ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืงื•ืžื™ ืื•ืจื™
  • ื›ื - ืœื ืฉื›ื—ื ื• ื•ืœื ืกืœื—ื ื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ
  • ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื”
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24 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืžื–ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืขืœ ื’ื•ืฉ-ืงื˜ื™ืฃ, ื‘ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ, ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื“ ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืœื•, ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช: ื™ืฉ ืฆืžื ืื“ื™ืจ ืœืจื•ื— ื”ื›ืชื•ืžื”, ื•ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื, ื”ืžืืžื™ืŸ, ื”ืื“ื™ืจ ื•ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื”, ืœื—ื•ืœืœ ืืช ืžื”ืคื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ.
ืขื ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืื‘ืง, ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื ื• ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืช ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืขืœ ื’ื•ืฉ-ืงื˜ื™ืฃ ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืฆืขืจื ื•, ืžืืก ื‘ื—ื‘ืœ ืขื–ื” ื•ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžื—ื ื ื•, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืฉ"ืข, ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื”ื™ืจ ื›ืฉื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื ืชืคืกื” ื›ื”ื–ื•ื™ื” [ื›ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ืžื•ื–ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืœ, ื•ืขื“ ืœืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื‘ืง, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืงื•ื ืกื ื–ื•ืก]. ืื›ืŸ ืžืฉืืœ ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ื•ืœืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื ืงื•ื“ืชื™ื™ื [ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืงืฉืจ ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ]. ื’ื ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ืžื•ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื™ืฆืจื” ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›-50% ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ, ื•ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื ืžื ืข ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื“ื™ืงื˜ื˜ื•ืจ ื“ื•ืจืกืŸ, ืฉืื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ืขื™ื– ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ื•.
ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ื• ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืžืจืืฉ ืœื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืขืœืช ืชื›ื ื™ื ื•ืกื“ืจ ื™ื•ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืื—ืจ, ื•ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืขื ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื›ืžื˜ื” ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฉ-ืงื˜ื™ืฃ, ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ืจื™ื›ื– ืืช ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”"ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื", ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”, ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฆื™ืžืื•ืŸ ืื“ื™ืจ ืœืชื•ืจื” ื”"ื›ืชื•ืžื”". "ืœื ืจืขื‘ ืœืœื—ื ื•ืœื ืฆืžื ืœืžื™ื ื›ื™ ืื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื“ื‘ืจ ื”'", ื•ืื ื ืฉื›ื™ืœ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”"ื›ืชื•ื" ื•ืœืจืชืžื• ืœื—ื‘ื•ืจ ืขื ื›ืœืœ ื”ืขื, ื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืข"ื” ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืงื•ืจืก ืœืœื ืชื•ืจืช ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœืฆืงืช ืืœ ืชื•ื›ื• ืืช ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ.
ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื• ืœืงื™ืจื•ื‘ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืืจืฅ, ื ืชืงืœื ื• ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื‘ื–ืืช ืœืคื ื™ื›ื
ื”ืจืงืข: ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื ืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžื“ืจืฉื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื•ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ื”ืžื“ืจืฉื” ื”ืขืœืชื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืฆื’ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืš, ื’ื ืœืžืขืฉื™ื. ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื’ืช ืฉื•ืœื‘ื• ืงื˜ืขื™ ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื•ืช, ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื•ืœื™ื“ื™ ื•ืœืœื ืฉื™ืจื”. ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉื” ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื”ื“ื™ืœืžื” ื”ื ื™ืฆื‘ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื“, ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”, ืžืื™ื“ืš ื”ืŸ ืจื•ืื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขืžืœืŸ, ื•ื—ืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืจื‘ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ืœืชื›ื ื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœืœื ื–ื” ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื™ื—ืฉืฃ ืœืชื›ื ื™ื ืืœื• ืœืขื•ืœื.
ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื–ื• ื”ื—ืจื™ืคื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ืœืงืจื‘ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ.

ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™
ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื™, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืฆื’ืช ื ืฉื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ืชืจืช. ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื ื”ื ืื” ื•ื‘ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”.
ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ "ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”" ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืœื ืฉืœ "ืœืคื ื™ ืขื™ื•ื•ืจ" ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื.
ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”, ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•"ื“ ืื™ื ื ื• ื“ื ื™ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืขื™ื•ื•ืจ ืœื ืชื™ืชืŸ ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ, ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ "ืชืจื™ ืขื‘ืจื™ ื ื”ืจื", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ืœืœื ืขื–ืจืชื™, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืขืจื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืœื”ื ืืชื, ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื, ื‘ื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ืฆื’ืช ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื–ื”. ื•ื"ืช ืฉื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื”ื ืขืจื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืื—ืช ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื•ืช, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจ, ื•ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื–ื” ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื "ืœืคื ื™ ืขื•ื•ืจ"? ื•ื™"ืœ ื“ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ืฉื: "โ€ฆื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืืกืจ ืœื ื• ืžืฉื•ื 'ืœืคื ื™ ืขื•ืจ ืœื ืชืชืŸ ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ' ...ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืž"ืž ื’ื•ืจื ืœื• ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื• ื ืชื™ื ืช ืžื›ืฉื•ืœโ€ฆ". ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื, ื“ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืื“ื ื”ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื• ืœื—ื˜ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืช ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ื”ืžืกื™ื™ืข, ื"ื› ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืœ "ืœืคื ื™ ืขื™ื•ื•ืจ"? ื•ื™"ืœ, ืฉืขืฆื ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ืœืคื ื™ ืขื™ื•ื•ืจ" ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื™, ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื–ื™ืจ, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืื ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืื ืœืื•, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ืœืฉืชื•ืชื• ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื ืœืื•, ื"ื› ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ? ื•ื™"ืœ ื“ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืจืฆื˜: "...ื•ืœืื• ื–ื” [ืฉืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืขื™ื•ื•ืจ] ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื• ื™ืกื‘ื‘ ืื•ืชื”, ื•ื™ืคืชื”ื• ื•ื™ืขื–ืจื”ื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืขื‘ื™ืจืชื• ืื• ื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื• ืกื‘ืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” . ื•ืžืืœื• ื”ืคื ื™ื ืืžืจื• (ื‘"ืž ืขื”: ืœ' ืจืœื• - ื–) ื‘ืžืœื•ื” ื•ืœื•ื” ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื•ืœืคื ื™ ืขื•ืจ ืœื ืชืชืŸ ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืขื–ืจ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”". ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืœ "ืœืคื ื™ ืขื™ื•ื•ืจ" ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืื“ื ืฉื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื• ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื›ืœืœ, ืข"ื› ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ืœืง ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื’ื ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ื”ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืคืชื” ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื—ื˜ืื• ื•ื’ื ืื ื”ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืื™ืจื™, ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืœ "ืœืคื ื™ ืขื™ื•ื•ืจ", ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื’ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืชื•ืกืคืช ื—ื˜ื. ื•ืฆ"ืœ ืฉื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ืžื“ื™ื™ืง ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืคืฉื˜ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืจืง ื‘ืชืจื™ ืขื‘ืจื™ ื ื”ืจื, ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ืคืฆื ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื–ื” ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืœืคื ื™ ืขื™ื•ื•ืจ ืœื ืชืชืŸ ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ, ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื•ืกืคืชื•.
ืœืื•ืจ ื–ืืช, ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืืกื•ืจ ืฉืœ "ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”" ืฉืฉื™ื™ืš ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ื”ืžืกื™ื™ืข, ืฉื–ื” ื ืืกืจ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. (ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื’ ืขืžื•ื“ ื ื“"ื” ื‘ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ืฉื)

ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืฉื” ืืกื•ืจื” ืจืง ืœืฉื ื”ื ืื”
ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•"ื“, ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืกื™ื™ืขื•ืช ืœื ืขืจื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื ืฉื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžืชื™ ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ืฉื™ื?
ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื ืื” ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ื›ืš ืคื•ืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืื” ืคืจืง ื›"ื: "...ืื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ืคื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ื•ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืœืžืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžื›ืช ืžืจื“ื•ืช..." ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื–ืจ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื ืกืขื™ืฃ ื: "ื•ื”ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืืฆื‘ืข ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœ ืืฉื” ื•ื ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื”... ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืžื›ืช ืžืจื“ื•ืช". ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืžื›ืช ืžืจื“ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื’ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื’ื ืœืฉื•"ืข ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ .
ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืื• ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ื ืื” ืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ื›ืš ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื–ืจ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”: ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืฉื” ื›ืœืœ... ืฉืžื ื™ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืืžืจื•, ื‘ืจื—ื™ืฆืช ืคื ื™ื• ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื•... ื”ื’ื”: ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืงื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืœื”, ื“ืœื ืืกืจื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื” ืจืง ื‘ืืฉืชื• ื ื“ื” (ืจืฉื‘"ื ืืœืฃ ืงืž"ื—). ื•ื™"ื ื“ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืจื—ืฅ, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืฉืคื—ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื (ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืค' ืืข"ืค ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืš). ื•ื™"ื ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื” , ืจืง ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื , ืžื•ืชืจ . ืœื›ืŸ ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• (ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืกื•ืฃ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ). ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืก"ืง ื™"ื˜ ื“"ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืงื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•': ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืืœื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืืœื ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื’ืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื›ืžื• ื™ืฉืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื• ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ื—ืœืงืช ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื–ืจ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื ืก"ืง ื• ื“"ื” ืจืง ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœืฉ"ืฉ ืžื•ืชืจ: "ื‘ื‘"ื— ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื ืžื”ืจืฉ"ืœ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืœืจืงื“ ืขื ื”ื›ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื‘ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœื” ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื”, ื•ืช"ื— ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขื›"ืœ ื•ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘"ื— ื•ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื ื”ื’ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื›ืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื ื”ื•ื’ ื ื”ื•ื’ ื•ื”ื™ื›' ื“ืœื ื ื”ื•ื’ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืื™ื›ื": ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืœืฉื•"ืข ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืœืืฉืชื•, ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช, ืžื•ืชืจ.
ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืจืงื•ื“ ืขื ื”ื›ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื‘ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœื” [ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื ืกื™ื™ื’ื• ื–ืืช ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืข"ื™ ืžื˜ืคื—ืช], ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืฉืžื ื™ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื™ื”ื ื” ืžื™ื•ืคื™ื™ื”, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื•ื, ืื• ืฉื›ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื™ื ืฆืœ ืžื›ืš, ืื• ืฉืžืชื•ืš ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื™ื“ืชื™ื™ื”ื• ื˜ืจื™ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืื™ื™ื” ื–ื• ื›ืœื•ื. ื•ื‘ื—ืœืงืช ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืฉื ืก"ืง ื”: ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ืžื›ื•ืชื™' ืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื โ€“ ื•ื‘ื‘"ื— ื”ืขื™ื“ ืฉืžืฆื ื‘ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื ืžื ืข ืžืชื‘ืจืš ืขื›"ืœ ืข"ื› ืฉื•ืžืจ ื ืคืฉื• ื™ืจื—ืง ืžื–ื”: ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืก"ืง ื˜' ื“ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจื” ื•ืฉืขืจื” ืืกื•ืจ. ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉื” ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ื’ื ื‘ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื” ื‘ืกืชืžื ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืžื•ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืœื”ืจื”ื•ืจ.
ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืคื ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘: ืจื‘ ืื—ื ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื ืฉืงืœื™ื” ืœื‘ืช ื‘ืจืชื™ื” (ื”ื ืฉื•ืื”) ืื•ืชื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื›ื ืคื™ื”. ืžื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื. ืจืฉ"ื™ โ€“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืชื™ ืื—ืจื™ื” ืœื—ื™ื‘ืช ืื™ืฉื•ืช ืืœื ืœื—ื™ื‘ืช ืงื•ืจื‘ื” ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืงื•ืจืช ืจื•ื— ืœืืžื” ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžื—ื‘ื‘ ืืช ื‘ืชื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉื ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื โ€“ ื•ืขืœ ื–ื• ืื ื• ืกื•ืžื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืชื ืฉืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื ืฉื™ื. ืขื›"ืœ. ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื–ื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ื“ืชื™ื™ื”ื• ื˜ืจื™ื“, ืฉื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ื˜ืจื•ื“ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืข"ื› ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื”ืจื”ื•ืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื– ืขืžื•ื“ ื: ืจื‘ ืื—ื ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืœื” ืื›ืชืคื™ื” ื•ืžืจืงื“, ื“ื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื™ื›ื• ื›ื›ืฉื•ืจื, ื•ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืฆืœื•, ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื›ื–ื• ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืืฆืœื•, ืื• ืฉืžืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ื˜ืจื•ื“ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืœื‘ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
ื•ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื• ืœืžืกื›ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืคื‘ ืขืžื•ื“ ื ืžืกื›ื: "ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื›ืชื ื“ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืื“ื ืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ืื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื—ืงื” ืœื™ืฆืจื• ืขื•ืฉื”... ื•ืื ืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื™ืฆืจื• ื ื›ื ืข ื•ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืœื” ื˜ื™ื ื ื›ืœืœ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ืขืจื•ื” ื•ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ", ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” ื—ืœืง ืื”"ืข ื‘ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ื“ "ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืกื™ืขื”... ื‘ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ... ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื“ื—ื•ืคื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ืฉืงืฉื” ืžืœื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžื ื’ื™ืขื” ื•ื“ื—ื™ืคื” ื‘ื ืฉื™ื... ื”ื ื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ื ื’ื™ืขื” ื•ื“ื—ื™ืคื” ื‘ื ืฉื™ื ืื– ืœื™ื›ื ืฉื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ืชืื•ื” ื•ื—ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ืœื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืœืื• ื“ืœื ืชืงืจื‘ื• ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ื•ืงื ื“ืจืš ืชืื•ื” ื›ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืจื™ืฉ ืคื›"ื ืžืื™"ื‘, ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื‘ืœื ื“ืจืš ืชืื•ื” ืœื™ื›ื ืืฃ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื–ื”, ื•ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ืš ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื "ื– ืกืง"ื™ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืฉ"ืš ืจืื™ื” ืžืžื” ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื—ื‘ืงื™ื ื•ืžื ืฉืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื".

ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืื” ืืกื•ืจื” ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ
ื™ืฉื ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืฉื” ืœืฉื ื”ื ืื” ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ.
ืžืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืฃ ืœื˜ ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ ื“"ื” ื›ืœื” ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืงื•ืœ ืžืจืื” ื•ืจื™ื— ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื•, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืจื™ื— ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช, ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ืฉืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืœื™ื”ื. ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ื—ืจื“ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ืื™ื’ืจืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื˜, ื›: ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”... ื•ื‘ืคื ื•ื™ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื”. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืฉื•"ืข ืคืกืงื• ืฉื”ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื” ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืžื›ืช ืžืจื“ื•ืช, ืฉื–ื” ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ.
ื’ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื™ืฉื ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืื ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. [ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืœืฉื ื”ื ืื” ื•ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš]. ื”ื’ืž' ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื• ืขืžื•ื“ ื ืœื•ืžื“ืช ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ื ืฉืžืจืช ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข" โ€“ ืžื›ืืŸ ืืžืจ ืจ' ืคื ื—ืก ื‘ืŸ ื™ืื™ืจ: ืืœ ื™ื”ืจื”ืจ ืื“ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื”. ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืจืฉ"ื™: ื•ื ืฉืžืจืช ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข โ€“ ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื”ืฉืžืจ, ืคืŸ ื•ืืœ ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืœื ืชืขืฉื”. ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืžืกื›ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื› ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ืจื”ืจ ืื“ื ื‘ื™ื•ื โ€“ ื”ืื™ ืงืจื ื“ืจืฉื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื•ืœื ืืกืžื›ืชื ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ืคืจืง ื ืขืจื” ืฉื ืชืคืชืชื” (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืžื•.) ื•ื›ืŸ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ืฉื: "...ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ืจื”ืจ ื‘ืืฉื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืคื ื•ื™ื” ื•ื—ืžื•ืจ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืคื ื•ื™ื” ืžืžื’ืขื”, ืฉืขืœ ื”ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื’ ื™) ื•ื ืฉืžืจืช ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข ื•ืคื™ืจืฉื• ืจื–"ืœ (ืข"ื– ื›:) ืฉืœื ื™ื”ืจื”ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื”".
ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ื›ืืŸ, ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื‘ืคื ื•ื™ื” ื›ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืื™ื’ืจืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืคื ื•ื™ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื“ืžืžื "ืค ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืคื ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœื ืœืฉื ื”ื ืื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืืกืจ ื›ืœืœ ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื ืื” ื•ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืืกืจ ืจืง ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ื•ืœื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”? ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื—ืžื•ืจ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืคื ื•ื™ื” ืžืžื’ืขื”, ืฉืขืœ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืื•, ืฉืœื ื™ื”ืจื”ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื ื’ื™ืขื” ื’ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื”ื ืืกืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ.
ื•ืฆ"ืœ ืฉืœืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืงืจื™, ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื’ืข ื‘ืื™ืฉื”, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืœื ืงืจื™. ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืฉืจืง ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื™ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืงืจื™ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื™ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื™ืืกืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ืฉืกืชื ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืงืจื™ ื‘ืื•ื ืก, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ืงื“ื ืœื• ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ, ืข"ื› ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื’ืจื ืœื—ื˜ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉืœ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืงืจื™. ื•ื–ื• ื’ื ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ืจื”ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื [ืœื ืฉืžื ื™ื‘ื•ื] ืœื™ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืงืจื™ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืกืชื ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ, ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืคื ื•ื™ื”, ืฉืื™ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื˜ื•ืžืืช ืงืจื™, ื™ื™ืืกืจ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ.
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื’ื ื”ืชื•ืก' ืกื•ืชืจื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื›ืฉืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืจืื™ื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจ [ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืื” ืœืœื ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ], ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืข"ื– ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืกืง ืฉื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื ืืกืจ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืฉื’ืจื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืœืจืื™ื™ืช ืงืจื™ ื ืืกืจ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื.
ื•ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืื—ื™ืขื–ืจ ื—"ื’ (ืกื™' ื›ื” ืื•ืช ื”) ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืฉ"ืข ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืก' (ืข"ื– ื›) ื•ืก"ืœ ื“ืงืจื ื“ื•ื ืฉืžืจืช ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข, ืืกืžื›ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืœื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ืจื™"ืค ืคื™ืจืœื ื‘ื‘ืื•ืจื• ืœืก' ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืก"ื’ ื—"ื‘ (ื“ืฃ ื•' ืข"ื“). ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจืช ืืžืช ืื”"ืข (ืกื™' ื›ื), ืฉื›ืœ ืžื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืก"ืœ ืฉื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืข"ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืคื™ื™ื” ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ืงืจื ืืกืžื›ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื, ื•ื“ืœื ื›ื”ืชื•ืก'. ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•"ืข ืฉื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืœื›ื•"ืข ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื ืืกืจ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื ื‘ืคื ื•ื™ื”.
ื›ืฉื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืขืจื•ื•ื” ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื•ื ืขืœื™ื” ืžืฆืื ื• ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช: ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช (ืœ"ืช ืฉื ื’), ื•ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืื” ืคืจืง ื›ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจื• ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืจืื™ื” ืœืฉื ื”ื ืื”, ื ืืกืจืช ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ื“ืœืขื™ืœ. ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื, ื•ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืชืฉื•', ื•ื”ืจืฉื‘"ืฅ ื‘ืก' ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืจืงื™ืข, ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืžื—ื‘ืง ื•ื”ืžื ืฉืง ื•ื”ื‘ื ืขืœ ืขืจื•ื•ื” ื“ืจืš ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืฉืœืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื•ื“ืขื™ืžื™ื” ืื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืง ื•ื ื™ืฉื•ืง ื•ื‘ื™ืื” ื“ืจืš ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืœืื•ืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื“"ื“ ื’ื ืœืž"ื“ ืฉื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืฆื’ืช ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฆื ื•ืข ื•ืžื—ื•ืคืฉ, ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉืชื’ืจื•ื ืœืจืื™ื™ืช ืงืจื™ ืืฆืœ ื ื•ืขืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื• ืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ื‘ืคืจื™ืฆื•ืช ื•ื‘ื–ื™ืžื”, ื ืจืื™ืช ืžืื“ ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืžื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืžื” ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื”ืœื›ื” ื’ื ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื ืืกืจื™ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ.
ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืขื“ ื›ื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืจื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ืกื™ื•ืข ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืœืฉื ื”ื ืื”. ื•ืคืกืง ื”ืคืจืž"ื’ ืื•"ื— ืงืกื’, ื‘ืืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืกืง"ื‘, ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืืœื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืœื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื’ื–ืจื” ืœื’ื–ืจื”.

ืžืชื™ ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš?
ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืื• ื ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืฉื ื”ื ืื”, ืžื•ืชืจืช. ื•ื›ืš ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืื” ืคืจืง ื›ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›: "ื•ืœื ื™ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ืฃ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืžื–ื“ืงืงื™ืŸ ื–ื›ืจ ืœื ืงื‘ื”, ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืžืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื›ืžื›ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืคื•ืคืจืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืขืกื•ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืœืื›ืชืŸ ืœื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ". ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืื•ืžื ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ื“ืชื™ื™ื”ื• ื˜ืจื™ื“ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžื ืœืŸ ืฉืœืคื "ื› ืื• ืื—"ื› ืœื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ื•ืื– ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืกื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœ? ื•ืžื˜ืขื ื“ื‘ืขื‘ื™ื“ืชื™ื™ื”ื• ื˜ืจื™ื“ ื”ืชืจื ื• ืœืจื•ืคื ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืื™ืฉื” ื’ื ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกื›ื ื” ื•ืžื ืœืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื”ื ื” ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ืง ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืœื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื—"ื›?
ื•ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืจื•ืคื ื”ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืจื™ืคื•ื™, ื’ื ืื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืžื•ืชืจ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืฉื›ื— ืกืขื™ืฃ ื˜ื•: "ืืžื“ื•ื”ื• (ืคื™' ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื• ื‘ืžื—ืœืชื• ื•ืฉื™ืขืจื•) ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื’ืจื•ื’ืจืช ืื—ืช, ื•ืจืฆื• ืขืฉืจื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื• ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื’ืจื•ื’ืจืช, ื›ื•ืœื ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืฉื›ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืืช ื”' ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื”". ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืื ื ืืกื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืืฉื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกื›ื ื”, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื–ื ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืืœื•, ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื“ืจื“ืจ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ื•ืข"ื› ื”ืชื™ืจื•, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ืžืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืจื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืžืœืื›ืชื ื•ื–ื• ืจืง ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ. ื‘ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ืฉื›ืฉื“ืขืชื• ืžืจืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš [ื›ืžื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืžืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืคืจื ืกืชื ื•ืคืจื ืกืช ืื—ืจื™ื], ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืฉืžื ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื•ืื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืืกื•ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืื” ืค"ื›"ื ื”ื™"ื˜: "...ืื ื™ื‘ื ืœื• ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื™ืกื™ืข ืœื‘ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืื™ (ื•ื”ืฉื—ืชื”) ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืื™ืœืช ืื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืขืœืช ื—ืŸ..."
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื”ืื ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•"ื“ ื›ืฉื”ื ืขืจื™ื ืฆื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื—ืคืฉื•ืช ืœื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื’ื ืชื›ืŸ ืขืจื›ื™, ื”ืื ื“ืขืชื ืขืœ ื”ื ืืช ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืฉื”, ืื• ืฉื”ื ืขืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืื• ื‘ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ื”ื?
ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื–ื” ื ื‘ืจืจ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื™ืฉื” ืœืœืžื“ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื.
ื‘ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื“' ื“' ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ื•ืจื”: "ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืคื˜ื” ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ื™ื" ื™ืฉ ื”ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• [ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ืจืœื‘"ื’], ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ื‘ืฉืขืจ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” [ื”ืจืœื‘"ื’ ืฉื] ื•ืžืœืžื“ืชื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื—ื•ืง ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ [ืจืฉื™ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื”' ื˜ื–, ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืชื•ืก' ื™ื•"ื˜ ื ื™ื“ื” ื•,ื“].
ืจืื™ื ื• ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื“ื‘ื•ืจื” ืœื™ืžื“ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื"ืช ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืคืจื’ื•ื“? ื•ื™"ืœ ืฉืœืž"ื“ ืฉืฉืคื˜ื” ืื•ืชื ืžืžืฉ, ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืชื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ [ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื’ื ืœืž"ื“ ืฉืกื‘ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืืœ ื”' (ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืœื‘"ื’ ืฉื) ื•ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืื•ืชื, ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื].
ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื, ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœื“ื‘ื•ืจื” ืœืœืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ื–ื” ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ืฆื•ืจืš, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ืžืฆื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืœืžื“ื• ืื• ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืจืง ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื’ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืขืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉ ื ืคื ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื [ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช, ืฉืื– ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื], ืื• ืฉืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืกืœืงื• ืžืืชื ื• ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืœืคื "ื› ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื "ืื ื™ื‘ื ืœื• ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื™ืกื™ืข ืœื‘ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืื™ (ื•ื”ืฉื—ืชื”) ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืื™ืœืช ืื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืขืœืช ื—ืŸ".
ื‘ื ื“"ื“ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื•ืœื• ืจื—ื•ืงื”, ืฉื”ื“ืขืช ืชื”ื™ื” ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœืชื›ื ื™ ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ื•ืœื ืœื™ืคื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื.

ื›ืฉื”ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื ื’ื•ืจื ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืœืืกื•ืจ, ืžื•ืชืจ
ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืื•"ื— ื‘, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืก"ื• ื“"ื” ื”ื ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ: "... ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื ืœื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื™ื›ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืœืืกื•ืจ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืงื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืœืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ื‘ืฉืœื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช". ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืฉืจื™ื“ื™ ืืฉ ื—ืœืง ื‘' ื˜' ืกืขื™ืคื™ื ื•'-ื˜. ื‘ื ื“"ื“ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื›ืฉื“ืขืช ื”ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ื ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืฆื’ื” ืื• ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ื–ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ื’ื ืื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืงืœื•ืฉื” ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืื’"ืž ืฉื›ืฉืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืงืขืจื•ืช ืœืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืข"ืค ืฉืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ื ื’ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืื›ืœื™ ืืกื•ืจ, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ื–ื” ืžื•ืชืจ.

ืกื™ื•ืข ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื–ืง ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืžื•ืชืจ
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืกื‘ืจืช ื”ืื’"ืž, ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฉื ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื’ื ืœืœื ื”ืžืกื™ื™ืข, ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื”? [ืฉืืœ"ื› ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœ "ืœืคื ื™ ืขื™ื•ื•ืจ", ื•ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืฉื’ื ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ "ืœืคื ื™ ืขื™ื•ื•ืจ" ื–ื” ืืกื•ืจ]. ืจืฉ"ื™ ืื•ืžืจ "ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืืœื ืคื•ืจืฉื™ืŸ ืžื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืš". ื’ื ื‘ื’ืž' ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ "ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”", ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื›ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื• ืื ื™ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื•ื›ื•ื— ื ืคืฉื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืกื™ื™ืข, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืœื—ื–ืง ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืžื•ืชืจ. ืœืคื™"ื– ื›ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ืื•ืคืฆื™ื”, ื•ืœื• ืจื—ื•ืงื”, ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื‘ื›ืš ืœืขื‘ืจื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื™ ืžืขืœื™ื ืื• ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื• [ื•ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืื’"ืž ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืฉืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืงื“ื™ืจื” ืœืขื‘ืจื™ื™ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืžื›ืจืชื™ ืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ืงื• ืœื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืกืชื ืžื›ืจืชื™ ืœื•].
ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื•, ืฉื ืคืกืง ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื‘ื’ื•ื™ ื•ื‘ืžื•ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืžืื•ืชื• ื˜ืขื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืœืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ืžืžื™ืœื ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื•ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉืข"ื™ ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืื ื™ ืืžื ืข ืื•ืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื• ืœื—ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ, ืฉืื ืื ื™ ืืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื—ื–ืง ืื•ืชื•, ืื– ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื ื ืก"ื ื‘ื”ื’"ื”...ื™"ื ื”ื ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืœื”ื [ืœื ื›ืจื™ื], ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืงื ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื• ืื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ. (ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื“ืค"ืง ื“ืข"ื–). ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ืŸ. ื•ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื”ืงืœ ื›ืกื‘ืจื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื ืคืฉ ื™ื—ืžื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื•.
ื•ื”ืฉ"ืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืก"ืง ื• ื™"ื ื›ื•' โ€“ ื“ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™' ืื• ืžื•ืžืจ ืฉืจื™ ... ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉื•.
ื•ืžืงืฉื” ืฉื ื”ื“ื’ื•ืœ ืžืจื‘ื‘ื” ื“"ื” ืžืฉื"ื›... ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื—ื˜ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื, ื•ื"ื› ืžื” ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื—ืจ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉื• ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื”? ืื‘ืœ ื ืœืข"ื“ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืฉ"ืš... ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืžืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื—ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉื• ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืฉ"ืš... ื•ืžื•ืžืจ ืžืกืชืžื ืžื–ื™ื“ ื”ื•ื, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื™ืงืจื ืžื•ืžืจ ืœืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ.
ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืคืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฆื’ืช ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื ืืœื• ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืคืจื•ืฆื™ื ื•ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช.
ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœืžื“ื ื• ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืงืกื˜ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื‘ "ืœื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืœื ืœืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื• ืฉื™ื‘ืจืš, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืงื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืขื ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืฆื“ืงื” (ื”ืจ"ื™ ืก"ืค ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื)". ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืฉื ืก"ืง ื™ื ื“"ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืฆื“ืงื”: "ื“ืœื ืžืคืงืขื™ื ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ืฆื“ืงื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื’ื‘ื™ ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ, ื”ืชื ื”ื ืชื™ื ื” ืœืื• ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืฆื“ืงื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืฉืžืฉื• ืืš ืื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ืืฃ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ื“ื•ืงื ืื ืžืชื•ืš ืจืฉืขืชื• ืื‘ืœ ืื ืžืชื•ืš ืื•ื ืกื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืœื ื ืคืงืข ืžืฆื•ืช ืฆื“ืงื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” [ืคืž"ื’]". ื•ื‘ื ื™ื“"ื“ ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ื ืก ืฉืœ "ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื ืฉื‘ื•", ืฉืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืขื•ืœื [ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื ื˜ ืื•ืช ื’ ื“"ื” ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืชื™ื ื“ืœื ื™ื”ื‘ื™ื ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ "ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื ืฉื‘ื”" ืืœื ืœืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืขื•ืœื], ื•ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืชื‘ืฆืข, ื•ื‘ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ืฉืœ ืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืืžื•ื ื” [ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื’ืž"ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ืงื”], ื’ื ืื ื”ื ื ืขืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืงื™ืคื™ืŸ ืข"ื™ ื”ืฆื’ื”, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ.
ืกื™ื•ืข ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืงืœื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžื•ืชืจ.
ื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื– ืื•ื™ื™ืจื‘ืš ื‘ืžื ื—ืช ืฉืœืžื” ื›ื•ืชื‘: "...ื‘ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื ืืœื™ื• ืื•ืจื— ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืจ ืชื•ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืขื•ื•ืจ ื ืžื ืขื™ื ืžืœื›ื‘ื“ื• ืฉืžื ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืงื• ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืฉื•ื ืื”, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ื‘ื“ื•, ืฉืื ืœื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื™ื›ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืจื— ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื ืžืฆื ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืฆืœื” ืžืžื›ืฉื•ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ [ืื›ื™ืœื” ืœืœื ื‘ืจื›ื”], ื’ื ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ "ืœืคื ื™ ืขื™ื•ื•ืจ" ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžืฆื™ืœื• ืขื™"ื› ืžื—ื˜ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื ื“"ื“ ืฉื”ืฆื’ืช ื ืฉื™ื ืฆื ื•ืขื” ื”ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ื ืขืช ืžื”ื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืฉื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืชื“ื™ืจ ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื–ื”, ืฉื‘ื›ืš ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื•ืœื• ื‘ืžืขื˜ ืžื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ื•ืžื“ืขื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื ืื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื, ื•ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช, ื‘ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื™ื”ื ืขื ืชื›ื ื™ื ืชื•ืจื ื™ื™ื ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื–ื™ื–ื ืžื“ืขืชื ื•ืœื• ื‘ืžืขื˜, ื•ื’ื ืื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืขื•ื“ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘, "ืฉืœื— ืœื—ืžืš ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื™ืžื™ื ืชืžืฆืื ื•".
ื•ื"ืช ืฉืžื” ืฉื”ืชื™ืจ ื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื– ื–ื” ืจืง ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื• ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื, ืื ื›ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•"ื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื–ื•ื ืืœื ืฉื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื ืงืœืขื• ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืขืจ ืฉืœ ืฉืžื“ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื•ืื– ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื ื™ืฆื‘ืช ืœืคืชื—ืŸ ื”ื™ื, ื”ืื ื”ืŸ ืจืฉืื™ื•ืช ืœื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืจื‘ื” ื–ื• ื•ื‘ืขืฆื, ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืขื’ื•ืžื” ื•ื›ื•ืื‘ืช ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืฆื•ื ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืžื“ ื•ื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช, ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืคืชื—ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืจื ื”'. ื•ืืžื ื ืœื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ืžื•ืขื™ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืฉื”ืคื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืื” ืžื”ื ื•ื™ืฉ ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ืื• ืื—ืจืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ, ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืฉืืœืช ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืœืžืงื•ืžื” ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืžื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื– ืชืงืคื”.

ืขื“ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื ื• ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืคืจื˜?
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื ืกื•ืชืจื™ื: ืžื—ื“ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื•ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืจื—ื™ืงืช ืœื›ืช ื“ืœืžื“ื ื• ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืจ"ื” ื›"ื˜ ืขืžื•ื“ ื, ืฉืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื—ืจ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ (ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื) ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื” "ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›"ื•) ื•ื›ืฉืœื• ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืื—ื™ื•, ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ืื—ื™ื•, ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื ืฉืื ืจืง ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืฉืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื‘ืืžืช, ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ื—"ื• ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืœื™ื” ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืขืจื‘ื•ืช.
ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ืžืกื›ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื“ืฃ ื›ื˜ ืขืžื•ื“ ื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“ ื•ื›ืขืจื‘ ื”ืคื•ืจืข ื—ื•ื‘ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ื•ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ืคืจืง ื” ืื•ืช ื ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื•ื›ืฉื—ื‘ืจื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ , ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืคืจืง ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื˜ื– ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ืœื•. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื–ื” ืกื•ืชืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื™ื•ืžืชื• ืื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื ืื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื˜ืื• ื™ื•ืžืช, ืื ืื‘ ื•ื‘ื ื• ืฉื”ืฉืคืขืชื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื–ื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื—ื“ ื™ื™ืขื ืฉ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืŸ, ืง"ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืื“ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ืงืœ ืฉืขื‘ืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ื—ืžื•ืจ ื•ืื ืื›ืŸ ื›ื ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ืฉื›ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื ื™ ืขืฆืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืงืฃ ืชืžื™ื“ ื’ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ื‘ืจื™, ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื‘ื“"ื› ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื˜ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื” ื—ื‘ืจืš? ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืœืžื“ื ื• "ื”ืœืขื™ื˜ื”ื• ืœืจืฉืข ื•ื™ืžื•ืช"? ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืชืจืฅ ื“ืœืžื“ื ื• ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœื˜ ืขืžื•ื“ ื ...ื•ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘: ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›"ื•, ื•ื›ืฉืœื• ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืื—ื™ื• โ€“ ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ืื—ื™ื•, ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”! ื”ืชื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื ืœืžื—ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžื™ื—ื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฃ ื ื“ ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื—ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• โ€“ ื ืชืคืก ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื ื” ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืžื” ื—ื˜ื ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื˜ื•ืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœืžื—ื•ืช ื‘ื ืฉื™ื•, ื•ืœื ืžื™ื—ื”, ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื—ื˜ื. ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื , ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื–ื” ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืื ืœื ืขืฉื™ืชื™, ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื ื™ ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ืœื ื™ืฉืžืขื•, ืื ื™ ืคื˜ื•ืจ.
ืขืคื™"ื– ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื”ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื“ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ื˜ ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘: "ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื• ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื ื”ื’ืž': ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื”: ื”ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืงื™ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ, ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉืžื ื™ื˜ืœื ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ื™ืœืš ืืฆืœ ื”ื‘ืงื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“, ื•ื™ืขื‘ื™ืจื ื• ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื".
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ: ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืฉื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืขืจืš ืขืฆื•ื ื›"ื› ื›ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ, ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ืขืงื™ื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืœืžื•ื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื™ื—ืœืœื• ืฉื‘ืช?
ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื“ืจืฉ ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื, ืฉื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืœื—ื˜ื, ื’ื ืฉืœ ืื™ื–ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื ื™ื“ื—, ื•ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื–ื”.
ืื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื“ืจืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื, ืื•ืœื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืฉื™ื, ื“ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืื“ื ื—ื˜ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื” ื—ื‘ืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืื™ืœื• ืคื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืœื”ื™ืคืš, ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ื“ื“ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื”?
ื•ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืขืค"ื™ ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ื ื•, ืฉืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’, ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืžื ื• ืžืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช, [ื’ื ืื ืข"ื™ ืชืงื ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื], ื›ืœื ื• ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื• ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืืชื ื• ื•ืข"ื› ืขืค"ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ืงืœ ื™ื—ืกื™ืช, ืฉืœ ืื™ ืงื™ื•ื "ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”" ืฉืœ ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื‘"ืฉื‘ ื•ืืœ ืชืขืฉื”", ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื—ื˜ื ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘"ืงื•ื ืขืฉื”" ืฉืœ ื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœ ื“' ืืžื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืืกื•ืจื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ื‘ื ื™ื“"ื“, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžื“ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืจื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื. ืื•ืžื ื ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืžื“ ืงืœืืกื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ ืžื›ืจื™ื— ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืืขืค"ื› ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื” ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉืœ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื–ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื ื™ืขืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื”ื ืฉื›ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืžื“ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืžื•ื ืขื•, ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื•ืœื• ื‘ืžืขื˜ ื›ื‘ื ื“"ื“, ืื ื™ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืงืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ืืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืžืกืชืžื ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืœื ื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืจื—ื•ืง, ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืฆื•ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœื•, [ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืื—"ื› ืขื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื’ืž' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช], ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืžื›ืš, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืงืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ื–ืืช ืืœื ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจื”, ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืื™ื˜ื™ืช.
ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื
ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื”ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื” โ€“ ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืœืฉื ื”ื ืื” โ€“ ืœืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืขืจ ืฉืคืจื•ืฅ ื‘ืขืจื™ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืžื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ:
ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืจื™ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื“ืื™ืŸ ื’ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื’ื–ืจื” ืœื’ื–ืจื” [ืคืจืž"ื’].
ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื›ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ืื•ืคืฆื™ื”, ื’ื ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืžืื“, ืฉื”ืกื™ื•ืข ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืชืจ. [ืื’"ืž]
ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืœืœ. ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื•ื™, ืžื•ืžืจ [ืฉ"ืš, ื“ื’ืž"ืจ] ื•ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื ืฉื‘ื”.
ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืงืœื” ื”ืžื•ื ืขืช ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” [ื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื– ืื•ื™ื™ืจื‘ืš].
ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžืงื™ื™ื ืข"ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœื™ ื’ืž"ื—, ืœืื“ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืื•ื ืก, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™, ื•ืœื• ืงืœื•ืฉ, ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื ืชื™ืขืฉื”, ืžื•ืชืจ. [ืžืฉื "ื‘]
ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ืขืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ื ื‘ื”ื ื ืืžืจ "ื™ื”ืจื’ ื•ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ", ื•ืœืคื™"ื– ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืœืืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื. ืื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. [ืœืจื™ื‘"ืฉ ื‘ืจื "ื”, ื•ืœื’ืจ"ื ืื”ืข"ื– ืงื "ื” ืกื•ืฃ ืก"ืง ื›"ื‘ ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœืฉ"ืš ื‘ืื”ืข"ื– ืงื ื– ืก"ืง ื™', ื•ื ื•ื‘"ื™ ืชื ื™ื ื ืื”ืข"ื– ืกื™' ืง"ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ] ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื›"ื› ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื‘ื•, ื’ื ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ, ืื•ืœื ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื ื– ืกืขื™ืฃ ื ื‘ื”ื’"ื” ื›ื•ืชื‘: "ื•ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ื’"ืข ื•ืฉ"ื“ ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžื™ืชื”, ืจืง ืœืื• ื‘ืขืœืžื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื”ืจื’ ื•ืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืืœืื• ื“ืœืคื ื™ ืขื•ืจ ืœื ืชืชืŸ ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืืœ ื™ื”ืจื’". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืœืื• ืฉืœ "ืœืคื ื™ ืขื™ื•ื•ืจ" ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ืขืจื™ื•ืช [ื•ื”ื ืžื•"ื™ ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืขืž' ื™"ื— ื“"ื” ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื™ื”ื‘ื™ ืœื”ื• ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืืกื•ืจ ืฉืœ "ืœืคื ื™ ืขื™ื•ื•ืจ", ืื™ื ื• ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืœืขืจื™ื•ืช ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืœืื• ื›ืœืœื™]. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžืฆื•ื” ืจืฆื• ื“"ื” ื•ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจื ื•: ...ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื“ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื• ืžืœืื• ื“ืœืคื ื™ ืขื•ืจ ืœื ืชืชืŸ ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ, ืœื™ืชื ื”ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื”ื ื“ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ืจื’ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœืื• ื“ืœืคื ื™ ืขื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืžืžืฉ ื“ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื ืžื™ ืื™ืชื™ื”.
ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ืจื—ื™ืงื• ืœื›ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืฉืžื“ ื•ืžืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื—"ื•.
ื”ื’ืž' ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฃ ื“ ืขืžื•ื“ ื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืื“ื ื—ื˜ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื” ื—ื‘ืจืš. ืžื”ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื•ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข, ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืงืœ ื™ื—ืกื™ืช (ื’ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ื’ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื) ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื“ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืื•ื ืก ืžื—ื˜ื ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืฉืžื“ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืคืงื•ื—-ื ืคืฉ
 ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื• ืกืขื™ืฃ ื™ื“ "ืžื™ ืฉืฉืœื—ื• ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื‘ืชื• ืžื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืžื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฉื•ื ืœื“ืจืš ืคืขืžื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ื‘ื”ืฆืœืชื”; ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืฉืœืฉ ืคืจืกืื•ืช ื•ืื™ ืœื ื‘ืขื™, ื›ื™ื™ืคื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื”" (ื•ืข"ืœ ืกื™' ืฉื›"ื— ืกืขื™ืฃ ื™').
ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืก"ืง ื ื• ื“"ื” ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื‘ืชื•: "...ื•ื”"ื” ืื—ืจ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื” ืžื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื›"ื– ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื•ื” ืื™ื ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ืื•ื ืก ื•ืข"ื› ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœื• ืœืฉื•ื ืœื“ืจืš ืคืขืžื™ื• ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื” ื“ืงื™"ืœ ืื ืื™ื ื• ืคื•ืฉืข, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื–ื•ื˜ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืจื‘ื ืื‘ืœ ืื ืคืฉืขื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืื‘ื™ื” ืœื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื“ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื• ืœืื“ื ื—ื˜ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื” ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื”ื"ืจ ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื”: ื•ืฉื ืก"ืง ื ื– ื“"ื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืฉืœืฉ ืคืจืกืื•ืช โ€“ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืฃ ื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœืื™ื–ื” ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื•ื”"ื” ืื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืขื™"ื– ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืœ"ื˜ ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ื’"ื› ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ืžื™ ื“ื›ืืฉืจ ืชืžืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืชื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื’ืœื•ืœื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื” ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืค"ื ื ืงืจื ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื–ื•ื˜ื ื ื’ื“ ื–ื”.
ื•ืฆ"ืœ ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืืข"ืค ืฉืกืคืง ืจื‘ ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื ืกื™ื ื•ืœืกื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืืช ื‘ืชื• ืœืฉืžื“, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื• ื‘ืคื™ืงื•ื—-ื ืคืฉ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืง ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืื“ ื•ื‘ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื. ื•ื›ืš ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื–ืจ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื“ ืกืขื™ืฃ ืœื“: [ืืกื•ืคื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขื™ืจ] "...ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื’ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช... ื”ื’ื”: ื•ื™"ื ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ืžืคืงื—ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื’ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช". ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืฉืืข"ืค ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืฉืฉ ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืื“ ื“ื”ืจืž"ื ืœื ืกื™ื™ื’ ื–ืืช ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื ื“ืžื™ื ื›ืจ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืœื ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื–ืืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžื•ืœ ืžืื”, ืžื—ืœืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ืกืคืง ื”ื ืžืฆื ืœืคื ื™ื ื• . ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื–ื” ืจืง ืžื˜ืขื "ืงื‘ื•ืข", ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ "ืคืจื™ืฉ" ืžืคืงื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉืฉ ืจื—ื•ืง, ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื˜ืขืžื• ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกืคืง ืคืงื•"ื  ื”ื ืžืฆื ืœืคื ื™ื ื• .
"ื‘ื”ืชื ืชืงื•ืช" (ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ, ืขืงื™ืจื”, ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื“) ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื”
ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช (ื™ื‘, ื‘): "...ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืช ". ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื ื“ืจื™ื ื’, ื˜: ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ืงืฉื” ืžื›ื•ืœืŸ, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื•ืืชื ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื” ืืžืจ ื”' ื-ืœื”ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืฉ ื’ื™ืœื•ืœื™ื• ืœื›ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ืืช ืฉื ืงื“ืฉื™ ืœื ืชื—ืœืœื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” ื•ื™ืงืจื ืคืจืฉื” ื›ื‘ ืคืกืงื” ื•: ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื™ืชืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ืข"ื– ื•ืœื ื•ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ืชืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื›) ื•ืืชื ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื” ืืžืจ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ืœื•ืœื™ื• ืœื›ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืฉื) ืืช ืฉื ืงื“ืฉื™ ืœื ืชื—ืœืœื•. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื’' ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืคื™ื›ืช ื“ืžื™ื ื”ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืข"ื› ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ื ื™ื”ืจื’ ื•ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ, [ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”, ื] ื•ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ, ืœืคื™ ืฉื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื, ืขื ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจืชื, ื”ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื ืงื•ื“ืชื™ืช; ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื‘ื›ื•ืœ. ืื ื›ืŸ, ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื•ื•ื™ืชืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื”ืชื™ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ื—ืžื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื?
ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื, ื›ืžื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื‘ืฆื ืขื”, ื“ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื’ื ื‘ืฆื ืขื”. [ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื], ื•ื‘ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื•ื’ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื›ื•ืœื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”. ืžื”ื• ืื•ืชื• ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื?
ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ (ืœื”, ื™ื˜):
ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ืืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ืื• ืฉื, ื•ื™ื—ืœืœื• ืืช ืฉื ืงื“ืฉื™, ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื, ืขื ื”' ืืœื” ื•ืžืืจืฆื• ื™ืฆืื•. ื•ืื—ืžื•ืœ ืขืœ ืฉื ืงื“ืฉื™ ืืฉืจ ื—ื™ืœืœื•ื”ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ืื• ืฉื... ืœื ืœืžืขื ื›ื ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื”, ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื™ ืื ืœืฉื ืงื“ืฉื™ ืืฉืจ ื—ื™ืœืœืชื ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ืืชื ืฉื. ื•ืงื™ื“ืฉืชื™ ืืช ืฉืžื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื—ื™ืœืœืชื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื, ื•ื™ื“ืขื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื”'... ื‘ื”ื™ืงื“ืฉื™ ื‘ื›ื ืœืขื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื•ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืืชื›ื ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืงื™ื‘ืฆืชื™ ืืชื›ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช... ื•ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืืชื›ื ืืœ ืื“ืžืชื›ื.
ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื "ืš ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืงื‘ืฅ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื "ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื" ื•"ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื". ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืœื ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื‘ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืื•ืชื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ื–ื”ื• ื’ื ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ (ื›, ืœื˜):
ื•ืืชื ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื” ืืžืจ ื”' ื-ืœื”ื™ื. ืื™ืฉ ื’ื™ืœื•ืœื™ื• ืœื›ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•... ื•ืืช ืฉื ืงื“ืฉื™ ืœื ืชื—ืœืœื•... ื‘ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ืืจืฆื” ืืชื›ื ื‘ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื™ ืืชื›ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขืžื™ื . ื•ืงื™ื‘ืฆืชื™ ืืชื›ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืชื ื‘ื. ื•ื ืงื“ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื›ื ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื , ื•ื™ื“ืขืชื ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื”' ื‘ื”ื‘ื™ืื™ ืืชื›ื ืืœ ืื“ืžืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ื ืฉืืชื™ ืืช ื™ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืื•ืชื” ืœืื‘ื•ืชื™ื›ื.
ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืขื ื”' ืืœื” ื•ืžืืจืฆื• ื™ืฆืื•" ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ื™ื•ืžื ืคื•, ื ื“"ื” ื‘ืืžื•ืจ):
ืืช ื–ื” ืงืจื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื... ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ื™ื—ืœืœื• ืืช ืฉื ืงื“ืฉื™" ื•ื‘ืžื” ื—ืœืœื•ื”ื•? ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืฉื’ืœื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ, ืจืื• ืขื ื”' ืืœื”, ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื ืฉืœื ื™ื’ืœื• ; ื ืžืฆื ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืžืชื—ืœืœ ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืžืชืžืขื˜.
ื•ื‘ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื (ื”ืืจื•ืš, ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื‘, ื™ื‘) ืขืœ ื”ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ:
ื‘ืจืขื” ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื โ€“ ื•ื˜ืขื ื‘ืจืขื” ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืžื–ื• ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื–ืœ ืจืข ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ืืžืจื• ืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืฉื ืœื ืฆื— ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื–ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ื•, ื•ื‘ืจืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื• ื”ืจื’ื ื•ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”'. ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื•ืจื ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื: ...ื•ืืžืจื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืฉืžืขื• ืืช ืฉืžืขืš ืœืืžื•ืจ, ืžื‘ืœืชื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”' ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื ื”ื–ื” ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœื”ื, ื•ื™ืฉื—ื˜ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ...
ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ (ื›, ืžื-ืžื‘): "...ื•ื ืงื“ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื›ื ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื. ื•ื™ื“ืขืชื ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื”' ื‘ื”ื‘ื™ืื™ ืืชื›ื ืืœ ืื“ืžืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ื ืฉืืชื™ ืืช ื™ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืื•ืชื” ืœืื‘ื•ืชื™ื›ื". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื›ืœ ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืœืื‘ื•ืช, ื›ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช (ื•, ื—):
ื•ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืืชื›ื ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ื ืฉืืชื™ ืืช ื™ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืื•ืชื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืœื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ื ืชืชื™ ืื•ืชื” ืœื›ื ืžื•ืจืฉื”, ืื ื™ ื”'.
ื›ื ื’ื“ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ืฉืœ "ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ืืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ืื• ืฉื ื•ื™ื—ืœืœื• ืืช ืฉื ืงื“ืฉื™ ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืขื ื”' ืืœื” ื•ืžืืจืฆื• ื™ืฆืื•", ื™ืฉ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ืฉืœ " ื•ื™ื“ืขื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื”' ื‘ื ื™ืชื™ ื”ื ื”ืจืกื•ืช " โ€“ ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ.
ืœืื•ืจ ื–ืืช, ื”ืจื™ืกืช ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืกื™ืจืช ืื“ืžืชื ื• ืœื ื•ื›ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื•ืจื. ืฉื›ืŸ ืขืชื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื ื• ืœืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—"ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจื ื• ื‘ื”. ื–ื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ. ืฉื ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘"ืฉื‘ ื•ืืœ ืชืขืฉื”". ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื›ืืŸ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ืœืœื™ื ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžืกืœืงื™ื ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืืจืฆื• ื‘"ืงื•ื ื•ืขืฉื”". [ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืข"ื– ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื‘ืข"ื–, ื•ืืžืช, ืฉืื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืืœื ืฉื›ืืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžื•ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ื•ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื—"ื• ืžืœื—ืžืช ืื—ื™ื ืฉืชื’ืจื•ื ืœื—ืœื•ืœ ื”' ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื•ืจื, ืœื ืฉืœ ื ื™ืชื•ืง ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ืœืง ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืืœื ื—"ื• ืžื›ื•ืœื”].

ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”ื ื•ืจื, ื‘"ื”ืชื ืชืงื•ืช" ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื›ืžื•: ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, "ืœื ืชื—ื ื", ืฉื ืืช ืื—ื™ื, ื”ืคืงืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘"ืขื•ื˜ืฃ ืขื–ื”", ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื•ืจ, ื”ื—ืœืฉืช ื”ืฆื‘ื, ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžื•ืจืš ื‘ืขื ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื›ื•'. ืข"ื› ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืงืœ โ€“ ื’ื ื‘ื”ืฆืœื” ืจื—ื•ืงื” ื•ืขืงื™ืคื” โ€“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื—ื˜ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื˜ื ืข"ื–.

ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื”, ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื•ื‘ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช, ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื›ืจื—ื™, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืกืชื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืœืื“ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื˜ื ืงืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืื“ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืื•ื ืก, ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ, ืง"ื• ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืฆืœืช ืื ื•ืก ืžืฉืžื“, ื’ื ื›ืฉืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ ื”ื”ืฆืœื” ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื, ืง"ื• ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืง"ื• ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืžื“ ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ "ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื ืฉื‘ื•" ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืื ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื ืžื ื•ืชืงื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืœืฉื“ ื•ืœื—ืœื•ื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืคืงืจืช ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ื•ื›ื•'.
ื”ืื ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืช ืฉืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื ืคื’ืžืช?
 ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืฉื” ื•ืœื ืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืื—ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืฆื“ืงื” ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื” ื•ืœื ืจืง ืฉืœื ืชื”ื ื ืคืกื“ืช ืžื›ืš ืืœื ืจืง ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื—, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื“ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื•, [ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืขืค"ื™ ื”ื’ื“ืจื™ื ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื™ื], ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ื—ื˜ื ืคื•ื’ื ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื, ืื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื—ื–ืงื” ืฉืœื ื™ื™ื—ืœืฉ ืขื™"ื– ืืœื ืจืง ื™ืชื—ื–ืง. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžื“ื•ื ื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื–ื™ืจ ื“ืฃ ื›ื’ ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘: "ืืžืจ ืจ"ื  ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืฉืžื” ...ื›ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ืชื‘ื•ืจืš ืžื ืฉื™ื ื™ืขืœ ืืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืงื ื™ ืžื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื”ืœ ืชื‘ื•ืจืš' ืžืืŸ ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ืื”ืœ ืฉืจื” ืจื‘ืงื” ืจื—ืœ ื•ืœืื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืจืฉืข ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื’ืœื™ื” ื›ืจืข ื ืคืœ ืฉื›ื‘ ื•ื’ื•'." ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ืฉืžื’ืžืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืข"ืค ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื” ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ืžื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื”ืœ ืชื‘ื•ืจืš, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืฉืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืืžื”ื•ืช [ื›ืš ืžืฉืžืข ืžืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื] ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืจื›ืชื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื‘ืจื›ืชืŸ.
ื•ื›ืš ื‘ืคืชื•ื—ื™ ื—ื•ืชื [ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื”ื—ืช"ืก ืœืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“] "ื”' ืืžืจ ื”ืžื›ืกื” ืื ื™ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ืืฉืจ ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื”" ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื™ื—ื“ ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื ืขืกืง ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืžื”ื—ืจื‘ืช ืกื“ื•ื,, ืฉื›ืจื• ืžื”' ืฉื’ื™ืœื” ืœื• ื”ื›ืœ. ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืฉื ืฉืžื™ ืฉืžื•ืกืจ ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืจืง ืฉื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ, ืืœื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื“ื•ืื’ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืคืกื™ื“ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”.

ืœืžืกืงื ื”: ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ื•ื‘ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืืœื™ื” ื ืงืœืขื• ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื”ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืขืจื™ื ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ , ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฆื ื•ืข ื•ืœืœื ืฉื™ืจื”, ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื—ื–ืงื” ืฉืœื ื™ื™ื’ืจืข ืžื”ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื”ืคืš, ื™ืจื‘ื” ืฉื›ืจื ืžืืช ื”'. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืœืžืฆื•ื ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื ืื•ืชื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ื”ืฆื’ื•ืช ืชืชื‘ืฆืขื ื” ืข"ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื.
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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื’ืืœ ืงืžื™ื ืฆืงื™

ื›ื - ืœื ืฉื›ื—ื ื• ื•ืœื ืกืœื—ื ื•
ื›ื - ืœื ืฉื›ื—ื ื• ื•ืœื ืกืœื—ื ื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il