ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ืืจื‘ืข ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช
  • ืฉืงืœื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื
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9 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืŸ ื”ื“ืจื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ื›ื“ ื™ื‘-ื™ื“) "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืขึฒืœึตื” ืึตืœึทื™ ื”ึธื”ึธืจึธื” ื•ึถื”ึฐื™ึตื” ืฉืึธื ื•ึฐืึถืชึผึฐื ึธื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ืœึปื—ึนืช ื”ึธืึถื‘ึถืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื›ึผึธืชึทื‘ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืจึนืชึธื: ื•ึทื™ึผึธืงึธื ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึดื™ื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ืžึฐืฉืึธืจึฐืชื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืœ ื”ึทืจ ื”ึธืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื".
ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื”, ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ืืช ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ื›ืชื‘ื” ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข? 1
ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืชื— ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื” ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืžืฉื” ืœื–ืงื ื™ ื”ืขื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื ื”ื™ื’ื• ืืช ื”ืขื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ "ื•ึฐืึถืœ ื”ึทื–ึผึฐืงึตื ึดื™ื ืึธืžึทืจ ืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื–ึถื” ืขึทื“ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึฐื—ื•ึผืจ ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถื ืžึดื™ ื‘ึทืขึทืœ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื™ึดื’ึผึทืฉื ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื". ืžืคืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ " ืฉื‘ื• ืœื ื• ื‘ื–ื” - ื•ื”ืชืขื›ื‘ื• ื›ืืŸ ืขื ืฉืืจ ื”ืขื ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ืจื™ื‘ื• ". ืžืฉื” ืžืžื ื” ื›ืืŸ ืืช ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืขื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืขื“ืจื•. ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืชื ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ืœืž"ื“ ืฉืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ื ืืžืจื” ืงื•ื“ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืืฃ ืœืž"ื“ ืฉืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืœืื—ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื ืืžืจื”, ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ืžืฉื” ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื), ืขื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืื™ื–ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ื ื• ืืช ื”ืขื? ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืกืจ ืœื”ื ืžืฉื” ื‘ืžืจื” ืฉืฉื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื. ื•ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื ืืžืจื” ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืจืฆืฃ ืกืคื•ืจ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืฉืื•ืชื ืžืกืจ ืžืฉื” ืœื–ืงื ื™ื ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืขื, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชื ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”.
ื•ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ื˜ืขื ืœืฉื‘ื—, ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืœืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆื“ื“ื™ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฆืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื•ื”ื ืงื•ื˜ืขื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืกื™ื ื™?
ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ืœืงื” ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืœืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืกื™ื ื™. ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื›ื• ืœื•ืžืจ "ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข" ืจื– ืฉืžืœืื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื ืชืขื˜ืจื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื›ืชืจื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื ืฉืžืข, ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื™ืชืจื• ื ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืžืจื• "ื ืขืฉื”" ื‘ืœื‘ื“ "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒื ื•ึผ ื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ื™ึทื—ึฐื“ึผึธื• ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื›ึผึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ื”' ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื•ื’ื•'". ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, (ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ "ื ืขืฉื”" ื‘ืœื‘ื“, "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืŸ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ืงื•ึนืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ื”' ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื”", ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš) ื ืืžืจ "ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข" "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืกึตืคึถืจ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื›ึผึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ื”' ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืข". ืžื“ื•ืข ืจืง ื‘ื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืฉืืžืจื• "ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข"?
ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื™ืชืจื• ื”ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ "ื ืขืฉื”", ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืชื ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ื’ืžื•ืจ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ "ื ืฉืžืข", ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ื ืชื ื•ื”ืคื ืžืชื ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืœื‘, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื–ืงื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืขื ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื, ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืื™ื ื• ืขืžื”ื. ื•ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• "ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข" ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ "ื ืขืฉื”" ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืจื“ืช ืœืขื•ืžืงื”, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ "ื ืฉืžืข" ื‘ืขืžืœ ืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื›ืจื” ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื (ืื™ื•ื‘ ืคืจืง ื™ื) "ืึฒืจึปื›ึผึธื” ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดื“ึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึผืจึฐื—ึธื‘ึธื” ืžึดื ึผึดื™ ื™ึธื", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ืืช ืืคืกื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืžื•ืœ ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื "ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืœื ื ื“ืข" 2 , ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื "ื ืขืฉื”" ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื•ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื ืขืฉื” ืœื ืฉืžืข.
ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœื ืงืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ "ื ืขืฉื”" ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืื“ื ืกื•ืžืš ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืงื‘ืœ, ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ "ื ืฉืžืข", ืฉื‘ื• ื ื“ืจืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ืช ื•ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื–ื” ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคื™ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื—ืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื—ื˜ืื• ื‘ืขื’ืœ. ื”ื ื” ืžืฉื” ืžืฉืื™ืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืชื—ืชื™ื• ืืช ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื, ืื•ืœื ื”ืขื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื ืžืฉื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ืœื‘ ื) "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ื”ึธืขึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึนืฉืึตืฉื ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึธืจึถื“ึถืช ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธื”ึธืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึธื”ึตืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ืขึทืœ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืงื•ึผื ืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืœึฐืคึธื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ื–ึถื” ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึถืขึฑืœึธื ื•ึผ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืœึนื ื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐื ื•ึผ ืžึถื” ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœื•ึน".
ื ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ืข"ืค ื”ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื:
ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืœื ื) ืคืจืฉื” ื— ื“"ื” ื)
"ืจ' ื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ื•ืฆืจื™ ืคืชืจ ืงืจื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ื–ื”' ื”ื•ืฉืคืœื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ื–ื”' ื”ื•ื’ื‘ื”ื•, ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ื–ื”' ื”ื•ืฉืคืœื• (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื‘) 'ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžืฉื”', ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ื–ื”' ื”ื•ื’ื‘ื”ื• (ืฉื /ืฉืžื•ืช/ ืœ) 'ื–ื” ื™ืชื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ'".

ื•ื›ืš ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืคืกื™ืงืชื ื“ืจื‘ ื›ื”ื ื (ืžื ื“ืœื‘ื•ื™ื, ืคืจืฉื” ื˜ื–)
"ื—ื˜ืื• ื‘'ื–ื”', ื•ืœืงื• ื‘'ื–ื”', ืžืชื ื—ืžื™ื ื‘'ื–ื”'. ื—ื˜ืื• ื‘'ื–ื”', 'ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžืฉื” ื”ืื™ืฉ' (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื‘: ื). ื•ืœืงื• ื‘'ื–ื”', 'ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ื” ืœื‘ื™ื ื•' (ืื™ื›ื” ื”: ื™ื–). ื•ืžืชื ื—ืžื™ื ื‘'ื–ื”', 'ื•ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื” ื-ืœื”ื™ื ื• ื–ื”' (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื›ื”: ื˜)".

ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจ ื‘ืžื™ืœื” "ื–ื”" ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžื™ืœื” "ื–ื”", ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื?
ื”ื ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื–ื”" ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืจืื™ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืืฆื‘ืข, ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ื˜ื•) "ื–ึถื” ืึต-ืœึดื™ ื•ึฐืึทื ึฐื•ึตื”ื•ึผ" ื•ืžืคืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™
"ื–ื” ื-ืœื™ - ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื ื’ืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžืจืื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืืฆื‘ืข, ืจืืชื” ืฉืคื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ืžื” ืฉืœื ืจืื• ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื".

ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžื“ื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืฃ ืงื˜ื– ืข"ื‘)
"ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืื—ื ื‘ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘: ืกื•ืžื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื’ื“ื”. ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื 'ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื”' ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืชื 'ื‘ื ื ื• ื–ื”', ืžื” ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืคืจื˜ ืœืกื•ืžื, ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ - ืคืจื˜ ืœืกื•ืžื™ืŸ".

ื•ื›ืš ืœืžื“ื• ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉืืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื (ืคืกื™ืงืชื ื–ื•ื˜ืจืชื (ืœืงื— ื˜ื•ื‘) ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืคืจืฉืช ืžื˜ื•ืช) " ืืข"ืค ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื ื‘ืื™ื ื‘'ื›ื” ืืžืจ ื”', ื ืชื•ืกืฃ [ืžืฉื”] ืฉื ืชื ื‘ื ื‘'ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ '" 3 .
ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ืืจ "ื—ื˜ืื• ื‘ื–ื”" ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืจืื• ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช", "ื•ื™ื—ื–ื• ืืช ื”ื-ืœื”ื™ื" ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืืฆื‘ืข ืขืœื™ื• "ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ื•ืื™ื–ื” ื”ื•ื", ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื• ืืช ืžืฉื” ืื™ืฉ ื”ื-ืœื”ื™ื ืฉืชื•ืจื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžืคื™ื•, ื•ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืžืžื“ืจื’ื” ื–ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืขืœืชื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืžื”ื”ืจ ื‘ืžืฉื•ืš ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ื•ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืข"ื” ื ืขืœื ืžื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืื‘ื“ื• ืขืฉืชื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื "ื›ึผึดื™ ื–ึถื” ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึถืขึฑืœึธื ื•ึผ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืœึนื ื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐื ื•ึผ ืžึถื” ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœื•ึน". ื•ื–ื”ื• ื—ื˜ืื• ื‘"ื–ื”", ื›ื™ ืœื ื›ืŸ ื—ืคืฅ ื”', ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืคื ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ืžืจืื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ืœื‘ื ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉืื•ืชื” ื™ืฉื™ื’ื• ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืžืงื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืืžืจื• "ื—ื›ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื ื‘ื™ื". ื•ืื– ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืชืจื—ืงื• ืžื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ืœืœื ื–ื” ืžืฉื” ื”ืื™ืฉ ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื›ืคืจื” ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘"ื–ื”" - "ื–ื” ื™ืชื ื•" ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื”', ื›ื™ ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ื”ื™ื ืกื›ื•ื ืคืขื•ื˜ ื•ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ืคืจื” ืœื—ื˜ื ื—ืžื•ืจ ื›ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ? ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ื”ืชืงืฉื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืœื ื) ืคืจืฉื” ื™ื‘ ื“"ื” ื’)
"ื"ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ื’' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื 4 ืฉืžืข ืžืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื”ืจืชื™ืข ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ื•ื ืชื ื• ืื™ืฉ ื›ื•ืคืจ ื ืคืฉื• ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืžื™ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ืชืŸ ื›ื•ืคืจ ื ืคืฉื• (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื‘) 'ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืขื“ ืขื•ืจ ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœืื™ืฉ ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืขื“ ื ืคืฉื•', ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื’ื™ืข ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืžื˜) 'ืื— ืœื ืคื“ื” ื™ืคื“ื” ืื™ืฉ ืœื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื-ืœื”ื™ื ื›ืคืจื• ื•ื™ืงืจ ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื ืคืฉื', ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ืื™ื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืคื™ ื›ื—ื™ ืืœื ืœืคื™ ื›ื—ืŸ 'ื–ื” ื™ืชื ื•', ื"ืจ ืžืื™ืจ: ื ื˜ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืžื™ืŸ ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ืืฉ ืžืชื—ืช ื›ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื”ืจืื” ืœื• ืœืžืฉื” ื–ื” ื™ืชื ื• ื›ื–ื” ื™ืชื ื•".

ืœืžื“ื•ื ื• ื—ื–"ืœ, ืฉืœื ืขืจืš ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืžื›ืคืจ ืืœื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘, ืจืžื– ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืžืฉื” ื‘ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ืืฉ, ืฉื™ื ืชืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื•ื–ื” ื’ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ืฉื ื‘ืข ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืžื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ื‘ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ืจืื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืœื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืชื™ื ื”.
ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ื”ื™ื” ืื—ื“ ืžืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื•ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืœ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ื›ื” ืคืกื•ืง ื‘) "ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืฉืจ ืฉื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื ืกืชืจ". ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ, ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ืžื—ืฉื” ืฉืœ "ื–ื” ื™ืชื ื•", ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœืžื“ ืื™ืš ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื ืกืชืจ.
ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ืืช ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืจืื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืชื›ืจื• ืžื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืื™ื” ื•ื™ืฆื‘ื™ืขื• ื‘ืืฆื‘ืข ื•ื™ืืžืจื• "ื–ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”", ื‘ืœื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืžื“ืช ืžืื—ืจื™ื”. ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืคืจื—ื• ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ื•ืขืชื” ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืคืขื ื— ืืช ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื ืœืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืคืกืœ ืžืฉื”. ื•ืื– ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฉื” ื™ืฉื”ื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ื "ืžื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืืœื™ื”ื" ืืœ ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ื” ื”ืขื 5 .
ื ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื ืก ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ "ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืฉืžืข ื•ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืจืื”", ื”ื ื” ืจืื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืฉืžื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืคืงืคื•ืง ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืžื—ืฉื” ื’ืžื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืฉืžืขื• ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ื ื—ืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื•ื‘ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื‘ื, ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืขืœืช ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘. ืื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืžืขืœื” ืœืฉืžื™ืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื›ืœ, ืข"ื™ ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืขื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืจืื•ืช, ืžืžื“ื™ื ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ื™ื ืื‘ืกื˜ืจืืงื˜ื™ื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื’ื• ื‘ืกื™ื ื™, ืฉืฉืžืขื• ืืช ื”ื ืจืื”, ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืขืœืช ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”.
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉืชื™ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืกื•ืชืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื•, ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืžืชืขืฆื ืœืจืื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื›ื— ื”ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืจืื™ื”, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžืชืจื›ื– ื‘ืฉืžื™ืขื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžืจืื” ืฉืจื•ืื”. ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืข"ื” ื”ื›ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, (ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ื’) "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืกึฐืชึผึตืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืคึผึธื ึธื™ื• ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึธืจึตื ืžึตื”ึทื‘ึผึดื™ื˜ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื", ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืœื ื) ืคืจืฉื” ื’)
"ื•ื"ืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื“ืกื›ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ืœื•ื™: ... ื‘ืฉื›ืจ 'ื•ื™ืกืชืจ ืžืฉื” ืคื ื™ื•', (ืฉื /ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ"ื’/) ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืืœ ืžืฉื” ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื', 'ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืจื' (ืฉื /ืฉืžื•ืช/ ืœื“) 'ื•ื™ื™ืจืื• ืžื’ืฉืช ืืœื™ื•', ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืจ 'ืžื”ื‘ื™ื˜', (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื‘) 'ื•ืชืžื•ื ืช ื”' ื™ื‘ื™ื˜', ื•ืจ' ื”ื•ืฉืขื™ื ืจื‘ื” ืืžืจ: ื™ืคื” ืขืฉื” ืฉื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืคื ื™ื•, ื"ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ืื ื™ ื‘ืืชื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืš ืคื ื™ื ื•ื—ืœืงืช ืœื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื”ืกืชืจืช ืคื ื™ืš, ื—ื™ื™ืš ืฉืืชื” ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืฆืœื™ ื‘ื”ืจ ืž' ื™ื•ื ื•ืž' ืœื™ืœื” ืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืœื ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื•ืืชื” ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื–ื™ื• ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื“) 'ื•ืžืฉื” ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืงืจืŸ ืขื•ืจ ืคื ื™ื•', ืื‘ืœ ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืคืจืขื• ืจืืฉื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื–ื ื• ืขื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืžื–ื™ื• ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉื /ืฉืžื•ืช/ ื›ื“) 'ื•ืืœ ืืฆื™ืœื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืฉืœื— ื™ื“ื•' ื•ื”ื ืœื ืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื•".

ื™ืจืืช ื”ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืคื ื™ื• ืžืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื›ืœ, ื•ืื– ื”ืฉื™ื’ ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืกืชืจ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ื™. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื›ืš ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื ืกืชืจ, ื•ืžื–ื” ืงืจืŸ ืขื•ืจ ืคื ื™ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื”.
ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืžืชื‘ืืจ ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ืœื’ ื–) "ื•ึผืžึนืฉืึถื” ื™ึดืงึผึทื— ืึถืช ื”ึธืึนื”ึถืœ ื•ึฐื ึธื˜ึธื” ืœื•ึน ืžึดื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ื”ึทืจึฐื—ึตืง ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ื•ึฐืงึธืจึธื ืœื•ึน ืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืฉื ื”' ื™ึตืฆึตื ืึถืœ ืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึดื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื”", ืื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืžืฉื” ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืคื™ืจืฉ (ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฃ ืคื— ืข"ื) "ืืช ื”ืื”ืœ, ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืœื• ื ืจื• (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื›ื˜) ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ืจื•ืŸ ืขื•ืจ ืคื ื™ื• ". ื ืžืฆื ืฉ"ื•ืžืฉื” ื™ืงื— ืืช ื”ืื”ืœ" ืชืจืชื™ ืžืฉืžืข, ืืช ืื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื•ืืช ืงืจื•ืŸ ืขื•ืจ ืคื ื™ื•, ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžืจืžื–ื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”. ืื‘ืœ ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•, ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืืฆื™ืœื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, (ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื“ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš) ื–ื ื• ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืš ื ื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื’ืกื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื— ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœ, "ื•ื™ืื›ืœื• ื•ื™ืฉืชื•" ืขืœ ืฉืžื—ื” ืœื’ืžืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœ), ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืคืจืข ืžื”ื ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืžืจืžื– ืขืœ ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื ืกืชืจ ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื”ื ืคื’ืžื• ื‘ื›ืš. ื ืžืฆื, ืฉืฉืœืžื•ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข.
ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ืชื ื—ื•ืžื (ื•ืจืฉื) ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชืฉื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื’)
"ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉื” ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื“ืจื™ื›ืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืกื“ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ื•ื”ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืคืจืฉื”, ื•ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืงืœื™ื ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข ืžืฉืื ื™ ืžืช ืื™ืŸ ืื ื™ ื ื–ื›ืจ, ื"ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื—ื™ื™ืš ื›ืฉื ืฉืืชื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืงืœื™ื ื•ืืชื” ื–ื•ืงืฃ ืืช ืจืืฉืŸ ื›ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื•ืฉื ื” ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืืœื• ืืช ืขื•ืžื“ ืฉื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื•ื–ื•ืงืฃ ืืช ืจืืฉืŸ, ืžื ื™ืŸ ืžืžื” ืฉืงืจืื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ 'ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืืœ ืžืฉื” ืœืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืชืฉื ืืช ืจืืฉ' ืฉื ืืช ืจืืฉ ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืืœื ื›ื™ ืชืฉื".
ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืฉื” ื›ืืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื–ื›ืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืชื•? ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืงืœื™ื ืžืฉื” ืงื ื•ื–ื•ืงืฃ ืจืืฉื? ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจื™ื ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ. ื—ื˜ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ื ืืžืจื• "ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžืฉื” ื”ืื™ืฉ" ืฉืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืฉื” ืฉืžืฉื”ื•ื ืžืช ืื™ื ื• ื ื–ื›ืจ, ื•ื”ื ื—"ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ืคืœื• ื‘ื—ื˜ื, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื–ื›ืจ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื• ืžื‘ืจืจืช ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ืœื ื‘"ื–ื”" ื”ื ื’ืœื”, ืืœื ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื•ื” ืขืžื•, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ืฉืจืชื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ื‘ื ืกืชืจ, ื•ื ืžืฉื›ื” ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ืžืฉื” ื ื–ื›ืจ ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืชื•.

^ 1 ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื—ืœืงื•, ื”ืื ื”ืขืœื™ืช ืžืฉื” ืืœ ื”ื”ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืคื ื™ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืื• ืื—ืจื™ื”, ื•ื–"ืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ื˜ื–) "ื•ื™ื›ืกื”ื• ื”ืขื ืŸ - ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืœืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ. ื™ืฉ ืžื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืœื• ืฉืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืžืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขื“ ืขืฆืจืช ื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”: ื•ื™ืงืจื ืืœ ืžืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ - ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื•ืžืฉื” ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื, ืืœื ืฉื—ืœืง ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืžืฉื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื•ื™ื›ืกื”ื• ื”ืขื ืŸ ืœืžืฉื” ืฉืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•ื ืฉืขืœื” ืžืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช, ื•ืœืžื“ืš, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžื—ื ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื". ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš, ืงืฉื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื "ืœ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืกื™ื•ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™?
^ 2 ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื (ืคืจืง ื” ื›ื’) ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืงึฐืจึทื‘ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื•ึผืฉืึฒืžึธืข ืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึนืืžึทืจ ื”' ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึฐ ืชึผึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึตืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื”' ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึทืขึฐื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื•ึผ".
^ 3 ื•ื›ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื’ืž' (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื ื’ ืข"ื‘) ื™ื‘ื ื–ื” ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื–ืืช ืžื–ื” ืœืขื ื–ื•; ื™ื‘ื ื–ื” - ื–ื” ืžืฉื”, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: 'ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžืฉื” ื”ืื™ืฉ', ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื–ืืช - ื–ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: 'ื•ื–ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืฉืจ ืฉื ืžืฉื”', ืžื–ื” - ื–ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: 'ื–ื” ื-ืœื™ ื•ืื ื•ื”ื•', ืœืขื ื–ื• - ืืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ืขื ื–ื• ืงื ื™ืช' ".
^ 4 ื’' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ, ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื›ืŸ.
^ 5 ืจืžื– ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ืฉื ืืžืจื” ืœื”ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ืข"ื™ ืžืฉื” "ืžื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืืœื™ื”ื", ื•ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ื‘"ืง ื“ืฃ ืžื• ืข"ื‘) "ื"ืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžื ื™: ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”? ืฉื ืืžืจ: ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืจืื™ื” ืืœื™ื”ื". ืจืื™ื” ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ื”ืœืžื“ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™.
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ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื‘ ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ, ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช "ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื ืขื" ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ืžืฉื”, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.
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    ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืขืœ ื ืก

    ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื–ื›ืจ ื ืก

    ื›ืกืœื• ื”'ืชืฉืก"ื‘
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    ื•ื™ืฆื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื™ื

    ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉืก"ื‘
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    ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช

    ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื‘ื“ื• ื•ืกื•ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื

    ื—ืฉื•ืŸืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื’
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    ื•ื™ื’ืฉ

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœืื—ื™ื•

    ืœืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ื’ืฉ

    ื•ื™ื’ืฉ ืชืฉืก"ื
ืฉืงืœื™ื
ืฉืงืœื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il