ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื•ื™ืฉืœื—
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•
undefined
7405
23 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจื‘ ืžื™ืฉืืœ ืžื›ืœื•ืฃ ื‘ืŸ ืืกืชืจ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื•ื™ืฉืœื— ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืœืื›ื™ื - ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืžืžืฉ
ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึทื— ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืžึทืœึฐืึธื›ึดื™ื ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ืึถืœ ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ืึธื—ึดื™ื• ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื” ืฉื‚ึตืขึดื™ืจ ืฉื‚ึฐื“ึตื” ืึฑื“ื•ึนื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื‘, ื“).
ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” "ืžืœืื›ื™ื" ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืฉืœื™ื—ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ : "ื•ื™ืฉืœื— ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืœืื›ื™ื - ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืžืžืฉ". ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืจืื” ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื•ืœืคืจืฉ "ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืžืžืฉ"?
ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ืืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ื™ืฉืœื— ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ", ืจืžื–ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื”ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฆื (ืฉื, ื‘ - ื’) "ื•ึฐื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื”ึธืœึทืšึฐ ืœึฐื“ึทืจึฐื›ึผื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึฐื’ึผึฐืขื•ึผ ื‘ื•ึน ืžึทืœึฐืึฒื›ึตื™ ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื. ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจึธืึธื ืžึทื—ึฒื ึตื” ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ื–ึถื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืฉืึตื ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืžึทื—ึฒื ึธื™ึดื" - ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื• ืžืœืื›ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืœื•ื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื•, ื•ืืช ืื•ืชื ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืฉืœื— ืœืขืฉื• ืื—ื™ื•, ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื›ืืŸ, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” - ื”ื ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืžืžืฉ.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืจืฆื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ื ื–ื“ืžื ื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฉืœื— ืื•ืชื.

ืขื ืœื‘ืŸ ื’ืจืชื™ - ื•ืชืจื™"ื’ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืžืจืชื™
ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืืช ืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื• ืœื‘ื•ื ืืœ ืขืฉื• ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื• ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”: "ื›ึผึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึฐืšึธ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืขึดื ืœึธื‘ึธืŸ ื’ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ื•ึธืึตื—ึทืจ ืขึทื“ ืขึธืชึผึธื”" (ืฉื, ื”).
ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ :
"ื’ืจืชื™ - ืœื ื ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืฉืจ ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืืœื ื’ืจ, ืื™ื ืš ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืฉื ื•ื ืื•ืชื™ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืื‘ื™ืš ืฉื‘ืจื›ื ื™ 'ื”ื•ื” ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืœืื—ื™ืš', ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ื™. ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ื’ืจืชื™ ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืชืจื™"ื’, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืขื ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ืจืฉืข ื’ืจืชื™ ื•ืชืจื™"ื’ ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืžืจืชื™ ื•ืœื ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืžืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ืจืขื™ื".

ืจึถืžึถื– ืจึธืžึทื– ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื™ื• - ืื ื”ืงื•ืœ ืงื•ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื“ื™ ืขืฉื™ื•, ื•ืื ื™ ืชืจื™"ื’ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืžืจืชื™ ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืœื‘ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืฉื•ื ื›ื•ื— ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ืขืœื™.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ืขืฉื™ื• ืคื•ื—ื“ ืžืชืจื™"ื’ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช? ืืœื ืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืจืฉืข ืžืจื•ืฉืข ื•ืืขืค"ื› ื”ื•ื ืคื—ื“ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื”.
ื”ื ื”, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ื™ืจืš ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ืขืฉื• ื‘ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื“ื” ื•ื›ื•', ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืขืฉื• ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื™ืงืจื‘ื• ื™ืžื™ ืื‘ืœ ืื‘ื™ ื•ืื”ืจื’ื” ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื—ื™" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื–, ืžื). ืืžืจ ืขืฉื• "ื™ืงืจื‘ื• ื™ืžื™ ืื‘ืœ ืื‘ื™" - ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืœ ืงื•ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ - ืื– ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื“ื™ ืขืฉื™ื•, ื•ืื ื™ ืื”ืจื•ื’ ืื•ืชื•. ืื‘ืœ ืขืฉื• ืฉื›ื— ืฉื‘ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ื•'.

ื•ืชืจื™"ื’ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืžืจืชื™ - ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆื™ืคื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉืชื•ืงืงื•ืช

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืฉืžืจ ืชืจื™"ื’ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื•ื ื›ื”ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ืœืง ื‘ื”ื ื•ื›ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”?
ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืืžืจ "ืฉืžืจืชื™" ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆื™ืคื™ืชื™, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช 'ื•ื™ืฉื‘' ื›ืฉืฉืžืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืืžืจ ืœื• (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื–, ื™-ื™ื) "ื”ื‘ื•ื ื ื‘ื•ื ืื ื™ ื•ืืžืš ื•ืื—ื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ืช ืœืš ืืจืฆื”"?! ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ื™ืงื ืื• ื‘ื• ืื—ื™ื•, ื•ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืžืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ", ื•ื‘ืืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ืฉื): "ืฉืžืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ - ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืชื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฆืคื” ืžืชื™ ื™ื‘ื".
ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื”, ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฆื™ืคื” ื•ื”ืฉืชื•ืงืง ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืชื™ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืชืจื™"ื’ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ืฉืžืจืชื™". ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื•ืจืฆื•ื™ื”, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฆื™ืจืคื” ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืชืจื™"ื’ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.

ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื‘ืชื™ ื—ื˜ืืช
ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื–, ืœื–) "ื–ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืขื•ืœื” ืœืžื ื—ื” ื•ืœื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืœืืฉื ื•ืœืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื ื•ืœื–ื‘ื— ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื".
ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ, ืื ืงื•ืจื ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื˜ืืช ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช, ืื ืงื•ืจื ืคืจืฉืช ืขื•ืœื” - ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื” (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืง"ื™ ืข"ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ื•ื›ื•').
ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ืงืจ ืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืืช ืคืจืง "ืื™ื–ื”ื• ืžืงื•ืžืŸ", ื•ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื™ื ื• ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื, ืžื•ื‘ื ื ื•ืกื— ืฉืœ "ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ", ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ืœืžืฉืœ, ืœืื—ืจ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžืœืคื ื™ืš ื”' ืื•"ื ืื ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ืชื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉืชื”ื ืืžื™ืจื” ื–ื• ืžืจื•ืฆื” ืœืคื ื™ืš ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื‘ืชื™ ื—ื˜ืืช".
ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื•ืžืจืช (ืค"ื ืž"ื’) "ืœื ื™ืงืจื ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื ืจ" (ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™). ื•ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืฉื ื‘ื“ืฃ ื™ื‘.) ืื•ืžืจืช: "ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืืœื™ืฉืข ืื ื™ ืืงืจื ื•ืœื ืื˜ื”. ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืงืจื ื•ื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช, ืืžืจ: ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื™ืงืจื ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื ืจ. ืจ' ื ืชืŸ ืื•ืžืจ: ืงืจื ื•ื”ื˜ื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ืคื ืงืกื• ืื ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืืœื™ืฉืข ืงืจื™ืชื™ ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืชื™ ื ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœื›ืฉื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื‘ื™ื ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉืžื ื”".
ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื˜ืขื "ืฉืžื ื™ื˜ื”", ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืืžืจื• ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืœื ืืžืจื• ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืื“ื ืื ื™ ืืงืจื ื•ืœื ืื˜ื”.
ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื“"ื, ืœืฉื ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉืžื ื”, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืจืง ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ื“ื™ื•. ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื ื”, ืงืจื™ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื–ื” ืจืง ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘, ื•ืœื ืฉื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืžืžืฉ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื›ืฉื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื ื™ ืื‘ื™ื ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉืžื ื” ืžืžืฉ.
ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื (ืขื’, ื˜ื•) "ืื ืืžืจืชื™ ืืกืคืจื” ื›ืžื• ื”ื ื” ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื™ืš ื‘ื’ื“ืชื™". ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื“"ื: ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ืื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”.
"ืื ืืžืจืชื™ ื›ืžื•" - ืื ืื ื™ ืืขืฉื” ืจืง ืืช ื”"ื›ืžื•" ืื– "ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื™ืš ื‘ื’ื“ืชื™". ื›ื™ ื”"ื›ืžื•" ื–ื” ืœื ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ืžื• ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ.

ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืœื™ ืฉื•ืจ ื•ื—ืžื•ืจ, ืฆืืŸ ื•ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืฉืคื—ื”
ื›ืฉืฉืœื— ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื”ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืขืฉื™ื•:
(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื‘, ื•) "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืœึดื™ ืฉืื•ึนืจ ื•ึทื—ึฒืžื•ึนืจ ืฆึนืืŸ ื•ึฐืขึถื‘ึถื“ ื•ึฐืฉืึดืคึฐื—ึธื” ื•ึธืึถืฉืึฐืœึฐื—ึธื” ืœึฐื”ึทื’ึผึดื™ื“ ืœึทืื“ึนื ึดื™ ืœึดืžึฐืฆึนื ื—ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ".

ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื•ื, ืฉืจืฆื” ืœืคื™ื™ืกื• ืฉืœื ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื• ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืื‘ื™ื•, ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืœื™ ืฉื•ืจ ื•ื—ืžื•ืจ - ืื‘ื ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืžื˜ืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžืฉืžื ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืฉื•ืจ ื•ื—ืžื•ืจ - ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื•ืจ. ืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืงืจื ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ, ื•ืื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจ ืงืจืื• ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื™ื", ืขื›"ืœ.
ืื‘ืœ ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื‘ืจ"ืจ ืคืจืฉื” ืขื”, ื™ื‘) ืื•ืžืจื™ื: "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืœื™ ืฉื•ืจ ื•ื—ืžื•ืจ, ืฉื•ืจ - ื–ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื• ื”ื“ืจ ืœื•'. ื—ืžื•ืจ - ื–ื” ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื’ืจื', ื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื›ืœื•ืช ืืช ืขืžืœืง, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื—ืœื•ืฉ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืืช ืขืžืœืง ื•ืืช ืขืžื• ืœืคื™ ื—ืจื‘". ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ: " ืฆืืŸ - ืืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื•ืืชื ื” ืฆืื ื™ ืฆืืŸ ืžืจืขื™ืชื™', ื•ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืฉืคื—ื” - 'ื”ื ื” ื›ืขื™ื ื™ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืืœ ื™ื“ ืื“ื•ื ื™ื”ื', ื—ื ื ื• ื”' ื—ื ื ื• ื›ื™ ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืขื ื• ื‘ื•ื–".
ืืžืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื™ื•, ื“ืข ืœืš! ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื”' ื•ื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžืจื•ึผืช ืฉืœ ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืื“ื ืื—ืจ.

ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื• ื”ื“ืจ ืœื• - ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ืžื“ื•ืข ืคืชื— ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืจ? ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืื ื• ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื• ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ื—ื• ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืงืจืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจ "ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ืืœื•ืงื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ื—"ื• (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘"ืจ ืคืจืฉื” ื‘' ื•ืขื•ื“), ื”ื ืจืฆื• ืœืงืขืงืข ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืจืฆื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืœ ืงืจืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืกืžืœ ืœื›ื— ื•ืœื ืฆื— ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื“, ื“) "ื•ืจื‘ ืชื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื‘ื›ื— ืฉื•ืจ", ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืจ - ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’, ื™ื–) "ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื• ื”ื“ืจ ืœื•", ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ื–ื” ื›ื•ื—ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ืืžืจื• ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื - ืืชื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ - ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืชืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ - "ื›ืชื‘ื• ืœื›ื ืขืœ ืงืจืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจ". ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืขื“ื ื• ื•ื ืฆื—ื• ื”ืžืขื˜ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืขืฆืžื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืคื•ืกืงื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช (ืฉืžืŸ) ืœื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื–ื›ืจ ืœื ืก, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• "ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ" ื•ื›ืŸ "ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ", ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืชื• ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืื ื• ืžืคืจืกืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืก ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืœืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•.
 ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื - ื›ืฉื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื—ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืืจืฅ, ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื•ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืืžืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœืฉืžืฉ ืฉืชืขืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืฆืชื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ืงื•ืœื•. ืืžืจ ืœื” ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข: ื”ืกื‘ื ืฉืœื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ืœื ืฉื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ื”ื™ืจื— ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื• ืœื•, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ืงื•ืœื™!

ื•ื™ื™ืจื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืื“ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืจ ืœื•
ื›ืฉืจืื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืช ืžื—ื ื” ืขืฉื™ื• ืžืชืงืจื‘ ืืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืฉ, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉื, ื—) "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ืจึธื ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืžึฐืึนื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฆึถืจ ืœื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึทื—ึทืฅ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึดืชึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืฆึผึนืืŸ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืงึธืจ ื•ึฐื”ึทื’ึผึฐืžึทืœึผึดื™ื ืœึดืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืžึทื—ึฒื ื•ึนืช", ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื ืฉื ืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืคื—ื“ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืขืฉื•, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื• ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืœื™ื•ื• ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื’ื ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืฉืœ ืขืฉื•?
ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ื—ืฉืฉื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘: " ื•ื™ื™ืจื - ืฉืžื ื™ื”ืจื’, ื•ื™ืฆืจ ืœื• - ืื ื™ื”ืจื•ื’ ื”ื•ื ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื", ืขื›"ืœ.

ืฉืžื ื™ื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื - ื”ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื ืก
ืžืจืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื— ื–ื™ืข"ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจืžื– ืืช ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืขื™ืœ, ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื "ื™ื”ืจื•ื’" ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื ืก ืฉื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื "ืื—ืจื™ื". ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื ืžืฆืืฆืื™ื• ืฉืœ ืขืฉื•, ื•ื—ืฉืฉ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืื ื™ื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ืขืฉื•, ื™ืคืกื™ื“ ืœืขื•ืœื ืืช ืื•ืจ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื ืก (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ื "ื•).
ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื ืงืจื ื›ืš ืจ"ืž ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืืœื™ืฉืข ืฉื ืงืจื 'ืื—ึตืจ'.
 ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” (ื“ืฃ ื™ื— ืข"ื) ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื˜ืขื ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžื“ื•ืข ืจ"ืž ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื 'ืื—ืจื™ื', ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืžืกืคืจืช: ืื—ื•ืช ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื ืชืคืกื” ื•ื ืœืงื—ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ, ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืคื“ื•ืชื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื—ื™ืจ, ื•ื ืชืŸ ืชืจืงื‘ื ื“ื“ื™ื ืจื™ ืœืฉื•ืžืจ ืชืžื•ืจืช ืคื“ื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื‘ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื™ืฉื—ื“ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืœืฉื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื•. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ, ื•ืžื” ืืขืฉื” ื›ืฉื™ื’ืžืจื• ื”ื“ื™ื ืจื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื™ืชืคืกื• ืื•ืชื™ ื•ื™ืฉืœื™ื›ื•ื ื™ ืœื›ืœื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ื• ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ืขื–ื™ ื ืคืฉ? ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืฉื™ืืžืจ "ืืœื”ื ื“ืžืื™ืจ ืขื ื ื™" ื•ื™ื™ื ืฆืœ ืžื›ืœ ืจืข. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ, ืื™ืš ื™ื“ืข ืฉื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื”? ื–ืจืง ืจ"ืž ืื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื•ืžื™ื“ ื”ื ื‘ืื• ืœื˜ื•ืจืคื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ 'ืืœื”ื ื“ืžืื™ืจ ืขื ื ื™' ื•ืœื ืงืจื ืœื• ืžืื•ืžื”. ื›ืฉืจืื” ื›ืš ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืœื™ื• ืืช ืื—ื•ืช ืืฉืชื• ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ื•ื”ืฆื ื•ืขื”. ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžืข ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ืกื•ื”ืจ ืฉืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ืื—ื•ืช ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ"ืž, ื•ืฆื™ื•ื” ืœืชืœื•ืชื•. ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืฉืงืฉืจื• ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืฆื•ื•ืืจื•, ืืžืจ ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ 'ืืœืงื ื“ืžืื™ืจ ืขื ื ื™' ื•ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืชืœื•ืชื•. ื”ืชืคืœื ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืœืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื• ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ืžื™ื“ ืฆื™ื•ื” ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ืœื—ืงื•ืง ืืช ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื ืก ืขืœ ืœื•ื— (ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ืžื ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช), ื•ืฉืžื• ื–ืืช ื‘ืคืชื— ื”ืขื™ืจ ืจื•ืžื™, ื•ืืžืจื• ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ืื” ืื“ื ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ื–ื• ื™ื‘ื™ืื”ื• ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš.
ืคืขื ืจืื” ืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฅ ืื—ืจื™ื•, ื‘ืจื— ืจ"ืž ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžืกืขื“ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื• ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื–ื™ืจ, ื˜ื‘ืœ ืืช ืืฆื‘ืขื• ื‘ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ื•ื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื™ื“ื• ืœืคื™ื• ื•ืžืฆืฅ ืืฆื‘ืข ืื—ืจืช, ืจืื” ื–ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ ื•ืืžืจ, ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจ"ืž ืืœื ืื—ึตืจ, ื•ืขื–ื‘ื•ึน, ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ื ืงืจื ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื "ืื—ืจื™ื").

ื•ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” (ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื• ืข"ื‘):
"ืืฉื›ื—ื™ื” ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืœื ืœืืœื™ื”ื• ื"ืœ: ืžืื™ ืงื ืขื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืงื‘"ื”? ื"ืœ: ืงืืžืจ ืฉืžืขืชื (ืื•ืžืจ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”) ืžืคื•ืžื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ (ืžืฉื ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื), ื•ืžืคื•ืžื™ื” ื“ืจ"ืž ืœื ืงืืžืจ (ื•ืžืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืจ"ืž ืื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจ). ื"ืœ (ืจื‘ื” ืœืืœื™ื”ื•) ืืžืื™? (ืขื ื” ืœื• ืืœื™ื”ื•) ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืงื ื’ืžืจ ืฉืžืขืชื ืžืคื•ืžื™ื” ื“ืื—ืจ (ืฉืจ"ืž ืœืžื“ ืืช ืชื•ืจืชื• ืžืืœื™ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ื•ื™ื” ืฉื ืงืจื ืื—ืจ) ื"ืœ (ืจื‘ื” ืœืืœื™ื”ื•): ืืžืื™, ืจ"ืž ืจืžื•ืŸ ืžืฆื ืชื•ื›ื• ืื›ืœ ืงืœื™ืคืชื• ื–ืจืง (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืจ"ืž ื™ื“ืข ืžื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืืœื™ืฉืข ื•ืžื” ืœื ืœืœืžื•ื“)? ื"ืœ (ืืœื™ื”ื•): ื”ืฉืชื ืงืืžืจ ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ (ืขืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื’ื ืžืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืจ"ืž).

ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืฉื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื—: ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืคืกืงื• ืœืžื˜ื” ืฉืจ"ืž ืืžืจ 'ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืฆื' ื•ื›ื•', ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืœื ืืžืจื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืžื•, ื•ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืคืกืงื• ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ื™ืฆื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืคื™ ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืœื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื, ืžื™ื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืชืืžื” ืœืคืกื™ืงืชื• ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืœื ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ืฉืžื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ.

ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื—ื ื” ื”ื ืฉืืจ ืœืคืœื™ื˜ื”
ื›ืฉืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืกืคืจื• ืœื• ืฉืขืฉื™ื• ื‘ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืขื ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืื™ืฉ, ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉื, ื—-ื˜)
"ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ืจึธื ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืžึฐืึนื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฆึถืจ ืœื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึทื—ึทืฅ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึดืชึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืฆึผึนืืŸ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืงึธืจ ื•ึฐื”ึทื’ึผึฐืžึทืœึผึดื™ื ืœึดืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืžึทื—ึฒื ื•ึนืช. ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึดื ื™ึธื‘ื•ึนื ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ื”ึธืึทื—ึทืช ื•ึฐื”ึดื›ึผึธื”ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ื”ึทื ึผึดืฉืึฐืึธืจ ืœึดืคึฐืœึตื™ื˜ึธื”".

ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ :
"ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื—ื ื” ื”ื ืฉืืจ ืœืคืœื™ื˜ื” - ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื• ื›ื™ ืืœื—ื ืขืžื•. ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืฉืœืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ, ืœืชืคืœื” ื•ืœืžืœื—ืžื”. ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ ืœื”ืœืŸ 'ื•ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื•'. ืœืชืคืœื” 'ืืœืงื™ ืื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื'. ืœืžืœื—ืžื” 'ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื—ื ื” ื”ื ืฉืืจ ืœืคืœื™ื˜ื”'", ืขื›"ืœ.

ื•ื”ืงืฉื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื, ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ื™ืœืง ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื—ื ื” ืœืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื - ืžืžื” ื ืคืฉืš, ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืœื—ื, ืœืฉื ืžื” ืœื—ืœืง, ื•ืื ืื™ื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืœื—ื ืžื” ื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื—ื™ืœืง ืืช ื”ืžื—ื ื” ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ืืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘
"ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ ืึธื‘ึดื™ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื•ึตืืœึนืงึตื™ ืึธื‘ึดื™ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื”' ื”ึธืึนืžึตืจ ืึตืœึทื™ ืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืœึฐืึทืจึฐืฆึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืœึฐืžื•ึนืœึทื“ึฐืชึผึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืึตื™ื˜ึดื™ื‘ึธื” ืขึดืžึผึธืšึฐ. ืงึธื˜ึนื ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึทื—ึฒืกึธื“ึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึฑืžึถืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึธ ืึถืช ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึถืšึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึฐืžึทืงึฐืœึดื™ ืขึธื‘ึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื”ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื“ึผึตืŸ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืœึดืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืžึทื—ึฒื ื•ึนืช. ื”ึทืฆึผึดื™ืœึตื ึดื™ ื ึธื ืžึดื™ึผึทื“ ืึธื—ึดื™ ืžึดื™ึผึทื“ ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึธืจึตื ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืึนืชื•ึน ืคึผึถืŸ ื™ึธื‘ื•ึนื ื•ึฐื”ึดื›ึผึทื ึดื™ ืึตื ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื. ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ื”ึตื™ื˜ึตื‘ ืึตื™ื˜ึดื™ื‘ ืขึดืžึผึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ื›ึผึฐื—ื•ึนืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื™ึดืกึผึธืคึตืจ ืžึตืจึนื‘".

ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื”ื›ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืื™ื˜ื™ื‘" ืžืœืžื“ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฆื™ืœื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื’ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื•. ื•ื—ืฉืฉ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื ื ืชืœื›ืœืš ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื•ืื™ื‘ื“ ื–ื›ื•ืชื•, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื ืฉืืจ ืœื• ื—ืฆื™ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื—ืฆื” ืืช ื”ืžื—ื ื” ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื, ืฉืœืคื—ื•ืช ืชืฉืืจ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื.

"ืงื˜ื•ื ืชื™" - ื ืชืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืง ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™
ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจ: "ืงื˜ื•ื ืชื™ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื•ืžื›ืœ ื”ืืžืช ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื™ืช ืืช ืขื‘ื“ืš ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืงืœื™ ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืืช ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืขืชื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืœืฉื ื™ ืžื—ื ื•ืช" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื‘, ื™ื).
ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื•, ืฉืื ื™ืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื”ืžืงื˜ืจื’ื™ื ื•ื™ืงื˜ืจื’ื• ืขืœื™ื•, ืืœื ื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืฉืœื ื™ืงื˜ืจื’ื• ื”ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืช.
ืœืคื™ ื–ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจ "ืงื˜ื•ื ืชื™ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื—ืกื“ื™ื", ื•ืฉืžื ื ืชืœื›ืœื›ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื˜ื, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืคื•ืงื“ืช ืื•ืชื• ืฆืจื” ืงืฉื” ืฉืžืžื ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืฉืฉ? ืืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ 'ืงื˜ื•ื ืชื™' - ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืืœื ื‘ืฆื“ึธืงื•ึนืช. ืืžืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•: ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืฉืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืœื ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื›ืขืช ื”ื•ื ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืจื™ืง ืžืจื•ื‘ ื”ื—ืกื“ื™ื ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, "ืงื˜ื•ื ืชื™" ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื•ื ืชืžืขื˜ ืจื›ื•ืฉื™ ืžื”ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™.

ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื‘ื“ื•
ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื•ึผึธืชึตืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึตืึธื‘ึตืง ืึดื™ืฉื ืขึดืžึผื•ึน ืขึทื“ ืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื—ึทืจ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื‘, ื›ื”).ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ : " ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ - ืฉื›ื— ืคื›ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื". ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฆื ืข"ื): "ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžืžื•ื ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื’ื•ืคื, ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœืžื”? ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคื•ืฉื˜ื™ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื’ื–ืœ".

ืคื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•
ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืจืžื– ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ, "ืคื›ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื" ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืงื‘ ืชืฉืžืขื•ืŸ" - ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื“ื ื“ืฉ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื™ื•, ืฉืื•ืชื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืชืงืŸ.
ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉืึฐื›ึผึตื ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืึถืช ื”ึธืึถื‘ึถืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉื‚ึธื ืžึฐืจึทืึฒืฉืึนืชึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฉื‚ึถื ืึนืชึธื”ึผ ืžึทืฆึผึตื‘ึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฆึนืง ืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ืขึทืœ ืจึนืืฉืึธื”ึผ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื—, ื™ื—).
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืžืŸ ื›ืฉื‘ืžืงืœื• ืขื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื—ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื’ื“ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ? ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืจ ืื• ื›ืกืช ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื•? ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืœืงื— ืขื™ืžื• ืžืขื˜ ืฉืžืŸ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืจื• ืฉื ืก ื ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื•ืžืฆื ืฉื ืฉืžืŸ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื•ืžืฉืžืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืžืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืคื›ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืœืกื’ื•ืœื” (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืžืขื ืœื•ืขื–). ื•ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื ื“ืจื• (ืฉื ื›ื—, ื›ื‘) "ื•ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ืืช ืืฉืจ ืฉืžืชื™ ืžืฆื‘ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืชืชืŸ ืœื™ ืขืฉืจ ืืขืฉืจื ื• ืœืš" ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืฉืžืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคื›ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื•ืžืฆื ืืช ืฉืจื• ืฉืœ ืขืฉื• ื•ื ื™ืฆื—ื•.

ื•ื™ื’ืข ื‘ื›ืฃ ื™ืจื›ื• - ื‘ืชืžื›ื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื
ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื•ึผึธืชึตืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึตืึธื‘ึตืง ืึดื™ืฉื ืขึดืžึผื•ึน ืขึทื“ ืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื—ึทืจ. ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ื™ึธื›ึนืœ ืœื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึดื’ึผึทืข ื‘ึผึฐื›ึทืฃ ื™ึฐืจึตื›ื•ึน ื•ึทืชึผึตืงึทืข ื›ึผึทืฃ ื™ึถืจึถืšึฐ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืึธื‘ึฐืงื•ึน ืขึดืžึผื•ึน" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื‘, ื›ื”-ื›ื•).

ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืขื ืขืฉื™ื•, ืคื•ื’ืฉ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืœืืš ืฉืœ ืขืฉื• ื•ื ืื‘ืง ืขืžื• ืขื“ ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ.
ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ
(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“ืฃ ืงืข"ื ืข"ื), ื›ืฉืจืื” ื”ืžืœืืš ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืœื—ื ื‘ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• - ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืื– ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื›ืฃ ื™ืจื›ื• - ื‘ืชืžื›ื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืชื•ืžืš ื‘ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื•ื™ืจื ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•, ืžื” ืขื‘ื“, ืžื™ื“ ื•ื™ื’ืข ื‘ื›ืฃ ื™ืจื›ื•, ื“ืืชื—ื›ื ืœืงื‘ืœื™ื”. ืืžืจ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืชื‘ืจื• ืกืžื›ื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžื™ื“ ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื ืืชืชืงืฃ, ื•ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ืžื” ื“ืืžืจ ืื‘ื•ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืœ ืงื•ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื“ื™ื ื™ื“ื™ ืขืฉื•, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืชืจื™ื“ ื•ืคืจืงืช ืขืœื• ืžืขืœ ืฆื•ืืจืš, ื•ื‘ื“ื ืืชื—ื›ื ืœืงื‘ืœื™ื” ื“ื™ืขืงื‘ ื“ื”ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืชื‘ืจ ื—ื™ืœื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื–ื™ืœ ื•ืืชืชืงืฃ ืขืฉื• (ืฉืจื• ืฉืœ ืขืฉื™ื• ื™ื“ืข ืฉื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืงื•ืœ ืงื•ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื–ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื›ื— ืœืขืฉื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื—ืœืฉ ืงื•ืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืขืฉื•, ื•ืจืฆื” ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ืืช ืงื•ืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื—ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื). ื•ื›ื“ ื—ืžื ื“ืœื ื™ื›ื™ืœ ืœื” ืœืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื™ืฉ ืชื•ืงืคื ื“ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื“ืกืžื›ื™ืŸ ืœื” ื•ื›ื“ ืœื ื™ืฉืชื›ื— ืžืืŸ ื“ืกืžื™ืš ืœืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ื”ื ืงื•ืœ ืงื•ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื•ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ื ื™ื“ื™ ืขืฉื•", ืขื›"ืœ (ื›ืฉืจืื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉืจื• ืฉืœ ืขืฉื• ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืžื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ื™ืชืžื›ื•).

ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืืจ, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืื“ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ืจืš ืฉืœื• - ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ืžืื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ื ื™ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืื”.

 ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ืื›ืœื• ื‘ื "ื™ ืืช ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื ืฉื”
ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืœึนื ื™ึนืื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืช ื’ึผึดื™ื“ ื”ึทื ึผึธืฉืึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึทืฃ ื”ึทื™ึผึธืจึตืšึฐ ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื ึธื’ึทืข ื‘ึผึฐื›ึทืฃ ื™ึถืจึถืšึฐ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื‘ึผึฐื’ึดื™ื“ ื”ึทื ึผึธืฉืึถื”" (ืฉื, ืœื‘).

ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื•ื, ืฉืœื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืืช ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื ืฉื” "ื›ื™ ื ื’ืข ื‘ื›ืฃ ื™ืจืš ื™ืขืงื‘".
ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืกืคืจ 'ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš' , ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื ืจืง ืืช "ื•ืชืงืข ื›ืฃ ื™ืจืš ื™ืขืงื‘" ืืœื ื’ื ืืช "ื•ื™ื–ืจื— ืœื• ื”ืฉืžืฉ" - ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืœืงื•ื•ืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื–"ืœ: "...ื•ืจืžื– ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ืฉืื•ืชื• ืžืœืืš ืฉื ืœื—ื ืขื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ื ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉืจื• ืฉืœ ืขืฉื• ื•ืจืฆื” ืœืขืงืจื• ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื• ื•ื–ืจืขื• ื•ืฆืขืจื• ื‘ื ื’ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ืจืš, ื•ื›ืŸ ื–ืจืข ืขืฉื• ืฆื™ืขืจ ืœื–ืจืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืชืฉื•ืขื” ืžื”ื ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืื‘ ืฉื–ืจื—ื” ืœื• ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืœืจืคืื•ืชื• ื•ื ื•ืฉืข ืžืŸ ื”ืฆืขืจ, ื›ืŸ ื™ื–ืจื— ืœื ื• ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื•ื™ืจืคืื ื• ืžืฆืขืจื ื• ื•ื™ื’ืืœื ื• ื‘"ื‘ ืืžืŸ" (ื—ื™ื ื•ืš - ืžืฆื•ื” ื’').

ื•ื“ืคืงื•ื ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ - ืžืœื—ืžืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื
ื›ืฉื”ืคืฆื™ืจ ืขืฉื™ื• ื‘ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื•, ื”ืชื—ืžืง ืžืžื ื• ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžืกืข ื”ืžืคืจืš, ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืœื’, ื™ื‘-ื™ื’) "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื ึดืกึฐืขึธื” ื•ึฐื ึตืœึตื›ึธื” ื•ึฐืึตืœึฐื›ึธื” ืœึฐื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผึถืšึธ. ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืึฒื“ึนื ึดื™ ื™ึนื“ึตืขึท ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทื™ึฐืœึธื“ึดื™ื ืจึทื›ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืฆึผึนืืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึผึธืงึธืจ ืขึธืœื•ึนืช ืขึธืœึธื™ ื•ึผื“ึฐืคึธืงื•ึผื ื™ื•ึนื ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึธืžึตืชื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืฆึผึนืืŸ".
ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ื’ืื•ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื ื• ื•ืชืคืืจืชื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื— (ื‘ืกืคืจื• 'ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื™' - ื“ืจืฉื•ืช) ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื ืคืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจืžื–, ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืขืฆื” ืฉืขืœืชื” ื‘ืœื‘ ืขืฉื™ื• ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืขื–ื‘ ื”ื—ืจื‘ ื•ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืขื ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื”ื™ืคืš ื ืกืขื” ื•ื ืœื›ื” ื‘ืขื•ื”"ื– ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืื—ืช, ื•ืืœื›ื” ืœื ื’ื“ืš ืœืขื–ืจืชืš ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืื•ืชืš, ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจ ืžืื”ื‘ื” ืืœื ืžืฉื ืื” ืฉื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงืœืงืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ื—"ื•, ื•ืื– ื™ื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืชืงื•ืžื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืืš ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื–ืง ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืื“ื•ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืจื›ื™ื ื•ื›ื•' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืœื ืžืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื›ืš ืืœื ื›ื•ื•ื ืชืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ืจืขื™ ื•ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงืœืงื•ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืืฉืจ ื™ืชืงืœืงืœื• ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื–ืจืขืš ื“ืื– ื™ื“ืคืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื˜ืจื’ื™ื ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืžืชื• ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืืŸ. ืืžืจ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืื“ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืฉื ื”, ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื ื™ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื• ื•ื“ืคืงื•ื ืžืจื•ื‘ ืงืœืงื•ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื"!
ืื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฆื“ืงื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ - ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช 'ืคื•ืจืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ', ื›ื™ ืฆืคื” ื”ืจื‘ ื–ื™ืข"ื ื‘ืจื•ื— ืงื•ื“ืฉื• ื•ืจืžื– ืœืžืœื—ืžืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืฉืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื™ื•ืฉืžื“ื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื‘ืจื• ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื. ืืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื™ืคืจ ืืช ืขืฆืชื ืฉืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ืงืœืงืœ ืืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื, ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ื™ืกื™ื ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืœื—ื ืืช ืžืœื—ืžืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืฆื™ืœื.

ื•ื™ื‘ื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืœื - ื‘ื’ื•ืคื•, ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื•
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืคืจื“ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื’, ื™ื—):
"ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืฉืึธืœึตื ืขึดื™ืจ ืฉืึฐื›ึถื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึทืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึนืื•ึน ืžึดืคึผึทื“ึผึทืŸ ืึฒืจึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึดื—ึทืŸ ืึถืช ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ".

ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ : " ืฉืœื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• - ืฉื ืชืจืคื ืžืฆืœื™ืขืชื•, ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื• - ืฉืœื ื—ืกืจ ื›ืœื•ื ืžื›ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ, ืฉืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื• - ืฉืœื ืฉื›ื— ืชืœืžื•ื“ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืœื‘ืŸ", ืขื›"ืœ.
ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“, ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื™ื, ืื ื”ืื“ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.

ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข
ื–ืžื ื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”
ืžืขืœืช ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืžื™ืจืช ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆื™ื•ื•ืชื” ืœืงื•ืจืื” ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ืงื•ืžืš" ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืค"ื ืžื”ืœ' ืง"ืฉ ื”"ื) ื•ื–"ืœ: "ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ ืง"ืฉ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื•ื‘ื‘ืงืจ, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ืงื•ืžืš, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื“ืจืš ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉื•ื›ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื“ืจืš ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื", ืขื›"ืœ. ื–ืžื ื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื”ื•ื ืขื“ ืฉืœืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื—ืจ. ื•ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื”ืื ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื—ืจ ื•ืขื‘ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืœืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื•ืจืื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื• ืœื. ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ืง"ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื•, ื•ื–"ืœ (ืฉื, ื”ื™"ื’): "ื”ืงื•ืจื ืื—ืจ ืฉืœืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ืœืคื ื™ื” ื•ืœืื—ืจื™ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ื—ืจ ื•ืงืจื ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช", ืขื›"ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื“ืขืชื ื• ืื™ื ื” ื›ืŸ ืืœื ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื—ืจ ืฉืœืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช, ืื™ื ื• ืงื•ืจื ืื•ืชื” ื›ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ื›ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขืœืžื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ืงืจื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”.
ื–ืžื ื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื: ื”ื™ื•ื - ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ื˜' ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉืกื— - ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืขื” 756 ืขื“ 800 ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื•ืœื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืงืจื•ื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืขื“ ืื–. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืงืจื™ืืชื” ืขื ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืงืจื™ืืชื”, ืืœื ืกื•ืฃ ืงืจื™ืืชื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”, ื›ืš ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืกืžื•ืš ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืขื ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื”. ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืฉื, ื”ื™"ื): "ื•ืื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื–ืžื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื - ืžืฆื•ืชื” ืฉื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืงืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื’ืžื•ืจ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขื ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื”", ืขื›"ืœ.

ื”ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื• ื–ืžืŸ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื ื”ื’?
ื™ืฉ ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืž"ื ืฉื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžืื—ืจื™ื ืœืงื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืœ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืชื‘ื” ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืช "ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ" ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืœ ื›ืชื‘ื” "ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ". ืืžื ื, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืื ืžืื—ืจื™ื, ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“ ื‘ื ืงืœ ืืช ื–ืžื ื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืงื•ืจื ืื•ืชื” ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืฉื›ืจ ื›ืงื•ืจื ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ื›ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขืœืžื. ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืื“ื ืฉืงื ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช [ืื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืœ], ื•ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ืขื“ ืฉื™ืงืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืžื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื™ืงืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”. ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืงืจื•ื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื–ืžื ื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื’ื ื›ืฉืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื ืœืงืจื•ื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื” - ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืงื•ืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื•ืœื•ืžืจ: ืื ื›ืฉืืงืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืืช ืขืชื” ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืงืจื™ืื” ื–ื• ื›ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขืœืžื - ื•ืื ืœื ืืกืคื™ืง ืœืงืจื•ื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”, ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืืช ืขืชื” ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืงืจื™ืืชื”
ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ื•ืœื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื (ื•ืœืงืžืŸ ื™ื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ). ื•ืœื›ืŸ, ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœืงืจื•ื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื•ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ื™ืชืขืœื”. ื•ื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืชืคืœืช ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืื•ืจ, ื•ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื ื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ืจื, ืฉืขื“ ืฉื™ืงืจื ื”ืžืชืคืœืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืงืจื™ืืชื• ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื•ื™ืคืกื™ื“ ืืช ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื”.

ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืชื™ื”
ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืงื•ืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืœืจื›ื– ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ืœืžื” ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžืฉืคืชื™ื•, ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืชืขืกืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœื• ื‘ืงืจื™ืืชื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืงื“ืง ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื: (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืง"ืฉ ืค"ื‘ ื”ืœื›ื” ื— ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื˜): "ื”ืงื•ืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืœื ื™ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืงืจื•ืฅ ื‘ืฉืคืชื™ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืจืื” ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืงืจื™ืืชื• ืขืจืื™, ื•ืื ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืืข"ืค ืฉื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžื’ื•ื ื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืœืื–ื ื• ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื•ืจื ื•ืื ืœื ื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืœืื–ื ื• ื™ืฆื, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืื ืœื ื“ืงื“ืง ื™ืฆื. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื“ืงื“ืง, ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืจืคื” ื”ื—ื–ืง ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื™ืง ื”ืจืคื” ื•ืœื ื™ื ื™ื— ื”ื ื“ ื•ืœื ื™ื ื™ื“ ื”ื ื—, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืชืŸ ืจื™ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉืชื™ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืื—ืจืช ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืชื™ื‘ื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ --ืœ ื‘ื‘ืš ืงื•ืจื "ื‘ื›ืœ-" ื•ืฉื•ื”ื” ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืงื•ืจื "-ืœื‘ื‘ืš", ื•ื›ืŸ ื•ืื‘ื“ืชื --ืž ื”ืจื”, ื”ื›ื ืฃ --ืค ืชื™ืœ, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืืจ ื–ื™ื™"ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชื– ื›ืจื•, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ื“ืœ"ืช ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžืœื™ื›ื”ื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ืจื•ื—ื•ืช, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื˜ื•ืฃ ื‘ื—ื™"ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ื›ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ ื—ื“", ืขื›"ืœ.

ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืžื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืžืงื•ืจื•
ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืขืœืช ื”ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืช ื•ืื•ืช ืฉื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืœืžืื•ื“, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื˜ื•:): "ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื•ืžื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืžืฆื ื ื™ืŸ ืœื• ื’ื™ื”ื ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉ ืฉื“ื™ ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื” ืชืฉืœื’ ื‘ืฆืœืžื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืชืงืจื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉ ืืœื ื‘ืคืจืฉ, ืืœ ืชืงืจื™ ื‘ืฆืœืžื•ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืฆืœืžื•ืช". ืคืขื ื”ืชืคืœืœืชื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“, ื•ื”ื ื” ืฉื ืžืžื”ืจื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”. ืคื ื™ืชื™ ืœืจื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™ื ื• ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืื˜ ื•ื‘ื“ืงื“ื•ืง, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืฉืžื•ืจ ืœื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืชืœื ืขื“ ืœืžืื•ื“. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืืชื™, ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื”ื—ื–ื ื™ื ืœื”ืื˜ ืืช ื”ืงืฆื‘, ืืœื ืฉื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืœืš ืœื—ื˜ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืกืคืจื™ ื”ื‘ืขืฉ"ื˜ ื•ืœื ืžืฆื ืฉืžื™ ืฉืžื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื ื ื™ื ืœื• ื’ื™ื”ื™ื ื•ื. ืคื ื” ืืœื™ื™ ืื•ืชื• ืจื‘ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉื—ื™ืคืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืกืคืจื™ ื”ื‘ืขืฉ"ื˜ ื•ืœื ืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ืœื•. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืžื” ืœืš ืœื—ืคืฉ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื”ื‘ืขืฉ"ื˜, ื•ื”ืœื•ื ื–ื• ื’ืžืจื ืขืจื•ื›ื”. ืืžืจ ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘, ืื ื›ืš ื–ื” "ืจืง" ื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืžื”ื‘ืขืฉ"ื˜ ืื– ื–ื” ืœื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื•, ื•ื”ื•ืจื” ืœื—ื–ื ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืงืฆื‘ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™...

ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• (ืขืžื•ื“ ืจืกื) ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืคืกื•ืง ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืงืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื™ื ื• ืœืงืจื•ื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืฉืชื™ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื•ื’ื ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœื™ื™ื—ื“ ืืช ื”'. โ€ขื•ื™ืงืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืจืื”, ื•ืœื ื™ืจืžื•ื– ื•ืœื ื™ืงืจื•ืฅ ื•ืœื ื™ืกืžืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืงื•ืจื ืคืจืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื ื™ื” ื•ืื™ืœืš ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื”. โ€ขื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ื›ืœ ืฉืชื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืคืกื™ืง ืžืขื˜, ื•ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ - โ€ข"ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ" - ืงื‘ืœ ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ ื”' ื”ื•ื ืืœืงื™ื ื•. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”' ืื—ื“. โ€ขื•ืขื™"ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืžืข ื•ื“ืœื™"ืช ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช. โ€ขื•ื™ืืจื™ืš ื‘ื“ืœื™"ืช ืฉืœ ืื—" ื“ ื•ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื• ื•ืžื•ืฉืœ ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. โ€ขื•ื™ืฉ ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื - ื”' ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•. ื—' - ืžื•ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืขื” ืจืงื™ืขื™ื ื•ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื“' - ืžื•ืฉืœ ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. โ€ขืื ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืงื•ืจื ืฉื ื™ืช. ืืžื ื, ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืžื™ื“ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื’ืžื•ืจ ืคืจืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืขื“ "ื•ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ืš", ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืฉื•ื‘ "ืฉืžืข" ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื•ื™ืžืฉื™ืš "ื‘ืจื•ืš ื•ื›ื•' ".

ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื•
ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ืขืฉื™ืจ ืฉื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืจืš ืืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื• - ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืกืš ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš". ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื• ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื”ื’ ื›ืŸ, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื”ืจื™ ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืœื”ืงื‘"ื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ื”ื”ืคืกื“ื™ื ืžื”ืขืกืง, ืื– ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ื”ื”ืคืกื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืกืฃ. ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืื•ื“, ืฉื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ืชืจื’ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื• ื•ื”ืคืกื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืื• ืžื—ื•ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขืกืงื™ื, ืืœื ื”ื›ืœ ืžืืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉืžื• ื•ื™ืชืขืœื”.

ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืงืจื™ืืชื” ืœืื•ื–ื ื™ื•
ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ืื ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืœืื•ื–ื ื™ื• ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžืฉืคืชื™ื•, ื•ื”ื’ืž' ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืžื™ ืฉืžื’ื‘ื™ื” ืงื•ืœื• ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื”ื•ื ืžืงื˜ื ื™ ืืžื ื”, ื•ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื™ืŸ. ื•ืœืคื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื’ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืœืื•ื–ื ื™ื•, ืืœื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ืจืง ืฉืคืชื™ื” ื ืขื•ืช ื•ืงื•ืœื” ืœื ื™ืฉืžืข". ื•ืžื™ื”ื•, ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืœืื•ื–ื ื™ื• ื“ื•ืงื, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืฉืžืข" ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืง"ืฉ ืฉื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ (ื”ืœื›ื” ื’' ืฉื) "ื”ืงื•ืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืœืื•ื–ื ื™ื• ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžืคื™ื•, ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืื ืœื ื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืœืื–ื ื™ื• - ื™ืฆื, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืฉืคืชื™ื•. ื•ืื•ืชื ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืคืกื•ืง "ื”ืฉืžืจื•" ื•ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ื—ืจื”" ื‘ืœื—ืฉ, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื™ื–ื”ืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉืžื™ืขื• ืœืื–ื ื". ื’ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ (ืค"ื” ืžื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”"ื˜): "ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ื”ืงื•ืœ ื›ื™ืฆื“, ืœื ื™ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืงื•ืœื• ื‘ืชืคืœืชื• ื•ืœื ื™ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื•, ืืœื ืžื—ืชืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืคืชื™ื• ื•ืžืฉืžื™ืข ืœืื–ื ื™ื• ื‘ืœื—ืฉ, ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืžื™ืข ืงื•ืœื• ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืœื” ืื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืืช ืœื‘ื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฉืžื™ืข ืงื•ืœื• ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชื˜ืจืฃ ื“ืขืชืŸ ืžืงื•ืœื•", ืขื›"ืœ.

ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืคืกืง ืœืขื ื™ื™ืช ืืžืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•
ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“. ื•ื›ืš ืžื•ื‘ื (ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื ื”ืœื›ื” ื“): "ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืคืจืง, ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ื•ืฉืžืข ืงื“ื™ืฉ, ื™ืขื ื”: ื—ืžืฉื” ืืžื ื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื - ื•ื‘ืืžื™ืจืช "ืืžืŸ ื™ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืจื‘ื" ื™ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ื›"ื— ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื“ "ื“ืืžื™ืจืŸ ื‘ืขืœืžื", ืื‘ืœ ืฉืืจ ืืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ - ืœื ื™ืขื ื”. ื‘"ื‘ืจื›ื•" ื™ืขื ื” "ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”' ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจืš ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“", ื”ืŸ ืœ"ื‘ืจื›ื•" ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื•ื”ืŸ ืœ"ื‘ืจื›ื•" ืฉืœ "ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉื‘ื—", ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ืขื ื” ืืžืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืขื ื” "ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉืžื•". ื•ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ื•"ื‘ืฉื›ืžืœ"ื•", ืœื ื™ืคืกื™ืง ื›ืœืœ". ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ื‘ื ืฉื: ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื™"ื’ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ืœ"ื‘ืจื™ืš ืฉืžื™ื”", ืœ"ื•ื–ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”", ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื‘ืจืงื™ื ื•ืจืขืžื™ื, ืœ"ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉืžื•". ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ืœื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขื ื•ืช "ื—ืžืฉื” ืืžื ื™ื" ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ. ื•ืœื ื™ืขื ื” ืฉืืจ ืืžื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืืžืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช. ื•ื™ืขื ื” "ืืžืŸ ื™ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืจื‘ื" ืขื“ "ื‘ืขืœืžื". ื•ื‘"ืงื“ื•ืฉื”" ื™ืขื ื” ืจืง "ืงื“ื•ืฉ" ื•"ื‘ืจื•ืš" ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ืขื ื” "ื™ืžืœื•ืš" "ื ืงื“ื™ืฉืš ื•ื ืขืจื™ืฆืš", ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื. ื•ื™ืขื ื” ืขืœ "ื‘ืจื›ื•" ืฉืœ ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืื• ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืื ืฉืžืข ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื ื™ื "ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ" ื™ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื• ืžืขื˜, ื•ื™ืขื ื” ืฉืœืฉ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช "ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืœืš". ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ื”ืจื”ืจ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ืžื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ืคื™ื•. ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ื•"ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉื›ืžืœ"ื•", ืœื ื™ืคืกื™ืง ื›ืœืœ (ื‘ื"ื— ื•ืืจื ื›' ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืฉืžื•ืช, ื•). ื•ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืž"ื (ืื•"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ืกื• ืก"ื’) ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืืžืŸ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื’ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช "ื”ื-ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืื—ืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคืœื”", ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืŸ.

ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื•"
ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื•" ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืœื—ืฉ ื”ื•ื - ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื - ืžื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื”, ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื•ืœืžื” ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ (ื‘ืœื—ืฉ), ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืงื‘ืฅ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžื™ืชืชื•, ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ื–ืจื–ื ืขืœ ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”' ืฉื”ืœืš ื‘ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื•, ื•ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ืฉืžื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ื ืคืกืœื•ืช ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืžื™ ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื ื• ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• (ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืฉืืžืจ ืœื ื• ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืืžืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืฉื” ืœื ื™ื›ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ "ืฉืืžืจ ืœื ื• ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•"), ืคืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ื ืื™ืฉ ืื• ืืฉื” ื•ื’ื•' ืขื ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื•ืืžืจื• ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”' ืืœืงื™ื ื• ื”' ืื—ื“, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืข ืžืžื ื• ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”' ืืœืงื™ื ื• ื”' ืื—ื“, ืคืชื— ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื•ืืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื— ืฉืฉื‘ื— ื‘ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืื—ืจ ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื”", ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืžืงื•ืจื• ืžื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืœื—ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืื ื• ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืžืœืื›ื™ื, ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื.

ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ืŸ - ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืžืฉื™ืš
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืขื ื” ื›ื "ืœ, ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘"ื‘ืจื•ืš" ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืงื˜ืข ืื• ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘"ื‘ืจื•ืš" ื›ื’ื•ืŸ "ืžืขืจื™ื‘ ืขืจื‘ื™ื" ืื• "ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืื•ืจ", ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ืืœื ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืื—ืจื™ "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”'", ื•ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ "ืžืขืจื™ื‘ ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ื•'", ืื• "ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื›ื•'". ืื‘ืœ ืื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืงื˜ืข ืœื ื™ืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืขื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืื• ืฉืžืžื”ืจ ืœืฆืืช ืœื“ืจื›ื• - ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืคืกื•ืง".

ืงืจื™ืืชื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ืื™ืžืชื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื”
ื ื—ืœืงื• ืชื ืื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœืงืจื•ื ืง"ืฉ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื• ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื”, ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื™"ื— ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" (ื•ืืจื, ื˜ื•, ื˜ื–) ืฉื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ืš: "ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ื ื›ืœ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืขืžื•ื“. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข - ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืœืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื™ื™ืฃ ื•ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉื™ืจื“ื.

ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข
ื›ืฉืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืžื“, ื”ื™ื” ื ืžืฉืš ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืขื“ ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื—ืจ, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ืง"ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ืกื” ืขื™ื ื™ื•. ื™ืฉ ื”ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื ืจืฆื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœืง"ืฉ, ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืœื ืžืคืจื™ืข. ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘"ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื™" (ื•ืืจื ื’) ืžื‘ื™ื, ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื›ืฉืื•ืžืจ "ืฉืžืข" ื™ื›ืกื” ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉืขืœื™ื•, ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ืืžื™ืจืช "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉื" ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืื™ื˜ืจ - ืฉืจื•ื‘ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ ืฉืžืืœ - ื™ื›ืกื” ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืื“ื. ื•ื’ื ื”ืกื•ืžื ื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ.

ืืžื™ืจืช ืคืกื•ืง "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉื"
ืžืจืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื— ื›ื•ืชื‘ (ืฉื, ื™ื) ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ืืžื™ืจืช "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉื" ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื™ืืžืจ "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉื" ื•ื›ื•' ื‘ืœื—ืฉ, ืืš ื™ืฉืžื™ืข ืœืื•ื–ื ื™ื• ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืคื™ื•. ื›ืฉืื•ืžืจ "ืžืœื›ื•ืชื•" ื™ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ืจืืฉื• ืžืขื˜ ืœืžื˜ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ".

ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืงืจื™ืืชื”
ืžืจืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘"ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื™" (ืฉื, ื”) ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืื• ืœื, ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื ืฉื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื”ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืจืžื, ืืš ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืœืžื“ืŸ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืคืกื•ืง "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“", ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื›ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืงืจื•ื - ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืชืงืจืื ื” ื›ืœ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”. ื•ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื ื—ืœืงื•, ืฉื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืืฉื” ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื‘ืงื•ืžื” ืžืฉื ืชื”: "ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”' ืฉื ืชืช ืœื™ ื ืฉืžื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”" ืคื˜ื•ืจื” ืžืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืžืง"ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืชืชืคืœืœ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื—ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืชืงืจืื ื” ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืชื™ ื ื•ื—ื” ืขืžื, ืืœื ืชืงืจื ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ื•ืงื. ื•ื›ืฉืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื™ ืื™ืš ืื ื™ ืคื•ืกืง ื›ืŸ, ืืžืจืชื™ ืฉื›ืš ืืžืจื” ืืžื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฆื“ืงื” ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ืคื•ืจืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ", ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืช ืื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" ื‘ืฉืžื•, ื•ืฉื›ืš ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืชืคืœืœืช ืืžื”, ื•ืื ื›ืš ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ืŸ ืœืœื ืคืงืคื•ืง.

ืคืจืฉืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืฉื‘ืง"ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื”
ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืง"ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืฉื, ื”"ื’): "ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœืžืขืŸ ืชื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ืฆืืชืš ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ืš, ื•ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืœืฉ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื ืงืจืืช ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข", ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ "ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช" ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืจืžื– ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื, ืฉื’ื ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ "ืœื™ืœื”" ื•"ื—ื•ืฉืš" ื›ื™ ื—"ื• ื›ืœืชื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืขื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื•ืฆื ืžืฆืจืชื•, ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœืฆืืช ืžืžื ื• ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ืœื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืช, ื›ืš ื’ื ื™ื“ืข ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉืžื• ื•ื™ืชืขืœื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžื•ืฉื™ืข ื•ืžื’ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื.

ืงืจื™ืืชื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœืžื™ ืฉืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ
ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื•ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’ืจื™ื“ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืš (ืฉื, ื”"ื™): "ืงื•ืจื ืื“ื ืืช ืฉืžืข ื‘ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ื”, ื•ื”ืงื•ืจื ื‘ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืžื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ", ืขื›"ืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื. ืืœื ืฉื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืฉื ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืŸ, ืขื™ื™"ืฉ.

ืงืจืื” ืœืžืคืจืข ืœื ื™ืฆื
ืžื™ ืฉืงื•ืจื ืง"ืฉ ืœืžืคืจืข, ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืื ืงื•ืจื ืคืกื•ืง ืงื•ื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืื• ืคืจืฉื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœืฉื ื™ื”, ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืฉื, ื”ื™"ื) "ื”ืงื•ืจื ืœืžืคืจืข ืœื ื™ืฆื, ื‘ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืคืจืฉื” ืœืคืจืฉื” ืืฃ ืข"ืค ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืฉืื™, ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฆื, ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืงืจื ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืงืจืื• ืคืขื ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžื’ื•ื ื”, ืงืจื ืžืœื” ืื—ืช ื•ื›ืคืœื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืงืจื ืฉืžืข ืฉืžืข ืžืฉืชืงื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•", ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื•ืกืจ, ืฉืžื™ ืฉืžืงื‘ืœ ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื• "ืœืžืคืจืข" ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื—"ื• ืฉ"ืคืขื" ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื™ืกื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืืช ืื•ืชื” ืขื•ืฆืžื” - ื˜ืขื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืœ ื”ืœื‘ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืขืžื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขื” ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืช, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘"ืžื•ื“ื™ื" "ื•ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืš ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืชื™ืš ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืขืžื ื•", ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื—ืจืช.

ืงืจื™ืืชื” ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื“ืขืช
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืงืจื•ื ืง"ืฉ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื“ืขืช ื“ื•ืงื, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžื ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื•ื”ืœ, ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืงืจื•ืชื”, ื•ื–"ืœ: (ืค"ื“ ื”"ื–) "ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืงืจื•ืช ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืงืจื•ืช ืงื•ืจื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืชื”ื ื“ืขืชื• ืคื ื•ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืงืจื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ื”ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืจืฉืื™ ืœืงืจื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉืชืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœื™ื•", ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘: "ื"ื - ื•ืžื” ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืงืจื ื•ื™ื”ื ื›ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืคื•ืจืง ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืžืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืชืคืœื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืขืชื” ืœื™ื•ื”ืจื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื•ื”ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื” ืืœื ืžืฆื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืœื•ืžื“ื” ื’ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื ื ื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืชื ืœืจื™ืฉืื™ ื›ื™ ืžื˜ื™ื ื ืœืžื•ื“ื™ื ื›ืจืข ืžื ืคืฉื™ื” (ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉืงื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœ"ืžื•ื“ื™ื" ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉ ื›ื•ืจืข ืžืืœื™ื•, ื•ืื ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื, ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ืคื˜ืจื• ืขืฆืžื ืžืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืžืง"ืฉ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืจื•ื›ื–ื™ื ืื• ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ืขืชื) ื•ืื™ื“ืš ืืžืจ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืžื ื™ ื“ื™ื•ืžืกื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื• ืฆืœื•ืชื ื•ืื™ื“ืš ืืžืจ ื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืžืืŸ ืžืžื˜ื™ ืืกื ืœื‘ื™ ืžืœื›ื ืขื›"ืœ".


ืžื›ืฃ ืจื’ืœ ื•ืขื“ ืจืืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืชื•ื
ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื–ื” ื-ืœื™ ื•ืื ื•ื”ื•" ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื ืื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืœื”ื“ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืžืื•ื“. ื•ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืจื‘, ื™ืฉ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ืŸ ืจื‘, ื•ืœืฆื“ ื–ื” ืžืชืงืžืฆื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืคืขื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืขืฉื™ืจ ืœื‘ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžื ืขืœื™ื ืœื‘ื ื• ืœืจื’ืœ ื”ื‘ืจ-ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ืงื ื” ืืช ื”ื™ืงืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื™ืฆื ืžืฉื ื•ืคื ื” ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืœืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืืœื™ื”, ื•ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœืงื—ืช ืืœื ืืช ื”ื–ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืงืจื ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ืžื›ืฃ ืจื’ืœ ื•ืขื“ ืจืืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืชื•ื" - ืžื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ืฃ ื”ืจื’ืœ ื•ืขื“ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจืืฉ, ื ืขืœื ื”ื™ื—ืก ื•ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช.


ื–ื” ืืœื™ ื•ืื ื•ื”ื•
ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื: "ืจืืชื” ืฉืคื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ืžื” ืฉืœื ืจืื” ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื•ื–ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื–ื” ืืœื™ ื•ืื ื•ื”ื•". ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื, ืฉืžื™ ืฉืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื• ืžืจืื” ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืชื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื• ื•ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืžื•ืคืœืื•ืช. ื•ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื•ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืฉืœื— ืœื ื• ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ืืช ืžืฉื™ื— ืฆื“ืงื ื•, ื•ื™ื‘ื ื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื• ื•ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•, ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื’ืœื ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืงืจื™ื‘, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื ืืžืจ ืืžืŸ.
undefined

ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ื”ืจืืฉืœ"ืฆ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื•ื™ืฉืœื—
ื•ื™ืฉืœื—
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il