ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ื›ืฉืจื•ืช
  • ื“ื™ื ื™ ื›ืฉืจื•ืช
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16 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืจื—ืœ ื‘ืช ื™ืงื•ื˜

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื“ื™ื ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื, ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื™ ืขื›ื•"ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืจื™ื—
ืชืงื•ืžื” ืœืžืขืจื”, ืจืžื– ืœื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื
ืคืจืฉืช ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืžืขืคืจื•ืŸ ืจื•ืžื–ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืจื›ืฉื• ืžื’ื•ื™. ื”ื ื”, ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื“ืจืฉ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืงื— ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ืขืคืจื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืงื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืจ ื—ืชื•ื ื›ื“ืช ื•ื›ื“ื™ืŸ. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืืจ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื“ื ื” ื”ื™ื›ื ืฉืื“ื ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ื‘ืงืจืงืข ืœืœื ืฉื˜ืจ, ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื• ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื—ื–ืงืชื•, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืฉื˜ืจ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉื•, ื›ืš ื’ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืื ื™ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืžืขืจื” ืœืœื ืฉื˜ืจ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืขืคืจื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื—ื–ืงืชื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื— ืฉื˜ืจ ื—ืชื•ื ื•ืžืงื•ื™ื™ื. ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœืžื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืขืคืจื•ืŸ ื™ืจืฆื” ืœืงื—ืช ืžืžื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื” ื‘ื—ื–ืจื”? ืืœื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉื, ื™ื–):
"ื•ึทื™ึผึธืงึธื ืฉื‚ึฐื“ึตื” ืขึถืคึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึทื›ึฐืคึผึตืœึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืžึทืžึฐืจึตื ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึฐืขึธืจึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึตืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื’ึผึฐื‘ึปืœื•ึน ืกึธื‘ึดื™ื‘", ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ืชืงื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื•". ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืžืขืจื” ื‘ื—ื–ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืขืคืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื–ื ื—ืช ื•ื—ืฉื•ื›ื” ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉื•ื ืื“ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืžืขืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉืขื” ืฉื ื’ืžืจ ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจื” ื”ืชืžืœืื” ืื•ืจื” ื•ื ืขืฉืชื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ื—ืฉืฉ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื™ืชื—ืจื˜ ืขืคืจื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื” ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš.

ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ืœืžื“ื ื•, ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉื”ืžืขืจื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืคืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื•ื™, ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืชืงื•ืžื” ืžืฉืขื” ืฉ"ื™ืฉืจืืœ" (ืืืข"ื”) ืงื ื” ืื•ืชื” - ื›ืš [ืจืžื–] ืœื›ืœ ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื™, ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื ืžื•ื›ื”, ื•ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืจื•ื›ืฉ ืื•ืชื•, ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ "ืชืงื•ืžื”" ื•ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืœื™ ืžืชื›ืช ืื• ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืฉืจื•ื›ืฉื™ื ืžื’ื•ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ "ืชืงื•ืžื”" ื›ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžืจืฉื•ืช ื’ื•ื™ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืžืจืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" ื–ื™ืข"ื (ืžื˜ื•ืช, ืฉื ื™ื”" ื”"ื) ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืคืœื™ื˜ืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฆื ื”ื›ืœื™ ืžื˜ื•ืžืืชื• ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ื’ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื›ื•"ืž ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ืขื›"ืœ.
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• (249)
ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
265 - ื•ืืœื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื
266 - ื“ื™ื ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื, ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื™ ืขื›ื•"ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืจื™ื—
267 - ื“ื™ื ื™ ืจืคื•ืื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“

ืื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ื”ื ืคืง"ืž ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื
ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื• ืฉืจื‘ื ืŸ ืชืงื ื•ื”, ื•ื–"ืœ ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" (ืžื˜ื•ืช ื”"ื‘): "ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืœื™ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืื™ื ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืจืง ื›ืœื™ ืžืชื›ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ื’ื ื›ืœื™ ืžืชื›ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืชืŸ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ืงืจื ืืกืžื›ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื. ื•ืกื‘ืจื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขื™ืงืจ, ื“ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื”ื• ื›ืœื™ ืžืชื›ื•ืช ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื", ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื”ื ืคืง"ืž ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื›ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืกืคืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืง, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืกืคืง ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ ืื• ืœื, ืื• ืฉืกืคืง ืื ื ื˜ื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืจื›ืฉื• ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ื’ื•ื™ - ืฉืื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืกืคื™ืงื• ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืœื ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื• ื‘ืกืคืง [ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ืœื‘ืจืš, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ].

ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ืข"ื™ ื’ื•ื™ ืื• ืงื˜ืŸ
ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ื›ืœื™ ืื• ื’ื•ื™ ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ื›ืœื™, ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืชื ื•ื”ื›ืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื“ื•ืงื. ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื’ืื•ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื ื• ื•ืชืคืืจืชื ื• ืžืจืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" (ืคืจืฉืช ืžื˜ื•ืช ืฉื ื” ืฉื ื™ื”), ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืŸ ื™"ื’ ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืœืงื˜ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื›ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื•ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ืžืฆื•ืคื™ืŸ", ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืฉื•"ืข ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘: (ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืงื› ืกื™"ื“) "ืื™ืŸ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืงื˜ืŸ ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื. (ืื‘ืœ ืื ื˜ื‘ืœื• ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื•ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”) ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื’ื•ื™ ื›ืชื‘ (ืฉื, ืกื˜"ื•) ื•ื–"ืœ: "ืื ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ืขืœืชื” ืœื”ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”. (ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื ืืžืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”)", ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ื‘"ื— ื•ื”ืฉ"ืš ืื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ืœื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืœืฉื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื ืชื•ืขื™ืœ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื’ื•ื™ ื•ืงื˜ืŸ, ืื• ื“ื™ืœืžื ืœื, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ืœืฉื ืžืฆื•ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื. ื•ื”ื˜"ื– ืกืงื™"ื– ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืžืจืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ื”ืืžืช ืžื•ืจื” ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืขื™ื™"ืฉ. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืžืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืคื™ืœื™ืคื™ื ื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืื•ืชื” ื’ื ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ื›ืœื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื ืืžื ืช ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ืœืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืืœื ืื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื”.

ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืชืš
ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื ืคื•ืฅ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื—ื•"ืœ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืคื™ืœื™ืคื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืคื™ืœื™ืคื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืงืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืื• ื‘ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื ื•ื›ื“', ื•ื’ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืžืขืกื™ืงื™ื ืื•ืชื, ื•ืœื ื™ื ืืฆืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ื›ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืืฆืœื ื•ื›ื“'. ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื™ ืขื›ื•"ืž ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ, ื•ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ, ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืš, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื ืฉืœืงื” ื”ืคื™ืœื™ืคื™ื ื™ืช ืชืคื•ื—ื™ ืื“ืžื” ื‘ืกื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื›ื™ื ื” ื–ืืช ืœืขืฆืžื”, ื”ืจื™ ื ืืกืจ ื”ื›ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืœืงื” ืืช ื”ืชืคื•ื—ื™ ืื“ืžื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ืžื›ืœ ืกืคืง, ื•ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืขืกืงืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจืช ืฉื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ืงื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืขืกืงืชื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืขืžื ื•, ืžื“ื™ืŸ "ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืชืš".

ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืขื›ื•"ืž
ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืขื›ื•"ืž ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืคื™ืœื™ืคื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืคื™ืœื™ืคื™ื ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ืžื‘ืฉืœื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”ื - ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื ื›ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื‘ืœื•ืขื™ื ืžืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื ืืกืจื• ืžืœื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื’ืขื™ืœื• ืื•ืชื. ื•ื–"ืœ ืžืจืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื— (ืฉื, ื”ื›"ื“): "ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื™ ื’ื•ื™ื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืข"ื™ ื”ื’ืขืœื”. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ื ื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื•ืžืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ื ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืค"ื“ ื‘ืกื™' ืฆ"ื’ ืกืง"ื’, ื“ื”ืœื›ื” ืžืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉื ื‘ืœืข ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ื ื˜ืœ"ืฃ ืœื›ืชื—ืœื”. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืขืจืš ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืกื™' ืงื™"ื’ ืื•ืช ื›"ื‘. ื•ืื ื”ื ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก, ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ืฉืืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ื”ื’ืขืœื” ืœื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก, ื”ืงืœื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืฉ"ื’ ื•ืืžืจื• ืžื’ืขื™ืœื• ืฉืœืฉื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื• ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื ื›ืœื™ ืคืจืคื•ืจื™ ื™ื’ืขื™ืœื ื’"ืค ื•ืจืง ืื ื”ื ืจืขื•ืขื™ื ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ื™ื’ืขื™ืœื ื’"ืค ื‘ืจื•ืชื—ื™ืŸ ืคืงืขื™ ื•ืื™ื›ื ื”ืคืกื“ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืื—ืจ ื›"ื“ ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ืœื ื”ื’ืขืœื”", ืขื›"ืœ.

ื”ื‘ืขืจืช ืชื ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ื™
ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขืจืช ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื›ื ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืื•ืคื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืขืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืขืจืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืืœื ื‘ืคืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ, ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืืœื ืื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืงื“ืจื” ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ, ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืืฉ, ื‘ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืžืจืŸ ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" (ืฉื, ื”"ื• ื•ื”"ื–), ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื’ื•ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืœืืคื•ืช ืœื• ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ืฉืœื•, ื™ื–ื”ืจื• ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื”ื™ืกืง ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฆื™ื, ื•ืื– ื”ื’ื•ื™ ื’ื•ืžืจ ื”ื”ื™ืกืง ื•ืื•ืคื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืœืช ื”ืขืฆื™ื ืฉื”ื˜ื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ื“ื ื‘ืืคื™ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืžืžืœื ืืช ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ืคืช ื•ืจื•ื“ื” ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืืคื™ื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืžืœื ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ืคืช ื•ืจื•ื“ื”, ื›ื™ ื›ื— ื”ืกืงื” ืฉืœื”ื ืขื•ื“ื ื” ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ื‘ืืคื™ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื—"ื– ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ื™ื ื™ื—ื• ืขืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืœืืช ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ืคืช ื‘ืืคื™ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš. ืคืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืืคืื” ื”ื’ื•ื™ ื•ืœื ื”ื ื™ื— ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื™ืกื ื•ืœื ื—ื™ืชื” ื‘ืืฉ ื”"ื– ืืกื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืคืช ื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ื’ื•ื™, ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืœื ื™ื—ืชื›ื ื• ืœื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื™ืžื›ืจื ื• ืœื’ื•ื™, ื“ืื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื•ื ื™ื ืžื’ื•ื™ ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืคืช. ืื‘ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืžื•ื›ืจื• ื‘ืœื ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืฉืžื ื™ืžื›ืจื ื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื—ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคืœื˜ืจ. ื•ืื ื”ื ืžืกื•ืคืงื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืœืชื ื•ืจ ืข"ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื• ืœืื• ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžื•ืชืจ, ื“ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืงื•ืœื", ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื‘ืคืช ื“ื•ืงื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ, ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืžืจืŸ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ (ืฉื, ื”ื™"ื—), ื•ื–"ืœ: "ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขืจืช ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ืžื•ืขืœืช ืืœื ื‘ืคืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืชื‘ืฉืœื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืืœื ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ืืฉ ืื• ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืืจ ืฆืจื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ืคืš ื•ื™ื ื™ื— ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ืœื ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื‘ืฉืœ. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื™"ื ื“ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืžื”ื ื™ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืช, ืื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ืžืจ"ืŸ ื–"ืœ ื’ืจื™ืจืŸ ืฉืคืกืง ืœืืกื•ืจ, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ . ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจ"ื— ื•ืฉืืจ ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื. ื•ืืคื™' ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื, ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืื"ื› ื—ื•ืชื” ื‘ื’ื—ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืื›ืœ ื‘ืŸ ื“ืจื•ืกืื™, ื•ื’ื ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื”ื—ืชื•ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื•ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ", ืขื›"ืœ.

ื”ื’ืขืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ืœื—ืฆืื™ืŸ ื•ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช
ื™ืฉื ื• ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ืขืœืช ื›ืœื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื’ืขืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ืœื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื“ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื• ืžื’ืขื™ืœื•, ืื• ืื– ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ืขื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืคืขืžื™ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ืœื—ืฆืื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืืœื ืื ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช, ื•ืื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”. ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ื"ื— (ืฉื, ื”"ื’): "ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ - ืฉื™ื›ื ื™ืกื• ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ืžื™ื, ื•ืœื ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ืžืžื ื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื. ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื• ื‘ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ "ื—ื›ืžืช ืื“ื" ื–"ืœ ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื• ืœื—ืฆืื™ืŸ - ืฉื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื”ื ื“ื”, ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื‘ืคืขื ืื—ืช, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื”ื’ืขืœื”, ื“ื”ืชื ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืขื™ืœ ืœื”ืคืœื™ื˜ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื’ืขื™ืœ ื—ืœืง ืื—ื“ ืžืžื ื•, ืคืœื˜ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ืœืง, ื•ืœื›ืš ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžื’ืขื™ืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื ืฉืืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžืงืฆืชื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื™ื, ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ืชืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™, ื•ื ืจืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื–ื”, ืขื›"ืœ.

ืœื™ืช ืžื™ืœืชื ื“ืœื ืจืžื™ื–ื ื‘ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื
ืคืขื ื”ืชืจื‘ืจื‘ื• ืฉ"ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•" ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืœืœืช, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ื›ืœื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื—ืœืงื• ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืคื•ื›ื” ืœืžื™ื, ื•ืœื ื ื›ื ืกื• ื‘ื• ืžื™ื. ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืฉื–ื” ืžืฉื ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ื›ืœื™ ืžืฆื“ื• ื”ืคืชื•ื—, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืื•ื™ืจ ืœื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื™ื ืœื”ื›ื ืก. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืคืขื ืจืฆื• ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืžื•ืœื™ื“. ื—ืงืจื• ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืขืฆื•ื ืœืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื–ื”. ืจืง ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืงืฆืฆื™ื. ื‘ื ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ืืžืจ ืœื• ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื”, ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืฉื—ืงืจื• ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ื ื—ืฉ ืžื•ืœื™ื“. ืืžืจ ื—ื›ื• ืจื’ืข, ืืžืจ ืืจื•ืจ ืืชื” ื•ื›ื•', ื—ื™ื” ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ืœืชืฉืขื”, ื ื—ืฉ ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื. ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืฉื—ืงืจื• ืืช ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืจื’ืข ืื—ื“. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื–ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืœื™ืช ืžื™ืœืชื ื“ืœื ืจืžื™ื–ื ื‘ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืจืง ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”.

ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ
ืžืจืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื— ื›ื•ืชื‘ (ืžื˜ื•ืช, ืฉื ื™ื”, ื”"ื ื•ื”"ื‘) ืฉืœื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ ืžืชื›ื•ืช ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื•ืœื•ืžื“ ื–ืืช ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื•ื ื‘ืืฉ". ื•ืืค"ื”, ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”, ื•ื›"ืฉ ืœืž"ื“ ืฉื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ืงืจื ืืกืžื›ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื. ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื–"ืœ: "ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืœื™ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืื™ื ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืจืง ื›ืœื™ ืžืชื›ื•ืช, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื›ืกืฃ", ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ืขืฅ ื•ืื‘ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”, ื•ืืžื ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืชืงื ื• ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื›ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœื™ ื‘ืจื–ืœ", ืขื›"ืœ.
ื•ืœืžืขืฉื”:
ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืชื›ื•ืช - ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”.
ืกื›ื™ื ื™ื ืžืžืชื›ืช - ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”.

ืžื–ืœื’ื•ืช ืžืžืชื›ืช - ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”.

ื›ืคื•ืช ืžืžืชื›ืช - ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”.

ื›ืคื™ื•ืช ืžืžืชื›ืช - ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”.

ืžืขืจื•ืš ืžืžืชื›ืช - ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœื• ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”.
ื•ื–"ืœ ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" (ืฉื, ื”"ื™) ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื•ืš: "ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื—ืช ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืกื™"ืœ ืืœ ืžืฉ"ื˜ ื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื”", ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืขืจื•ืš ืžืขืฅ, ืืœื ืžื ืจื•ืกื˜ื” ืื• ืžืžืชื›ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”.

ืžื ื”ื’ื ื•:
 ื›ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื•ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืกื™ื ื” , ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ืจืก ืžืฆื•ืคื” ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช , ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื” .
ื›ืœื™ื ื—ื“-ืคืขืžื™ื™ื, ื•ืžื’ืฉื™ื ืžืืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ื ืื™ื ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื›ืœืœ .
ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช , ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื—ื“-ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” .
ืฆื ืฆื ื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช , ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืœื›ืœื™ื ื—ื“-ืคืขืžื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” .
ืฆื ืฆื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืคื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื‘ื ืžื—ื•"ืœ, ืื™ื ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื›ืœืœ .
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื’ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉืžืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืžืฉืงืื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื•, ืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื›ืœื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื• ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื–ื•ืจืงื• ืื• ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื•, ื•ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื—ื“-ืคืขืžื™ื™ื, ื•ืžื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื›ืœื™ "ืจื‘ ืคืขืžื™" ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฆื ืฆื ื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืงื•ื ื™ื ืžื—ื•"ืœ, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ "ื™ืฆืจ" ืื•ืชื• ืœื›ืœื™ ืจื‘-ืคืขืžื™.

ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื’ืฉื™ื ื—ื“-ืคืขืžื™ื™ื
ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืžื’ืฉื™ื, ืื ื”ืžื’ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืื•ื›ืœ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉืžื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืื•ืจื– ื•ื›ื“' ื‘ืžื’ืฉ, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ืžื’ืฉ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืœื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืฉืชื™ื” ื•ื›ื“', ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžื’ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”, ืืœื ืฉืจืฆื•ื™ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”.

ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ื—ื“-ืคืขืžื™ื™ื
ื™ืฉ ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื“ืขืชื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื›ื•ืกื•ืช ื—ื“-ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”, ื•ืœื“ืขืชื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™, ืฉืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ ื›ืœื™ ื“ื•ืงื. ืื‘ืœ ื“ืขืชื ื• ืื™ื ื” ื›ืŸ, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ืก ื—ื“-ืคืขืžื™ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืื ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืก ืจื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื“ืขืชื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ื”ื—ื“-ืคืขืžื™ื™ื, ืžื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื–ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื•ืช, ื•ืื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื•ื–ืจ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื›ืœื™ ืจื‘ ืคืขืžื™ ืืฆืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ื™ืฆืจ" ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”.

ื“ื™ืŸ "ืžื—ืชืš" ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื
ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืงื ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื™ ืžืืจื– ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื’ื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ืœื‘ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื—ืฉืฉืชื™ ืžื™ื™ื“ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืคืจื“ืชื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืงื™ื ื›ืื—ื“, ื•ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืคืจื“ื™ื, ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื”ื"ื’. ืฆืœืฆืœืชื™ ืœืจื‘ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืขื“ื” ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืœื” ืืœื ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ื’ืจื™ื“ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื›ื—ืชื™ ืœื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืืกื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื˜ืขืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ืืœื ื‘ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช. ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืืชื™, ื•ื‘ืงืฉืชื™ ืžืžื ื• ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื–ื” ื•ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืœื ืจืฆื• ืืœื ื›ืชื‘ื• "ืจืฆื•ื™ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืช", ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘.

ืกื›ื™ื ื™ื ืชื•ืฆืจืช ื—ื•"ืœ
ืกื›ื™ื ื™ื ืžืชื•ืฆืจืช ื—ื•"ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืชื›ื•ืช, ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื›ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืœืื•ื›ืœ ื›ืœืœ, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืื“ื ืฉืงื•ื ื” ืื•ืœืจ ืžื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื”ื ืžืžืฉ, ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”, ืฉืขื™ืงืจื• ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื•ื›ืœื™ื.

ืžื™ืงืกืจ ื•ื—ืœืงื™ื• ืžืชื•ืฆืจืช ื—ื•"ืœ
ืžื™ืงืกืจ ืฉืงื•ื ื™ื ืœื˜ื—ื™ื ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื›ื“', ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืื›ืœ, ื•ืœืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืฆืง ืื• ืฉืžืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื• ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืžืชืคืจืงื™ื ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืžื”ืžื™ืงืกืจ, ื•ืื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืžืžืชื›ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื. ืืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžื™ืงืกืจ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ, ืฉื–ื” ืžืงืœืงืœ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื•ืื• ื‘ืžื’ืข ืขื ืžื™ื. ืคืขื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื›ื•ื ืช ื˜ื—ื™ื ื” ื™ื“ื ื™ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืžืงืฉื” ืื—ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื™ืงืกืจ ื—ืฉืžืœื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืŸ.

ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื
ื™ืฉ ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ืืœื• ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื ื‘ืžื’ืข ืขื ืžื™ื ื›ืœืœ, ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงืฉื” ืื—ืช ืขื ื›ืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืฉื‘ื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืื—ืช ืžืฉืชื™ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช, ืื• ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ืœื—ืฉืžืœืื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืฉื™ืคืจืง ืœื• ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ื•ื™ืคืจื™ื“ ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื•, ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื•ื™ืจื›ื™ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื—ื–ืจื”, ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ื ื” ื•ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™. ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ืœืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉืœ ืฉืขืจื™ ืฆื“ืง ืฉื ืžืฆื ืฉื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื™ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ ื™ืฉืื™ืœ ืœื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื–ืจื”, ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ื”ื’ืขืœื”, ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”.

ื›ืœื™ื ืœื ื˜ื‘ื•ืœื™ื
ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื˜ื‘ืœ ืœื ืื•ืกืจ ืืช ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉืงื™ื ืฉื‘ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืš.

ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”
ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื›ืœื•ืš ืื• ื—ืœื•ื“ื”, ืœื ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœื”ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”, ื›ืฉื ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื—ืฆื™ืฆื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื ื“ื” ืื• ืื“ื. ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืžืจืŸ ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" ื–ื™ืข"ื (ืฉื, ืื•ืช ื™"ื—), ื•ื–"ืœ: "ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ืงื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ืžื›ืœ ืœื›ืœื•ืš ื•ื—ืœื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฆื™ืฆื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื”ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ", ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืชืงื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœื™ื ืžื“ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ืื• ืžืฆืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœื›ืœื™, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื—ื•ืฆืฅ, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ืžื“ื‘ืงื” ืขืœ ื—ืœืงื• ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื™. ื•ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืื ืžืงืคื™ื“ ื‘ื–ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืื• ืœื. ืคืขื ืžืกืจืชื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืื—ื“, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ ื›ื•ืก ืฉืชื™ื”, ื•ืžื™ื™ื“ ื”ื‘ื—ื ืชื™ ืฉื”ื›ื•ืก ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื ืชื™ ืฉื ืฉืืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก ืžื“ื‘ืงื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื™ื ืœื ื˜ื‘ื•ืœื”, ื•ืœื ืฉืชื™ืชื™ ืžื”ื›ื•ืก. ื”ื’ื‘ืื™ ืืžืจ ืœื™ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืขื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืœืš ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืœื™ ื›ื•ืก ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื•ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืืžื ื ื”ืฉืชื™ื” ืœื ื ืืกืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉื™ืœืžื“ื• ืžืžื ื™ ื•ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ืก ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื” ืžื“ื‘ืงื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”.

ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื™ืฉ ื”ื˜ื•ืขื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื˜ื‘ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ืืœื ื›ืฉื”ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื ืจื›ืฉื• ืžื”ื’ื•ื™, ื•ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืืฆืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื—ื–ืง ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืขืœื” ื‘ื“ืจื’ื”, ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” - ืื‘ืœ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื™ ืขื•ืœื” ืžื˜ื•ืžืืชื• ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื ืชื‘ืฉืœื• ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืœื ื ืืกืจื• ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš. ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืžืจืŸ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ (ืฉื, ื”ื™"ื˜): "ืื ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ืฆืจื™ืš ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•, ืื™ืŸ ื ืืกืจ ื”ืžืื›ืœ, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื", ืขื›"ืœ. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื›ืœื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื ืชื‘ืฉืœื• ื‘ื• ืœื ื ืืกืจื• ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš.

ืงืœื™ื™ืช ืงืคื” ื•ื”ื›ื ืชื• ืข"ื™ ื’ื•ื™
ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืœื™ื™ืช ื’ืจื’ื™ืจื™ ืงืคื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื™ ืขื›ื•"ืž, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ื’ืจื’ื™ืจื™ ื”ืงืคื” ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื, ื•ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืžืื›ืœ ื›ืœืœ, ืืœื ืจืง ื—ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžื™ื ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื, ืœื›ืŸ ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืคื” ืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ืœื ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงืคื”. ื•ืื ื”ืื™ื ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžื‘ืฉืœ ื•ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืงืคื” ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ืœื ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงืคื”. ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืžืจืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื— (ื—ื•ืงืช, ืฉื ื™ื”, ื”ื˜"ื–), ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื”ืงื”ื•ื•"ื ืฉืžื‘ืฉืœื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืื•ืกืจื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ. ื•ืžืจืŸ ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืืกืจ ืื•ืชื” ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืœืžื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืœืกืžื•ืš, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืคืฉื˜ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ. ื•ืคื” ืขื™ืจื ื• ื‘ื’ื“ืื“ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืงื“ื ืงื“ืžืชื ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืงื”ื•ื•"ื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื•ืขื“ ืฉืœื”, ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื ืคืฉ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ. ื•ื”ืฆื ื•ืขื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื›ื™ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืžืžื ื•. ื‘ืจื, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื“ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ื’ื•ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ื–ื™ืช"ื, ืžื•ื›ืจื— ื”ื•ื ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืžื›ืžื” ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื˜ืขื.

ื”ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืงืคื”
ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืคื” ืื ื™ ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืื ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ืžื” ืกืคืงื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืคื”, ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื—ืจื˜ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ืœ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืงืคื”. ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงืคื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืงืคื” ืื ืงื•ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืื ืฉืชื” ืืช ื”ืงืคื” ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ื›ืžื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ืฉืฉื•ืชื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืงืจ ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช - ื”ืื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืื• ืœื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ืžื‘ืจืš ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืจื™ื— ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ืื• ื‘ื•ืจื ืžื™ื ื™ ืื• ืขืฆื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื.

ืจื™ื— ืขืจื‘ ืฉืœ ืœื—ื ืืคื•ื™
ืืฉื” ืฉืื•ืคื” ืขื•ื’ื” ื•ืžืคื™ืฆื” ืจื™ื— ืขืจื‘ ื—ื–ืง ื•ื ืขื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ื— ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืขื•ื’ื” ืื• ืœื. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื ืคืง"ืž ืืฆืœื™, ืฉืื ื™ ื’ืจ ืžื•ืœ ืžืืคื™ื™ืช ืื ื’'ืœ, ื•ื”ืจื™ื— ืฉืœ ืืคื™ื™ืช ื”ืคืช ื—ื–ืง ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ืจื•ื— ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื• ื•ืžื›ื” ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืชื™. ืคืขื ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืจืขื‘, ื•ื”ืจื—ืชื™ ืืช ืจื™ื— ื”ืคืช, ื•ื”ืกืชืคืงืชื™ ืื ืขืœื™ื™ ืœื‘ืจืš "ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืจื™ื— ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืช" ืื• ืœื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืž"ื ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืกืชืžืชื™ ืืช ืืคื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืจื™ื— ื•ืœื ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช. ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื‘ืจืจื” ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช.

ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื•"ืœ
ืคืขื ื”ืชืคืœืœืชื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ, ืฉื”ืฉืคืขืชื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื”, ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืชื ื™ื™ืืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ, ื•ื›ืฉื‘ืืชื™ ืœืฉื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืืชื ื‘ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื”, ื”ืจื—ืชื™ ืจื™ื— ืขืจื‘ ืฉืœ ืงืคื” ืžืชื‘ืฉืœ, ื•ื›ื™ื‘ื“ื• ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืก ืงืคื” ืืš ืœื ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื•ืจืžื–ืชื™ ืœื”ื ืฉืืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื”ื ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื—ืชื™ ืจื™ื— ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืงืคื”, ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงืคื”, ื•ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ืžื” ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืงืคื”, ื”ืื ื‘ืจื›ืชื• "ื‘ื•ืจื ืขืฆื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื" ืื• "ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื", ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืžื ืขืชื™ ืžืœืฉืชื•ืช ืื•ืชื•. ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื”ื ืฉื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจื”, ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ื“', ืื‘ืœ ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื”ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืื•ืชื• ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื. ื”ืชืคืœืื• ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืœืื™ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ื•ืื– ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื ื”: "ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•, ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ", ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”"ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื—ื™ื™ื" ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื, ื•ืืฉืจื™ื”ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื’ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœืงื—ื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื, ื•ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ื™ื ื›ืกื“ืจื ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื.

ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ืจื™ื— ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืžืฉื•ืช
ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืžืžืฉื•ืช. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ืื“ื ืกื•ืคื’ ื‘ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ืžื™ ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื•ืฉื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืขื˜ ืžื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ืคื—ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื. ืคืขื ื”ื™ื• ืžื–ืœื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืชื•ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื• ื›ืืœื” ืงืžืฆื ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื–ืœืคื™ื ืืœื ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื• ืฆื•ืขืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื "ืฉื‘ืช!!" ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช. ื•ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืขืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคื™ืง ื‘ื•ืฉื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื“ ืขื“ ืฉืชื”ื•ื•ืชื” ืฉืœื•ืœื™ืช ืงื˜ื ื”, ื•ืื ืœื, ืืœื ืจืง ื”ื™ื“ ืงืœื˜ื” ืืช ื”ืจื™ื—, ืœื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื. [ื•ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ื"ื— ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืœื™ื˜ ืจื™ื— ืขืœ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ืจื™ื—ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”].

ื‘ืจื›ืช ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื’ื•ื“ื”
ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื‘ืจื›ืชื "ืขืฆื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื" ื•ื›ืืœื” ืฉื‘ืจื›ืชื "ืขืฉื‘ื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื" ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ "ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื", ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” "ื‘ื•ืจื ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื". ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื•, ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ื”ืจืื•ื™ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืฆืคื•ืจืŸ, ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ "ื‘ื•ืจื ืขืฆื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื", ื•ื”ื‘ื"ื— ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ืจื™ื— ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืขืœ ืงื‘ืจ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื. ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืžื™ื "ืžื™ื ื™" ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœืกืคืงื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจื™, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ื”ืจืื•ื™ื”.

ืงืœื™ื™ืช ื’ืจื’ื™ืจื™ ื—ื•ืžื•ืก ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ื™
ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืงืœื™ื™ืช ื’ืจื’ื™ืจื™ ื—ื•ืžื•ืก ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" (ื—ื•ืงืช, ืฉื ื™ื”, ื”ื™"ื‘) ื•ื–"ืœ: "ืืคื•ื ื™ื ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ ื—ื•ืž"ืฅ ืฉืงืœื• ืื•ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื - ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื”ืจื—"ื• ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื“ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื“ื™ื ื, ืœืคื™ ื“ืืœื• ื”ืงืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ืฉืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื”ืงืœื™ื•ืช ืข"ืฉ. ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืื•ืกืจ ืื•ืชื ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืื• ืฉืจื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ "ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืืœ" ื—"ื ืกื™' ืข"ื“ ืื•ืช ื•ื"ื• ืฉื—ืงืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืกื•"ื“ ื“ืขืชื• ื ื˜ื” ืœืืกื•ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืขืฉ"ืž, ื•ืจืง ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืฉืœื ืœืื•ื›ืœื ืžืชื•ืจืช ื—ื•ืžืจื ื“ื•ืงื", ืขื™ื™"ืฉ. ืืžื ื ื”ืจืž"ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื‘ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืžืœื›ื™ื, ื•ืื ื™ ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืกืคืจ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืืฆืœ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžื‘ืขืœื–ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืžื•ืก, ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืืžืจ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื”"ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ" ืฉืœื•, ื•ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ืจืž"ื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื‘ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืžืœื›ื™ื. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื”ื ืกืœื™ื—ื”, ืืชื ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืฉืœื›ื!! ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืฉืœื›ื ืœื ืžืœืš, ื•ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืœืš!? ืžืžื™ืœื ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื™ ืขื›ื•"ืž. ื•ื”ื‘ื"ื— ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื ืงืœื•ื™ื™ื, ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื™ ืขื›ื•"ืž ื•ืืกื•ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืงื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืืคืจ, ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื–ื” ืžื•ืชืจ, ืฉืœื ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืžืœื›ื™ื.

ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื™ ืขื›ื•"ืž ื‘ืกื•ืคื’ื ื™ื•ืช
ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื•ื ืช ื”ืกื•ืคื’ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืกื•ืคื’ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื˜ื•ื’ื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื›ื•"ืž, ื•ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขืกื™ืงื™ื ืื™ื ื ื ื–ื”ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’. ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ื˜ื•ืขื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืคืช, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืžื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืงืžื— ื•ืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ืคืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืš, ืื‘ืœ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืคืช ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœื™ืœืชื• ืจื›ื”. ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืžืจืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ื–ื™ืข"ื (ืฉื, ื”ื›"ื“) ื•ื–"ืœ: "ืกื•ืคื’ื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ื ืฉื‘ืœื™ืœืชื ืจื›ื” ื•ื ืืคื” ืข"ื™ ืžืฉืงื”, ืœืื• ื ื”ืžื ื”ื•ื ื•ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื™ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจ"ื— ื•ืฉื™ื•"ื‘. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื–ืืœื‘ื™"ื ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืจื ื• ื–ื ื’ื•ืœ"ื ืืกื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื™ ื’ื•ื™ื ืœื›"ืข, ื•ื”ืžืชื™ืจ ืื•ืชื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ืกื™ืžื•ื” ืงืžื™ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื•ืคื’ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื•"ื‘ ืื•ืช ื™"ื’", ืขื›"ืœ.

ื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืจื”
ื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื‘ืืช ืžื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ื ืชื‘ืฉืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื›ื•"ืž, ืžื•ืชืจืช ื‘ืฉืชื™ื”, ื•ืœื ื ืืกืจืช ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื™ ืขื›ื•"ืž. ื•ืžื™ื”ื•, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ืืœื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ื“ื•ืงื, ื•ืœื, ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืงืคื” ื”ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืงืคื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ. ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื”, ื™ืฉ ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื—.) ืžื”ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉื›ืจ, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืžื›ืžื” ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ื•ืจื ืžื™ื ื™ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช. ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื” ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ "ืœื“ืจ", ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืจื™ ื”ืขืฅ, ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื•. ืื ืžืจืกืงื™ื ืชืคื•"ื ืจื™ืกื•ืง ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื‘ื‘ืœื ื“ืจ, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื“ืžื” ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื”ื›ืœ. ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืฉื•"ืข ื›ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืกื‘"ืœ. ื•ืื ืจื™ืกืงื• ืื•ืชื• ืžืขื˜, ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืคืจื™ ืฉื ื™ื›ืจ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ืœื›ื•"ืข. ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ืชืคื•"ื ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืคื•ื˜ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ. ืคื•ืคืงื•ืจืŸ, ืžื” ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•? ืื—ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ืื“ืžื”, ืฉื–ื” ืชื™ืจืก ื•ืื—ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื”ืคืš ืœื‘ืŸ, ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ื™ื›ืจ ื•ื‘ืจื›ืชื• "ืฉื”ื›ืœ". ืื—ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• "ืื“ืžื”" ื•ืžื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืืจ. ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ "ื”ืื™ ืžืืŸ ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžื”ื•ื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื ื™ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช". ื•ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื“ื‘ืจ, ืื ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ื•ื, ื™ืงื— ืืงืžื•ืœ. ื•ืื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ื•ื, ื™ืงื— ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืคื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœื—ื•ืœื™ ืื—ืจ. ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืืœื ื›ืฉืืชื” ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื”ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืื ืืชื” ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืืœ ืชื‘ืจืš. ืขืœ ื”ืคืืคืื™ื™ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืจืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื"ื— ื‘"ืจื‘ ืคืขืœื™ื" ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืจื™ ื”ืื“ืžื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืจืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืขืœ ื”ืขืฅ ืžืžืฉ ื•ืœื ืžื”ืขื ืคื™ื. ื•ื–"ืœ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื—. ื“"ื” "ื”ืื™ ื“ื•ื‘ืฉื"): "ื•ืฉื›ืจ ื“ื™ื“ืŸ, ืืข"ื’ ื“ืฉืžื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืคืจืก, ืœื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื•ืจื ืžื™ื ื™ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื ืฉื”ื›ืœ. ื•ืืคื™' ืœืจื‘ ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื“ืืžืจื™ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื•ืจื ืžื™ื ื™ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ื›ื ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ื• ืžืžืฉ ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืจ ืืœื ื˜ืขืžื ื‘ืขืœืžื, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืขืœื•ื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื‘ืคืช, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืชื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื›ืœ", ืขื›"ืœ.

ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื—
ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืžื ื—ืช ืฉืœืžื”" ืฉืœ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ื–ืœืžืŸ ืื•ื™ืขืจื‘ืืš ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื ืฉืืœ ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืจืš ื›ืฉื™ื‘ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ื”ืื "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ืื• "ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื—ื›ืžืชื• ืœื™ืจืื™ื•". ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื›ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืืชื• ื’ื ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ, ื•ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื•ืชื ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื”ืื "ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื˜ื™ื‘", ืื• "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•", ืื• "ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื—ื›ืžืชื• ืœื™ืจืื™ื•".

ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—
ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ืฉื›ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ื™ืขืฉื” "ื—ื™ื™ื ืงืœื™ื" ื•ื™ืคื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื•ืฉื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ืจืื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ืงื•ื“ืฉื• ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืืช ืžื“ืจื’ืชื•, ื•ื™ื“ื—ื” ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืชืืžืฅ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื. ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื—"ื• ืœื ื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืœื ืœืจืื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื•ื“ื•ืžื™ื”, ื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ืœืš ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”.

ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœื‘ื™ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืืœ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืืจื™ืืœ ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืŸ.
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ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ื”ืจืืฉืœ"ืฆ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il