ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื“ืจ
  • ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ื’
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ื–ืžื ื™ื
  • ืคื•ืจื™ื

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 31 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจื‘ ืžื™ืฉืืœ ืžื›ืœื•ืฃ ื‘ืŸ ืืกืชืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš

ืคื•ืจื™ื



ื - ื ืก ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื
ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืืฃ ื›ื™ ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื”ื™ื ื ืกืชืจืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื–ื–ื” ืžืžืงื•ืžื”, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืกื‘ื‘ ืืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื ื•ืœื’ื•ืืœื.
ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืจื•ื™ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ื—ืจื‘ ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ืœื• ืžืืจืฆื, ื•ืืžื ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื›ืจื–ื” ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื•ืชืจ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืืจืฆื, ืื•ืœื ืจืง ืžืขื˜ื™ื ืขืœื•. ื”ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื” ื”ืคืจืกื™ืช ืฉืœื˜ื” ื‘ื›ื™ืคื”, ื•ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื” ื”ืชืืžืฅ ืœื”ืชืขืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื›ืžื•ืชื, ืขื“ ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ืช ืœืฆืœื. ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืฉืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื”, ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืจืื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืื™ืš ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืืช ื›ืœื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืฉื ืคืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ, ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื—ื•ืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื• ืžืกืขื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืจืฉืข. ื ื“ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœืžืขื ื• ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื ื’ื•ื–, ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืœืฉื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืœืขื•ืœื.
ืื– ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืงื˜ืจื•ื’ ื ื•ืจื ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืื—ืจ ืฉื”' ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืืช ืชื•ืจืชื• ื•ื”ืฉืจื” ืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื, ื”ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื™ื ืœืฆืœื ื•ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืืจืฆื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืื“ืžื” ืงื ื”ืžืŸ ื”ืจืฉืข, ืžื–ืจืข ืขืžืœืง, ื•ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื” ื”ืคืจืกื™ืช ืœื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื ื•ืจืื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืžื•ืชื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื - "ืœึฐื”ึทืฉืึฐืžึดื™ื“ ืœึทื”ึฒืจึนื’ ื•ึผืœึฐืึทื‘ึผึตื“ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึดื™ื, ืžึดื ึผึทืขึทืจ ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ื–ึธืงึตืŸ ื˜ึทืฃ ื•ึฐื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ืึถื—ึธื“, ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืœื•ึนืฉืึธื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ืœึฐื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื”ื•ึผื ื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ืึฒื“ึธืจ, ื•ึผืฉืึฐืœึธืœึธื ืœึธื‘ื•ึนื–" (ืืกืชืจ ื’, ื™ื’).
ืื’ื‘, ื”ื™ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื˜ืขื ื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžืจื“ื›ื™, ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ืจื ืœื’ื–ื™ืจื”, ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืขืžื“ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื›ืจื•ืข ื•ืœื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ืช ืœื”ืžืŸ ื”ืจืฉืข, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื—ืžืชื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื (ืืกืชืจ ื’, ื‘-ื•).
ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืกื‘ื‘ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืชืจื•ืคื” ืœืžื›ื” ื‘ืœืงื™ื—ืช ืืกืชืจ ืœืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ, ื•ื›ืš ื™ื›ืœื• ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื•ืืกืชืจ ืœื”ืคืจ ืืช ืขืฆืช ื”ืžืŸ. ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืฉื•ื ืื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื‘ืฆืขื• ืืช ื–ืžืžื, ื”ืจื’ื• ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ืื™ื”ื, ื•ืืฃ ืืช ื”ืžืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ืชืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืขืฅ ืืฉืจ ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืžืจื“ื›ื™, ื•ื ืขืฉืชื” ืชืฉื•ืขื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืงืจื ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืžื™ื, ื•ื ืชืขื•ืจืจื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™. 1

ื‘ - ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ
ื›ืฉื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขื•ืžืง, ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ืžืŸ ื”ืจืฉืข ืขื•ืจืจื” ืืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ืชื ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ืžืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื™ื ืฆืœ ืžื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื”ืฉืžื“ื”, ื•ืืข"ืค ื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืกื• ืœื”ื™ืžืœื˜ ืžื’ื•ืจืœื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™. ื•ืœื”ื™ืคืš, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื• ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.
ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืื•ืชื” ื”ืฉืขื”, ืขื“ ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ. ื•ืงื‘ืœืชื ืื– ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืคื™ื™ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื˜, ื™ื–): "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึฐื™ึทืฆึผึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืชึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ืช ื”ึธื”ึธืจ", ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ืฉื‘ืช ืคื—, ื): "ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื›ืคื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื”ืจ ื›ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืื ืืชื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” - ืžื•ื˜ื‘, ื•ืื ืœืื• - ืฉื ืชื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื›ื. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืื—ื ื‘ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘: ืžื›ืืŸ ืžื•ื“ืขื ืจื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. (ืžื•ื“ืขื ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ, ืฉื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืคื™ื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื™ื™ืžื”). "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื: ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ, ื”ื“ื•ืจ (ื—ื–ืจื•) ืงื‘ืœื•ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ. ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืืกืชืจ ื˜, ื›ื–): 'ืงึดื™ึผึฐืžื•ึผ ื•ึฐืงึดื‘ึผึฐืœื•ึผ ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึดื™ื', ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ".
ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืืจื• ืฉื›ืคื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืจ ื›ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ืฉืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืจืื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืœืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื•ืœื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืชืจื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื’ื ืื—"ื›, ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืชืจื—ืง ืžื”ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืคืชื™ื, ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื”' ื•ืชื•ืจืชื•. ื•ืื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื™ืžื™ ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ื”ื ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ื ื•ืจืื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืžื—ื™ืจ ืืžื•ื ืชื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“ ืžื ืฉื•ื, ื•ืืข"ืค ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืœื ืฉื•ื ื›ืคื™ื™ื”, ื‘ื—ืจื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื“ื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ืชื, ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืืœ ื”'. ื•ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื—ื–ืจื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืชืจื™"ื’ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืืœื ืฉืื—ืจ ืฉื ื™ืฆืœื• ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื•ืชืงื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช, ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื.
ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื•ื ืคืชื— ื”ืคืชื— ืœื”ื’ื“ืœืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™.

ื’ - ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช
ืืฃ ืฉื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฆืœื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช. ืฉืœื—ื” ืœื”ื ืืกืชืจ ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื: "ื›ืชื‘ื•ื ื™ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช", ืฉื™ื›ืชื‘ื• ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ื™ื›ืœืœื•ื”ื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ืชื "ืš. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืืกืชืจ ืžื—ื›ืžื™ื: "ืงื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช", ืฉื™ืงื‘ืขื• ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื–ื”, ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืงื ืื” ืžืฆื“ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ืจืื• ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืœืชื, ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ืฉื”ืกืชืคืงื• ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขืžืœืง. ืขื“ ืฉืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืœืžื“ื• ืžืจืžื–ื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืขืžืœืง, ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืืช ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ืงื‘ืขื• ืืช ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื‘, ื; ื–, ื; ื‘"ื‘ ื˜ื•, ื).
ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืชืงื•ืคืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื•ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื• ืžืื” ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื ื–ืงื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื•ืžื”ื: ื—ื’ื™, ื–ื›ืจื™ื”, ืžืœืื›ื™, ื“ื ื™ืืœ, ื—ื ื ื™ื”, ืžื™ืฉืืœ, ืขื–ืจื™ื”, ืขื–ืจื ื”ืกื•ืคืจ, ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื—ื›ืœื™ื”, ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื•ื–ืจื•ื‘ื‘ืœ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืืœืชื™ืืœ. ื•ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™. ื•ืขื–ืจื ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื”ื, ืขื“ ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื–ืจื ื”ืกื•ืคืจ. ื•ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื™ื™ืกื“ ืืช ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื•ืžื›ื•ื—ื ื ืžืฉื›ื” ืคืขื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”.
ื ืก ืคื•ืจื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื ืก ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืชื "ืš, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ื™ื•ืžื ื›ื˜, ื): "ืืกืชืจ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื". ื•ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ ื ื—ืชื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืชื "ืš.
ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื” ื”ืžืงืฉืจืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืœืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื•ื›ืš ืื›ืŸ ืžืขืžื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืž'ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื”', ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขืžื“ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืœืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืœืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืื™ื ืŸ ื›ืžืขืžื“ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ ื ื›ืœืœืช ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื. ื•ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืกืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื”ืื ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืื• ืฉื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื”ืงืœ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื. 2
ืฉื‘ืข ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื. ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ ืืจื‘ืข ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ืŸ: ื) ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื”. ื‘) ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื ื•ืช ืื™ืฉ ืœืจืขื”ื•. ื’) ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื. ื“) ืžืฉืชื” ื•ืฉืžื—ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืฉื›ืžื•ืชืŸ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื: ื) ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื). ื‘) ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืืžื™ืจืช 'ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื' ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ. ื’) ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืกืคื“ ื•ืชืขื ื™ืช.



^ 1.. ืžืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™ื, ื‘ - ื™ื‘, ื, ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจ ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ, ื•ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื• ืœืฆืœื ื•ื ื”ื ื• ืžืกืขื•ื“ืช ืื•ืชื• ืจืฉืข. ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืืžืจื•, ืฉื“ืจื™ื•ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื ืฉืœ ืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืืกืชืจ, ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ืืžื• ื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืฉื‘ื ื™ื™ืชื• ื ืขืฆืจื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ื™ื ื™ื. ื•ืข' ืžื’ื“ื™ื ื™ื“ ืข' 47-148.
^ 2.. ืœื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืžืขืžื“ ืืจื‘ืข ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›'ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื”', ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืœืžื“ื™ื ืžื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืกืคืง. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื–ื” ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ืื ื”ื ืžื•ืงืคื™ื ื—ื•ืžื” ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื‘ืกืคืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื›ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ื›ืš ืžืฉืžืข ืžื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืฉื•"ืข (ืชืจืคื—, ื“, ืชืจืฆื•, ื–). ืื•ืœื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื, ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืŸ ืขืค"ื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื›ื—ื™ื•ื‘. ื”ืจื™ ืฉื“ื™ื ื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ืช ื›ืžื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื (ื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื‘ืŸ, ืž"ื‘ ืชืจืฆื‘, ื˜ื–, ื›ื”"ื— ืœื˜). ื•ืžืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืžืกืชืขืฃ ืขื•ื“ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ืื ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืœืจื•ื”"ืค ื•ืœืจืž"ื ืชืจืคื–, ื‘, ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ื—ื”, ื•ืœื˜"ื– ื“ื•ื—ื”. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืจื‘ ื–ื•ื™ืŸ ืคืจืง ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืจื•ืช 4-16, ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื”, ื.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœื ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื›ืฉืจ

    ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื–
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืืฉืžืชื ืฉืœ ื–ืงื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื–
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืจ

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื—ื•ื’ื’ื™ื ื™ื•ื ืขืฆืžืื•ืช โ€“ ืžื”ืžื ื’ืœ ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

    ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉืข"ื“
ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ื’
ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ื’
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il