ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืงื•ืžื™ ืื•ืจื™
  • ื›ื - ืœื ืฉื›ื—ื ื• ื•ืœื ืกืœื—ื ื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ
  • ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื”
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11 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ืจื—ืœ ืจืฉืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืช ืืœื’ืจื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื—ืœืคื• ืžืื– ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ. ืจืง ื‘"ื ืก" ื ื‘ืœื ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืœื’ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ, ืขืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืžื•ื ื”, ื•ื–ืจืงื•ืจื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื•ืกื—ื• ื–ืžื ื™ืช ืืœ ืขื‘ืจ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื—ื“ืœื™ื”, ื•ืืœ ื’ืฉืžื™ ื”ืงืกืืžื™ื.
ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืขืœ ืืฃ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื”ืคื•ื’ื”, ืœื ื ื— ื”ื›ื•ืจืช ืžื”ื ื™ืฃ ื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื•"ืฉ ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขืžื”ื.
ืื™ืš ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื”ืกื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”? ืžื” ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•?

ืกื™ื‘ื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืกื™ื‘ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช
ืžืžื‘ื˜ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ื ืจืื™ืช ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื›ืจืฆืฃ ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ืืงืจืื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืืš ื”ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™, ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ื™ื“ ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื” ืืช ื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฆื“ืง ืคื ื™ืžื™. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”"ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช" ืœืžืื•ืจืข ื”ื™ื ื” ืจืง ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืœืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื” ืข"ื: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื•ืื™ืชื™ืžื ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื: ืื ืจื•ืื” ืื“ื ืฉื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• - ื™ืคืฉืคืฉ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืื™ื›ื” ื’) ื ื—ืคืฉื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื• ื•ื ื—ืงื•ืจื” ื•ื ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขื“ ื”'".
ืืข"ืค ืฉืœื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื•ืฆื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ื™ื, ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ืกื™ื‘ืชื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช.
ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ืื—ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื” ืขืœื™ืœืช ื”"ืžืจื’ืœื™ื", ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืž"ื‘ ื›"ื): "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึดื™ืฉื ืึถืœ ืึธื—ึดื™ื• ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึตืžึดื™ื ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืึธื—ึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจึธืึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืฆึธืจึทืช ื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื ึฐื ื•ึน ืึตืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืฉืึธืžึธืขึฐื ื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึธืึธื” ืึตืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื”ึทืฆึผึธืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช".
ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืื—ื™ื, ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืœ ืื™ื ื ื• ืืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื”ื, "ืื‘ืœ" - ื™ืฉื ื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” "ืืฉืžื™ื ืื ื—ื ื•", ื•ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืฉ"ื‘ืื” ืืœื™ื ื• ื”ืฆืจื” ื”ื–ืืช".
ื’ื ื›ืืŸ, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื—ืคืฉ ืžื”ื™ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื’ื™ื ื” ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ื”ืฆืจื” ื”ื–ืืช.

ืžื” ื”' ืจื•ืฆื”
ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”', ื•"ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื". ื›ื’ื™ืฉื”, ืื™ืŸ ืืžื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื ื›ื•ื ื”. ื”' ื ืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืขืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื“ืขื• ืžื” ืจืฆื•ื ื•.
ืžืกื›ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ื ื•ืกื—ื ื ืคืจืง ื“ ื“"ื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”: ื•ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืžืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉืื ืื“ื ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืื– ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืจืืช ื”' ื•ื“ืขืช ืืœืงื™ื ืชืžืฆื (ืžืฉืœื™ ื‘' ื”').

ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ืืžืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ื—ื•ื“ืจ ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืœื•ืข ืืœ ื”ืืžืช.
ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืงืœื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ืžืง ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื. ื“ืจื’ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืื“, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ: (ืžืกื›ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ื ื•ืกื—ื ื ืคืจืง ืœื– ื“"ื” ืฉื‘ืขื” ืžื“ื•ืช) ืฉื‘ืขื” ืžื“ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืœื• ื”ืŸ: ื—ื›ืžื”, ืฆื“ืง, ื•ืžืฉืคื˜, ื—ืกื“, ื•ืจื—ืžื™ื, ืืžืช ื•ืฉืœื•ื. ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืืจืฉืชื™ืš ืœื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืืจืฉืชื™ืš ืœื™ ื‘ืฆื“ืง ื•ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื—ืกื“ ื•ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฉืชื™ืš ืœื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื™ื“ืขืช ืืช ื”' (ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘' ื›ื, ื›ื‘).
ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืžื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ: "ื•ื™ื“ืขืช ืืช ื”'" - ืืœื ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื.
ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืืช "ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื", ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ื•ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืœื”' ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ื›ื "ืœ) - ื›ืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ืจืžืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”', ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœืคืจื˜ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื.

ืชื’ืœื” ื•ืชืจืื” ืžืœื›ื•ืชื•
ืžืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ืžื™ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืชืœืžื•ืช ืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืชืœืžื•ืช ืขื“ ืœืฉื›ืœื•ืœื• ื”ืฉืœื.
ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ื‘ืืคื™ืงื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื: ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื• ืขื ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื, ื•ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื• ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื‘ื ื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืื“ื, ืžื”"ืจืืฉ" ืขื“ ืœ"ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื", ืžื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”"ืจืืฉ": ืขืฆื ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”', ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื ื•ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ื”'. ืื—"ื› ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”"ื’ื•ืฃ": ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืงืฅ, ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื–ื”. ืœื”ื™ื›ืŸ "ืื•ืจื–ื™ื" ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืœืื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ืจืจื•, ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืžื™ ื ื‘ื ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื - ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ืžืœืš:
ืกืคืจ ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉืขืจ ืœื˜ ืคืจืง ื ืž"ื‘: ื•ื–"ืฉ ืค' ืคืงื•ื“ื™ ื“ืจื "ื— ืข"ื‘ ื›ื“ ื™ืกืชื™ื™ื ื’ืœื•ืชื ื‘ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ื“ืจื’ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื‘ื ืžืฉื™ื—. ื›ื™ ื”ืจื™ ืืœื• ื‘ื—ื™' ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ื ืื“ื ื' ืžืจืืฉื• ื•ืขื“ ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืืฉืจ ื ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืืœื• ื”ืงืœื™' ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื•ืคืขื ืฉื™ืฉ ื–ื•ื•ื’ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื ื• ืžืขืœื™ืŸ ืข"ื™ ืชืคืœืชื™ื ื• ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™' ืž"ื  ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืชื‘ืจืจื• ื•ื™ืขืœื• ื’ื ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ืŸ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืื– ื™ื•ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชืชืงืŸ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื”ื–ื” ืื– ื™ื‘ื ืžืฉื™ื— ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™' ืจื’ืœื™ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืงืจื ืงืฅ ื”ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ื‘ืงืœื™ืคื” ืืฉืจ ืฉื ื ืงืจื ืงืฅ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืชื•ืงื ื• ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื ืคืœื• ืขื“ ืฉื ืื– ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”.

ื ืžืฆื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืงืจื‘ื”, ื ืฉืืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”"ืžืœื›ื•ืช", ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืืœืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ืŸ: ืžื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื™ืœืชื• ืžื›ืจืขืช ื•ืœื• ืื ื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื.

ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ืŸ
ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื "ืœ, ืžืคืœื™ื ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืงื• ืžื ื—ื” ื‘ืขื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื• ื”ืžืื‘ืงื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ - "ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ืŸ".
ืขื™ืžื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื ืกื•ื‘ื• ืขืœ ืฉืืœืช ืชื•ืงืฃ ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื•ืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืขื™ืžื•ืชื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ื ื ืกื•ื‘ื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืคืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ื ืžื•ืœ ืคืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื ืกื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ืื›ื™ืคืชื•, ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”'. ื’ื ื‘ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช, ืœื ืคืขื ืœื—ืฉื• ืœืขื‘ืจื ื• ืื ืฉื™ ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื”ื ื™ื’ืจืžื• ืœื ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืžื“ื™ื ื”.
ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขืฆื ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ. ื›ืœ ื‘ืจ ื“ืขืช ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื•, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ, ืžื˜ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื™ืชื” ืื—ืช: ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืžืชื ื—ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžื™ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช!
ืœื ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื–ื“ื”ื” ื•ืžืกื›ื™ื ืขื ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ื•ืฉื”ื ื”ืฆื•ื“ืงื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ืขื•ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืขืก ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืฉืœื— ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืฉื™ืžื” ืžืจืฉืขืช ื›ื–ื• - ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช, "ื—ื•ืง ื–ื” ื—ื•ืง!".
ื™ืฉื ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืืžื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืืœื• ื—ื™ืžืžื• ืืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืขื–ืจื• ืœื”ื ืœืฉืืช ืืช ื”ื›ืื‘. ื™ืฉ ืฉืžืฆืื• ื ื—ืžื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืžื—ื‘ืงื™ื ื•ืžื’ืจืฉื™ื, ืžื’ืจืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื, "ื”ื ื” ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ืื™ืชื ื•", ืืžืจื• ืœืขืฆืžื.
ืืš ืœืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื”ืคืš ื”ื’ืžื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืื™ื ืžืœืงืจื•ืข ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืœ ื–ื”. ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืฉื›ืืœื• ื”ื™ื ื ืคืกื’ืช ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ืช. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืืžื™ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”, ืฉื’ื ืื ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืื—ืจืช ืžื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™, ื•ืืฃ ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืื•ืชื ืื ืฉื™ ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืขื™ื ื•ืฉื”ื ืžื•ื ืขื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื–ืจื™ื - ื”ื ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื•, ื—"ื•, ื•ืฉื“ืขืชื•, ืžืฆืคื•ื ื• ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”', ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ื, ื—"ื•.

ืœื‘ ื‘ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื
ืื ื™ืฉื ื• ื—ื•ืœื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื•ืจื—ื ื• ืฉื‘'ื“ึธืงื•ึผืช' ื™ืฉื ื• ืคื’ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืื•ืžื” - ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืกืคืจื™ (ืกืคืจื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื™ืกืงื ื™ื’ ื“"ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ): ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืืœ ืชื”ื™ ืงื•ืจื "ื•ืืฉื™ืžื ื‘ืจืืฉื™ื›ื" ืืœื "ื•ืืฉืžื ื‘ืจืืฉื™ื›ื" ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœ"ื’ ื–-ื˜) ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ืฆื•ืคื” ื ืชืชื™ืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืฉืžืขืช ืžืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื–ื”ืจืช ืื•ืชื ืžืžื ื™ ื‘ืืžืจื™ ืœืจืฉืข ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื–ื”ืจืช ืจืฉืข ื•ื’ื•'.
ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืขื, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืื—ืจืื™ื™ื ืœืžืฆื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื. ืื ื”ืขื ื ืคื•ืœ, ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื ื” ืืฉืžื”. ืืฉืžื” ื–ื• ื”ื ืžืฆืืช, ื•ืœื• ื‘ืžืขื˜, ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื, ืžืชืคืชื—ืช ืœื—ื•ืœื™ ื—ื–ืง ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ.
ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื”ืจ (ื–ื”ืจ - ื”ืื“ืจื ืจื‘ื ื›ืจืš ื’ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ) ืคืจืฉืช ื ืฉื ื“ืฃ ืงืœื” ืขืžื•ื“ ื): ืžื›ืืŸ ืื•ืœื™ืคื ื ื›ืœ ืจื™ืฉื ื“ืขืžื ื“ืœื ืืชืชืงืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืงื“ืžื™ืชื, ืœื™ืช ืขืžื ืžืชืชืงื ื, ื•ืื™ ืื™ื”ื• ืžืชืชืงืŸ ื›ืœื”ื• ืžืชืชืงื ืŸ, ื•ืื™ ืื™ื”ื• ืœื ืžืชืชืงืŸ ื‘ืงื“ืžื™ืชื ืœื ื™ื›ืœื™ืŸ ืขืžื ืœืืชืชืงื ื.

[ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ื ื•, ืฉื›ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื ืฉืœื ืชื™ืงืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื ื ืชืงืŸ. ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื ืชืงืŸ - ื›ื•ืœื ื ืชืงื ื™ื, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืชืงืŸ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืขื ืœื”ืชืงืŸ].
ืœืขื "ื“, ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉืจืืฉ ื”ื—ืฅ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื‘ืœืช ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืกืจื•ื’ื•ืช, ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื ื‘ื ื” ื•ืคื•ืขืœ ืขื ื-ืœ ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื•ืื ื›ืš, ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื• ืคื’ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ "ืฉืืœืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ืŸ".

ืฉืชื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช
ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ื—ืœื—ืœื” ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืชื™. ืฉืื™ืคืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืชื™ ื”ื ืจื“ืฃ, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืขื ื”ืฆื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื–ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™, ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ื” ื–ื”ื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืœื” ื‘ื ืคืฉ ืจื‘ื™ื. ื ื•ืฆืจื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื ื’ื ื“ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื. ื“ืชื™ื™ื ืžืฆื“ ื—ืœืงื ื‘ื”', ื•ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆื ื”ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช - "ืขื ืื—ื“" 1 .
ื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืชื ื’ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื, ื•ื™ืฆืจื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื›ืœืื•ืช ืžื•ื–ืจื•ืช: ื—ื™ืงื•ื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื ืื™ ื›ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™; ืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื™ื "ื“ืœื ืžืขืœื•" ื•ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื’ื‘ืจื™ื; ืื›ื™ืœื” ืืฆืœ ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืจืขื•ืช, ื’ื ืื ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื ืฉืžืจื•; ื”ืขื“ืคืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฆื‘ืื™, "ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื”ื™ืชื•ืš ืฉืœ ื”ืขื", ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ื™ืงื” ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื”. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช; ืื™ืžื•ืฅ ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืคื” ื›ืคื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™; ื—ื™ืงื•ื™ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ื•ืช; ืื™ืžื•ืฅ ืื ืฉื™ ืจื•ื— ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ื™ื ื›ืžืงื•ืจ ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื•ืจื•ื—ื ื™; ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ืช, ื•ืขื•ื“.
ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฆื™ืŸ ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš, ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืชื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืจื•ื•ื— ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื’ื ืื™ "ื“ื•ืก", ืœืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” "ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื”"!!!
ื–ื”ื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืœื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ืจ ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžืงื•ืจ ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ ื•ืœืื•ืžื™, ื ื•ื’ื“ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžืœื›ืช ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืคื” ืื—ืช:
ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘: ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ื›ื - ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืฉืชื™ ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืื—ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืื—ื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ.
ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื™ื ื•ืง ืžืžื ื”. ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื, ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื - ื‘ื›ืœ, ืžื•ืจื” ืœื ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ื“ืจื›ื ื•:
ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืกื’ ืขืžื•ื“ ื:
ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืจ ืงืคืจื: ืื™ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืคืจืฉื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืชืœื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื” - (ืžืฉืœื™ ื’) ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ืš ื“ืขื”ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืฉืจ ืืจื—ืชื™ืš.

ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ืขืจื›ื™ื• ื—ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืืฆืœ ืื“ื ื›ื–ื”, ืœื ื ื•ืฆืจืช ื“ื™ืœืžื” ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืชื ื’ืฉื•ืช ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”'. ื›ืœ ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื™ื•ื ืงื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื ื•ืžืฉืงืœื ืžืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”', ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื ื“ื—ื™ื ื”ื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื›ืจืขืช ืจืฆื•ื ื•. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชื ื’ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืชื ื’ืฉื•ืช ืขืจืš ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืขื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”' ืขืœ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ, ื”ื“ื•ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช.

ื’ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื–ืข ื”ืžื—
ืคื’ื ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืœื”, ืฉืชื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื“ื, ืื™ื ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื™ื™ื. ืืš ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืคื’ื "ืขืœื” ื›ื™ืชื”".
ืื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืชืื•ื•ื”", ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืœื˜ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื’ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”" ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ 2 , ื•ืืฃ ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ืช ืฉื‘ื›ื•ื—ื” ืœื’ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” 3 .
ืคื’ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืชืื•ื•ื” ืื™ื ื ื• ืคื’ื ืขืžื•ืง ื›"ื›, ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืงื ื• ื‘ืงืœื•ืช. ื‘ื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืชืื•ื•ืชื™ื•. ืืš ื›ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืคืš ืœืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” - ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ืขื™ืงืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืืฃ ืžื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช.

ืขื•ื ืฉ = ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ
ื”' ื—ืคืฅ ื—ืกื“ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ืžื•ื•ืช: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ืึถื—ึฐืคึผึนืฅ ื‘ึผึฐืžื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึผึตืช ื ึฐืึปื ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึธืฉืึดื™ื‘ื•ึผ ื•ึดื—ึฐื™ื•ึผ" (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื™ื—, ืœื‘). ื™ืชืจื” ืžื›ืš, ื›ืœ ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื– ืขืžื•ื“ ื): ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™: ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืจื“ื•ืช ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืžื” ืžืœืงื™ื•ืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ: (ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘) ื•ืจื“ืคื” ืืช ืžืื”ื‘ื™ื” ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืืžืจื” ืืœื›ื” ื•ืืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืœ ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื™ ืื– ืžืขืชื”; ื•ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืืžืจ: ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืื” ืžืœืงื™ื•ืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ: (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื–) ืชื—ืช ื’ืขืจื” ื‘ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื›ื•ืช ื›ืกื™ืœ ืžืื”.
ื”ืจื™ ืฉืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืžืœืงื•ืช ื”ื ื™ื—ืชื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืจื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืœื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”. ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื” ื‘ืขืœืžื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืžื•ืžืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืœื›ื‘ื™ืกื” ื”ืžื ืงื”, ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืœืื›ื™ ืคืจืง ื’, ื‘:
ื•ึผืžึดื™ ืžึฐื›ึทืœึฐื›ึผึตืœ ืึถืช ื™ื•ึนื ื‘ึผื•ึนืื•ึน ื•ึผืžึดื™ ื”ึธืขึนืžึตื“ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืจึธืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึฐืึตืฉื ืžึฐืฆึธืจึตืฃ ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึนืจึดื™ืช ืžึฐื›ึทื‘ึผึฐืกึดื™ื.


ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ
ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืžื˜, ื™ื–): "ืžึดื”ึฒืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ึดืšึฐ ืžึฐื”ึธืจึฐืกึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื•ึผืžึทื—ึฒืจึดื‘ึทื™ึดืšึฐ ืžึดืžึผึตืšึฐ ื™ึตืฆึตืื•ึผ", ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ืคืจืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื:
ื”ืจื“"ืง ืคื™ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื™ื™ื ื˜ืฆื™ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช - ื”ืžื”ืจืกื™ื ื™ืขื–ื‘ื• ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžื ื•.
ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื“ื•ืช ืคื™ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื™ื™ื ื˜ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช - ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ื›ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื•ืฆื•ืžื—ื™ื ื”ืžื”ืจืกื™ื.
ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื• ื ืจืื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืืœื• ื”ืคื•ื›ื™ื, ืืš ืื—ืจ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข.
ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื ื” ืžื—ืœื” ืฉื ื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ืžื—ื“ - ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื•ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืขื•ื“ื• ืžืชืคืงื“, ืืš ืžืื™ื“ืš ื”ืžื—ืœื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืžืคืจื™ืข.
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืคื•ืื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ืฆื•ืคืจื™ ื”ืื–ืขืงื”, ื•ืžืจื›ื– ื•ืžืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”, ื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ืื ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžืฆื‘ ื’ื•ืคื ื™ ืœื ื ืขื™ื, ื•ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื•ื’ืœืชื™ืช ื•ื“ื•ื—ื”. ืืš ืžืื™ื“ืš, ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื ื™ืฉ ืžืื™ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื’ืœื” ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืืœื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ื ื—ืฉืคืช ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืคืขืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ืชื ืงื•ืช.
ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื™ืฉื ื• ื ื’ืข ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ืžื—ืœื—ืœ ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืžื”, ื•ืžืจื•ื‘ ื“ืงื•ืชื• ืงืฉื” "ืœืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืืฆื‘ืข ื™ืฉื™ืจื”". ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื”, ืžืงื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื•ื›ื ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืื• ืžืฆื‘ื™ื, ื”ืžื ืงื–ื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื” ื”ื–ื•ื”ืžื”. ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื‘ืจืื•ืชื• ืœืืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืžื™ ืฉื”ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืืœื• - ืžื–ื“ืขื–ืข ื•ืžืชื ืขืจ ืžื“ืจื›ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื ื˜ื”ืจ.
ื ืžืฆื ืฉืžื—ื“ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ื›ื ื• ืงืžื™ื ื”ืžื”ืจืกื™ื ื•ื”ืžื—ืจื™ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืขืฆืžื• ืขื•ื–ื‘ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”.

ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื”, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ ื”ืคืš ืœืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื•ืก ืืœื ืœื”ืงื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื ืงื–ื• ืืœื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ืžื•ื˜ืขื” ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืชื ื’ืฉื•ืช ื—ื–ื™ืชื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš "ืœื ืกืจ" ืฉื ื™ ืขืจื›ื™ื ืืœื•, ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื•ืงืจืช "ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื", ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืžืชื•ืš ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืฆื•ืจืชื• ื”ืจืื•ื™ื”, ืœื™ื ื™ืงืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืขืจืš ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืขื™ืžื•ืช ืื• ืขืงื™ืคืชื•
ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ืงื™ื™ื ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉืœ "ืฉืขืช ื”ืฉืžื“", ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืขื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื›ืจื™ื—ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉืœื ืœืฉื ืชืื•ื•ื” ืืœื ืœืฉื ืžืœื—ืžื” ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื ื’ื“ ืชื•ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื’' ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช, ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ืžื ื”ื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขืœืžื. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื–ืง ื•ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื•ืงืฃ.
ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืจื•ื— ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืœื ื ื—ื” ืžืžืฉื•ื‘ืชื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืฉืืช ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืื‘ืง ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉืืœืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ืŸ 4 . ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืชืจื™ื ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืกื—ืฃ ื–ื”.
ืืš ื›ืขืช ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืฆืืช ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ื ื’ื“ ื”ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ื‘ื’ืื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื”ืชืจืกื” ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ืขืœื™ื ื•; ืื• ืฉืžื ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืคืฉ ื”ืชื ื’ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืืกื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ื›ืœ ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืืš ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžื ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ื ื•ืœื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืขื™ืžื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ.
ื“ื™ืœืžื” ื–ื•, ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืงื“ืžื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”:
ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฃ ืงืœ ืข"ื:
ืชื ื™ื, ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืžืกืจื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืฆืžืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืžื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื™ืœื” - ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื—ื–ืงืช ื‘ื™ื“ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืœื ืžืกืจื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืฆืžืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ - ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืจื•ืคื” ื‘ื™ื“ื.

(ื•ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืžืกืจื• ื ืคืฉื ืขืœื™ื”ื)... ืฉืคืขื ืื—ืช ื’ื–ืจื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื’ื–ืจื” ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืจืืฉื• - ื™ืงืจื• ืืช ืžื•ื—ื•. ื•ื”ื™ื” ืืœื™ืฉืข ืžื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืฆื ืœืฉื•ืง. ื•ืจืื”ื• ืงืกื“ื•ืจ (ืคืงื— ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš) ืื—ื“, ืจืฅ (ืืœื™ืฉืข) ืžืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ืจืฅ (ื”ืงืกื“ื•ืจ) ืื—ืจื™ื•. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืืฆืœื• - ื ื˜ืœืŸ (ืืœื™ืฉืข) ืžืจืืฉื• ื•ืื—ื–ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื•. ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” (ื”ืงืกื“ื•ืจ): ืžื” ื‘ื™ื“ืš? - ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื›ื ืคื™ ื™ื•ื ื”. ืคืฉื˜ ืืช ื™ื“ื• ื•ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ื” ื›ื ืคื™ ื™ื•ื ื”.
ืจืฉ"ื™: ื•ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื ื” (ื•ืœืžื“ื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ) ื“ืœื ืžืกืจื• ืขืœื™ื” ืืœื ืืœื™ืฉืข ืœื‘ื“ื•.
ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช: ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ื›ื ืคื™ ื™ื•ื ื” - ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœื ืžืกืจ (ืืœื™ืฉืข ืืช) ืขืฆืžื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ...

ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื, ืฉืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืกืจื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืคืฉื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืฉืžื“. ื›ืจืื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ, ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ "ืืœื™ืฉืข ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื". ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ื’ืžืจื, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขื•ืœื” ืžืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื–ื” ืฉืœื ืžืกืจื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืคืฉื ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ.
ืœื“ืขืช ืจืฉ"ื™: ืžืฉืžืข ืžื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืจืง ืืœื™ืฉืข ื™ืฆื ืœืฉื•ืง ื—ื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ, ืฉืืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ื ื• ืžืžื ื”ื’ื ืœืœื›ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื ืžื ืขื• ืžืœืžืกื•ืจ ื ืคืฉื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืฉืžื“.
ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช: ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื’ืžืจื ืขืœ ืื™ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืš ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืชืคืก ื”ืงืกื“ื•ืจ ืืช ืืœื™ืฉืข, ื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืœื™ืฉืข ืฉืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ื•ื˜ืขืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ื›ื ืคื™ ื™ื•ื ื”.
ื”ืจื™ ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืœืžื” ื”ื "ืœ: ืœื“ืขืช ืจืฉ"ื™ - ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืฉื” ืืœื™ืฉืข ืฉื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ืกื›ื ื”, ื•ืœื ื—ื™ืคืฉ ืขื™ืžื•ืช ื—ื–ื™ืชื™. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช - ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืืœื™ืฉืข ืœื”ืชืจื™ืก ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื•.
ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื ืจืื”, ืฉืœื“ืขืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื’ืžืชื ื• ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืืœื ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืคืจืืงื˜ื™ ืจื—ื‘ ืื•ืคืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื‘ืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ-ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื“ืช ืœื ืชืงืจื•ืก. ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืขืงืฉื•ืช ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ืช, ืžื’ื ื ืชื™ืช.
ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืขืœ ืฉืขืช ื”ืฉืžื“ ื”ื™ื ื›ืขืœ ืžืื•ืจืข ืžืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืœื“ืขืชื• ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืœืฉืจื•ื“ ืชืงื•ืคื” ื—ื•ืœืคืช ื–ื• 5 .
ืœืขื•ืžืชื•, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช - "ืฉืขืช ื”ืฉืžื“" ื”ื™ื ื” ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื” ืžืฉืžื™ื. ืžื˜ืจืช ื’ื–ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืจ ื•ืœื—ื“ื“ ืืฆืœื ื• ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื—ืœืฉื•ืช, ื•ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื”' ืขืœื™ื ื•. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื–ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืขืœ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœื”ืคื ื™ืžื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื• ื•ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ื‘ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื•ืœื ืœืขืงื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœ. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืื•ืจืข ื—ื•ืœืฃ, ืืœื ืฉืœื‘ ืžืฉืœื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืœื•ืฃ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื ื” 6 .

ื•ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื™ ืจ' ืืœื™ืื‘ ื“ื•ื™ื“ื™ืืŸ ื”ื™"ื•, ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืฉืฉืชื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื• ื–ืžื ื™ืช. ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืขืงืฉื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• (ื›ืคืจืฉ"ื™ - ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ืขืœ ืฉืฉื™ื ื• ืžื“ืจื›ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื), ื•ืื™ืœื• ืžื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœืฆืืช ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ื•ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื”' ืขืœื™ื”ื (ื›ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช - ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ืืœื™ืฉืข ืขืœ ืฉืœื ื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ).

ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื
ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—ืคืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืจื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉื‘ื•, ื•ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืžื”ืœืš ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœืงืจืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช - ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืงื™ื• ื”ื ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื. ืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื ื’ืข ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืืช "ืจืืฉ" ื”ืขื, ื•ืฆืคื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ, ื•ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื.
ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืคื ื™ื ืขืžื•ืง ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ื“ืขืชื ื•, ืฉืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืืžื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืœื”' ื•ืœื—ื•ืงื™ื• ื›ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ืื™ื ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื“ื“ื™ ื•ืžื•ืงื“ ื—ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืงื“ ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ื•ื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“.


^ 1 . ืื™ื ื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช "ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš" ื•ื›ื•', ืืš ืขืจืš ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื•ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆื•ื•ืชื” ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจื”.
^ 2 . ื ืจืื” ืฉืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ื“, ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ืจืช "ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ื›ื›ืœืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื–ื• ื ื’ื–ืจ ืžืžื™ืœื, ืฉื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขื ื•ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช ืื•ืชื• - ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืจืฆื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื•ื›ืืŸ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื ื” ืกืš ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื, ืืœื ื”ื™ื ื ืฉืžื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื—ื™ื” ื•ืคื•ืขืžืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืชืœื‘ืฉืช ื•ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ื”, ื•ืœืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœื™ื”, ื›ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืช ืฉืจื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื. ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื”ืœื›ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
^ 3 . ืืžืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื“ืžื• ืœืชื•ืจื” (ืขื™' ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ืชื™ ื•ื™ืฆื ืขืž' 144), ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืžื•ืจ ื›ืœืคื™ ืคืจื˜ ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ.
ืžืฉืœ ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืœืืžื™ืจื” ืฉื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืงื™ ื‘ื™ื”"ืก, ืืฉืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื. ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ืœื ื™ืกื•ืœืง ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืžื‘ื™ื”"ืก. ื›ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ ื‘ื™ื”"ืก ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืคืจื˜ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืื• ืืœืžื•ื ื™.
^ 4 . ืืžืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืขื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืฉืืœื”: "ื“ืช - ื›ืŸ ืื• ืœื?". ืืš ื”ืขื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืกื•ื‘ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืฉืืœื”: ื”ืื ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ืื• ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืื“ื, ื”ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื.
ื”ืขื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื”ืžื•ืฉื’: "ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”".
^ 5 . ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืฉืขืช ื”ืฉืžื“ ื”ื™ื ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื, ืืš ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ืช ื•ืฉืœื‘ ืžืฉืœื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืืœื ืฉืขืช ืจื•ื’ื– ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื“ื™ืŸ. ื•ืข"ื› ืื ื ืขื‘ืจื• ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ "ื—ืœืคื ืœื™ื” ืฉืขืชื", ื•ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” (ืขื™' ืžื•"ืง ื“ืฃ ื›ื— ืข"ื, ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ืช ืœื’ื–ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ืขื™ื“ื ื ื“ืจื™ืชื—ื).
^ 6 . ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช, ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืคืกื•ืง ื›ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ ืคืจื’'ื•ืŸ

ืจืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื™ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ
ื›ื - ืœื ืฉื›ื—ื ื• ื•ืœื ืกืœื—ื ื•
ื›ื - ืœื ืฉื›ื—ื ื• ื•ืœื ืกืœื—ื ื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il