ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ
  • ืคืจืง ื'
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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9 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืžื–ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื“ื ืœื”ืคืจื“ ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืคืจื“ ืžืฆื•ืจ ื™ืฉืขื” ืื•ืจ ื“' ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืื™-ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื”ื›ืจื— ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื ื•ืชืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืชืจื“ืžื” ื ื•ืคืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ื”ืคืจืฆื•ืคื™ื ื ื ืกืจื™ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื”, ืขื“ ืฉื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื”ื’ืžื•ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืืคืฉืจื™, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื”ืชืจื“ืžื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฆืœืข ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช, ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื’ื‘ ืœื’ื‘, ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืชืคืืจืช ืื“ื ื‘ื›ืœื™ืœ ื”ื“ืจื”, ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ืช ืžื›ืจืช ืœื•ืžืจ "ื–ืืช ื”ืคืขื ืขืฆื ืžืขืฆืžื™ ื•ื‘ืฉืจ ืžื‘ืฉืจื™", ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื“ื™ ืขื“. ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ "ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”", ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื“, ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืคื™ืจื”, ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืคื™ืจื•ื“ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ื™ื, ื”ืŸ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืกื™ืจื”, ื”ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ื”ืชืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื’ืžื•ืจื”, ื”ืฆื•ืจื™ืช ื”ื—ืคืฉื™ืช, "ื›ืžืฉื•ืฉ ื—ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืœื” ื™ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ืš ืืœื•ื”ื™ืš". ื”ื—ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื™ื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ืฉื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชืคืจื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืจื” ื”ืชืจื“ืžื™ืช, ื•ื’ืžืจ ื”ื ืกื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ, ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื›ืœืœืช, ื•ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœืœื•ืžื“ื™ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ืš ืœืžื•ื“ื™ ื“' ื•ืจื‘ ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื ื™ืš.


ื™ืฉื ื ืฉื ื™ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจ: ื™ืฉื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช. ื›ืš ื”ื•ื, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ืจื•ืข ืœื’ื•ืฃ. ืื™ื ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“. ืžืฆื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจ, ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืžื•ื“ืข, ื‘ื• ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืžืจื• ืขืœื™ื•. ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืฉืœ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ืกื›ื ื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ืจื•ืข ืœื’ื•ืฃ, ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ืขืจื›ื• ื•ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืžืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื™ืขืฆื™ืžื• ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžื, ื‘ืžื•ื ื— ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืกื•ื“ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืื“ื ื•ื—ื•ื”: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึธื ืึฑืœื•ึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึฐืฆึทืœึฐืžื•ึน" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื, ื›ื–), ื”ื ืืžื ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื - "ื–ึธื›ึธืจ ื•ึผื ึฐืงึตื‘ึธื” ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ืึนืชึธื" (ืฉื), ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื ืชื™ื ืช ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜, ื”ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื ืงื‘ื”. ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืžืฉ ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื ืชื™ื ืช ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ, ื’ืจืžื” ืœืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ. ืื ืœืื“ื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื“ืขืช ื›ืœืœ, ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืชืช ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื•, ื•ืื– ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ืฉื•ื ื‘ืขื™ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื“ืขืช, ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื–ืืช, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื•ืจื ืœื“ื™ืกื•ื ื ืก (ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืกืชื™ืจื”) ื•ืœืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžื•ืจื›ื‘: ื ืกื™ืจื” (ื—ื™ืชื•ืš, ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ืžืกื•ึนืจ), ื”ืคืจื“ื”, ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ื•ืื– ืžื’ื™ืข ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื—ื“ื•ืช. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ื•ืจื”, ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืจื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉืจ, ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ืขืจื›ื•. ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ืขืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื ื•ืฆืจืช ืชืžื™ื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืืœื™ื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื•, ืืช ืขืจื›ื•, ืืช ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉื‘ื•, ืืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ื•ืืช ื”ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขื ื™ืง.

ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื ืกื™ืจื”, ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ื•ื”ืคืจื“ื”, ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื•ืงืฉื”. ื”ื•ื ืงืฉื” ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช, ื›ื™ ืœื ืงืœ ืœืื“ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ื•ืชื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆืœืข ืฉืœื•. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ืืŸ ืœืื—ืช ืžืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื–ื” (ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื), ืืœื (ื›ืžื• ืฆืœืข ื‘ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ) ืœืื—ื“ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื”ืื“ื ื•ืืฉืชื• ื”ื™ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื‘ ืืœ ื’ื‘ (ืข' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื.), ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืคื ื™ื ืœื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื›ืืŸ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื. ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื’ืžื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื“ืขืช. ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช, ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜, ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”. ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ื”ืจื“ืžื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช - ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื›ืื‘ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื–ืง ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื”ื•ืจื“ื ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื“' ืœืงื— ืืช ืฆืœืขื•. ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืชืจื“ืžื”, ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืื‘. ื•ื›ืฉืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืื‘, ื ื“ืžื” ืฉืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ืงืœ ืœื ื•, ื ืคื˜ืจื ื• ืžืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื›ื‘ื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื ื•. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื›ืื‘ ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื•ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ืš, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืจื, ืขื•ืœื” ืืœืคื™ ืžื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื”ืงืœื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืื‘, ื™ืฉ ืจืง ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืœื”. ื”ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ, ื”ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื - ืœื ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื. ื•ืื– ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื ื™, ื—ื“ืฉ, ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื. "ื–ึนืืช ื”ึทืคึผึทืขึทื ืขึถืฆึถื ืžึตืขึฒืฆึธืžึทื™ ื•ึผื‘ึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึธืจึดื™" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘, ื›ื’). ืœืคืชืข ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื. ื–ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืจื•ื‘, ื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ื™ืš, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื›ืš. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืžืขืจื™ืš, ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžืจืฆื•ื ื•. ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืงืฉืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœื ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื. ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื–ื•, ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ืœืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ, ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืขืจื›ื•, ื•ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื•. ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื” ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื›ืคืจื˜, ื•ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื›ื›ืœืœ, ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื ื•ืœื“ ืœืชื•ืš ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ืฉื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื• ืื™ืชื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื•ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ื‘ืชื•ื›ื”, ืขืœื™ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช, ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืกื“ืจ ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื—ื ืฉืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”. ืืœื• ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื ืงื•ืช ืืœ ื”ื‘ื’ืจื•ืช, ืฉื”ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื›ืจื”. ื”ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืจื“ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื›ืฉื ืฉืืœื• ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื, ื›ืš ื”ื ื’ื ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืžื™ื ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœืœืชื•.

ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื’ื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœ ืฆื•ืจ ื™ืฉืขื” ืื•ืจ ื“' ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื–ื”ื• ืงืฉืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื”ืคืจื“ื” ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื”: ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืคืจื“ ืžืฆื•ืจ ื™ืฉืขื” ืื•ืจ ื“' ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืื™-ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื”ื›ืจื— ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื ื•ืชืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื”. ื”ื“ืขืช ืžืชื’ืœื” ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืžืจื—ืง, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”. ื ื–ืจ ื”ืื“ื, ืฆืœื ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื”, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ. ื›ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื ืชืง, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ื–ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื ื—ืกื ืžืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข. ื”ืคื’ื ื”ื–ื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืžืฆื‘ ืžืื“ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ื’ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื•ื”ืขื ืฃ; ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืžื ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื–ืง ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืคื’ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ืกืชื ื•ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™, ื™ืฉ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ - ืžืขื™ืŸ ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื“ื”, ืื• ืฉื™ืžืช ืžื—ื™ืฆื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“' ืœื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืชืจื“ืžื” ื ื•ืคืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืชืจื“ืžื” ืฉืžื›ื”ื” ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœื“', ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื” ืืช ืกืฃ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœื›ืื‘ ื”ื”ื™ืคืจื“ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืื“ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ืคืจื“ื•ืช ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื•ืช, ืื‘ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืืกื•ืŸ. ื•ื”ืคืจืฆื•ืคื™ื ื ื ืกืจื™ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื” (ื”'ืคืจืฆื•ืคื™ื' ื•'ื”ื ืกื™ืจื”', ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืืจ"ื™), ืขื“ ืฉื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื”ื’ืžื•ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืืคืฉืจื™, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื”ืชืจื“ืžื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฆืœืข ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช, ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื’ื‘ ืœื’ื‘, ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืชืคืืจืช ืื“ื ื‘ื›ืœื™ืœ ื”ื“ืจื” - ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืœื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ ืืœ ื’ื‘, ืฉื–ื”ื• ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ืื‘ืœ ืœืœื ื“ืขืช. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืขื ื”ื ืกื™ืจื”, ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื•ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ืš, ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื’ื ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื: ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื›ืœืคื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืขืจื™ืš ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื ืคืฉื•. ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืงืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ืœื”ืขืฆื™ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•, ื•ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื. ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ืช ืžื›ืจืช ืœื•ืžืจ "ื–ึนืืช ื”ึทืคึผึทืขึทื ืขึถืฆึถื ืžึตืขึฒืฆึธืžึทื™ ื•ึผื‘ึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึธืจึดื™", ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื ืŸ , ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ื• ื”ื”ื›ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื“ื™ ืขื“. ืจืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ. ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืชื•ืฆืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ื” ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื•ืฆืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืจื” ื•ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื•ื”ื“ืขืช, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ืจืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœ ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื.

ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื, ืืœ ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”, ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื“ื ืœื”ืคืจื“ ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืคืจื“ ืžืฆื•ืจ ื™ืฉืขื” , ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื’ื•ื™ - ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ. ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื ื“ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืืคืฉืจ. ื ื•ืฆืจื• ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ "ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ืจืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืžื™ืŸ ืขืจืš. ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื“, ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืชื ืฆืจื•, ื”ืชืืกืœืžื•, ื•ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืœื ื™ืชืจื—ืงื• ืžื”ืขื - ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืคื™ืจื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืกื™ืจื• ืžืขืฆืžื ืืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื•ืช, ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืคื™ืจื•ื“ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื. ื”ื›ืœ ืืคืฉืจ. ืื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื - ืื– ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื•. ืื ื ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉืจืง ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื - ื’ื ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื•. ื”ืชืจื“ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื™ ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ืžืง ื›ืื‘ ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ื•ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“, ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืžื“ื•ืžื” ืœืœื›ืช ื ื’ื“ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื›ื•ืื‘ ื ื•ืจื ืœืื“ื ืฉื—ื•ืชื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื“ื - ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™, ืœื ื›ื•ืื‘ ืœื•. ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืชื•ืš, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืœืง, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจ. ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช, ื™ื“ื™ื™ื, ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื, ืœื ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ, ื—ื•ืคืฉ 'ื ืคืœื'โ€ฆ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ืจื” ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืชื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ, ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ืขืจื›ื•, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ื•.

ื”ืŸ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืกื™ืจื”, ื”ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ื”ืชืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื’ืžื•ืจื”, ื”ืฆื•ืจื™ืช (ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืจื”) ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ืช, ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื—ืคืฉื™ืช . ื–ื• ื“ืจื’ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืชืื—ื“ื•ืช ืžืืฉืจ ื–ื• ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื•ื”ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ืช, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ืื ื•ืฉื™-ื”ื›ืจื—ื™, ื›ื™ ืื ืืœื•ื”ื™-ื—ื•ืคืฉื™, ื”ืžืชืงืจื‘ ืœืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช, ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืื™-ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช. ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื–ื• ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืืœื•ื”ื™ื. ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื–ื”, ื™ืฉ ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช. ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช, ืืš ื”ื™ื ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื™ื•ืชืš ืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ ืœื•, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืžืฆื“ ื”ื™ื•ืชืš ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ื•, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉืฃ ื‘ืชื•ื›ืš ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช. ื–ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจ ืืฉืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ "ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื ื›ืืœื•ื”ื™ื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื’, ื•). ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื“ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ื›ืืœื•ื”ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืžืฆื“ ื”ื”ื›ืจื—, ื–ื• ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื”. " ( ื›ืžืฉื•ืฉ ) [ ื•ึผืžึฐืฉื‚ื•ึนืฉื‚] ื—ึธืชึธืŸ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึทืœึผึธื” ื™ึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืฉื‚ ืขึธืœึทื™ึดืšึฐ ืึฑืœึนื•ื”ึธื™ึดืšึฐ" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืกื‘, ื”). ื”ื”ื›ืจื— ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื”. ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื• ืจืข; ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ, ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืื—ืจืช. ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ื”ืชืื—ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื” ื•ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืŸ ื ืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ. ื”ื”ืชืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ื”ื–ืืช ืžื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืฉื•ืฉ ื—ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืœื” (ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืฉืœ ื”ื ืกื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื›ืจ ืœื ืงื‘ื”), ื”ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื”ืชืื—ื“ื•ืชื ื”ื’ืžื•ืจื”, ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื• ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ, ื’ื‘ ืืœ ื’ื‘, ืฉื›ืŸ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื”ื›ืจื” ื•ืขืจืš. "ื•ึผืžึฐืฉื‚ื•ึนืฉื‚ ื—ึธืชึธืŸ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึทืœึผึธื” ื™ึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืฉื‚ ืขึธืœึทื™ึดืšึฐ ืึฑืœื•ึนื”ึธื™ึดืšึฐ". ืžืฉื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื”, ืขืจืš ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ.

ื”ื—ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื™ื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ืฉื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชืคืจื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืจื” ื”ืชืจื“ืžื™ืช. ื”ืื•ืžื” ืœื ื—ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื™ืคืจื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืื•ืจื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืืกื•ืŸ ื ื•ืจื, ืขื“ ืฉืืœืžืœื™ ื”ืชืจื“ืžื” ื”ื›ืื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืขื“ ื‘ืœื™ ื ืฉื•ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื”ื™ื• ื ืฉืืจื™ื ืขื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื”, ืืœื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื›ืื‘, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืืกื•ืŸ, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘. ื–ื” ื ืžื•ืš ืžื“ื™. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืขื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ. ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื›ืื‘, ื”ืื‘ื“ืŸ ื•ื”ืืกื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื–ื™ื‘ื”, ืฉื”ื ืžื ื™ืขื™ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื; ืืœื ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”.

ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชืคืจื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืจื” ื”ืชืจื“ืžื™ืช, ื•ื’ืžืจ ื”ื ืกื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ, ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื›ืœืœืช . ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืจื”, ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืŸ ื”ืชืจื“ืžื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืืฉืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช. ืื‘ืœ ื’ืžืจ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื’ืžืจ ื”ื ืกื™ืจื” , ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืืฉืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืชืจื“ืžื”, ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืชื•ืš ื—ื•ืคืฉ. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืœืžื™ื ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ. ื‘ื—ืœื•ื, ื ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื–ืžื ื™ื. ื”ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืžื™ืฅ ืื• ืขืฉื™ืจ, ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื• ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื• ืžืฉื”ื•. ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ืฅ ืžื—ืœื•ืžื•, ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื ืกื” ื‘ืžืฉื”ื•. ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื–ื” ืœื ืงืจื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ืกื•ืช. ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ืจ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื“ืข, ืื– ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื ืคืขื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ืชื ืกื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืชืจื“ืžื”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื’ื ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืืฉืœื™ื™ื” ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ื, ื’ื ืื ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื•ื ืืฉืœื™ื™ื”, ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ืกื•ืช. ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ืžืชื•ื›ื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ. ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืฉื”ื™ืคืจื“ื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืžื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ืช. ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืคืจื“ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื™ื”, ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื”, ืžื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื”ืคื•ืš ืœืื™ืŸ ื’ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช. ืื ื ื“ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืคืจื“ื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ื, ืื• ืืฉืœื™ื™ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉื ื• ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ ืœื—ืœื•ื ื”ื–ื”, ืœืชืจื“ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช. ื™ืฉ ื”ืชื ืกื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ืคืจื“ื•ืช, ื•ืื– ื”ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืจื•ืฆื”, ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืฃ ื•ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื•. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ืงื™ืฆื” ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื• ืืช ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื”, ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ืชื ืกื” ื‘ื•, ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ื‘ื—ืœื•ื. ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื”ื•ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืื™ืžื•ืŸ, 'ื›ืื™ืœื• ืงืจื‘'. ื‘ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืžืžืฉื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื‘ืงืจื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ืกื›ื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื”ืชื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืงื—ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืขื™ืœื• ืœื• ื’ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™.

 ื•ื’ืžืจ ื”ื ืกื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ, ื”ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืŸ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื”, ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื›ืœืœืช . ื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื›ืœืœืช. ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื•ื”ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ืช, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื”ื›ืจื” ื•ื“ืขืช. ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืขืจื›ื”. ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื›ืœืœืช, ื”ื™ื ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื’ื ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื”ื›ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืชื›ืœืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ื”ื ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”. ื–ืืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื™ืช. ื”ืื“ื ืจื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืจืฆื•ื ื•, ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื•, ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ืžืชื•ื›ื• ืžืฉื”ื•, ืœืžืฉืœ ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื ืคืฉื™ืช ืื• ืจืฆื•ืŸ. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื”ื ืคืฉื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื›ืœืœืช. ื•ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœืœื•ืžื“ื™ื”, ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ืžืชื•ืš ืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืžืชื•ืš ืื™ืžืช ื”ื›ืื‘ ื•ื”ื”ื›ืจื—.



" ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื‘ึผึธื ึทื™ึดืšึฐ ืœึดืžึผื•ึผื“ึตื™ ื“' ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ ืฉืึฐืœื•ึนื ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ึดืšึฐ " (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ื“, ื™ื’). ื’ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ื“', ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจื—, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ - " ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ ืฉืึฐืœื•ึนื ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ึดืšึฐ ", ื•ื–ื”ื• ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ื, ืฉืœ ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืœื ืื—ืช, ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ืช ื•ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช. ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืชื” ืžื™ื•ื—ืกืช ืœืงื‘"ื”, ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืžืžื ื•, ื”ื›ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื ื• ื”ื•ื ืืžื™ืชื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ื›ืจื”, ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ. ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคื ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื ื” ืื• ืฉืžืืœื”, ืœืžื˜ื” ืื• ืœืžืขืœื”, ืื—ื•ืจื” ืื• ืงื“ื™ืžื”. " ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื‘ึผึธื ึทื™ึดืšึฐ ืœึดืžึผื•ึผื“ึตื™ ื“' " ื•ืขื ื–ืืช " ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ ืฉืึฐืœื•ึนื ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ึดืšึฐ ". ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ืช ืคื ื™ื - ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจื”. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื›ืœืœืช. ื™ืกื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืจืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื’ืžื•ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืจื’ืžื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืœืขืฆืžื ื•: ืืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช - ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืžืœื•ื›ื“ ื•ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™, ืืช ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช - ืœืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœืœื ื’ื‘ื•ืœ, ืืช ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ - ืœืื™ืŸ ืกืคื•ืจ. ืืฆืœื ื• ื”" ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ ืฉืึฐืœื•ึนื ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ึดืšึฐ " ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ืช ืคื ื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ, ื’ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžืจื•ื‘ืช ืคื ื™ื - "ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืคื ื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื”" (ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื—, ื“), "ื•ึผื›ึฐืคึทื˜ึผึดื™ืฉื ื™ึฐืคึนืฆึตืฅ ืกึธืœึทืข" (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื›ื’, ื›ื˜). ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืžืชื’ืœื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื. ื›ืœ ืœื•ืžื“, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื•, ืื•ืคื™ื• ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉืœื•, ืžื’ืœื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืฉืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืœื•ืžื“, ื•ืœื ื”ืœื•ืžื“ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืชื•ืจื”. ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื - "ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื™ืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื" (ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื) (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื‘:), ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœืคื™ ืื•ืคื™ื•, ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื. ื”ื•ื ืžืชืžืกืจ ืืœื™ื” ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช, ื”ืŸ ืืœื” ืฉืžื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคื ื™ื. ื•ืื ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืื– ื”ื ืคื ื™ื ื›ื”ืœื›ื”, ื•ืœื "ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ื›ื”ืœื›ื”" (ืื‘ื•ืช ื’, ื™ื). ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืžืกื™ื™ื ื”ื–ื”, " ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื‘ึผึธื ึทื™ึดืšึฐ ", ื›ื•ืœื - " ืœึดืžึผื•ึผื“ึตื™ ื“' ". ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช ื‘ืืžืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื’ืžื•ืจื”. " ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ ืฉืึฐืœื•ึนื ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ึดืšึฐ ", ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื•ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื’ื ื”ื›ืจื”, ื“ืขืช ื•ืขืจืš, ื•ืœื ืจืง ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื•ื˜ื‘ืขื™.
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ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืื‘ ืกื•ืœื˜ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ'

ืจ"ืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื”.
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    ื›ืจืš ื‘'

    ื”ืื™ืกืœื

    ื›ืจืš ื‘' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“'

    ืชืฉืก"ื”
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    ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช

    ืจืืฉื™ืช

    ื›ืจืš ื' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื'

    ืชืฉืก"ื”
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    ื›ืจืš ื‘'

    ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื‘ืจื™ื

    ื›ืจืš ื‘' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื’'

    ืชืฉืก"ื”
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    ื›ืจืš ื'

    ื”ืชื "ืš ื›ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™

    ื›ืจืš ื' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื™'

    ืชืฉืก"ื”
ืคืจืง ื'
ืคืจืง ื'
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il