ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื ื'
  • ืฉื™ื“ื•ื›ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช
  • ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื‘ืŸ ื•ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืืœืžื ื” ื•ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืจื•ื•ืงื•ืช
ืฉืืœื”: ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืช ืžื•ื›ืฉืจืช ื•ื ืื”, ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื”, ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจื” ืืช ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื•ืงื”. ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ื”ืฉื“ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื“ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืกื• ืœืขื–ื•ืจ (ื—ืœืงื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”) ืœื ื”ืฆื™ืขื• ืœื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœืจืžืชื”. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืฉื“ื›ื ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืœื™ื‘ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฆื™ืขื• ืœื” ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืžืชืื™ื?
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ืื™ื ื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ืชื›ื ื”ื™ืงืจื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉืืœืชื›ื, ืื‘ืœ ืืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”.
ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื—ื“, ื”ืชืงื‘ืฆื” ื›ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืงืจื” ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืขืฉืจ ื‘ื ื•ืช ืจื•ื•ืงื•ืช. ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืฆืื• ืืช ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ืŸ. ื™ื—ื“ ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืจืจื• ื•ื—ืงืจื•, ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื• ื•ื ื™ืชื—ื• ืืช ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช. ื™ื—ื“ ืงื™ื•ื• ื•ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื›ื• ืขืœ ืื›ื–ื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ื“ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ. ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื—ืœืคื•, ื—ืœืงืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจื• ืืช ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื, ื—ืœืงืŸ ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื• ืืœื™ื•, ื•ื”ืŸ ื ื•ืชืจื• ืจื•ื•ืงื•ืช.
ื•ื”ื ื” ืืกื•ืŸ, ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืื ืœืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื ืชืืœืžื ื” ืžื‘ืขืœื”. ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžื–ื•ืขื–ืขื•ืช, ื‘ื›ื•, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื”, ืขื–ืจื• ืœื” ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื•ืžืขืช ืœืขืช ื ื™ื—ืžื• ืืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ื‘ื—ืฉืื™, ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืžืฆื‘ืŸ ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ื•ืจื. ืื•ืœื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื•ื•ืงื” ืžืืฉืจ ืืœืžื ื” ืขื ืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืฉื ื” ื”ืืœืžื ื” ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ื‘ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ืฉื ื™ ืขื ืืœืžืŸ ื•ืœื• ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื ืขืชืงื• ืžืคื™ื”ืŸ. ืžื”? ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื”ืจ? ื•ืื™ืš ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืืจื‘ืขื” ืฉืœื” ืืœืžืŸ ืขื ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืœื“ื™ื? ืื‘ืœ ื”ืŸ ื”ืชืขืฉืชื•, ื›ื™ื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื”, ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช ื—ืชื•ื ืชื”. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชืŸ. ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืžื—ื• ื“ืžืขื•ืช, ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื• ื•ืงืฆืช ืจื™ื—ืžื•.
ื•ื”ื ื” ืคืœื, ืชื•ืš ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืจื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื—ืชื ื•, ื—ืœืงืŸ ืขื ื’ืจื•ืฉื™ื, ื—ืœืงืŸ ืขื ืืœืžื ื™ื. ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืื•ืฉืจื•ืช.

ื‘ืช ืืจื‘ืขื™ื 1
ืคืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื•
ืœื ืžืงืจื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื ื–ื›ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช 'ืคืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื•', ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื, ื›ื—): "ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึถืšึฐ ืึนืชึธื ืึฑืœื•ึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœึธื”ึถื ืึฑืœื•ึนื”ึดื™ื ืคึผึฐืจื•ึผ ื•ึผืจึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื•ึผืžึดืœึฐืื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ". ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื–ื• ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื–ื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ื•ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.
ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื• ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฉื•ื•ืชื” ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื–, ื, ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืื”"ืข ื, ื˜ื•-ื˜ื–). ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืชื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•, ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืคืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื•, ืื ื• ื ืขืฉื™ื ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื”ื•ืกืคืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื.

ื‘ืช ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื’ื™ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื
ืฉืืœื”: ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจื•ื•ืง ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ืฉื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ืœืžื˜ืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืคื’ืฉื• ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ื‘ืช ืืจื‘ืขื™ื. ื•ืขืชื”, ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืขื™ืžื”, ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืœื“ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช 'ืคืจื•-ื•ืจื‘ื•' ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืขื™ืžื”. ื”ืื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืš ืื• ืœืงื™ื™ืžื•?
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื (ืงื™ื˜, ื‘) ืžื•ื‘ืืช ืžื™ืžืจื ืขืœ ืคื™ื” ืืฉื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืœื” ืœืœื“ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืœื“ืช ื’ื ืื—ืจ ื’ื™ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื ื™ืฉืื” ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื™ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื, ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ืชืœื“. ื•ืจืง ืœืฆื“ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆืœืคื—ื“ ื ืขืฉื” ื ืก ื•ื™ืœื“ื•.
ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืจื” ื”'ื—ืชื ืกื•ืคืจ' (ื•, ืžื–) ืœืจื•ื•ืง ืฉื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืขื ืจื•ื•ืงื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ืืช ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืืจื‘ืขื™ื, ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืžืžื ื”, ืฉื™ื™ืคืจื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื•ื™ืคืฆื” ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ืขื•ื’ืžืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉื’ืจื ืœื”. ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืืœืฃ ืœืš ืฉืœืžื” (ื˜') ืกื‘ืจ, ืฉืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืืชื” ืœืืฉื”, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉื™ืฉืื ื” ื•ืœื ื™ืคืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื•. ื•ื–ืืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืฉืœื ืชืœื“, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื ืก ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืชืœื“, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉืชืœื“. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช, ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืื ื”ืจื”ืจื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืœื“ืช ื’ื ืื—ืจ ื’ื™ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื, ื”).
ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจืขื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ื–ื” ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื™ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ืจื‘ ืฉืžื›ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘. ื›ื™ ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืื•ืœื™ ืื ืœื ื™ืชื—ืชืŸ ืขื™ืžื” ืœื ื™ืžืฆื ืืฉื” ืื—ืจืช ื›ืœื‘ื‘ื•.

ื”ืงืคืืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื•ืช
ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื›ื™ื•ื, ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืชื›ืœืœื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื”, ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ืืช ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืœื“ืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ื ืชืคืจืกื ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืงื™ืฃ ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”, ืฉืจืง ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขื“ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ืืช ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื”ืจื•ืช. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืœื ื ืฉืชื ืชื” ืžืื– ื™ืžื™ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“.
ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืžืฆื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืœื”ืงืคืืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื•ืช. ืืžื ื ื–ืจืข ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื, ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ืชื•ืขืœืช ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”). ืœืžืฉืœ, ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงืจื ื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืกืจื˜ืŸ ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงืคืืช ื–ืจืข, ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืžื–ืจืขื• ื’ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš.
ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื”, ื‘ืขื–"ื”, ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื™ืžืฆื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื’ื ืœื”ืงืคืืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืช. ื•ืื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืขื•ื“ ืœื ืžืฆืื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ื—ืชืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ, ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื—ืœื•ืชื™ื”, ื•ื›ืฉืชืชื—ืชืŸ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื•ืช.

ืขืฆื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืžื›ื•ืŸ "ืคื•ืขื”"
ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆืชื™ ืขื ืจืืฉ ืžื›ื•ืŸ "ืคื•ืขื”", ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื ื—ื ื‘ื•ืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืื—ื“ ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืชืžื—ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืจืคื•ืื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ "ืคื•ืขื”", ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจ ื’ื™ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื (ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ืฉื ืชื—ื“ืฉื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช).
ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื’ื™ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื™ืฉื ื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื‘ืคืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ืข ืœืขืจืš ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœื›ืŸ, ืืฃ ืฉื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉืœื ื™ืคื ื• ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืชื•ื ืฉื ื” ืžื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ืข ื•ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื ืฉื, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื”ืŸ ื™ืคื ื• ืœื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื”ืŸ ืœืœื“ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื—ืจ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื’ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ, ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืœื’ื™ืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื•ืื—ืช ืขื•ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ. ืื’ื‘, ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขืกืงื™ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืš ืขื ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจืช, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื•ื ืขื ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ืœืžื›ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืขื” ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืขืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื•ืช.

ื”ืคืจื™ื™ืช ืžื‘ื—ื ื” ืžื‘ื™ืฆื™ืช ืื—ืจืช
ืœื“ืขืช ื›ืžื” ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืืฉื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืœื“ืช, ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืช ืฉืœ ืืฉื” ืื—ืจืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื•ืคืจื” ืžื–ืจืขื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืคืจื™ืช ืœืจื—ืžื” ื•ื›ืš ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžืชืคืชื— ื›ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืจื—ืžื” ืขื“ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืœื“ืช ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื’ื™ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื, ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ืœื“ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื™ืœื“ ืฉืœื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžื‘ื™ืฆื™ืช ืฉืœื”, ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืจืชื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืจื—ืžื”. 2

ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืื•ื—ืจื™ื 3
"ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืงึทื—ึฐืชึผื•ึน ืึถืช ืจึดื‘ึฐืงึธื”... ืœึฐืึดืฉึผืึธื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื”, ื›). ื•ืงืฉื”, ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื—ื” ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื• ืขื“ ืœื’ื™ืœ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืฉื”, ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื–"ืœ (ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ื—, ื–) ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืœืš ืœื—ืจืŸ ืœืฉืืช ืืฉื” ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืฉืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ืืจื‘ืข ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืขื‘ืจ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืขื‘ื“ ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื, ื›ืš ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข. ื•ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื˜, ื‘): "ืขื“ ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืžืฆืคื” ืœืื“ื ืžืชื™ ื™ืฉื ืืฉื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื ืฉื, ืื•ืžืจ: ืชื™ืคื— ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ื•".
ืืœื ืฉืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืžืžื ื” ื™ืฆืžื— ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜. ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืจืฆื™ืฃ ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื“ ืื–, ืืœื ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื—ื“ืฉื”. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื ืฆืจื›ื• ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชืขื›ื‘ื•.
ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื, ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื - ืงืœ ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ. ื”ื ื ืฉืขื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ืžื›ื•ื—ื ื”ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ืฉืœืฉืœืช ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืขื•ืžืชื, ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ื‘ืขืœื™ ื›ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื ื ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื›ื ื•ืช, ื•ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ืกื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื.

ื ื—ืžืช ืขืงืจื™ื
ื•ื–ื• ืื—ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”ืืžื”ื•ืช ืขืงืจื•ืช. ืงืœ ืœืœื“ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื, ืฉืื™ื ื ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืื‘ืœ, ืฉืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืฉืจื” ื™ื•ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืขืงื“ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ื™ื™ืกื“ ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ื–ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™. ืžื—ืกื•ืžื™ื ื•ืžืขืฆื•ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื. ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจ ืฉืฉื‘ืจื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช, ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื ืคืชื—ื• ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื ื•ื ื•ืœื“ ืœื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขื“ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขื“ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื™ื•ืกืฃ.
ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื”ืžืขืฆื•ืจื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ืขื“ ืฉื–ื•ื’ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“. ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ืฉืœื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœื”ื. ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื”ื ื•ืชืคื™ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื” ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช, ื•ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ื›ืžื” ืฉืขืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื, ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžื›ื•ื—ื ื™ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืœืขื•ืœื.

^ 1. ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš ื›ื˜ ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืก"ื’, ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช 'ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช'.
^ 2. ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื” ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื™, ื‘ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ื’ืจื–"ื  ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’. ื•ื‘ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื—"ื‘ "ื”ืคืจื™ื” ื—ื•ืฅ ื’ื•ืคื™ืช".
^ 3. ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš ื’ ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉืก"ื’, ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช 'ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช'.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืขื•ื ืฉื•

    ืื“ืจ ื' ืชืฉืข"ื
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืืฉืžืชื ืฉืœ ื–ืงื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื–
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช

    ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉ"ืข
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืจ

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
ืฉื™ื“ื•ื›ื™ื
ืฉื™ื“ื•ื›ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il