ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื”
  • ืื•ืจื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืื•ืจื•ืช
  • ืื•ืจื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
undefined
1944
6 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืŸ ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื™ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทืœึผึตื‘ ืคึผึฐื ึดื™ืžึธื”, ื‘ึผึฐื—ึทื“ึฐืจึตื™ ื˜ึธื”ึณืจึธืชื•ึน ื•ึผืงึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึธืชื•ึน, ืžึดืชึฐื’ึผึทื‘ึผึถืจึถืช ื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทืœึฐื”ึถื‘ึถืช ื”ึทื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึฐืึตืœึดื™ืช, ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืจึถืฉืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื—ึธื–ึฐืงึธื” ืึถืช ื”ึทื”ึดืชึฐืงึทืฉึผืึฐืจื•ึผืช ื”ึธืึทืžึผึดื™ืฆึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึผึฐื“ึดื™ืจึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืึถืœ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื“' ื›ึผึปืœึผึธืŸ, ืœึธืฆึถืงึถืช ืึถืช ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื“', ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ึทืžึผึธืœึตื ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืœึธืœึดื™ ื”ึทืžึฐืžึทืœึผึตื ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึฒืœึธืœึธื”ึผ ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทื ึผึฐืฉืึธืžึธื”, ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึตืœึดื™ื ื”ึธืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึฐื™ึปื—ึธื“ึดื™ื ืœึธื”ึผ, ืœึฐื”ึทื‘ึผึดื™ืขึท ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึดื˜ึผื•ึผื™ ื”ึทื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึฐืึตืœึดื™ ื”ึทืžึผึธืœึตื ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทื‘ึฐืœึธื˜ึธื” ื’ึผึฐืžื•ึผืจึธื”, ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืช ื•ึฐืึดื™ื“ึตืึธืœึดื™ืช. ื”ึธืจึฐืฉืึธืคึดื™ื ืžึดืชึฐื’ึผึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืœึตื‘ ื”ึทืฆึผึทื“ึผึดื™ืงึดื™ื, ื™ึฐืงื•ึนื“ ืึตืฉื ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ื™ื•ึนืงึตื“ ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืœึถื”, ื•ึผื‘ึฐืœึตื‘ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึปืžึผึธื” ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผื•ึนืขึตืจ ืžึดื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื™ึธืžึดื™ืžึธื”, "ืึตืฉื ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ืชึผื•ึผืงึทื“ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ืœึนื ืชึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึถื”", ื•ึผื‘ึฐืœึตื‘ ื›ึผึธืœ ืจึตื™ืงึธื ึดื™ื ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืœึตื‘ ื›ึผึธืœ ืคึผื•ึนืฉืึฐืขึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ึธืึตืฉื ื‘ึผื•ึนืขึตืจ ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืงึตื“ ื‘ึผึดืคึฐื ึดื™ืžึตื™ ืคึผึฐื ึดื™ืžึดื™ึผื•ึผืช, ื•ึผื‘ึดื›ึฐืœึธืœื•ึผืช ื”ึธืึปืžึผึธื” ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื”ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึตืคึถืฅ ื”ึทื—ึตืจื•ึผืช ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผืงึทืช ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื, ื›ึผึธืœ ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผืงึทืช ื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ ื•ึฐื”ึทืคึผึฐืจึธื˜, ื›ึผึธืœ ืชึผึดืงึฐื•ึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ื’ึผึฐืึปืœึผึธื”, ืจึทืง ืžึดืžึผึฐืงื•ึนืจ ืžึทืขึฐื™ึธืŸ ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื–ึถื” ื”ึตื ื ื•ึนื‘ึฐืขึดื™ื, ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึดื—ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื”ึทื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึฐืึตืœึดื™ึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืœื•ึนืึธื ื‘ึผึฐืœึนื ืกึฐืชึดื™ืจึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐืœึนื ื”ึทื’ึฐื‘ึผึธืœึธื”. ื•ึฐื–ึนืืช ื”ึดื™ื ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผืงึทืช ืึถืจึถืฅึพื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืึทื“ึฐืžึทืช ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื, ืึถืจึถืฅ ื“', ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื›ึผึปืœึผึธืŸ ืžึดืชึฐื’ึผึทืœึผึฐืžื•ึนืช ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐื‘ึผึทืœึผึฐื˜ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื—ึฒื˜ึดื™ื‘ึดื™ึผื•ึผืชึธืŸ. ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผืงึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืฉืึถืœ ื”ื•ึนืฆึธืึทืช ืฆึดื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื“', ืฉืึถืœ ื ึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ืึทืช ืจึนืืฉื ื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท ื“' ื‘ึผึฐืขึถืฆึถื ื’ึผึฐื“ึปืœึผึธืชื•ึน, ื”ึดื™ื ืคึผื•ึนืขึถืœึถืช ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืœึผึฐื‘ึธื‘ื•ึนืช ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื—ึฒืคึตืฆึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืึทื—ึตื“ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน, ืœึดื˜ึฐืขึนื ื ึฐืขึดื™ืžึทืช ื—ึทื™ึผึธื™ื•, "ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ืžึดื–ึผึธื”ึธื‘ ื•ึผืžึดืคึผึธื–". ื”ึธืึนืžึถืฅ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึทืœึผึตื‘, ื”ึทืžึผึทืจึฐืึถื” ืœึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื›ึผึปืœึผื•ึน ืึถืช ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืจึทืช ื”ึธืึปืžึผึธื” ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึดื™ืจึทืช ืฆึดื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนื ึธื”ึผ, ืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืขึถืจึฐื›ึผึธื”ึผ, ืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธืชึธื”ึผ, ื•ึผืžึทืฉื‚ึฐืึทืช ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึธื”ึผ, ื›ึผึธืœื•ึผืœ ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึดืชึฐืฉืื•ึผืงึทืช ื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ ื”ึธืึฑืžึถืช, ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื›ึผึปืœึผึธืŸ, ืฉืึถื™ึผึธื”ึตืœ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืื•ึนืจ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึดืœึผื•ึผืื•ึน ื•ึฐื˜ื•ึผื‘ื•ึน. ืึดื ื™ึดืคึผึธืœึตื ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืžึตื“ ืžึตืจึธื—ื•ึนืง: ืึตื™ืšึฐ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ, ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืจื•ึผื—ื•ึนืช, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึดื›ึฐืื•ึนืจึธื” ื’ึผึทื ืžึตืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธื” ื”ึตื ืจึฐื—ื•ึนืงึดื™ื, ื™ึฐืคึทืขึตื ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนื—ื•ึน ื”ึทืคึผึฐื ึดื™ืžึดื™ ืœึนื ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ ืœึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึทืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœึดื™ืช ื›ึผึดื™ึพืึดื ืœึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ึธืึฒืžึดืชึผึดื™ึผึดื™ื, ืœึฐื”ึทื—ึฐื˜ึธื‘ึธืชึธืŸ ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืฆึดื™ึผื•ึผืจ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึทืขึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ, ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึดื™ืจึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐืคึนืขึทืœ, โ€“ ืึทืœ ื™ึดืคึผึธืœึตื ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืงึผึธืฉืื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืžึทืงึผึตื™ ืจื•ึผื—ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ืขึณืžึธืงึถื™ื”ึธ ืฉืึถืœ ื›ึผึฐื ึถืกึถืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ืึถืช ื ึดืคึฐืœึฐืื•ึนืช ืกึฐื’ึปืœึผื•ึนืชึถื™ื”ึธ. ื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืจึทื– ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืจึธื”, ืจื•ึนืžึฐืžื•ึผืช ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึธืขึทื“ ืœึนื ื™ึดืชึผึทืžึผื•ึผ. "ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ื—ึปืงึผึนืชึทื™ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึทื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืึนืชึธื ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื•ึธื—ึทื™ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืึฒื ึดื™ ื“'", "ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึตืšึฐ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื“' ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐืฆื•ึนืช ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื, ื–ื•ึน ืึถืจึถืฅึพื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ".


ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทืœึผึตื‘ ืคึผึฐื ึดื™ืžึธื”, ื‘ึผึฐื—ึทื“ึฐืจึตื™ ื˜ึธื”ึณืจึธืชื•ึน ื•ึผืงึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึธืชื•ึน, ืžึดืชึฐื’ึผึทื‘ึผึถืจึถืช ื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทืœึฐื”ึถื‘ึถืช ื”ึทื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึฐืึตืœึดื™ืช, ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืจึถืฉืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื—ึธื–ึฐืงึธื” ืึถืช ื”ึทื”ึดืชึฐืงึทืฉึผืึฐืจื•ึผืช ื”ึธืึทืžึผึดื™ืฆึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึผึฐื“ึดื™ืจึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืึถืœ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื“' ื›ึผึปืœึผึธืŸ, ืœึธืฆึถืงึถืช ืึถืช ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื“', ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ึทืžึผึธืœึตื ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืœึธืœึดื™ ื”ึทืžึฐืžึทืœึผึตื ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึฒืœึธืœึธื”ึผ ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทื ึผึฐืฉืึธืžึธื”, ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึตืœึดื™ื ื”ึธืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึฐื™ึปื—ึธื“ึดื™ื ืœึธื”ึผ, ืœึฐื”ึทื‘ึผึดื™ืขึท ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึดื˜ึผื•ึผื™ ื”ึทื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึฐืึตืœึดื™ ื”ึทืžึผึธืœึตื ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทื‘ึฐืœึธื˜ึธื” ื’ึผึฐืžื•ึผืจึธื”, ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืช ื•ึฐืึดื™ื“ึตืึธืœึดื™ืช.

ื”ืœื‘ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™
ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืžื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืœื‘ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™? ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘, ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืœื‘ ื™ืฉ ื—ื“ืจื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื. ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื“ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืชื’ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื”ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื›ื•ื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™. ื™ืฉ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ืชื•ื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ืืช ื”ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืฉื”ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ื— ื”'. ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืขืฆืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ื–ื”ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืจืฆื•ื ื ื•. ื–ื• ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื”.
ืื•ืจื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (9)
ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
7 - ื”ืฆืฆื” ืืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”
8 - ื”ืœื‘ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™
9 - ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืจืงื™ ืื•ืจื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“

ื”ึธืจึฐืฉืึธืคึดื™ื ืžึดืชึฐื’ึผึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืœึตื‘ ื”ึทืฆึผึทื“ึผึดื™ืงึดื™ื, ื™ึฐืงื•ึนื“ ืึตืฉื ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ื™ื•ึนืงึตื“ ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืœึถื”, ื•ึผื‘ึฐืœึตื‘ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึปืžึผึธื” ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผื•ึนืขึตืจ ืžึดื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื™ึธืžึดื™ืžึธื”, "ืึตืฉื ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ืชึผื•ึผืงึทื“ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ืœึนื ืชึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึถื”", ื•ึผื‘ึฐืœึตื‘ ื›ึผึธืœ ืจึตื™ืงึธื ึดื™ื ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืœึตื‘ ื›ึผึธืœ ืคึผื•ึนืฉืึฐืขึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ึธืึตืฉื ื‘ึผื•ึนืขึตืจ ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืงึตื“ ื‘ึผึดืคึฐื ึดื™ืžึตื™ ืคึผึฐื ึดื™ืžึดื™ึผื•ึผืช,

ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืืฆืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื‘ืขื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ื’ืœื•ื™ื”. ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื—ื™ืคื”, ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืœื”ืชืžืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”', ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”', ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืฉื ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืฉืืจ ืขื ื”'. ืื™ืŸ ืขื ืื—ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืขื–ื‘ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื’ืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื™ ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžืขื˜ื™ื, ืืš ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืžื™ื™ื—ื“ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืฉืืจ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืขื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”'. ื›ืš ื™ืืžืจื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื. ืืฃ ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืขื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืจื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื’ืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื™, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™. ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื”ืืฉ ืฉืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืชื”. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื™ืงื ื™ื ืžืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืืฃ ืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช. ืืš ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื ื”ืืฉ ื™ื•ืงื“ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช. ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื ื” ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืชื. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ - "ื›ืคืœื— ื”ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ ืจืงืชืš, ืืคื™ืœื• ืจื™ืงื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืœืื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ" 1 . ื‘ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืชืจื™"ื’ ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื. ื›ืš ื”ืขื™ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“-ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขืฅ ืจื™ืžื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืื”ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื. ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืืฉ ื”ื™ื•ืงื“ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืคื•ืฉืขื™ื, ืืš ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช. ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื›ืš ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ื–ื•ื”ืจ, ืฉื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืฉ ืžืœื‘ืจ ื•ื˜ื‘ ืžืœื’ื•, ืจืข ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื.

ื•ึผื‘ึดื›ึฐืœึธืœื•ึผืช ื”ึธืึปืžึผึธื” ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื”ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึตืคึถืฅ ื”ึทื—ึตืจื•ึผืช ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผืงึทืช ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื, ื›ึผึธืœ ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผืงึทืช ื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ ื•ึฐื”ึทืคึผึฐืจึธื˜, ื›ึผึธืœ ืชึผึดืงึฐื•ึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ื’ึผึฐืึปืœึผึธื”, ืจึทืง ืžึดืžึผึฐืงื•ึนืจ ืžึทืขึฐื™ึธืŸ ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื–ึถื” ื”ึตื ื ื•ึนื‘ึฐืขึดื™ื, ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึดื—ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื”ึทื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึฐืึตืœึดื™ึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืœื•ึนืึธื ื‘ึผึฐืœึนื ืกึฐืชึดื™ืจึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐืœึนื ื”ึทื’ึฐื‘ึผึธืœึธื”.

ื—ื™ื™ ื—ื•ืคืฉ
ื—ืคืฅ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ, ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื, ื–ื”ื• ื‘ืขืฆื ื—ืคืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ - ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”. ืืœื• ืฉื—ืคืฆื™ื ืœื ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื—ืคืฆื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืžื—ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช, ืฉืœ ืื™ื“ื™ืืœ, ืฉืœ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืžืœื ืื•ืชื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืชืฉื•ืงืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช. ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชื’ืœื™ืช ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ ื•ืžืขื•ื•ืช. ืฉืื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ื ื ื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช, ืืš ื”ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ืช - ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืžื”ื™ืฆืจ, ืžื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื–ืจื•ืช.

ื•ึฐื–ึนืืช ื”ึดื™ื ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผืงึทืช ืึถืจึถืฅึพื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืึทื“ึฐืžึทืช ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื, ืึถืจึถืฅ ื“', ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื›ึผึปืœึผึธืŸ ืžึดืชึฐื’ึผึทืœึผึฐืžื•ึนืช ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐื‘ึผึทืœึผึฐื˜ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื—ึฒื˜ึดื™ื‘ึดื™ึผื•ึผืชึธืŸ. ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผืงึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืฉืึถืœ ื”ื•ึนืฆึธืึทืช ืฆึดื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื“', ืฉืึถืœ ื ึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ืึทืช ืจึนืืฉื ื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท ื“' ื‘ึผึฐืขึถืฆึถื ื’ึผึฐื“ึปืœึผึธืชื•ึน, ื”ึดื™ื ืคึผื•ึนืขึถืœึถืช ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืœึผึฐื‘ึธื‘ื•ึนืช ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื—ึฒืคึตืฆึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืึทื—ึตื“ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน, ืœึดื˜ึฐืขึนื ื ึฐืขึดื™ืžึทืช ื—ึทื™ึผึธื™ื•, "ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ืžึดื–ึผึธื”ึธื‘ ื•ึผืžึดืคึผึธื–".

ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื”ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื, ื—ื™ื™ ืชื•ืจื”. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืื“ืžืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื“ืžืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืืจืฅ ื”'. ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชืŸ, ื‘ืขืฆืžื™ื•ืชืŸ. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื”ึธืึนืžึถืฅ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึทืœึผึตื‘, ื”ึทืžึผึทืจึฐืึถื” ืœึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื›ึผึปืœึผื•ึน ืึถืช ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืจึทืช ื”ึธืึปืžึผึธื” ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึดื™ืจึทืช ืฆึดื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนื ึธื”ึผ, ืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืขึถืจึฐื›ึผึธื”ึผ, ืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธืชึธื”ึผ, ื•ึผืžึทืฉื‚ึฐืึทืช ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึธื”ึผ, ื›ึผึธืœื•ึผืœ ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึดืชึฐืฉืื•ึผืงึทืช ื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ ื”ึธืึฑืžึถืช, ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื›ึผึปืœึผึธืŸ, ืฉืึถื™ึผึธื”ึตืœ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืื•ึนืจ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึดืœึผื•ึผืื•ึน ื•ึฐื˜ื•ึผื‘ื•ึน.

ืื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ืžืฅ ืฉืœ ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื ื’ื“ ื”ื–ืจื ื•ืฉื•ืืคืช ืœืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”. ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ืงืช ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืืžืช, ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืœื ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืœืœ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืชืืจ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืจื‘. ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืš.

ืึดื ื™ึดืคึผึธืœึตื ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืžึตื“ ืžึตืจึธื—ื•ึนืง: ืึตื™ืšึฐ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ, ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืจื•ึผื—ื•ึนืช, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึดื›ึฐืื•ึนืจึธื” ื’ึผึทื ืžึตืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธื” ื”ึตื ืจึฐื—ื•ึนืงึดื™ื, ื™ึฐืคึทืขึตื ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนื—ื•ึน ื”ึทืคึผึฐื ึดื™ืžึดื™ ืœึนื ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ ืœึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึทืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœึดื™ืช ื›ึผึดื™ึพืึดื ืœึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ึธืึฒืžึดืชึผึดื™ึผึดื™ื, ืœึฐื”ึทื—ึฐื˜ึธื‘ึธืชึธืŸ ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืฆึดื™ึผื•ึผืจ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึทืขึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ, ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึดื™ืจึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐืคึนืขึทืœ, โ€“ ืึทืœ ื™ึดืคึผึธืœึตื ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืงึผึธืฉืื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืžึทืงึผึตื™ ืจื•ึผื—ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ืขึณืžึธืงึถื™ื”ึธ ืฉืึถืœ ื›ึผึฐื ึถืกึถืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ืึถืช ื ึดืคึฐืœึฐืื•ึนืช ืกึฐื’ึปืœึผื•ึนืชึถื™ื”ึธ. ื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืจึทื– ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืจึธื”, ืจื•ึนืžึฐืžื•ึผืช ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึธืขึทื“ ืœึนื ื™ึดืชึผึทืžึผื•ึผ. "ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ื—ึปืงึผึนืชึทื™ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึทื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืึนืชึธื ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื•ึธื—ึทื™ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืึฒื ึดื™ ื“'", "ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึตืšึฐ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื“' ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐืฆื•ึนืช ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื, ื–ื•ึน ืึถืจึถืฅึพื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ".


ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืœื ืชื•ืจื”
ืžื™ ืฉืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืขื•ืžืง ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืžืชืคืœื ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ืขืฆื ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœื—ื™ื™ ืชื•ืจื” "ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื". ืœืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, "ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉื’ืœื” ืžื’ืœื™ื ืจื‘ื• ืขืžื•" 2 . ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉื”ืจื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืœืขื™ืจ ืžืงืœื˜, ืžื’ืœื™ื ืืช ืจื‘ื• ืขืžื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ื ืก ืืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ืขืจื™ื ื”ืืœ ื•ื—ื™", ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืœื ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื. ื•ืื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื•ืืฃ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืฃ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉ. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื•ืžืงืจื‘ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืขื•ืฆืžื” ื•ืขืฆืžืื•ืช, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืื™ืคืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื›ื ื•ืกื” ื›ืžื™ื”ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกืชื‘ื›ื™ื ืžืื•ื“, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืื•ืœื, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืœืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืžืจื—ื•ืง, ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืงืจื•ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื‘ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืขืฆืžื™ื™ื ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื”ืจื‘.

ื”ืื ื”ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘?
ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื”ืื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืจืง ืคื ื™ืžื”, ื•ืœื ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ? ื”ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืื‘ืง ื‘ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืฆื—ื? ืœืคื™ ื–ื”, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ื, ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื•. ื”ืจืื™ื”, ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืœื™ืœืชืŸ. ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ ืžื” ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื. ื”ืจื‘ ืœื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช. ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื•ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื. ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข. ื–ื”ื• ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืฉื ื™ ืฆื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื ื•ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื ืจืื” ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื•ืœื ื ื™ืื‘ืง ื•ื ืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ืกืง ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืชื—ื•ื ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืจ. ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ืืช ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืจ, ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื›ืื™ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื“ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ืืช ืขืจื›ืŸ, ื›ื•ืื‘ ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ื›ืœื•ืื” ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” ืœืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ืืžืช. ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”. "ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ื”' ืฉื ืื• ืจืข" 3 . ืื•ื”ื‘ ื”' ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื›ืื•ื‘ ื–ืืช ืžืื•ื“. ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘, ืื ื• ืžืชืžืœืื™ื ืชืงื•ื” ื•ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื•ื—ื•ืœืฃ, ื•ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื•ืขืจืช ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืืœื ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช. ืืš ื›ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืžืชื’ืœื”, ื–ื• ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืจื” ื ื•ืจืื” ืœืื•ืชื• ืื“ื. ืืฃ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืžื•ื ื‘ืื•ื ืก ื”ื•ื ืžึดืกื›ืŸ, ื•ื—ื™ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ื—ื™ื™ื.


^ 1.ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ื–, ื. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื•ื˜ื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืคืจืง ืœื‘.
^ 2.ืžื›ื•ืช ื™, ื.
^ 3.ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืฆื–, ื™.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืื•ืจื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืื•ืจื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il