ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืžื•ืกืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืืžื•ื ื”
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6 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืืกืชืจ ื‘ืช ืจื—ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ื›ืœ ื™ืชื‘"ืฉ ื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืืฉืชื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ืจืื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืคืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื• ื•ืžืœืื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื' ื›"ื—). ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ื ืžืฉื›ื” ืžื™ื•ื ื‘ืจื•ื ืืœืงื™ื ืื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืขื“ ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”. ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื–ื•, ื•ื›"ืฉ ืœืฉื ื•ืชื” ื•ืœื”ืคื›ื” ืžื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืงืœืœื”. ืื•ืœื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืืจืฆื•ืช ืชื‘ืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื”ืชื•ืขื‘ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื•ื”ืคืฉืข ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืกืœื— ื•ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืœื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช. ื•ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ, ื”ื ื’ืข ืœื ืคืกื— ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื‘ื ื™ ืขืžื ื•. ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืื™-ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื”ืจืกื ื™ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืœื ืคืฉ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื‘ืืจ ืœื”ืœืŸ ื‘ืก"ื“.
ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื’ืœื•ืช ืœื ื• (ื›ื™ ื”ื ืกืชืจื•ืช ืœื”' ืืœืงื™ื ื• ื™ืชื‘"ืฉ) ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื—ืคื™ืจ ื–ื”, ื”ืŸ ืืจื‘ืข:
ื. ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘. ื”ืชืจื•ืคืคื•ืช ืงืฉืจื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ื’. ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ื ื•ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื’ืขื™ืช. ื“. ื–ืœื–ื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจืŸ ื‘ืงืฆืจื” .
ื. ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื, ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš ื•ื ื˜ื•ืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืืคื•ืฃ ื•ืžืœื ืขืฆื‘ ื•ื“ืื’ื”, ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืื ื—ื” ืœื™ืœื• ืขืœ ืฉืœื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื–ืจืข ื”ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื•ื›ืื•ืžืจื ื–"ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื— ืงื“ืฉื: ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืžืช, ืขื ื™, ื•ืžืฆื•ืจืข, ื•ืกื•ืžื, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื (ื ื“ืจื™ื ืก"ื“ ืข"ื‘). ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื›ื–ืืช ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืขืงืจื•ืช ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ืื• ืžืŸ ื”ื ืกืชืจื•ืช ืœื”' ืืœืงื™ื ื• ื™ืชื‘"ืฉ, ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœืืœ ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืชื˜ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืงื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื–ื™ืข"ื ื•ื‘ืชืคืœื” ืœืคื•ืงื“ ื›ืœ ืขืงืจื•ืช ื™ืชื‘"ืฉ, ืฉื™ืคืงื•ื“ ื’ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื•ืช. ื•ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืžืœืื™ ืžืงื•ื ืื‘ื•ืชื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”. ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ืคืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ืื‘ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืžืื– ื•ืžืชืžื™ื“, ื•ืชืงื•ืชื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœื™ ืื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื’ื“ืœ ื•ืœื—ื ืš ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกื‘ื, ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืคืืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ืชืคืืจืช ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื. ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื•, ืฉืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื–ื•, ืžืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืง ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžืคืœื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื— ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ื”, ื•ื”ืžืคืœื™ืื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื“ืœ ื•ืžื—ื ืš ื‘ื ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื”. ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื” ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘, ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ืคืš ื”ื’ืžื•ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ ืชื•ืจืช ืืœ ื—ื™ ื™ืชื‘"ืฉ ืœืขื•ืœืžื™ ืขื•ืœืžื™ื.
ื‘. ื”ืชืจื•ืคืคื•ืช ืงืฉืจื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืคืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื• ื˜ื•ืžื ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื“ื•ืง ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืจื ื”ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืœื—ื™ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืชืงื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื. ื”ื“ืื’ื” ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืฆืืฆืื™ื”ื ืงื•ืฉืจืช ืื•ืชื ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืœ ื™ื ืชืง. ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืชื•ื ื–ื•ืš ื•ื˜ื•ื”ืจ, ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ื•ื”ื›ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื•ืืฉืชื•, ื”ืื—ื•ื” ื•ื”ืจืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืจืจื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื—ื™ื ื•ื”ืื—ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืžืฉืžืขืช ืœืœื ืกื™ื™ื’ ื•ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืจื•ื—ืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื”ื, ืขื•ืจืจื• ืงื ืื” ื•ื”ืชืคืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉื›ื ื™ื”ื ื”ื ื›ืจื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื”ืชืคืœืื• ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืžื™ืช, ืื™ืš ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื ื•ื“ื“ ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ืฉื’ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ื™ื, ื•ื—ื™ ืœื• ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืงื˜ ื•ืฉืœื•ื”, ื—ื™ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจื”, ื‘ืžืœื•ื ืžื•ื‘ื ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™, ื•ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื ืขืœื™ื ื•ืžืœืื™ ืชื•ื›ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื•ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื”ื ื”ืคืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ื”ื”ื•ืœืœื™ื.
ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื•ื”ื“ืจื•ืจ ืืฉืจ ื—ืจืช ืขืœ ื“ื’ืœื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ืกืžื "ืื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื™ืขืฉื”" ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื’ืข ืœื“ืช, ื’ืจื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืงื ื• ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืžืชื›ื ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืืžื™ืชื™, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืœืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉืจืื” ื•ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื•ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื•ื” ื”ื ืคืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช, ื•ืœืžื•ืคืช ื•ืœืชืคืืจืช ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื, ื ืขืฉื” ืœื ื—ืœืช ื”ืขื‘ืจ. ื›ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœืื•ืชื• ืขื‘ืจ ืžืคื•ืืจ ื•ืžืœื ื”ื•ื“, ื ื•ืฆืจ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื•ืฉืขืฉื•ืขื™ื, ื‘ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื, ืชืื•ืช ื‘ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืื”ื‘ื” ืžื–ื•ื™ื™ืคืช, ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืžืื•ืœืฅ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ื‘ ืžื‘ื•ื™ื™ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ื•ืชื ืžืชื ื”ืœื™ื ื›ืกื“ืจื ื•ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื–ืจื•ื ื‘ืืคื™ืงื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืžืคืจื™ืข, ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืžื™ืฉืจื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืžืื™ื–ื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ืœื” ืื™ื–ื” ืชื–ื•ื–ื”, ืื• ื”ืคืจืขื” ืžื‘ื™ืช ืื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ, ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ืžืชืžื•ื˜ื˜ ื•ืžืชืคื•ืจืจ ื•ืžืชื ืคืฅ ืœืจืกื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœื ื”ื™ื”. ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื›ืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžื•ืฆืง ื•ืื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืขืจื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ื—ื–ื™ืง ืžืขืžื“ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš, ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืงืฉืจ ืฉืชื•ืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืชื•ืขืœืชื™ ื•ื—ืžืจื™ ื’ืจื™ื“ื, ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื–ื” ื™ืขืœื, ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืงื™ื•ื ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืžืฆื‘ ืคืจื•ืข ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืื™-ื”ื‘ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ื—ืกื•ืœื ืข"ื™ ื”ืคืœื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช.
ื’. ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ื ื•ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื’ืขื™ืช. ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ืœื™ื“ื”, ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื—ื ื•ื›ื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืืคืงื•ืช, ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœื›ืš ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืื”ื‘ื”. ื•ื–ื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฆืขืจ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื ื–ืง ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื‘ืขื˜ื™ื• ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื ื“ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื ื”, ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื•ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“. ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื, ื–ืžื ื, ื•ื ื•ื—ื™ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื. ืืœื” ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื›ืš, ืžืฉืชื—ืจืจื™ื ืžืžืขืžืกื” ื–ื• ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื, ืข"ื™ ื”ืคืœื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช. ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืงืฆืช ืจื—ื•ืง ื”ื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ืฉื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืชืฆืžื— ืœื”ื ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ืžื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืงื”, ืื• ืžื—ืœื” ื•ื–ืงื ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ื’ ื•ื”ืื•ืฉืจ ื•ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืง ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ืฉืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ื, ื”ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืคื™ ื›ืžื”, ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื•ืชืจื™ื ืขืœ ื ื•ื—ื™ื•ืชื ื•ืชืขื ื•ื’ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืจื’ืขื™ื•ืช.
ื“. ื–ืœื–ื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืžื” ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื–ื”, ืื•ืœื ื ื ืกื” ื‘ืขื–"ื” ืœืคืจื˜ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื ืจืื•ืช ืœื ื• ื›ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจืืฉื™ื•ืช ืœื–ืœื–ื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื.ื. ื”ืžืชื™ื—ื•ืช.ื‘. ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”.ื’. ื”ืืžื•ื ื”.
ื. ื”ืžืชื™ื—ื•ืช. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืชื ื• ื–ื• (ื”ืชืฉืœ"ื• ืœื‘"ืข) ื”ืžืชื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ืคื”, ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ืคื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื”, ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืœื ืื— ื•ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื. ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื–ืžื ื ื• ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืื—ืจ ืชืขื ื•ื’ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืขื™ื ื• ืœื ืชืฉื‘ืข ืœืžืœืื•ืช ืžืื•ื•ื™ื• ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืง ื™ืฆืจื™ื•, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื›ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืœื”ื. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ืžืื‘ื“ ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ื”ืจืกืŸ ื ืฉืžื˜ ืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืขืจืš ืจื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ื•ืžื–ื” ื‘ื ืœื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ื ื›ืก ื™ืงืจ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื.
ื‘. ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื”ืื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ืขืœ ื“ื•ืจื ื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื”, ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืชืจืฆ"ื˜ ืœื‘"ืข (1.9.1939) ื•ืืฉืจ ืกื‘ืœื• ืžืžื ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืืจืฆื•ืช ืคื–ื•ืจื™ื”ื, ืฉืฉื›ืœื• ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื‘ืžื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืžื“ื” ื•ื›ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืืฉ ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืœืขื ื” ืข"ื™ ื”ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืฆื•ืจืจื™ื ื”ื ืืฆื™ื ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ื ื™ืฉ"ื• ื•ื”ื™ื• ื“ืจืื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ, ื•ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš ื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืืžื ื ื‘ื”ื™ืงืคืŸ ื•ื‘ืื•ืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœืœื ื”ืคืกืง ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ื›ื ืคื•ืช ืชื‘ืœ ืžืื– ืชื•ื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืขื“ ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืจื‘ืข ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืขืงื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื“ื ืฉื ื›ืคื• ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžื•ืœื“ืชื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ื” ื›ืžืขื˜, ืžืฉื ืช ื”ืชืฉ"ื— ืขื“ ืฉื ืช ื”ืชืฉืœ"ื•, ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืœื”ืชืื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื, ื”ื™ืงืจื™ื ืžืคื–, ืื‘ื“ื• ืืช ืขืจื›ื, ื•ื”ื“ืื’ื” ื”ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช ืœืขืชื™ื“, ื ืขืœืžื”, ื•ื‘ืื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื” ืจืง ื”ื“ืื’ื” ืœื”ื•ื•ื”, ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืฉืชื• ื›ื™ ืžื—ืจ ื ืžื•ืช" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื›"ื‘ ื™"ื’).
ื’. ื”ืืžื•ื ื”. ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื• ื™ืชื‘"ืฉ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื•, ืื™ื ื• ืืฅ ืœื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื•ื’ื ืœื ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ืจืง ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื–ื•ื™ื™ืฃ, ื•ืœื ืื—ืจ ืชืขื ื•ื’ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื• ื‘ื—ืกื“ื• ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื™ืชื‘"ืฉ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ื–ื™ื–ื• ืื•ืชื• ืžืžืงื•ืžื• ื•ืžืืžื•ื ืชื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื”ืžืชื—ื•ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืกื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืืชื• ื™ืชื‘"ืฉ. ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ื’ื ืฉืชื•ืจืชื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื” ื•ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ืขืจืš ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื"ื› ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉืจื” ืฉื”ืชื•ื•ืชื” ืœื ื• ืชื•ืจืชื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื™ืงืจื™ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื• ืžืœืื™ื ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืืžื™ืชื™ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืกื™ืคื•ืง ื ืคืฉื™. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืขืจืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžื›ืœ ืžืฉืžืจ, ื›ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื”ื ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื•ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื™ืชื‘"ืฉ. ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืชื•ืจืชื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขืจื›ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ื”ื.
ืขื“ ื›ื” ื“ื‘ืจื ื• ื‘ืงืฆืจื” ืขืœ ืืจื‘ืข ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืœื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช. ืื•ืœื ื”ืžืชืขืžืง ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื™ื•ื•ื›ื— ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ื›ืœื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืื—ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืขื“ืจ ื™ืจืืชื• ื•ืื”ื‘ืชื• ื™ืชื‘"ืฉ, ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ืžืกืชืขืคื•ืช ืžืžื ื”.
ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื•ื”ื ื–ืง. ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ืจืง ืื ืฉื ื™ ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื–ื”, ื™ืืฉืจื• ืฉื ืฉืงืคืช ืกื›ื ืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืœืื ืข"ื™ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื”, ืฉืื– ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื”ื”ืคืœื” (ืจืื” ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ืกืคื”"ืง ืงืจื™ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘ืื‘ื”ืข"ื– ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”). ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื, ื”ื ื–ืง ื”ื ื’ืจื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืฉื” ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ื”ื•ื ืจื‘ ื•ื”ืจืกื ื™, ื•ื”ื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื”, ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉืกื›ื•ื™ื™ื” ืœืœื“ืช ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ืงืœื•ืฉื™ื ืžืื“. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืงืœื•ืช ื“ืขืช ื•ืื™-ืฉืงื•ืœ ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื’ืจืžื•ืช ืข"ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ืคื–ื™ื– ื–ื”, ืืฉืจ ืฉื•ืžืจ ื ืคืฉื• ื™ืจื—ืง ืžืžื ื•.
ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื•ืืฉื” ืืฉืจ ื ืฉืืจ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื™ืคื—ื“ื• ืžื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœื”ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ืขื•ืŸ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื–ื”, ืฉื‘ืžื•ืงื“ื ืื• ื‘ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื‘ื•ื ื™ื‘ื•ื. ื•ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื›ืฉืœื• ื‘ื–ื”, ื™ืฉืืœื• ื‘ืขืฆืช ื—ื›ื ืžื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื ืคืฉื•ืชื ืžืจื“ืช ืฉื—ืช. ื•ื™ื–ื”ืจื• ืœื”ื‘ื ืœื‘ืœ ื™ืขืฉื• ืขื•ื“ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืข ื”ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืจืฆื— ื‘ืขืงื™ืคื™ืŸ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื‘ืฆืข ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœืจืฆื—. ื•ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืื ื”ื•ืจื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื’"ื› ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื ืคืฉืขืช ื–ื•, ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ืื™ืš ืžืฆืคื•ื ื ื”ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืจืš ื‘ืขื•ื“ื• ื‘ืื™ื‘ื•, ื”ืœื•ื ื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืง, ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืขืง ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ, ืžื“ื•ืข ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื™? ืื™ื–ื” ืจืข ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืœื›ื? ื”ืื ืœื ื“ืžื›ื ื•ื‘ืฉืจื›ื ืื ื™? ื•ืื™ื” ืจื—ืžื™ ื”ืื‘ ื•ื”ืื ืขืœ ืคืจื™ ื‘ื˜ื ื? ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ื™ื— ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื—ืจื‘ื ืœื ื“ื ื”. ื”ืืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ืชื‘"ืฉ ื™ืกื™ืจ ืžืกื•ื” ื”ืขื•ืจื•ืŸ ืžืขืœ ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืขื™ื, ื•ื™ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืขื˜ืจืช ื”ื“ืช ืขืœ ืชืœื”, ื‘ื‘"ื.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื“ื”ืืŸ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ

ืจื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืžืื– ื”ื™ื•ื•ืกื“ื” ืขื“ ืœืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื‘ืžืฉืš ืœืžืขืœื” ืž-50 ืฉื ื”, ื•ืื‘"ื“ ื‘ืขื™ืจ.
ืžื•ืกืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื
ืžื•ืกืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il