ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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23 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจื‘ ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื“ื”ืืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื•ึผืžึธืœ ื“' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืึถืช ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ ื–ึทืจึฐืขึถืšึธ [ืœ, ื•].

ืืžืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”:
ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืžื™ืœืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืœืžื™ืœืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื. ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ื ื• ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจืชื• ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืืžืจ ืœืื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืคื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœื• ื•ืœืืžื™ืจืชื• ื‘ืื•ื–ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื. ื•ืžื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื“ืข ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื•, ื•ื›ืš ื™ืื—ื“ ืื•ืชื ื•ื™ืžืœื ืืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช: "ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื‘ ืื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืื‘ื•ืชื" [ืžืœืื›ื™ ื’ ื›ื“]. ['ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื”' ืขืž' ืจืกื—].


ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึฐืึนื“ ื‘ึผึฐืคึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ืชื•ึน [ืœ, ื™ื“].
ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืกื•ืง ื–ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ืืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”:
"ื›ืฉื ืฉื‘ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ื ืขืžืŸ ืžืฆืจืขืชื• [ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘ ื”, ื™] ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืœ (ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืžื™ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ), ื•ื”ืจื™ื•ื— ืžืจื•ื‘ื”, ืฉืจืง ืข"ื™ ื”ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื”ืงืœื” ื™ืฉื™ื’ ืจืคื•ืื” ืฉืœื™ืžื”, ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืงืœื”, ื›ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ื”"ืง "ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืื•ื“". ื•ื”ืจื™ื•ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“ โ€“ ืจืคื•ืื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืœื ืคืฉ ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉืœื”ื™ ื™ื•ืžื, ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื—ื“ ืฉืฉื‘ ืžื•ื—ืœื™ืŸ ืœื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืจืคื•ืื” ืœืขื•ืœื" ['ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”' ื—"ื ืขืž' ืงืกื•].
ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ื•ืช:
"ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืœื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”" ['ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”' (ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ื”ืจ ืขืฆื™ื•ืŸ) ืคืจืง ื™ื“ ืคืกืงื” ื“-1].


ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ื™ืžืคืœ ื™ืคื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ
ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืกื™ืคืจื ื• ืขืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ, ื•ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขื ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” โ€“ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ื•ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ืจื™ืกืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœืกืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘, ื›ืœืคื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื”ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ื”ืจืื™"ื”. ื’ื ืกื™ืคืจื ื• ืขืœ ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืœื” ืœืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื• ืข"ื™ ืื‘ื™ื• โ€“ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื–ืœืžืŸ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื•ืกื‘ื• โ€“ ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ื•ื ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื ืกืคืจ ืขืœ ื“ื•ื“ื• ื–ืงื ื• (ืื— ืกื‘ืชื•) ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืคืœื ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ื™ืžืคืœ ื™ืคื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืฉืฆืžื— ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•. ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืขื ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืœืžืขืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื’ื ื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ื ืขืœื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”.

ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืž"ื’
ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ื™ืžืคืœ ื™ืคื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืขื™ื™ืจื” ืื•ื˜ื™ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืง"ืค.
ืื‘ื™ื•, ืจื‘ื™ ื“ื‘ ื‘ืขืจ, ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆืืฆืื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจ' ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื™ืคื” ื‘ืขืœ ื”'ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื', ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ. ืจ' ื“ื‘ ื‘ืขืจ ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื” ืื•ื˜ื™ืืŸ, ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื, ืืฃ ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืกืคืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉ"ืก, ืฉื•"ืช ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื“ืจื•ืฉ, ืืš ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ืคืจืฆื” ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืœืชื” ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื›ืชื‘ื™ื•, ื•ืจืง ืžืงืฆืช ืžื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื• ื ืฉืชืžืจื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื•.
ืจ' ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ื™ืžืคืœ ื ืชื™ื™ืชื ืžืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ืŸ ืชืฉืข. ืžื™ืœื“ื•ืชื• ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืžื•ืคืœื ื•ื‘ืชืคื™ืกื” ื—ื“ื” ื•ืžืขืžื™ืงื” ื•ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื ื”'ืขื™ืœื•ื™ ืžืื•ื˜ื™ืืŸ'. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืขื™ืกื•ืงื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืกืง ื”ืจืž"ื’ ื’ื ื‘ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื•ื‘ืื’ื“ื”. ื‘ื ืขืจื•ืชื• ืขื‘ืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ ืืฆืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง (ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ). ืขืžื• ืœืžื“ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืคืจืง ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืกืœืื ื˜, ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ืืฉื‘ืจื’, ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืžื•ื”ืœื™ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘. ื”ืจืž"ื’ ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ืฉืคืข ืžืžื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื [ืขื™ื™ืŸ 'ืื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช' ืขืž' 365].
ืœืื—ืจ ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืจื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื™ืจื” ื“ืจืฆ'ื™ืŸ, ื•ืื—"ื› ื ืชืžื ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ ื•ืื‘"ื“ ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื” ืจื•ื–'ื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”. ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ื›ื™ ืžืชื•ืš ืขื ื•ื•ืชื ื•ืชื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืž"ื’, ื”ืชื™ื™ืกืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื”ืฉืจืจื” ืฉื ืคืœื• ื‘ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื›ื”ื•ื ืชื• ื›ืจื‘, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืชื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื•: "ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ืืฉืจ ืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ" [ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžืืžืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื‘ืกืคืจื• 'ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ื—"ื‘ ืขืž' ื›ื˜].
ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื• ืขืกืง ื”ืจืž"ื’ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืžืขืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืงืจื” ื–ื• ื™ืจืฉ ื•ืกืคื’ ืžืจื‘ื• ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืžืฉืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื• ืืฆืœื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืคืจื“ ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืžื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืฉื•ื—ื— ืขืžื• ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ืจื‘ื• ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื•ืžืกืจ ืœื• ืืช ืžืคืชื— ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื—ืชื•, ืฉื ืžืฉื›ื” ืฉืขื” ืืจื•ื›ื”, ืกื‘ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืœื ื™ืฆืžืฆื ื›ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืœืžืขืŸ ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื ืคืฉื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ื™ืจืื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืœืงื‘ืฅ ืคืขืœื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืžืชืื”ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•. ื•ืžืจื’ืœื ื‘ืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืž"ื’, ื›ื™ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื ื—ื™ืœื• ืœื‘ื ื• ื”ื’ืจื™"ืฆ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืœืฉืืจ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•, ื•ื›ื™ ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื–ื•, ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื• ืžื•ื“ืจื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฆื• ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื–ื”. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื›ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืจืž"ื’ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื, ื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ืจ"ื—, ื•ืืฃ ื”ื ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื”ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืฉืชืœืžื•ืช ื–ื•ืœืชื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื [ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื—ืชื ื• ื”ื’ืจืฆ"ื” ื•ื•ืืœืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื• 'ืชื›ืœืช ืžืจื“ื›ื™' ืขืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืž"ื’. ื”ื—ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืกืคืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฆ"ื” 'ื›ืชืจ ื›ื”ื•ื ื”', ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ 'ืื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช' ืขืž' 348 ื•ืขืž' 271]. ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ืขืœ ืื‘ื™ื•: "ื›ื” ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจื• ืืœื™ ืชืžื™ื“, ืฉื–ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื ืœืขืฆืžื• ื ื‘ืจื, ืจืง ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื™ ื›ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ืžืฆื ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช" [ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœ'ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื'].
ื–ื›ื” ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื—ืชื ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืื“ื™ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ืฉื˜ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืื•ื•ืœื™ ื•ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื•"ืช 'ื–ื›ืจ ื™ื”ื•ืกืฃ' [ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ืœืจืื™"ื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘'ืื’ืจื•ืช ืœืจืื™"ื”' ืื’ืจืช ื™'].
ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ ืชืจืž"ื— ืขืœื” ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืงื‘ืข ืืช ืžื•ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“. ื‘ืขื™ื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ืงื™ื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืฅ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•.
ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ื‘ื›"ื” ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืจื "ื‘, ื ืคื˜ืจ ื”ืจืž"ื’ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžื—ืœื” ืงืฉื”, ื•ื ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ื” ืคืชื— ืชืงื•ื”.

ืคื’ื™ืฉืชื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืขื ื”ืจืž"ื’
ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ืช ื‘ื ื• ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืž"ื’, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ืฉืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืœืžื“ ืืฆืœื• ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื™ื™ืจื” ืœื•ืฆื™ืŸ), ื”ื™ื• ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ืœ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืž"ื’, ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื. ื’ื ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื–ืœืžืŸ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืชืŸ), ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืกื•ื‘ื™ื, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื‘ื ื• ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง.
ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื—ื—ื• ื”ืžืกื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืืžืจ ืื™ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช.
ื›ืฉืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื•, ื”ื—ืœื• ื”ืžืกื•ื‘ื™ื, ื—ืจื™ืคื™ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื™ืŸ, ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•"ืž ืคื ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ืืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืงื™ืจื‘ืช ื”ืจืž"ื’, ื•ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื• ื”ืขืจื” ืฉืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ืœื™ื‘ื• ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืื•ืชื• ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ. ื ืขื ื” ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ืš ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืคื ื” ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืืช ืจืืฉื• ื•ืฉืืœ ืืช ืื‘ื™ ื”ืจื‘: "ืžื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ"? ืคื ื” ืื‘ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœ ื‘ื ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ื”ืจืž"ื’ (ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ื“ ืฉืžื™ืขื”) ื”ื™ื˜ื” ืืช ืื•ื–ื ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืขืจ.
ื›ืืฉืจ ื’ืžืจ, ื”ืชืคืขืœ ืžืžื ื• ืจืž"ื’ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืฉืืœ: ื‘ืŸ ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืขืจ ื”ื–ื”? ืืžืจ ืื‘ื™ ื”ืจื‘: ื–ื” ื‘ื ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง'ืœ. ืžื™ื“ ืคื ื” ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืืœ ื”ื ืขืจ, ื•ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ืชื•, ืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื‘ื—ื• ืขืœ ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื•.
ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืขืœื ืฆืขื™ืจ ื›ื‘ืŸ ืฉืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื”, ืฉื•ืœื— ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืœืจืื™"ื” ืžืกืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื–ืืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืœื‘ื ื• ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš ืขืจื‘ ืจ"ื— ืžื ื—ื ืื‘ ืชืจืž"ื, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘:
"...ื“"ืฉ ื ื›ื“ ืื—ื•ืชื™ ื”ื™ืงืจ ื•ื”ืžื”ื•ืœืœ, ื—ื›ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื, ืž' ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื "ื™. ืชื“ืข ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืœื ืฉื›ื—ืชื™ืš, ื•ื—ืžื•ื“ื•ืช ืืชื” ืœื™. ื—ื–ืง ื‘ืฉืงื™ื“ื” ื•ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื’ื™ืขื”, ื•ืชืคืืจืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืื‘ื™ืš ื•ืฉืืจื™ืš, ื•ืชื–ื›ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืขืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื ื—ืžืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื“' ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ื™ืžืคืœ" ['ื˜ืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื”' ืขืž' ืžื• โ€“ ืžื–].

ื—ื™ื‘ืช ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”
ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืคืขืœ ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืžื•ื—ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ื”ื•ื ืฆืžื— ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื”, ื›ืฉื™ื ื™ืงืชื• ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ื›ื•ืœื ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“. ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ืคื›ื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืฆืžื—ื” ืชื ื•ืขืช ื—ื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืืฉืจ ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” โ€“ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ (ืฉืจืž"ื’ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ื›ื™ืจื•) ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืคืจื•ืฉื™ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืขื•ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื—ืงืœืื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ืชื•ืจืชื• ื•ืžืฉื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื–"ืœ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื ืŸ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•: "ืžืงืจื ืžืœื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื”ืœื™ื [ืขื•, ื’] "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื ืกื•ื›ื• ื•ืžืขื•ื ืชื• ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ" โ€“ ื”ืงื™ืฉ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืœืกื•ื›ื”, ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื "ืชืขืฉื” ื•ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืขืฉื•ื™" [ืกื•ื›ื” ื™ื:] ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื "ืชืขืฉื” ื•ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืขืฉื•ื™". ื•ืืฃ ืฆื™ืจืฃ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืžืขืฉื” ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ื™ืฆื ืžื•ื™ืœื ื ื”ืœื•ืš ื•ื ืกื•ืข ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืื’ืจืช ื”ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื•: "ื•ืื ื™ ื ื•ืกืข โ€“ ืชื”ื™ืœื” ืœืืœ โ€“ ืœืืจืฅ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœืจืื•ืชื”, ื—ืžื“ืช ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืชืฉื•ืงืชื ืืœื™ื”". ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื•ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจืž"ื’, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžืืžืจื• ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืฉืœ ื”ืจืž"ื’ ื”ื ืงืจื 'ื‘ืฉื ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื• ื ื“ื’ื•ืœ' ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื™ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”), ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืืžืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ืจ"ื— ืžื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ.
ืžืงื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืืฉืจ ืžืžื™ืžื™ื• ืฉืชื” ื”ืจืž"ื’, ื”ื™ื” 'ืื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ' โ€“ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ื•ืœื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืžื ื”" [ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื]. ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• ื”ื’ื” ื”ืจืž"ื’ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืืฆืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ, ื•ืืฃ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื ื“ืคืกื• ืื—"ื› ืข"ื™ ื ื›ื“ื•, ื•ื ืงืจืื• ื‘ืฉื 'ืชื›ืœืช ืžืจื“ื›ื™'. ืžืชื•ืš ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ืคืฉื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื–ื”, ืชื•ืจืชื• ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืœืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื•.
ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื ื›ื“ื•, ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ื•ืืœืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืกืคืจ 'ืชื›ืœืช ืžืจื“ื›ื™' ื”ื "ืœ:
"ื”ืฉืชื•ืงืงื•ืชื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื”ื•ื’ื‘ืจื”, ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื™ ืฉื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืืช ื™ื—ืกื• ืฉืœ ื–ืงื ื™ ืœื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื–"ืœ, ืืช ื”ืขืจืฆืชื• ื•ืงืฉืจื• ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ืœื ืฉืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืืฉืจ ืžืืฉื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืื‘ ื–ืงื ื™ ื–"ืœ ืืช ืœื”ื˜ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืฉืœืžื”, ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ื’ื ืืช ื—ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœืืจืฅ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืืฉ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ื•" [ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื‘'ื˜ืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื”' ืขืž' ืงื›ื˜. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ 'ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ื—"ื‘ ืขืž' ื›ื˜, ื•ืขืž' ืœื].

ืืœ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื•ืกืคื” ืชื›ื•ื ืช ื ืคืฉื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื•ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืขื™ื“ ื—ืชื ื•: "ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืชืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืžืชืื ื— ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคื•ื’ื•ืช, ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื•ื›ื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ื ื” ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ืฆื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื‘ื›ื™ ืงื•ืจืข ืœื‘ ื•ื ืคืฉ ื•ื’ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื›ืคืขื ื‘ืคืขื ืื ื—ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื‘ืจื•ืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืžืข ืื•ืชืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืฆืขืจื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืชืื ื— ืชืžื™ื“ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•" [ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก 'ืชื›ืœืช ืžืจื“ื›ื™' ืœืจืฆ"ื” ื•ื•ืืœืง, ืžื•ื“ืคืก ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืกืคืจื• 'ื›ืชืจ ื›ื”ื•ื ื”'].

ื”ืจืื™"ื”: "ื—ื•ืฉ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ"
ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื ืคืฉื™ืช ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ืžืงื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืขืžื•ืง ื•ื ืกืชืจ ืžืฉื›ืœื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื. ื›ืš ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืŸ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืž"ื’ โ€“ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”.
ืžืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืจืื™"ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื›ืฉื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืœื“ืขืช ืขื“ ืžื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืืฆืœื•, ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžืกืงื ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืง ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื’ืฉ ืื• ืฉื‘ื”ื›ืจื”, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžืฉื”ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืง. ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืืŸ ื—ื•ืฉ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœื ืจื‘ื™ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื•, ื•ื—ื•ืฉ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื ืคืฉ ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื—ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ืจืื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉืžื™ืขื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื.
ืกื— ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ื™ืžืคืœ ื•ื•ืืœืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื ื›ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืž"ื’:
"ืฉืืœืชื™ ืคืขื ืืช ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ืื™ืš ืงืจื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉืกื‘ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืกื•ืจ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ืฉื”ืขืกื™ืง ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื‘ื”, ืืช ืื—ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื•ื“ื“ ืื™ืชื•? ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื™ืชื”: ืจืืฉื™ืช โ€“ ืื•ืชื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืจื•ื›ื– ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ื• ื•ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื•ืฉื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ืชืคืกื• ืืฆืœื• ืžืงื•ื ; ืฉื ื™ืช โ€“ ืœื–ื™ืงื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื—ื•ืฅ ื—ื•ืฉ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื–ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉื™ ืœืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื•ื ื‘ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืื• ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•, ืื ื”ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื”ื–ื” ื—ืกืจ ืืฆืœื•.
ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืืžืจ: ื—ื•ืฉ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ืœื”ื’ืจ"ื, ืœ'ื—ืช"ื ืกื•ืคืจ' ื•ืขื•ื“, ื•ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื ื•, ืฉื‘ืžืฉืคื—ืชื ื•, ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”'ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื' (ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื™ืคื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืฆืืฆืื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš), ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื™ืงื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืžื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”'ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื', ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื–ื™ืงืชื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžื”ื ื’ื ืฉื–ื›ื• ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ['ื˜ืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื”' ืขืž' ืงื›ื–].
ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืกื•ืคืจ, ื›ื™ ืคืขื ืคื ื” ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืืœ ื—ื•ืชื ื• ื”ืื“ืจ"ืช ื•ืืžืจ:
ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื ื• ืžืฆืืฆืื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื™ืคื” ื‘ืขืœ ื”'ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื', ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืฉืจ ืฉื ืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื• ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื™ื—ื“ ืกืคืจ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”'ืœื‘ื•ืฉ' ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ืฉืžืฉื™ื’ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืขืœ 'ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘', ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ [ืฉื‘ืช ื ื•.]: ืจื‘ื™ ื“ืืชื™ ืžื“ื•ื“ ืžื”ืคืš ื•ื“ืจื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื™ื” ื“ื“ื•ื“" ['ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”' ืขืž' ืงืœื“].

ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืขืœ ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ
ื‘ืžืืžืจื• ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืฉืœ ื”ืจืž"ื’ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื ืงืจื "ื‘ืฉื ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื• ื ื“ื’ื•ืœ" [ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ 'ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ' ืœืจื"ื™ ืกืœื•ืฆืงื™ ื”ื™"ื“ ื—"ื‘ ืขืž' 14 โ€“ 16], ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืžืฆื” ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืจื’ืฉื•ืชื™ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื”, ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืชื— ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืจื™ืฅ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืขื•ืจืจื ืœื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืžืืžืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื™ื’ืจ ื•ื”'ื—ืช"ื ืกื•ืคืจ', ื•ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื โ€“ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื’ื•ื˜ืžืื›ืจ ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืฆื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ืงืืœื™ืฉืจ, ืฉื›ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืขื•ืœื ืืœื• "ืขื•ืจืจื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฆื ื• ื”ืฉื•ืžืžื”". ืชื ื•ืขืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื"ื™ ื—ื•ืฆื‘ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ืจืง ืื—"ื› ื ืชืจื—ื‘ื” ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ื•ื ืชืืจื’ื ื• ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื•ืœืขืœื™ื” ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื.
ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื•ื– ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืž"ื’:
"ืื—ื™! ื”ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื ื’ื ืฉืžืขืชื, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžื•ื”ืจ"ืจ ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ืขื–ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžืขืœื” ืœื™ืกื“ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืื”"ืง, ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื ืกืขื• ื›ืžื” ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ืจืื™ื... ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื—ืœ ืœืขื•ืจืจื ืœืžืงื ื” ืฉื“ื•ืช ื•ื›ืจืžื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ.

ื•ืื—ืจ ืกื™ืœื•ืงื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื—ืœ ืจื•ื— ื”' ืœืคืขื ื‘ืœื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื™ื’ืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ืจ' ืžืฉื” ืกื•ืคืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื•ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ื”ื—ืจื• ื”ื—ื–ื™ืงื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ืจ' ืฆื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ืงืืœื™ืฉืขืจ ื•ืจ' ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžื’ืจื™ื™ื“ื™ืฅ ื–"ืœ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื. ื›ื•ืœื ืขื•ืจืจื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฆื™ื ื• ื”ืฉื•ืžืžื” ืžื‘ืœื™ ื‘ื ื™ื” ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื•ืคืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืžืœื—ื” ืชื—ืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ืคืจืื™ ืื“ื [...] ื•ืืžื ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืืœื•, ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืœ ื“ื•ื“ื ื• ื“ื•ืคืง ืขืœ ืคืชื—ื™ ืœื‘ื‘ื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืืžื•ืจ: ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืืœ ืื“ืžืชื›ื ืœืขื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉืžืจื” [...] ื•ืืžื ื ืœื“ืื‘ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื‘ื ื•, ืื•ืžืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื ืืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืœื ื ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื”ืฉืžื™ืข ื”ื“ ืงื•ืœ ืžืื—ื™ื ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืฉืจ ื ืจื“ืžื• ื‘ื—ื™ืง ื”ืฉืขื” ืืฉืจ ืฉื—ืงื” ืœื”ื ื•ืชื™ื™ืฉื ื ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื” [...], ืคืชืื•ื ืจืื™ื ื• ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื•ืชืจืขืฉ ื•ืชืจื’ื™ื– ืืจืฅ. ื›ืœ ืฉื›ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ื“ื• ื‘ื ื•, ื”ืคืš ืœื™ื‘ื ืœืฉื ื•ื ืขืžื ื• [...] ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ืœืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื.
ื ื—ืคืฉื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื• ื•ื ื—ืงื•ืจื”, ื‘ืฉืœ ืžื™ ื•ืžื” ื›ืœ ื”ืจืขื•ืช ื”ืืœื”?
[...] ื•ืขืชื” ืฉืžืขื• ื ื ืื—ื™ื ื• ืืฉืจ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื’ื™ื“ื• ืžืื– ื•ืœื ื›ื™ื—ื“ื• ืžืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•: ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื” ืฉืืœืช ืืจืฆื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื ื• ืžื” ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ื• ื•ืžื” ื™ืคื” ืœื ื•, ื•ืœื ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื•, ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื ืืœ ื—ื™ืงื”, ื•ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื“ื‘ืขื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉื”, ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื–ืืช ืงืฆืฃ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ืžื• ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืืกื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื” ื’ืจืžื• ื‘ื›ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื, ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ, ืื ืฉื›ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื‘ืช ืืจืฆื ื•, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื›ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืขื–ื•ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื•".
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืžืืžืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืจืž"ื’, ืฉื›ืžื• ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื"ื™ ืฉืงื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืš ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืขื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ ื"ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ.
ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ืจืž"ื’ ืจืื” ื‘ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื•ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื™ [ื”ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืคืจืง ืœ"ื• ืขื™ื™"ืฉ], ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ.
ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจืž"ื’, ืฉืืžืจื• ืœื• ืฉื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉืœืžื™ื ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฆืคื ื“ืขืงื‘ืชื. ืืžืจ ื”ืจืž"ื’: "ืœื ืืืžื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉืืจืื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื™". ืกื™ื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื‘: "ืืžื ื ืืœืžื ื” ื—ืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ืžืงืฆืช, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื: 'ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื“' ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื• ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืžืฆื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืืœืžื ื”!'" ['ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื™"ื”', ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™].

ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ
ืœื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืœื›ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื”, ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื” ืงืจื™ืืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืฆื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ืงืืœื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื"ื™. ื”ืจืž"ื’ ื”ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ืขื ื• ืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื˜ื” ืžื™ื™ื“ ืฉื›ื ืœืคืขื•ืœื”. ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืจืœ"ื‘ ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ื”ืจื‘ ืงืืœื™ืฉืจ ื›ื™ "ื”ืจื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืžื“ื™ื ืช ืจื•ืกื™ื” ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ", ื•ื›ื™ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ "ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื•ื”"ืจ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ื™ืžืคืœ ื "ื™ ืื‘"ื“ ื“ืฉื".
ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืชืจืž"ื’, ื™ืกื“ ื”ืจืž"ื’ ื‘ืจื•ื–'ื™ื ื•ื™ ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื"ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืขื ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืžื•ื”ืœื™ื‘ืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื•ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื–ืืช ืคืขืœ ืœื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ื” ืขืงืจื•ืŸ โ€“ ืžื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืชื™ื”, (ืฉืงืžื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืจื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืจืž"ื“).
ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ืชืจืž"ื’ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื•ืง ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื’ื•ื“ื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืืจื’ืŸ ืืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช. ื™ื•ื–ืžื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืขืกืงื ื™ื ื—ืจื“ื™ื. ื”ืจืž"ื’ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืžื•ื”ืœื™ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ืžื–ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืืกื™ืคื”, ื•ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื ื”ืžื›ืจื™ืข ื—ืจื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืจื‘ื ื™ื.

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ 'ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื'
ื‘ืขืช ืฉื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืืฆืœ ื—ื•ืชื ื• ื”ืื“ืจ"ืช (ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืจืž"ื–), ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™ 'ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื', ื‘ื• ืคืจืกืžื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืžืืžืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื”. ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื–ื›ื” ืœื‘ืจื›ืชื ื•ื”ืกื›ืžืชื ื”ื ืœื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื”ื ืจืฉื›ื‘ื”"ื’ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืœื—ื ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืงื•ื‘ื ื, ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจ' ืฉืœืžื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”'ื—ืฉืง ืฉืœืžื”' ืฉื”ื™ื” ื–ืงืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื‘ื•ื™ืœื ื, ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจ' ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืžืžื™ื ืกืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืื“ืจ"ืช ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื•ืขื•ื“. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ, ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืžื“ื•ื“ื• ื–ืงื ื• ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื•ืœื— ืœื• ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืฉื ื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื‘ื— ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ, ืืš ื’ื ืžื–ื”ื™ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื˜ื›ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื”ื—ืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื”, ื”ืจื™ื”ื• ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืืฃ ืžื‘ื™ืข ืืช ืชืงื•ื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ื” ืขืฆืžื” ื™ื‘ื•ื ืขื–ืจื• ื‘ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืชืื™ื.
ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืž"ื’ (ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืฉื ื™) ืœืจืื™"ื”:
"ื‘ืขื–"ื”, ื‘' ื›"ื• ืชืžื•ื– ืชืจืž"ื–, ืจืื–ื™ื ืื™.
ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืชื–ืจื— ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื•ืื•ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœ ืžื‘ืฉืจื™ื, ื‘ื™ืช ื“' ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ื”ืจื™ื, ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืœื‘ื ื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืงืจื™ื, ื•ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ืงื™ืจื™ ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืจื™, ื ื›ื“ ืื—ื•ืชื™, ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื•ื‘ืงื™, ื›ืื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืจืงื™, ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืœืชื”ื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื•', ื›ืฉ"ืช ืžื•ื”ืจ"ืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื "ื™, ืฉืœื•ื ืœื• ื•ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœื• ืฉืœื•ื ืขื“ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืื—ื“ืฉื”"ื˜ ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”.
ื”ื’ื™ืขื ื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ื™ืงืจ ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ืขืชืง ืงื•ืœ ืงื•ืจื ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ืคืขืœื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืคื™ ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื” ื”ื–ืืช ื™ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื•ืฉื™ื” ื™ืชื’ืœื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื™ืขืœื”, ืขื“ ืœื”ืคืœื... ืœื ืืขืžื•ื“ ืžื ื’ื“... ื•ื”ื ื ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืกืคืจื™ื• ื•ื—ื•ื‘ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ืœื™ ื ื“ืจ ืžื“ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื•... ื›ืŸ ืื“ืžื” ืฉื™ืชืŸ ื™ื“ ื’ื ื—ืชื ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ (ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ืฉื˜ืจืŸ) ื”ืื‘ื“"ืง ืฉืื•ื•ื™ืœ ื "ื™... ื•ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœืคืขืœื ื˜ื‘ื ื™ื™ืฉืจ ื—ื™ืœื™ื”, ื™ื—ื–ืง ื•ื™ืืžืฅ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคืขืœื™ื ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืชืขื•ื“ื”, ืœืชืžื›ื” ื•ืœืกืขื“ื”. ื›ื ืคืฉื• ืฉื‘ืขื• ื•ื ืคืฉ ื“ื•ื“ื• ื–ืงื ื• ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœื•ืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืžื›ื‘ื“ื• ื›ืขืจื›ื•, ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ื™ืžืคืœ" ['ื˜ืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื”' ืขืž' ืขื• โ€“ ืค, ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘'ืื’ืจื•ืช ืœืจืื™"ื”' ืื’ืจืช ื•', ื•ืข"ืข ืฉื ืื’ืจืช ื”'].

ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืžื—ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืž"ื’ ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืกื›ืžื” ื ืœื”ื‘ืช ืœ'ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื', ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื“ืคืกื” ืขื ื”ืกื›ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืชื• ืžืฉื‘ื— ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ื”ื‘ืจื•ื›ื”, ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœืชื•ืขืœืช ืจื‘ื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืชืขื–ื•ืจ "ืœื”ืจืžืช ืงืจืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื”". ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช, ืขื•ื–ืจ ื”ืจืž"ื’ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœ'ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื', ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืจืื™"ื” ืขืœ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืชื• ืœืคืจืกื ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื–ื” ืืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืื‘ื™ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจ' ื“ื‘ ื‘ืขืจ ืžืื•ื˜ื™ืืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืจืื” ืœื”ืœืŸ.

ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืœื”ืชืžื ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืœืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื–ื•ื™ืžืขืœ
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื”, ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืจืž"ื—, ื›ืฉื ืชืžื ื” ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืœืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื–ื•ื™ืžืขืœ (ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ื•ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”'ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื'), ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืืœื™ื• ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ื•ืืฃ ื“ื•ื“ื• ื–ืงื ื• ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืฉืœื— ืœื• ืžื›ืชื‘, ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืžื•ืจื” ื•ืขืจื•ื›ื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื "ื ื™ื“ื™ื“ ื ืคืฉื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื, ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืžืžืฉืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืจืื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”, ื›ืฉ"ืช ืžื•ื”ืจ"ืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื "ื™ ื”ืื‘ื“"ืง ื–ื•ื™ืžืขืœ ืฉื™ื—ื™ื”, ืฉืœื•ื ืœื• ื•ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื•ื—ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ืœื• ืกืœื”.
ืื—ื“ืฉ"ื”, ืžื” ื ืื•ื• ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจื™ื ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ืžื‘ืฉืจื™ื, ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืงืฆืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื• ื™ื•ื ืืชืžื•ืœ, ื›ื™ ื ืชืงื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืœืจื‘ ื•ืื‘"ื“ ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื ื›ื‘ื“ื” ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื–ื•ื™ืžืขืœ.
ื”ื ื ื™ ืžื‘ืจื›ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ืื ืฉื™ ืขื™ืจื•, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ืœื• ื‘ืจื•ื›ื” ื•ืžื‘ื•ืจื›ืช ื•ืชืชื‘ืจืš ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื’ืœืœื• ื›ืžืืžืจ ื—ื–"ืœ "ืชื™ื›ืฃ ืœืช"ื— ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ื”", ื™ืชืŸ ื“' ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ื•ืœื‘ืจื›ื• ื›ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื“' ืขืžื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืจืื”, ื™ืฉืžื— ื‘ื”ื ื•ื”ื ื‘ื• ื•ืชืชื‘ืจืš ืขื™ืจื ืขื“ ื™ื›ื•ื ืŸ ื“' ื›ืกืื• ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืขืจื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืชื‘ื ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืŸ.
ืื‘ืงืฉื”ื• ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืืœ ื ื ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืฉืžื™ ื’ื ืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื—ื•ืชื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ (ื”ืื“ืจ"ืช) ื”ืื‘"ื“ ื“ืงื”ื™ืœืช ืคื•ื ื™ื‘ื–' ืฉื™ื—ื™' ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื›ืŸ ื™ื—ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืจื‘ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืกื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืžื—ืชื™ ื›ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื—ื–ืจืช ืขืœ ืื›ืกื ื™ื ืฉืœื” ืžืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื—ื•ืชื ื• ืฉื™ื—ื™ื”.
ื•ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืฉืœื•ื ื›ื ืคืฉื• ื•ื ืคืฉ ื“ื•ื“ื• ื™ื“ื™ื“ื• ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœื•ืžื• ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืžื›ื‘ื“ื• ื›ืขืจื›ื• ื”ืจื. ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ื™ืžืคืœ" ['ื˜ืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื”' ืขืž' ืฆื—].
ื›ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”'ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื' ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืชืžื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืœืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื”, ืฉืœื— ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœื™ื“ื™ื“ื• ื”ืื“ืจ"ืช, ื•ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘: "ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื—ืชื ื• ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื "ื™ ื ืชืงื‘ืœ ืœืจื‘ ื•ืื‘"ื“ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื–ื™ื™ืžืœ, ื•ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืžื— ืœื™ื‘ื™ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื•ื™ืชืŸ ื“' ืฉื™ืขืœื” ืžืขืœื” ืžืขืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืžื™ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”" [ืฉื].

ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ
ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ืฉื ืช ืชืจืž"ื— ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืœืžืžืฉ ื—ืœื•ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ.
ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื ื•ื“ืข ืœืจืื™"ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžื—ืชื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืž"ื’ โ€“ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืฆื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ื•ื•ืืœืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื‘"ื“ ื‘ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืงืืคื•ืœื ื•ืคื™ื ืกืง, ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจ' ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืœื•ื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื™ื ืกืง, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื‘ื ืขืจื•ืชื•), ื•ื‘ื• ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ื”ื’ืจืฆ"ื” ืขืœ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืชื ื• ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืืจืฆื”. ืžื™ื™ื“ ื›ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืจืื™"ื”, ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื— ืžื›ืชื‘ ื ืจื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื“ื•ื“ื• ื–ืงื ื• ื”ืจืž"ื’, ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืจื’ืฉื•ืชื™ื• ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื”ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ืช ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืœืจืž"ื’ ืขืœ ืกื™ื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”'ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื' ื•ื™ืฆื™ืืชื” ืœืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืจื‘ื•ืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื–ื”, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขืœ ืื”ื‘ืชื• ื”ืžื•ืคืœืื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื’ื ื ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ืคืœื ืฉืจื•ื—ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ ืœื“ื•ื“ื• ื–ืงื ื•, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘:
"ื‘ืข"ื”, ื™ื•ื ื‘' "ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื“'" ืชืจื—"ืž, ื–ื™ื™ืžืœ.
ื ื•ื›ื— ื“' ื“ืจื›ื•, ื•ื™ืฆื™ืฅ ืขืœื™ื• ืžื—ืจื›ื•, ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื”, ืขื™ืจ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื•ื›ื”, ื”ื•ื“ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื“ื•ื ื ื• ื”ื“ืจ ืชืคืืจืชื ื•, ื“ื•ื“ื™ ื–ืงื ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืืžืชื™ ืฉืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื›ื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืงืฉ"ืช ืžื•ื”ืจ"ืจ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ื™ืžืคืœ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื”ื’ืื‘ื“"ืง ืจื•ื–ื™ื ืื™ .
ืฉืœื•' ืจื‘ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื“ืจืช ื’ืื•ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืฉืœื•' ืœื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœื•, ื™ืื•ืฉืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ื—ื–ื” ื‘ื ื—ืžืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉื ืจื ื” ื•ืชืคืœื” ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื‘ืขื“ ื”ืฉืืจื™ืช ื”ื ืžืฆืื” ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ื›ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื—ืกื“ ื•ืจื—ืžื™ื ื“ืœ ืชื‘ื•ื ื” ื•ืงืฆืจ ื™ื“ื™ื, ืขื‘ื“ ื ืงืœื” ืฉื•ืืฃ ื•ืžืฉืชื•ืงืง ืœื™ื•ื ื‘ื ืžื‘ืฉืจ ืขืœื™ ืจืžืชื™ื, ืœืืžืจ ื’ืืœ ื“' ืืช ืขืžื• ื ื—ื ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.
ื™ื•ื ื•' ืขืฉ"ืง ื”ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืขื ื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ ืžื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืจ ื—ื•ืชื ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืื‘ื“"ืง ืคืื ื™ื•ื•ืขื– ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื– ื‘ื•ื•ืืจืฉื”, ื•ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืจืื™ืชื™ ืื•ืจ ื ื•ื’ื”, ืืฉืจ ืคืชืื•ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืง ื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™, ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื“ืจ ืžืืช ื”ื•ื“ ื’ืื•ืŸ ื—ืชื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืื‘ื“"ืง ืงืืคื•ืœื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื [...] ื•ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ื™ื‘ืฉืจื ื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื’ื™ืœ, ืžืขื•ืจื‘ืช ื‘ืื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžืขื˜, ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจ"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœ"ื˜, ื‘ื—ืกื“ ื“' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ืจ"ื’ ืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ื™-ื–ืงื ื™ ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืœื™ืฉื ืคืขืžื™ื• ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ื“' ืืœืงื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืื•ืชื”. ืคื—ื“ ื•ืจื—ื‘ ืœื‘ื‘ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืขื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ืืจืฅ ืงื“ืฉื ื• ืชื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืจืื•ืชื” ื‘ืŸ ื ืืžืŸ, ืืฉืจ ื‘ื• ืชืชืคืืจ, ื•ื‘ื”ื“ืจ ื’ืื•ื ื• ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฆื“ืงืชื• ืชืฉื ืจืืฉ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืชืคืืจืช, ืฉื‘ ืืœื™ื” ืžืืจืฅ ืžืจื—ืง ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืื‘ื ื™ื” ื•ืœื—ื•ื ืŸ ืขืคืจื”. ื•ืฉืžื—ืชื™ ื”ืืžืชื™ืช ื’ืจืฉื” ืžืคื ื™ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉื•ื, ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื’ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื™ ืœื”ืชืขืฆื‘, ื›ื™ ื”ืœื ืืจืฆื ื• ื—ืกืจื ื’ื‘ืจื ืจื‘ื, ื‘ื”ืขืชื™ืงื• ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”, ื•ืžืžื ื” ืคื ื” ื–ื™ื• ื”ื•ื“ ื•ื”ื“ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื ื—ืžืชื™ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื•ื‘ื™, ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืœื‘ื™, ื›ื™ ืœืžื™ ื›ืœ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื ืœื ืœืืจืฅ ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ืจืง ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืชืคืืจืชื ื• ื•ืชื”ื™ืœืช ื›ืœ ืขื ื“', ื›ื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืงื“ืฉื ื• ืฉืžื” ื™ืชื ื•ืกืกื• ืื“ื™ืจื™ ืคืืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื ื• ืžืื™ืจื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืื•ืจ ื“'. ื•ื“' ื™ืืžืฅ ื—ื™ืœื• ืœื ื•ื‘ ืฉืžื” ื‘ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืื•ื™ืจื ื“ื"ื™ ืชื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืชืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช, ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื ื• ื”ืง' ื•ืขื‘ื•ื”"ืง ืœืื•ืจืš ื™ืžื™ื.
ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ื™ืขื™ืจื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื—ืชื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืœึฐื“ึธึผื‘ึธืจ, ืืฉืจ ืœื•ืœื ื“ื‘ึธืจื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื ื“' ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืืžืฆื ืœื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื™, ื•ื ืคืฉื™ ืฉื•ืงืงื” ืžืื“ ืœื—ื–ื•ืช ื›ืขืช, ื˜ืจื ื™ืกืข ื”ื“ืจ"ื’ ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืœืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”, ืืช ืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืืžื ื ืœืžื•ืจืช ื—ืคืฅ ื ืคืฉื™ ื”ื ื ื™ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื”ื›ืจื— ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืขื ื“' ืืœื” ื‘ืค"ืง ืฉื™', ื”ื ืชื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืฉื›ืžื™, ื›ื™ ืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉื•ื ืื•ืคืŸ ืœื ืกื•ืข ื›ืขืช ื‘ืกื‘ืช ืฆืจื›ื™ ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื, ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืง, ื•ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื™ืœื›ื• ืชืžืก. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื–ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื', ืืฉืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื–ื” ืชื’ืžืจ ื‘ืข"ื”, ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื”, ื•ืชืฆื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื‘ื™ื”"ื“, ืชื›ืจื™ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื–ื•ื– ืžืžืงื•ืžื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืจ, ื•ืืฃ ื›ื™ ืœืžืขืŸ ื”'ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ-ืกื•ืคืจื™ื' ื”ื™ืชื” ื ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื™ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื•ื•ื™ืœื ื, ืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืคืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื™"ื• ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื ื•. ืข"ื› ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฆื“ื™ืง ื›ื‘ื™ืจ ืื‘ืงืฉื” ื›ืขืช, ื›ืืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื—ืคืฆื™ ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืคื ื™ื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ืคืœืœืชื™, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื ื ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืจืŸ ื”ื“ืจ ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–ืงื ื™ ื–"ืœ (ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจ' ื“ื‘ ื‘ืขืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ), ืื‘ื•ื” ื“ืžืจืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืขื“ื™ ืœืคืงื“ื ื™ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื ื™ ื‘ืชืคืœื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ืฉื™ื—ื ื ื™ ื“' ื“ืขื” ื‘ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื™ืจืืชื•, ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื ืื‘ืงืฉ, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื”.
ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืขื™ืจ, ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื”ื™' ืœื”ื•ื“ ื’ืื•ื ื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืื™ื–ื” ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืืจืฆื ื• ื”ืง', ื‘ืฉื›ื ื• ื‘ื” ื‘ืข"ื”, ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœืื•ืจ ืข"ื™ ื”'ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื' ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืฉืืช ื‘ืข"ื”.
ื•ืืฆื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืจืืฉ ื”ื“ืจ ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ, ื™ื ื—ื”ื• ื“' ืขืœ ืžื™ ืžื ื•ื—ื•ืช, ื•ื™ื‘ื™ืื”ื• ืœืฉืœื•' ืืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื•ืืœ ื”ื ื—ืœื”, ืœืจืื•ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืขื”"ืง ื•ืืจืฅ ืฆื‘ื™, ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ ื“' ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืžื• ื™ื’ืœ ื•ื™ืฉืžื—, ื‘ืจืื•ืช ื™ื—ื“ ื›ืœ ืขื ื“' ืืœื” ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื ื”. ื›ื ืคืฉ ื”ื“ืจ ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื•ื ืคืฉ ืขื‘ื“ ืฆืขื™ืจ ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื” ืžืจื—ื•ืง ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืžื•ืจื, ื—ื•ืชื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ" ['ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”' ืื’ืจืช ื'].
ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืฉื•ืœื— ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืžื›ืชื‘ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื’ืจืฆ"ื” ื•ื•ืืœืง, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘:
"...ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื™ ื“ื™ ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื”ื“ืจ"ื’, ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืจื•ื—ื™ ื•ื”ืื™ืจื• ืคื ื™ ื‘ืจื‘ ืฉืžื—ื”, ื‘ืจืื•ืชื™ ืคื ื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ ืงื“ืฉื• [...] ื›ืขืช ื”ื ื ื™ ืžื‘ืจืš ืžืงืจื‘ ืœื‘ื‘ื™ ืืช ื”ื“ืจ"ื’ ืื”ื•ื‘ ื ืคืฉื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืขืœ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืฉืจื ื™ ืœืžืขืŸ ืื“ืข ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื›ืชื‘ ื–ื”, ืื ืจื’ืœื™ ืืกื•ืจื•ืช ืžืœื ืกื•ืข, ืžืคืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื™ ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ ื”ื™"ื•, ื•ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืจื—ื•ืง ื‘ืจื›ืช ื’ืื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ืขืชื™ืงื• ืคืขืžื™ื• ืืœ ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืจ ื“' ืื”"ืง. ื›ืขืช ื˜ืจื™ื“ื ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื, ื›ื™ ื”'ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื' ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ืคื•ืก ื‘ืขื”"ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื–ื”, ื•ื˜ืจื“ื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื›ืŸ ืจื‘ื• ืขืœื™, ื•ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื–ื” ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ื ืืžื ื” ืฉื’ื ื”ืžื” ื˜ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื•ื ืžื›ืชื‘ื™, ืข"ื› ืื—ืฉื•ืš ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืœื›ื”, ื•ื“' ื™ืขื–ืจื ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืขืฉืข ื‘ืชื•ื”"ืง ื‘ืื”ื‘ื™ื. ืืš ืืขื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื“ืจ"ื’ ื™ืงื— ื—ื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื•ืคืจื™ ื”'ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื', ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ื• [...]. ืžืื“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฉืชื•ืงืง, ื™ืขืŸ ืื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื‘'ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื' ื’ื ืœื—ื™' ืžื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื ื•ื—ื™ ื ืคืฉ ื–"ืœ ืžื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืขื‘ืจื•, ืœืžื” ื™ื’ืจืข ื—ืœืง ื–ืงื ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจ' ื“ื•ื‘ืขืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื™ื— ืื—ืจื™ื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉืžืขืชื™, ื•ื”ื ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ื“ืจ"ื’ ืžืจืŸ ื“ื•ื“ื™ ื–ืงื ื™ ื—ื•ืชื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื (ื”ืจืž"ื’), ื•ืืฃ ืื ืื™ื ื ืžืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื”"ื™ ืืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืคื ื™ื ืฆื”ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืชืจืื• ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ื”ื ื ื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื” ื•ื“ื™ ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืžืจ ื”ื“ืจ"ื’ ืฉื™' ื•ื›ื"ืœ, ื›ื ืคืฉื• ื”ื™ืคื” ื•ื ืคืฉ ื™ื“ื™ื“ ื ืคืฉื• ืžืชื›ื‘ื“ ืžืื“ ื‘ืื”ื‘ืชื•, ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ" [ืฉื, ืื’ืจืช ื‘'].


ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื”, ื‘ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืจืž"ื—, ืขื•ืœื” ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืœืืจืฅ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ืจืขื™ืชื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื”, ืฉื ืฉืื” ืกืžื•ืš ืœืขืœื™ื™ืชื•. ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจืž"ื’ ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ืฆืขื™ืจ: ื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื’ื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืจืชืข ืžื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืฆืฆื™ื ืžื•ืœื• ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื”ืจืž"ื’ ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื” ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ืช 'ืžื–ื›ืจืช ืžืฉื”', ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื“ื™ืจื”. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ื™ื•ื–ื ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืืช ื”ืงืžืช ื”'ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”' ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื”, ืฉื”ื•ืงื ื‘ื›ืกืคื• ืฉืœ ืขืฉื™ืจ ืžืชื ื“ื‘ ืžืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื”.
ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืจื‘ ื–ื›ื” ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืžืืช ืจื‘ื ื™ ื•ื–ืงื ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื’ืจื™"ืž ื—ืจืœ"ืค ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืงืจ ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืืฆืœ ื”ื’ืจื™"ืœ ื“ื™ืกืงื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื•, ืœื™ื•ื•ื”ื• ื”ื’ืจื™"ืœ ื‘ืฆืืชื• ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ, ื•ืื– ื ื–ื›ืจ ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืฉืฉื›ื— ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืืช ืžืงืœ ืžืฉืขื ืชื•, ื•ื ื–ื“ืจื– ื”ื’ืจื™"ืœ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืงืœ, ื‘ืื•ืžืจื•: "ื”ื ื ื™ ืžืฉืžืฉ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื" [ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘'ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ื—"ื‘ ืขืž' ืœื]. ืืš ื”ืจืž"ื’ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืคื™ื ื” ืฉืงื˜ื” ื‘ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืžืกืจ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื•ืœืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื›ืชื‘ื™ื• ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืžืคืจื™ืข. ืžืฉื›ื” ืื•ืชื• ื’ื ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืขืœื™ื” ื—ืœื ื‘ื’ื•ืœื” ื•ืคืขืœ ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืžืžืฉื•ืชื”. ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื• ืืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœืคืชื— ืชืงื•ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขื™ื™ืจื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉืฉืœื— ืœื™ื“ื™ื“ื• ื”ืื“ืจ"ืช ืžืชืืจ ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืชื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ืขื ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”'ืขื˜ื•ืจ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื':
"ื‘ืขื–ื”"ื™ ื“' ื™"ื‘ ืžืจื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืจืž"ื˜. ืฉืœื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ื“ ื“' ื•ื™ื“ื™ื“ ื ืคืฉื™ ื•ืžื—ื•ืชื ื™ [...] ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ืž' ืืœื™ื”ื• ื“ื•ื“ ื "ื™ ื”ืื‘ื“"ืง ืคืื ื™ื•ื•ืขื–.
ื‘ืืชื™ ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืœื ืžืœ ื™ืคื•, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืคื” ื™ืื•ื“ (ื™ื”ื•ื“), ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืกื›ื ืืฆืœื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืงืข ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขื”"ืง ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื˜ืจื“ื”... ืœืขืช ืขืชื” ื“ื™ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื™, ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืื™ืŸ ืคื” ืคื ื•ื™ื”...". ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืื’ืจืช ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืืช ืขื–ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ืจ"ืช ื‘ืขืกืง ืžืฆื™ืืช ืžืงื•ื ื“ื™ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ: "ื‘ืงืฉืชื™ ืœื”ื•ื•ื“ืข ื’ื ืžืฉืœื•ื ื—ืชื ื• ื ื›ื“ ืื—ื•ืชื™ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืื‘ื“"ืง ื–ื™ื™ืžืขืœ ื "ื™, ื•ืžื” ืžืฉืคื˜ 'ืขื˜ื•ืจ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื' ืฉืœื•, ื•ืื ืžื“ืคื™ืก ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ื“ื™ ืืฃ ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“". ืœืื—ืจ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืชื• ื‘ื"ื™, ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘: "ื”ื ื ื™ ืžื™ื™ื—ืœ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื—ืฆืจื•ืช ื“' ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ['ืื’ืจื•ืช ืœืจืื™"ื”' ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช 12 ืขื™ื™"ืฉ].
ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืœืื“ืจ"ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” (ื‘ืจ"ื— ืฉื‘ื˜), ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ 'ืขื˜ื•ืจ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื':
"ืื•ืจื” ื•ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ื” [...] ืžื—ื•ืชื ื™ ื™ื“ื™ื“ ื ืคืฉื™ [...] ืžื•"ื” ืืœื™ื”ื• ื“ื•ื“ ื "ื™ ื”ืื‘ื“"ืง ืคืื ืื•ื•ืขื–. [...] ืฉืžื—ืชื™ ืขืœ ื‘ืฉื•ืจืช ืฉืœื•ื ื—ืชื ื• ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื "ื™ ื ื›ื“ ืื—ื•ืชื™ ื•ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืชื•. ื›ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืื—ืช ืžื”'ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื', ื•ืื™"ื” ืืงื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืขืชื™ืง ืžื” ืžื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืืืžื•"ืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–"ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืœืข"ืข ื”ื ื ื™ ืฉืจื•ื™ ื‘ืฆืขืจ ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื•ื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืคืฆื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื”ื ื›ืœ ื›ืชื™"ืง ืฉืœ ืืืžื•"ืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ื’ื ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ืœื™ื, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ.
[...] ื•ืื ื™ื–ื›ื ื™ ื“' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืขื•ืžืจื™ ื–ื›ื” ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“' ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ืจืš ืื—ื“ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ [ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื‘:], ื•ื“' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉืžื• ื™ื–ื›ื ื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื.
ืื ื™ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืœื•ื ื—ืชื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื—ื™ื” (ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”) ื ื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืžื• ื’ื ืœืžืขื ื™ ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื”. ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ื™ืžืคืœ" ['ืื’ืจื•ืช ืœืจืื™"ื”', ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช, 14].
ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืจืž"ื’ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื•, ืกืคืจื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœืืจืฅ ืขืžื•, ื•ืจืง ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืืช ืกืคืจื™ื™ืชื• ื”ืขื ืงื™ืช (ื›ืืจื‘ืขืช ืืœืคื™ื ืกืคืจื™ื) ืœื™ื”ื•ื“, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื•. ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ ืจื™ืขื ื ื” ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ื•ื—ื™ื“ืฉื” ื›ื ืฉืจ ื ืขื•ืจื™ื•. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืž"ื’ ื ืขืฉื” ืœืื—ื“ ืžืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ืžืžื ื• ืงืจื ื” ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื ืชื”ื“ืง ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“.
ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื• ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“, ื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื” ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื ืืกืคื” ืืฆืœื• ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจืช ืฉืœ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืฉื”ืกืชื•ืคืคื• ื‘ืฆื™ืœื• ื•ืฉืื‘ื• ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืžืขื™ื™ื ื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ['ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ื—"ื‘ ืขืž' ืœื].
ื”ืจืž"ื’ ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื• ื”ื“ืชื™-ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื ื™ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืง, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”, ืฉื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืž"ื’ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ื” ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ืงืœืื™ื.
ืขืœื™ื™ืชื• ืœืืจืฅ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืž"ื’ ื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืš ืžื ื’ื“ โ€“ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืจื•ืกื™ื” ื”ื•ืจื’ืฉ ื—ืกืจื•ื ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ (ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื ืœืขื™ืœ). ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœืขืœื™ื™ืชื• ืืจืฆื”, ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืš ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื ื•ื“ืข 'ืฉื“ื™ ื—ืžื“' [ื—ืœืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืกื™' ื“'] ืœื’ืจื—"ื— ืžื“ื™ื ื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื‘ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ื’ืจื—"ื— "ืžื›ืชื‘ ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจื ื• ืชื ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžืื” ืฉืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื ื”ื•ืจื ืขื™ืžื™ื” ืฉืจื™ื, ืกื‘ื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืคืœื ืžืฉื™ื™ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืžื•ื”ืจ"ืจ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ื™ืžืคืœ ืžืจื–'ื™ื ื•ื™ ื™ืฆ"ื•, ื•ืขืชื” ืื•ื•ื” ืœืžื•ืฉื‘ ืœื• ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ 'ื™ื”ื•ื“'. ื›ืžื•ืฆื ืฉืœืœ ืจื‘ ืฉืžื—ืชื™ ืœืงืจืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉื•, ื“ืžื™ ืขืœื™ ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืฉืจื• ืœื™ื” ืคืชืงื ืžืŸ ืฉืžื™ื, ื“ืฉื“ื™ ื–ื™ื”ืจื™ื” ื–ื™ื• ื™ืงืจื™ื”, ืชื ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงืื™, ื›ื™ ืกืœื™ืง ืœื”ืชื ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื• ื›ืืจื™ื”, ื•ืžืžื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื ื”ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื›ื™ื ืžื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”" ืขื›"ืœ.
ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ื‘ื›"ื” ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืจื "ื‘, ื ืคื˜ืจ ื”ืจืž"ื’ ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชืงืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ืฉืœ ืงื“ื—ืช. ืœืคื ื™ ืžื•ืชื• ืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืจื•ื ื• ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœื”ืจ ื”ื–ื™ืชื™ื, ื‘ืื•ืžืจื•: "ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื›ืืŸ, ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื“ืขื• ื›ื™ ื’ื ื–ืืช ืื“ืžืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ"! ['ื˜ืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื”' ืขืž' ืจื™ื—].
ื‘ื ื™ ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืคืชื— ืชืงื•ื” ืจื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•, ืขื“ ืฉื ื™ืฆื—ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื—ืชื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืื ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช. ืœืื—ืจ ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ื ืขืจื›ื• ื”ืกืคื“ื™ื ื ืจื’ืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ื’ืจื™"ืž ื—ืจืœ"ืค, ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื™"ืœ ื“ื™ืกืงื™ืŸ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื•ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื, ืืฃ ืฉืžื ื”ื’ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืœ ื”ืกืคื“. ื•ืœื ื“ื™ ื‘ื–ื”, ืืœื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื”ื”ืกืคื“ ืขืžื“ ื”ื’ืจื™"ืœ ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื•, ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช, ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืกืคื“ ['ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ื—"ื‘ ืขืž' ืœื].

ื›ืชื‘ื™ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™ื™ื
ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืœืื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื”ื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื [ื•ืจืฉื” ืชืจื›"ื”]. ื‘ืฆื•ื•ืืชื• ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื™ืœื“ื™ื• "ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ืื™ื–ื” ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื“ืœื™ื ืžืžื ื•", ื•ืื›ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื ื• ืจ' ืืœื™ื”ื• ื›ืžื” ืžื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•: ืกืคืจ 'ืืœืฃ ื”ืžื’ืŸ' โ€“ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืกื›ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. 'ื”ื’ื“ืช ืžืจื“ื›ื™' โ€“ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื— [ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชืฉ"ื‘].
ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื ื›ื“ื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ื•ืืœืง ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืฆื•ื•ืืช ื–ืงื ื• ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ืืช ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื• ื•ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืž"ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืœืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื 'ืชื›ืœืช ืžืจื“ื›ื™' [ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชืฉื™"ื“].
ืžืืžืจื™ื ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื ื“ืคืกื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ืฉื“ื™ ื—ืžื“' ืœื”ื’ืจื—"ื— ืžื“ื™ื ื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื•ืจืื”' ืœื”ื’ืจ"ื™ ืืœื™ืืฉื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ืฉืืจ ื›ืชื‘ื™ื•, ืฉื”ื›ื™ืœื• ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืชื "ืš, ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื“ืจื•ืฉ, ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืœื›ื”, ื•ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืจื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืจืืฉื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ โ€“ ื‘ื—ืœืงื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืœื• ื‘ืืฉ ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืกืœื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื™ืชืจื ืื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืื”.
ืืฃ ื’ื•ืจืœ ืกืคืจื™ื™ืชื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘. ืœืื—ืจ ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ื” ืžื™ื”ื•ื“ ืœื’ื•ืœื”. ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื, ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ืืœื” ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ืจืฉื ืืช ื”ืขืจื•ืชื™ื• ื›ืžื ื”ื’ื• ืชืžื™ื“, ื ืฉืจืฃ ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื”ื "ืœ ื•ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื ื”ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืœืืจืฅ ื•ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช 'ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘' ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.

ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“
ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื”
ืžืกืคืจ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ื”ื’ืจืž"ืฆ ื ืจื™ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ:
ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉื•, ืขื ื”ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช 'ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื' ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ืžื—ื ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”.
ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืžืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ื”"ืฆ ืจื‘ื™ ืืจื™ื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื’ื•ืžืœ ื”ื—ืกื“ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืคืœื.
ืจื‘ื™ ืืจื™ื”, ืฉื›ืœ ืชืคืœืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืจื’ืฉ ืจื‘, ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื’ื ื›ืžื” ืžื ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืกื™ืคืจ, ืฉื ื•ืกื— ืชืคืœืชื• ื‘ืฆืจื•ืฃ ืžื ื’ื™ื ื•ืชื™ื”, ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืžื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืœื” ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ (ืฉื‘ื” ืœืžื“ ืจ' ืืจื™ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจ' ืจืคืืœ ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–"ืœ).
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ื ืืœืฅ ืœืงืฆืจ ืžืคื ื™ ื˜ื•ืจื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืœื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืžืขื™ืงืจื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื–ื” ื–ืžื ื™-ืชืคืœื” ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ืžืืจื™ืš ื‘ืชืคืœืชื•, ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื•. ืœืœื ื”ื’ื‘ื”ืช ืงื•ืœ ื•ืœืœื ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืžืชืคืœืœ, ื›ืฉืื•ืชื• ื”ืฉืงื˜ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื™ ื•ื”ืฉืœื•ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืชืžื™ื“, ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื’ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืืœื ืฉืคื ื™ื• ืžืจื•ื›ื–ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ื• ืขืžื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื ืคืขื ื”ืจื’ืฉื ื• ืฉืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืืชื ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืืžืช ืฉืจื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื, ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืจืง ื’ื•ืคื• ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ื•ืื™ืœื• ื ืฉืžืชื• ืžืจื—ืคืช ื‘ืžืจื•ืžื™ื ['ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื”' ืขืž' ื ื˜].

ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืชืงืข
ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ื ื•ื”ื’ ืœืชืงื•ืข ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ, ืื›ืŸ ื‘ืื—ืจื™ืช ื™ืžื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืฉื” ืœื•, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืžืงืจื™ื ืœืชื•ืงืข.
ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื”. ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ืฆืจ" ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืจื ื‘ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืจื•ืŸ ืœื‘, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืฉืฉ ืื ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืžืจืชืš" ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืจื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืžื•ืคืœื ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื—ืจื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืกื•ื›ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืคืชืื•ื ืœื ื”ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ืฆื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื ืžืื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื”ื™ืจื• ืขื™ืœืื” [ืฉื].

"ืžืจืŸ ื”ืขืžื™ืง ื—ืงืจ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช"
'ื ื–ื™ืจ ืืœืงื™ื' ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ื™ืข"ื, ืจืฉื ื‘ืคื™ื ืงืกื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืฉื”ื•ืชื• ื‘ืžื—ื™ืฆืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘:
"ื”ื ื ื™ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืœื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืœื‘ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขื™ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ. ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื›ืžืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื™ืฃ ื”ื›ืœ ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื›ืœ. ืœื‘ื• ืžืœื ืจื’ืฉ ืขื“ื™ืŸ, ืขืžื•ืง ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื ืคืฉื• ืžืœืื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืกื“. ืฉื›ืœื• ืžืœื ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืจืงื” ื•ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ืจื‘ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ื’ืื•ืŸ, ื—ื•ืงืจ, ืฆื“ื™ืง ืชืžื™ื, ื—ืกื™ื“ ื•ืขื ื•ืชืŸ ื›ื”ืœืœ" ['ื ื–ื™ืจ ืื—ื™ื•', ื—"ื, ืขืž' ืจืค"ื’].
ื•ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืจืืฉ-ื”ืฉื ื”, ืชืจืค"ื’, ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช: "ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื•ืจื. ืืชืžื•ืœ โ€“ ื”ื‘ื›ื™ื•ืช ืœืื™ืŸ ืงืฅ, ื•ื”ื™ื•ื โ€“ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื›ืฉืจื‘ื ื• ืžืจืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ืืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืชืงืข ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืื ื™ ื”ืงืจืืชื™ ืžืœื” ืžืœื” ืœืคื ื™ื•.
ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืจืื•ืช, ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื—. ื”ื•ื ื”ืขืžื™ืง ื—ืงืจ, ื•ื’ื ืื ื™ ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ืชื™, ื•ืื™ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื ืคืœื” ืขืœื™. ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืกื•ื“ื•ืช, ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืชื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ" [ืฉื ืขืž' ืจืฆ"ื. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื’ื ื‘'ืžืฉื ืช ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ'].
ืื™ืŸ ืืชื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืขื“ ืžื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ืื ื›ื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื—ื’ ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ืคืจื™ ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื' ื•ืžืชืขืžืง ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื–"ืœ, ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉ'ืฉืขืจ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ' - ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉืขืจ ืœื“', ืืฉืจ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื‘ื ื‘ื• ื•ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ืกื•ื“ื• ['ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื”' ืฉื].

ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื™ื•ื: "ื—ื’ ืžื‘ื•ืจืš!"
ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื: ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ ืฉืจ ืฉืœื•ื, ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืŸ ื—ืคื ื™ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืคืœื˜ื•ื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ, ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืชืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื“' ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื• ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืื™ืœื• ืจื‘ ื”ืื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื›ืžื•ืชื• ื ืคืกืงื” ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘'ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš' [ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืชืงืค"ื‘ ืกืขื™' ื—'].
ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื›ืš, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ืชื• ื•ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื—ื›ืœื™ื” ืœืฉื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืœื”: "ืœื›ื• ืื›ืœื• ืžืฉืžื ื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ื›ื™ ื—ื“ื•ืช ื“' ื”ื™ื ืžืขื•ื–ื›ื" [ื—', ื™], ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ืœื ืคืขื ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ, ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื–ื• ื—ื“ื•ื•ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืขืฆื•ืจื”, ืื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช, ื ืกื•ื›ืช ื™ืจืื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืคืกื•ืง ื’ื•ืคื• "ื›ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืื“ื•ื ื™ื ื•", ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื”ื’ ื”ืจื‘ ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชืคืœื”, ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื โ€“ "ื—ื’ ืฉืžื—" โ€“ ืืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืื—ืœ ืœื›ื•ืœื "ื—ื’ ืžื‘ื•ืจืš!" ['ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื”' ืฉื].

ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ-ื”ืฉื ื”
"ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ืฆืจ ืงืจืืชื™ ื™ -ื”, ืขื ื ื™ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื™-ื”" ( ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™"ื—, ื“) โ€“ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ืคื™ื• ืฆืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชืจื—ื‘. ื“ืจืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ืฉื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ืจื•ืžื– ืขืœื™ื” ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื–"ืœ - ื”ื™ื: ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ. ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืฉื ื™ื”. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ-ื”ืฉื ื”. ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ืื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ืื•ืœื ื‘ืจืืฉ-ื”ืฉื ื” ืื ื• ืžืชืจื•ืžืžื™ื ืœืžื“ืจื’ืช ื—ืคืฅ-ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื ืจืง ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื›ื•ืœื• "ืืžืจื• ืœืคื ื™ ืžืœื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืžืœื™ื›ื•ื ื™ ืขืœื™ื›ื" (ืจ"ื” ื˜"ื–, ื), ืืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• - "ืžืœื•ืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืš".
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ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื

ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”
ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il