ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื”
  • ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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8 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืฆึทืจ ื”ึธืจึทืขึฐื™ื•ึนื ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึดื™ื ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืžื•ึผืกึดื™ื, ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื’ึผึฐื ื•ึผื–ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐื ึถืกึถืช-ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืคึผึฐื ึดื™ืžึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืกึตืชึถืจ ื—ึถื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ, ื‘ึผึฐืžึธืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขึธื” ื™ึทื“ ื”ึทื”ึถืจึถืก ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึปืจึฐื‘ึผึธืŸ, ืฉืึธื ืžึทืชึฐืึดื™ืžึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึฐื—ึปื‘ึผึธืจึดื™ื ื™ึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนื“ึดื™ื, ืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึธืึดื™ื“ึตืื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืœ ื›ึผึฐื ึถืกึถืช-ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื‘ึผึดืชึฐื—ึดืœึผึทืช ืึฒืฆึดื™ืœื•ึผืช ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืช-ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืชึธื”ึผ. ื›ึผึธืœ-ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืฉืึถื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ึผึดื™ื ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžื•ึผื›ึธื ึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ ืœึดืชึฐื›ื•ึผื ึทืช ื”ึทื”ึดืชึฐืึทื—ึฒื“ื•ึผืช ื”ึทื ึผึถื”ึฐื“ึผึธืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช, ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื ึถื—ึฐืฉืึธื‘ึดื™ื ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึปืฉึผื‚ึธื’ึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึทืขึฒืœึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื”, ืขึทื ึฐืคึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐืฉืึธืจึฐืฉืึตื™ื”ึถื ื”ึธืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึฒืฆื•ึผืžึดื™ื ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืžึถื” ืœึธื”ึถื, ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐืœึทืœ ืกึดืชึฐืจึตื™-ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื™ึฐื›ื•ึนืœึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึดืžึผึธืกึตืจ ืจึทืง ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื—ึดื™ืฉืึธื” ืœึธืจึฐืื•ึผื™ึดื™ื ืœึฐื›ึธืšึฐ, ืœึธืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื™ึฐื›ื•ึนืœึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื—ื•ึผืฉืึธื ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืจื•ึนืžึตื ืžึตืขึทืœ ืœึฐืึนืคึถืง ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื”ึธืจึฐื’ึดื™ืœึดื™ื. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืขึทื›ึฐืฉืึธื• ืฉืึถื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึทืกึผึตื ื•ึผื›ึฐื ึถืกึถืช-ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ึดืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœึธื” ืœึฐื”ึทืจึฐื’ึผึดื™ืฉื ื‘ึผึดืคึฐื ึดื™ืžึดื™ึผื•ึผืชึธื”ึผ ืึถืช ืฆึดื“ึฐืงึธืชึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืชึปืžึผึทืช ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึธื”ึผ ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทื‘ึผึดื™ื˜ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึธืœื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื‘ึผึธื˜ ืฉืึถืœ ื—ึถืจึฐืคึผึธื” ื•ึผื‘ื•ึผื–, ื ึดืชึฐื’ึผึทื“ึผึฐืœึธื” ื”ึทืชึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึธื” ื”ึทืคึผึฐื ึดื™ืžึดื™ืช ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืึทื—ึฒื“ื•ึผืช ื”ึธืึดื™ื“ึตืื•ึนืช, - ืขึทืชึผึธื” ืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ื•ึนืช ื”ึตืŸ ื›ึผึธืœ ืื•ึนืชึธืŸ ื”ึทื“ึผึตืขื•ึนืช ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื ื•ึผื–ื•ึนืช ืœึฐื”ึดื’ึผึธืœื•ึนืช ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึตืจึธืื•ึนืช, ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึฐื”ึทื—ึฒื™ื•ึนืช ืึถืช "ื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ ื”ึทืชึผึฐื—ึดื™ึผึธื”" ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึธืึปืžึผึธื” ืžึดืžึผึฐืงื•ึนืจื•ึน, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืœึตืšึฐ ื”ึธืื•ึนืจ ื”ึธืœื•ึนืšึฐ ื•ึฐืขึธืœึนื” ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ืœึฐืื•ึนืจึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ืชึผึฐื—ึดื™ึผึธื” ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžึถืช ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืคึผึฐื–ื•ึผืจึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ. ื”ึธืจื•ึผื—ึท ื”ึทืœึผึฐืึปืžึผึดื™, ื”ึทื ึผึดืžึฐืฆึธื ื—ื•ึนื“ึตืจ ื•ึผืคึธื–ื•ึผืจ ืคึผึนื” ื•ึธืฉืึธื ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ื•ึนืช ื ึดื“ึฐืึธื‘ื•ึนืช, ื™ึธืงื•ึผื ื•ึฐื™ึดื—ึฐื™ึถื” ืžึตืจึตื™ื—ึท ื”ึทื ึผึฐืฉืึธืžึธื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึทืฉืึฐืคึผึดื™ืขึท ืขึธืœึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึฐืฉืึธืžึธื” ื”ึทืœึผึฐืึปืžึผึดื™ืช ืชึผึทืขึฐื“ึผึถื” ื›ึตืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืœึดืžึฐืฆึนื ืžึธืงื•ึนื ืœึธืื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช ื”ึทืžึฐื‘ึทืงึผึถืฉืึถืช ืึถืช ืชึผึทืคึฐืงึดื™ื“ึธื”ึผ, ืœึฐื”ึธืึดื™ืจ ืžึทื—ึฒืฉืึทื›ึผึตื™ ืึถืจึถืฅ, ืขึทืœ-ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ื›ึผึนื—ึธื ืฉืึถืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืจื•ึนืžึฐืžื•ึผืช-ืงึทืจึฐื ึธื.
 ื•ึผืžึดื›ึผึธืืŸ ืชึผื•ึผื›ึทืœ ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึทืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืกึดืคึฐืจื•ึผืชึธื”ึผ ื”ึธืึฒืžึดืชึผึดื™ืช ืœึฐื”ึทืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœ ืœึธืฆึตืืช ืœึฐื™ึตืฉืึทืข ืขึทืžึผึตื ื•ึผ, ืœึฐื”ึทื—ึฒื™ื•ึนืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื˜ึทืœ-ืชึผึฐื—ึดื™ึผึธืชื•ึน.
 "ืชึผึดื›ึผึธืชึถื‘ ื–ึนืืช ืœึฐื“ื•ึนืจ ืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืขึทื ื ึดื‘ึฐืจึธื ื™ึฐื”ึทืœึผึถืœ ื™ึธื”ึผ".

ื”ืจื‘ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืžืืžืจ, ืฉืขืฆื ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืคืจืกื•ืžื ื‘ืคื•ืžื‘ื™, ื”ื•ืชืจ ืจืง ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื”. ื”ื‘ื ืช ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืจื‘ื ื•, ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ, ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื•ื—ื•ืจื‘ื ื•, ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื•ื’ืœื•ืช ืื“ื•ื ื”ืืจื•ื›ื”, ื•ื ืฆื ื•ืฅ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ ื”' ืืช ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืžื• ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ - ื”ื‘ื ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ. ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช, ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื ืฉืžืชื•, ืคืจืกื•ืžืŸ ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชืŸ ื”ื•ืชืจื• ืจืง ืœื“ื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ.
ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ (39)
ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืื‘ ืกื•ืœื˜ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ'
6 - ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžืืžืจ ืœึฐืžึทื”ึฒืœึทืšึฐ ื”ึธืึดื™ื“ึตืื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ
7 - ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคืจืง ื•' ืฉื™ืฉื™
8 - ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ื“ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคืจืง ื•' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ืขืฆื ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉืœ ืกื•ื“ ืฉื ืžืกืจ ืจืง ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื. ื‘ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื? ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืฉื ืžืขืœ ืœืื•ืคืง ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื. ืชื•ื“ืขืชื, ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ื, ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ื ื, ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžืชืžืœืื™ื ืืš ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžืขืžืกืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืœ ื”ืงื™ื•ื. ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืื“ื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืคืกื•ืœ, ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืชื•ืŸ ืจืืฉื• ื•ืจื•ื‘ื• ื•ื—ื•ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืœื•. ืื•ืœื ื™ืฉื ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฉื, ืžืขืœ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื. ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื›ืœื™ืช, ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฉ. ื–ื• ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื“, ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื ืžืขืœ ืœืื•ืคืง ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื. ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืง ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื›ืš, ืจืง ืœื”ื ืžื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืกื•ืจ, ื‘ืœื—ื™ืฉื”, ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืจืื™ืช ื•ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื›ืœ. ื”ื ื™ื“ืขื• ืืช ื”ืกื•ื“, ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื—ืจืช - ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืื‘ืœ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” - ื•ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืฆื—, ืœื ืจืง ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืœืคื™ื.
ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืžื‘ืœื‘ืœืช ื•ืžื‘ื™ื›ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืจืกืช ืืช ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืžื‘ื˜ ื—ื•ื“ืจ ืฉื›ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืคื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืจืข, ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš - ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื’ื ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื–ื• ื‘ืขื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืžืื“. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื ืคืฉื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•, ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™ืช - ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœืื‘ื“ ืืช ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื.

ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ื•ื•ืช. ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ ืงื”ื™ืœื”, ื—ื™ื™ ื“ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—. ื ื•ืชืจ ืจืง ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื, ืื•ืชื ื—ื™ื™ ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื•ื“ืช, ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืกื‘ืœ ืจื‘, ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉืจื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื. ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช.
ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ืชื‘ืกื, ืจื•ื— ืื—ืจืช ื ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื—ืฉื• ืคื–ื•ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ืจื™ื— ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื—ื•ื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช, ืื•ืœื™ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืœื ื—ื™ื™ ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืงื˜ื ื™ื - ืืœื ื—ื™ื™ ืื•ืžื”, ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืžื–ื”ื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื”ืชืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช. ืื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืื™ืชื ื ื›ืื•ืžื” ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื•ื“ืขื™ ืกื•ื“ - ืฉื’ื“ืœื” ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื”ืชืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื™ืคืงื— ืขื™ื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื, ื™ืื™ืจ ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื–ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš. ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ืื•ืชื” ื”ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืœืžืขืžื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื ืขืœื” ื•ื”ื ืฉื’ื‘, ืฉืœ "ื•ึฐืขึทื ื ึดื‘ึฐืจึธื ื™ึฐื”ึทืœึผึถืœ ื™ึธื”ึผ" 1 . ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉืืฆืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, 'ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืื™ืชื ื•' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœืžืขื ื• ื•ืœืฉืžื• ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื, ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืื•ืจ ื”ื-ืœื”ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื-ืœื”ื•ืช, ื•ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืœืฆื“ืง, ื›ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื?! ื–ื”ื• ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœ ื”ื ืฉื’ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืชื•ืืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื ืื™-ืคืขื ื‘ืฉืคืช ืื ื•ืฉ. ื–ื”ื• ืื™ื“ื™ืืœ ื ืฉื’ื‘, ื›ืœืคื™ ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื•ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืžื™ื ื›ื•ืœื. ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ื”ื• ื–ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”? ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช, ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื” ื”ื–ื•, ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืฉืคื”, ื•ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื ืจื—ื‘ ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืœืช.

ืœื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืช 'ื—ื›ืžืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ', ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื“ืขื™ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”. ื—ื›ืžืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช: ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”, ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื”ืกืคืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื’ื ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ืœืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื’ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ืจืจื™ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ืฉ ืคื” ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช. ื”ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืืช ื”ืจืงืข, ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช, ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ืขืžื™ื, ื”ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉืชืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ื›ืฉื”ื ืงืžื™ื ื•ืคื•ืขืœื™ื, ื•ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืžืฆืคื™ื ืžื”ื ืœืžืฉื”ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืžืชืžืžืฉ ื—ืœื•ื ืฉืœ ืขื ืžืจื•ืกืง ื•ืžืคื•ื–ืจ, ืขืชื™ืง ื•ื‘ืœื”. ื”ืื ื”ืขื ื”ื–ื” ื™ืงื•ื ื•ื™ื—ื™ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ? ื”ืื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ, ืœื™ื–ื•ื ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช? ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืืฆื•ืจ ื›ื— ืขืฆื•ื, ืžืกืจ ืขืฆื•ื ืœื›ืœ.
ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžื•ึผื›ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื•, ืืœื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื”, ื’ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื, ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ื ื™ื‘ื ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื, ืžื” ื”ื ื™ืขืฉื•, ืœืืŸ ืชื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ? ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ - ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™. ื’ื ื”ืžืืžืฅ ื”ืื ื˜ื™ืฉืžื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื ื™, ื ื‘ืข ืžืชื•ืš ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืื™ืžื”: ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื• ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•? ื”ืื ื”ื ื™ืฉืชืœื˜ื• ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื? ื”ืื ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืื“ื•ื ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•? ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืขืžื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉืžื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื? ื–ื• ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื”. ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ื ื’ืจืก ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™, ืจืงืžื• ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ืงื ื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ. 2 ื”ืจื™ ืื ืžืชืืกืคื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื ื–ื•ืžืžื™ื ืžื–ื™ืžื” ื›ืœืœ ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช, ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ืš! ื™ืฉ ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืœืš ืื™ืžื™ื. ืขืžื™ื ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ื”ืคื•ืœื ื™ื, ื”ืฆ'ื›ื™ื, ื”ืกืœื•ื‘ืงื™ื, ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื, ื”ื‘ื•ืœื’ืจื™ื, ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ื, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื”ืงื™ื ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื”ื ืœื ืคื—ื“ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื•ืœื ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื ืžืื™ื™ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื? ื”ืื™ืžื” ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืชื•ืš ืื™-ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืจืื™ื™ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื” ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช.
ื›ืžื•ืช ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ืฉืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืงื‘ืœืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื - ื–ื”ื™ื ืœืืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆืžื”. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื“ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืกื” ื‘ืžืกื•ืง, ืฉืœื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงื˜ื ื”. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžืคืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื 'ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ืœื•ืฉ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ - ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื“ืžืชื” ืœื”ื ื›ืขื ืงื™ืช.
ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืžืืžืจ ื›ื•ืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช, ื–ื” ืจืง ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื• ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืืœื™ืช.
ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืฆึทืจ ื”ึธืจึทืขึฐื™ื•ึนื ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึดื™ื ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืžื•ึผืกึดื™ื, ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื’ึผึฐื ื•ึผื–ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐื ึถืกึถืช-ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืคึผึฐื ึดื™ืžึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืกึตืชึถืจ ื—ึถื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ, ื‘ึผึฐืžึธืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขึธื” ื™ึทื“ ื”ึทื”ึถืจึถืก ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึปืจึฐื‘ึผึธืŸ, ืฉืึธื ืžึทืชึฐืึดื™ืžึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึฐื—ึปื‘ึผึธืจึดื™ื ื™ึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนื“ึดื™ื, ืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึธืึดื™ื“ึตืื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืœ ื›ึผึฐื ึถืกึถืช-ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื‘ึผึดืชึฐื—ึดืœึผึทืช ืึฒืฆึดื™ืœื•ึผืช ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืช-ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืชึธื”ึผ.
 ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืืฆืœื” ื•ื ื‘ืจืื” ื ืฉืžืชื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื ื”ืฉืชื ืชื”, ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืจื™ืจ ื•ืงื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื‘ื•ื™.
ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืœ ืœื™ื—ืกื™ ืจืขื™ื” ื•ื“ื•ื“, ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืจื•ื‘ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื’ืขื’ื•ืขื™ื ื•ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืคื’ื™ืฉื”. ืืš ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืจื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืคื™ืจื•ื“, ื—ื•ืจื–ืช ืื•ืชื• ื ื™ืžื” ืขื“ื™ื ื”, ืฉื‘ืจื•ื‘ื“ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื“, ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉ. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ ื™ืฉ ืคื™ืจื•ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื“, ื›ื™ ืื ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ืจื•ื“ - ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ืื ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ืจื•ื“ - ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื’ืขื’ื•ืขื™ื, ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืฆืขืจ. ื–ื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื’ืขื’ื•ืขื™ื, ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืจื’ืฉ. ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืคืชืขืชื ื•, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ื—ื–ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื”. ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”, ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉืžืจืื” ืืช ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื” ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืืฆื‘ืข ืขืœ ืคืฉืจ ืชื ื•ืขื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื”.
ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืคืฉื˜, ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื•ื’ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืคื™ื. ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืื“ื ืฆืขื™ืจ ื•ื™ืคื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ื•ื›ื”. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ: ืœืžื” ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ื‘? ืืชื” ืœื ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ืœื ื–ืงืŸ, ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืคื ื™ืš, ืœืžื” ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ื‘? ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื’ืขื’ื•ืขื™ื, ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉ - ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ. ื‘ืกืคื™ืจื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ืืฆื™ืœื™ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ืจื•ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื”. ื•ืื›ืŸ ืงืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืœืœื ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื”ืกืชื“ืจ. ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื. ืจืง ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืœื”ื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืœ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืจืฆื• ื•ื’ื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช. ืœื ืจืง ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชื“ืจ ื•ืœืฉืจื•ื“ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื”, ื‘ื–ื” ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืขืกื•ืงื™ื, ืืœื ืœืจืื•ืช ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช. ืœืžื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจ? ืžื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื”?
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืจืืชื” ืืช ื”ืกื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ. 3 ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช, ื‘ืคืจื™ื–ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื•ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืžืงื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื, ื•ืขื•ืœื ืื—ืจ, ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืฉืœื. ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื”. ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืฉื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ืœืง ื‘ืœืชื™-ื ืคืจื“ ืžืชื•ืจืชื ื•ื”ื‘ื ืชื. ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื ื’ืœื” ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืื™ืš ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื ืกืชืจ ืžืจืื” ืžื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืกืชืจ ื”ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืŸ - ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื, ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืžื”ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื’ืžื•ืช.

ื›ึผึธืœ-ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืฉืึถื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ึผึดื™ื ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžื•ึผื›ึธื ึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ ืœึดืชึฐื›ื•ึผื ึทืช ื”ึทื”ึดืชึฐืึทื—ึฒื“ื•ึผืช ื”ึทื ึผึถื”ึฐื“ึผึธืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช, ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื ึถื—ึฐืฉืึธื‘ึดื™ื ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึปืฉึผื‚ึธื’ึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึทืขึฒืœึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื”, ืขึทื ึฐืคึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐืฉืึธืจึฐืฉืึตื™ื”ึถื ื”ึธืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึฒืฆื•ึผืžึดื™ื ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืžึถื” ืœึธื”ึถื, ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐืœึทืœ ืกึดืชึฐืจึตื™-ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”,
 ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ื•ื”ืžื•ื›ืจืช ืœื ื•, ื™ืฉ ืกืชืจ. ื›ืžื• ืื“ื ืฉืืชื” ืžื›ื™ืจ, ืœื•ื—ืฅ ืืช ื™ื“ื•, ืžืฉื•ื—ื— ืื™ืชื•, ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื•. ืœืคืขืžื™ื, ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืฉื™ื ื• ืืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉื˜ื— ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ื ื•. ื’ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ืืช ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ืœื ืจืง ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ.
ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื™ึฐื›ื•ึนืœึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึดืžึผึธืกึตืจ ืจึทืง ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื—ึดื™ืฉืึธื” ืœึธืจึฐืื•ึผื™ึดื™ื ืœึฐื›ึธืšึฐ, ืœึธืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื™ึฐื›ื•ึนืœึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื—ื•ึผืฉืึธื ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืจื•ึนืžึตื ืžึตืขึทืœ ืœึฐืึนืคึถืง ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื”ึธืจึฐื’ึดื™ืœึดื™ื.
ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ื›ืฉืจื” ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.

ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืขึทื›ึฐืฉืึธื• ืฉืึถื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึทืกึผึตื
 ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžืจื™ื— ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื•.
ื•ึผื›ึฐื ึถืกึถืช-ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ึดืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœึธื” ืœึฐื”ึทืจึฐื’ึผึดื™ืฉื ื‘ึผึดืคึฐื ึดื™ืžึดื™ึผื•ึผืชึธื”ึผ ืึถืช ืฆึดื“ึฐืงึธืชึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืชึปืžึผึทืช ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึธื”ึผ ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทื‘ึผึดื™ื˜ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึธืœื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื‘ึผึธื˜ ืฉืึถืœ ื—ึถืจึฐืคึผึธื” ื•ึผื‘ื•ึผื–, ื ึดืชึฐื’ึผึทื“ึผึฐืœึธื” ื”ึทืชึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึธื” ื”ึทืคึผึฐื ึดื™ืžึดื™ืช ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืึทื—ึฒื“ื•ึผืช ื”ึธืึดื™ื“ึตืื•ึนืช, - ืขึทืชึผึธื” ืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ื•ึนืช ื”ึตืŸ ื›ึผึธืœ ืื•ึนืชึธืŸ ื”ึทื“ึผึตืขื•ึนืช ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื ื•ึผื–ื•ึนืช ืœึฐื”ึดื’ึผึธืœื•ึนืช ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึตืจึธืื•ึนืช, ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึฐื”ึทื—ึฒื™ื•ึนืช ืึถืช "ื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ ื”ึทืชึผึฐื—ึดื™ึผึธื”" ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึธืึปืžึผึธื” ืžึดืžึผึฐืงื•ึนืจื•ึน,
ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช, ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ืืช ืžื“ื™ื ืชื” ื•ืืจืฆื”. ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ืื ืœื ืžื—ื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืžืคืจืคืจ ื•ื’ื•ืกืก.
ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืœึตืšึฐ ื”ึธืื•ึนืจ ื”ึธืœื•ึนืšึฐ ื•ึฐืขึธืœึนื” ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ืœึฐืื•ึนืจึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ืชึผึฐื—ึดื™ึผึธื” ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžึถืช ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืคึผึฐื–ื•ึผืจึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ.
 ืขื“ ืฉื›ืœ ืคื–ื•ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ื ืคืฉ, ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ืžื™ื”ื•ืช, ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืฅ. ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื”ืืžืช ืชื”ื™ื” ื ืขื“ืจืช 4 , ืขื“ืจื™ื ืขื“ืจื™ื, ืืžื™ืชื•ึนืช ืืžื™ืชื•ึนืช. ืืœื” ืคื–ื•ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช, ืขืจื›ื™ื, ืžืกืจื™ื, ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืชืคื–ืจ. ืงืฆืช ืœื ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ืงืฆืช ืœืืกืœื, ืงืฆืช ืœื›ืชื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื•ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืœื”ื•ืžื ื™ื–ื ื•ืœืœื™ื‘ืจืœื™ื–ื. ืžืขื’ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื—ื‘ื™ื. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืฅ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื›ื ื™, ืืคืฉืจ ืจืง ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืื—ื“ ืœื™ื“ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ, ืขื“ ืฉืชื‘ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื–ื•ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื”ึธืจื•ึผื—ึท ื”ึทืœึผึฐืึปืžึผึดื™, ื”ึทื ึผึดืžึฐืฆึธื ื—ื•ึนื“ึตืจ ื•ึผืคึธื–ื•ึผืจ ืคึผึนื” ื•ึธืฉืึธื ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ื•ึนืช ื ึดื“ึฐืึธื‘ื•ึนืช, ื™ึธืงื•ึผื ื•ึฐื™ึดื—ึฐื™ึถื” ืžึตืจึตื™ื—ึท ื”ึทื ึผึฐืฉืึธืžึธื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึทืฉืึฐืคึผึดื™ืขึท ืขึธืœึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึฐืฉืึธืžึธื” ื”ึทืœึผึฐืึปืžึผึดื™ืช ืชึผึทืขึฐื“ึผึถื” ื›ึตืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืœึดืžึฐืฆึนื ืžึธืงื•ึนื ืœึธืื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช ื”ึทืžึฐื‘ึทืงึผึถืฉืึถืช ืึถืช ืชึผึทืคึฐืงึดื™ื“ึธื”ึผ, ืœึฐื”ึธืึดื™ืจ ืžึทื—ึฒืฉืึทื›ึผึตื™ ืึถืจึถืฅ, ืขึทืœ-ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ื›ึผึนื—ึธื ืฉืึถืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืจื•ึนืžึฐืžื•ึผืช-ืงึทืจึฐื ึธื.
 ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึทื”ึฒืจึดื™ื—ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืจึฐืึทืช ื”'" 5 . ื”ืจื™ื— ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื ืฉืžื” ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžืžื ื• 6 , ื–ื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช, ืœื ื›ืžื•ืชื™ืช. ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืืจ ืื•ืชื” - ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืื•ืชื”.

ื•ึผืžึดื›ึผึธืืŸ ืชึผื•ึผื›ึทืœ ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึทืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืกึดืคึฐืจื•ึผืชึธื”ึผ ื”ึธืึฒืžึดืชึผึดื™ืช ืœึฐื”ึทืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœ ืœึธืฆึตืืช ืœึฐื™ึตืฉืึทืข ืขึทืžึผึตื ื•ึผ, ืœึฐื”ึทื—ึฒื™ื•ึนืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื˜ึทืœ-ืชึผึฐื—ึดื™ึผึธืชื•ึน.
ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื ืขืฉื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื–ืืช, ืžื“ืขื™ืช ื•ืžื—ืงืจื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžื‘ื•ืจื›ืช, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืจืฉื”, ืœื ืฉืžืชื”.

"ืชึผึดื›ึผึธืชึถื‘ ื–ึนืืช ืœึฐื“ื•ึนืจ ืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืขึทื ื ึดื‘ึฐืจึธื ื™ึฐื”ึทืœึผึถืœ ื™ึธื”ึผ" 7 .
ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืืžืจ, ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื–ื”.

^ 1. ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื‘, ื™ื˜.
^ 2. ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ืงื ื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ. ืžืขืฉื” ื–ื™ื•ืฃ ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื•ืžืจ ืจื•ืกื™ ื•ืคื•ืจืกื ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”'ืชืจืก"ื’ (1903). ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืขืœ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื•ืœ'ื‘ื•ื ื™ื-ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื', ืœื”ืจื•ืก ืืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช, ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ ืืช ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืช, ื•ืœื”ืงื™ื ืžืžืœื›ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืชื—ืช ืžืœืš ืžื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืขื‘ื“ ื•ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื.
^ 3. ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื-ืœื”ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื”'ืจืฆ"ื”-ื”'ืฉืœ"ื’ (1572-1534).
^ 4. ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื– ืข"ื.
^ 5. ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื™ื, ื’.
^ 6. ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžื’ ืข"ื‘.
^ 7. ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื‘, ื™ื˜.

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ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืื‘ ืกื•ืœื˜ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ'

ืจ"ืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื”.
  • undefined
    ื›ืจืš ื‘'

    ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื‘ืจื™ื

    ื›ืจืš ื‘' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื’'

    ืชืฉืก"ื”
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    ื™ืชืจื•

    ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”

    ื›ืจืš ื' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื˜'

    ืชืฉืก"ื”
  • undefined
    ื›ืจืš ื‘'

    ื‘ื‘ืœ - ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช

    ื›ืจืš ื‘' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื•'

    ืชืฉืก"ื”
  • undefined
    ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ื•ื•ืŸ

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช

    ื›ืจืš ื' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›"ื”

    ืชืฉืก"ื”
ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il