ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื”
  • ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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7 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื—ึถืฉืึฐื›ึทืช ื”ึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ื”ึดื™ื ืฉืึถื’ึผึธืจึฐืžึธื” ืœึฐื”ึทืจึฐื—ึดื™ื‘ ืึถืช ื—ื•ึผื’ ื”ึธืจึทืขึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื, ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืขึดื™ืคื•ึน ืขึทื™ึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึฐืžึธื”, ืึถืœ ืžึถืจึฐื—ึฒื‘ึตื™ ืึตื™ืŸ-ืงึตืฅ ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืœึฐืžึตื™ื”ึถื. ื•ึฐื—ึถืฉืึฐื›ึทืช ื—ึปืจึฐื‘ึผึทืŸ ื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืกึดืœึผื•ึผืง ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื” ื”ึธืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนื ึธื”, ื”ึธืึดื™ื“ึตืึธื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช, ืžึตื”ึดืชึฐื’ึผึทืœึผื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึทื”ึนื•ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืฆึทืจ ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึธืึปืžึผึธื”, ื”ึดื™ื ืฉืึถื’ึผึธืจึฐืžึธื” ืœึฐื”ึทืจึฐื—ึดื™ื‘ ืึถืช ืึนืคึถืง ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒืฉืึธื‘ึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึธืึปืžึผึธื” ื•ึผืœึฐืขึทื“ึผึฐื ึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึดื ึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ืึทืช ืขึทื™ึดืŸ ืœึฐืžึถืจึฐื—ึทืงึผึดื™ื, ื•ึผืœึฐืคึธืจึตื˜ ืึถืช ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ื’ึผึธื ื•ึผื– ื•ึผื‘ึธืœื•ึผืขึท ื‘ึผึฐื–ึดื™ื• ืื•ึนืจื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ ื›ึผึปืœึผื•ึน. ื”ึทืœึผึดืžึผื•ึผื“ึดื™ื ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึฒืžึปืงึผึดื™ื, ื”ึทืžึผึดืชึฐืคึผึธืจึฐืฆึดื™ื ืœึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื” ืžึตื”ึทื—ื•ึผืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื’ึฐื‘ึผึธืœื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืฉื‚ึฐืึดื™ื ื“ึผึตืขึธื ืœึฐืžึถืจึฐื—ึทืงึผึดื™ื, ืขึทืœ ืื•ึนืชึธืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ึปืœึผื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืœ ื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื-ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื ื•ึผืชึฐื—ึดื™ึผึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึตืชึดื™ื ื•ึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื™-ื”ึทื ึผึถืฆึทื— ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐืœึธืœ, ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื—ึฒืœึดื™ืคื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐืฉืึดื ึผื•ึผื™ึตื™ ืฆึดื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนื ึตื™ื”ึถื, ืึตืœึผึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึดืงึผึนื“ึถื ืงึดื ึฐื™ึธื ึธื ืฉืึถืœ ื™ึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึตื™-ืกึฐื’ึปืœึผึธื”, ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืขึทืชึผึธื” ืœึฐืงึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœึดื™ ืœึธืึปืžึผึธื”, ื•ึฐืขึทืœ-ื™ึธื“ึธื ืฉืึธืึฒืคึธื” ืจื•ึผื—ึท. ื”ึตื ื”ึดืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื›ื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึธืื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึฐืžื•ึผื‘ึธืŸ ืจึธื—ึธื‘ ื•ึฐื ึถืึฐื“ึผึธืจ, ื”ึทื—ื•ึนื‘ึตืง ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐืจื•ึนืขึท-ืขึปื–ึผื•ึน ืขื•ึนืœึฐืžึตื™-ืขึทื“ ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืชึตืŸ ืžึดื—ึฐื™ึธื” ืœึธืจึทืขึฐื™ื•ึนื ื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืชึฐื ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืึดื™ื, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึดื›ึผึธืจ ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทื”ึทื’ึฐื‘ึผึธืœื•ึนืช ื”ึทื—ื•ึผืฉืึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืฆึทืจ ืœึธื”ึถื.
 ื‘ืคืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™, ื•ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื•ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ื–ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ื•ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื–ื“ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ืœื•, ืื–ื™ ืื•ืชื ืขืจื›ื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื-ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื• ืืžื ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืจืžื–ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ืœื ืชืคืกื• ืžืงื•ื ื•ืœื ืชื‘ืขื• ืฉื™ืžืช ืœื‘ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืœื™ื”ื. ื”ื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื‘ืืจืฆื” - ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื•ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื”ืืคื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื•ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ืฉื”ื ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืขื ื ืคืฉื• ื•ืขื ืขื•ืœืžื•. ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื ืคืฉ ืคืจื˜ื™, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืžื ืชืง ื”ืื“ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ืืช ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื•ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื• ืœื‘ื“ื•.
ื›ืฉื”ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช, ื“ื•ืื’ ื”ืื“ื ืœื’ื•ืจืœ ื ืคืฉื• ืฉืœื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื’ื ืœืฉื›ืจ ื•ืœืขื•ื ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช, ืื• ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื’ืœื•ืช ื›ืขื•ื ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœืขื•ืžืชื ืฉื›ืจ ืฉืœ ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืชื ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืžืžืœื—ืžื•ืช "ืึดื™ืฉื ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื’ึผึทืคึฐื ื•ึน ื•ึฐืชึทื—ึทืช ืชึผึฐืึตื ึธืชื•ึน" 1 . ื•ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื ื‘ืœืข ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™. ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ื ื‘ืœืข ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœื™.
ืืžื ื ืจืื™ื ื• ื’ื ืืช ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™, ื›ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžืžืœื›ื”, ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื“ ืขื‘ื“ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื ืขื‘ืจื• ืื– ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืžืฆื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื’ื‘ืจื• ื•ื”ืคื›ื• ืืช ื”ืงืขืจื” ืขืœ ืคื™ื”. ื ื“ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืื–, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืชื• ืžืชื•ืงืŸ - ื–ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง. ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืื– ืฉืžืกืคื™ืง ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืœืš, ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ-ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืขื ื ืคืฉื• ื•ืขื ืขื•ืœืžื•.
ื™ืฉื ื ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ-ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืคื™ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื’ืœื•ืช. ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื‘ืื™ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืชื”. ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื—ืกืจื” ื”ื’ืฉืžืชื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืชื”, ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช, ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืœื•ืื• ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื•. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืื•ืžืจ: "ืžื” ื—ื•ื‘ืชื™ ื•ืืขืฉื ื”", ื•ืžื” ืฉืœื ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™. ื•ื›ื™ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ ืœืชืงืŸ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืœื•ืื•? ืœื. ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื™ ืจืง ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืชื™ื™ ืฉืœื™. ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื— ืฉืœื™, ื‘ื™ืชื™, ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืช, ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”.
ืืžื ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ืŸ, ืฉื’ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื ื’ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื ื.
ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ (39)
ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืื‘ ืกื•ืœื˜ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ'
19 - ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคืจืง ื”' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™
20 - ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคืจืง ื”' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™
21 - ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคืจืง ื”' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
ื›ืขืช ืžืฆื™ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื™ื•ืจ, ืื™ืžืชื™ ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืฆื‘, ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืŸ-ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™.
ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื—ึถืฉืึฐื›ึทืช ื”ึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ื”ึดื™ื ืฉืึถื’ึผึธืจึฐืžึธื” ืœึฐื”ึทืจึฐื—ึดื™ื‘ ืึถืช ื—ื•ึผื’ ื”ึธืจึทืขึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื, ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืขึดื™ืคื•ึน ืขึทื™ึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึฐืžึธื”, ืึถืœ ืžึถืจึฐื—ึฒื‘ึตื™ ืึตื™ืŸ-ืงึตืฅ ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืœึฐืžึตื™ื”ึถื. ื•ึฐื—ึถืฉืึฐื›ึทืช ื—ึปืจึฐื‘ึผึทืŸ ื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืกึดืœึผื•ึผืง ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื” ื”ึธืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนื ึธื”, ื”ึธืึดื™ื“ึตืึธื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช, ืžึตื”ึดืชึฐื’ึผึทืœึผื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึทื”ึนื•ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืฆึทืจ ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึธืึปืžึผึธื”, ื”ึดื™ื ืฉืึถื’ึผึธืจึฐืžึธื” ืœึฐื”ึทืจึฐื—ึดื™ื‘ ืึถืช ืึนืคึถืง ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒืฉืึธื‘ึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึธืึปืžึผึธื” ื•ึผืœึฐืขึทื“ึผึฐื ึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึดื ึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ืึทืช ืขึทื™ึดืŸ ืœึฐืžึถืจึฐื—ึทืงึผึดื™ื, ื•ึผืœึฐืคึธืจึตื˜ ืึถืช ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ื’ึผึธื ื•ึผื– ื•ึผื‘ึธืœื•ึผืขึท ื‘ึผึฐื–ึดื™ื• ืื•ึนืจื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ ื›ึผึปืœึผื•ึน.
 ื›ืืŸ ืžืชืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ, ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.
ื”ืกืชืœืงื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื•ืชื” ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืชืืจ ืœืขืฆืžื ื•, ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ืžื•ืืจืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื›ื ืขืŸ ื•ื”ืขืžื“ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื”ื”ืืจื”, ืืœื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ื•ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืื—ืจ ืชืงื•ืคื”. ืงืฉื” ืœื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืคื•ืขืœืช ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืื‘ืœ ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื–ื• ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ - ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ืœืžืจื•ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช - ืขื‘ืจื” ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืงืฉื” ื•ืขืžื•ืง, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืœืคื’ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ืืœื ืœืคื’ื ืคืจื˜ื™ ื‘ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฉืขื‘ื“ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืื• ื”ืงืœื• ืจืืฉ ื‘ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช. ืจืื• ื–ืืช ืื– ื›ื›ืฉืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช ืื• ืžืงื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ื ืืœื• ื“ืจื“ืจื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื—ืฉื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ.
ื•ื‘ื—ืฉื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื–ื“ืขื–ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืคื ื™ื™ืช ืžื‘ื˜ ืคื ื™ืžื”, ื•ื ืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉืืœื”: ืžื“ื•ืข ืงืจื” ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ? ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืžืžืฉ ืกืžื•ืš ืœื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืš, ื•ื”ื™ื• ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ืฉืงืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื-ืœื”ื™ื, ืœื ื™ื™ื—ืจื‘. "ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธื›ึถื" 2 , ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื™ื—ืจื‘! ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื”ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืžื˜ืจื”, ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืขื– ืœื”ืชื ื‘ื ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืื›ืŸ ื‘ื•ื ื™ื‘ื•ื.
ืกืžื•ืš ืœื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื“ืจืš ืœืื•ืชื” ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืคืจืงื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ืžืื“ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ื”' ืฉืœื ื™ืชืคืœืœ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืœื ื™ื ืกื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” 3 . ืžื“ื•ืข? ืœืžื” ืœื ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ?! ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช. ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืขืฆื ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื’ื•ืจื ืœื›ืคืจื” ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืคืฉืขื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืคืจ. ื•ื–ื” ื”ืจื™ ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง. ืืฃ ืฉื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืคื™ื’ื•ืœ, ื–ื” ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง, ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืžืชืืžืฅ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™, ืขื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื™ื•, ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืขืžื• ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืชื”, ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื•ืœ.
ืื ื ืขืฉื” ืขื•ื•ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืคืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช - ืžื™ ืขืจื‘ ืœื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ึดืฉึธื ึถื” ืžื—ืจ. ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื’ื ืคืจื˜ื™ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื“ื ืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื›ืฉืœ, ืฉื”ืชืคืชื” ืœืจื•ื— ืฉื˜ื•ืช ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืื“ื ืฉืžืงืฆื•ืขื• ื’ื ื‘ ื™ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื’ื ื™ื‘ื”. ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขื•ื•ืชืช. "ืœึธืžึผึธื” ืœึผึดื™ ืจึนื‘ ื–ึดื‘ึฐื—ึตื™ื›ึถื?" 4 ื•ื›ื™ ืื ืชืฆื™ืคื• ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื“ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ื” ื™ื›ืคืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ ืขืœ ื“ื ื”ื ืจืฆื—ื™ื? ืขืœ ื“ื ื ืงื™ื™ื ืฉื ืฉืคืš, ืขืœ ื“ืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืฉื•ื—ืจืจื•, ืขืœ ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชื ื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ืฉื ื’ื–ืœื•? - ืชื‘ื™ืื• ืื™ื–ื• ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื–ื” ื™ืชื›ืคืจ ืžืขืฆืžื•?! ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื’ื•ื‘ืจ, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืชืื•ื•ื” ืžืฉืชืœื˜ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ืคืฉืข ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื, ืœื ื•ืจืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช, ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืงืกืžื™ื ืฉืžื›ืคืจ, ื–ื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื. ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื”' ืœื™ืจืžื™ื” ืฉืœื ื™ืชืคืœืœ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืืœื ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ.
ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ื”ืฉืงืจ ื•ืžืจื’ื™ืขื™ื, ื•ืจืง ื”ื–ืขื–ื•ืข ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ - ื›ืฉืื™ืจืข ืžื” ืฉื”ืืžื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช - ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื ืคืฉ. ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ืชืคื™ืกื” ืžื•ื˜ืขื™ืช ืฉื”' ื™ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื•. ืœื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื–ืขื–ื•ืข ื”ื–ื” ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ืฉื›ืจ ื•ืขื•ื ืฉ, ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ื•ืžื“ื•ืงื“ืงืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื”, ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื ื˜ื™ื™ืช ื ืคืฉ ื•ื›ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ืื•ืคืง ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ืžื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขื“ ืื–, ืฉืจืื• ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉื™ื•ืช.

ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื“ื’ืฉ ืžืจืื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืชืคืืจืชื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื•ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืจื ื•ื‘ื–ืžืจื. ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืฉื™ืช, ืฉื–ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื“, ืื‘ืœ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžืกืชื™ืจื” ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืืช ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืžืข ืฉืœื ืžืงืฉื™ื‘, ืจื•ืื” ืฉืœื ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ื—ื•ืฉื™ืช ื ืขืœืžื” ื ื•ืชืจ ืจืง ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘. ื”ื•ืจื—ื‘ื• ืื•ืคืงื™ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ื ื™ืฉืื” ื”ืขื™ืŸ ืœืžืจื—ืงื™ื. ืžืขืชื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื›ืขืช ื ืืžืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืืœ ืžืจื—ืงื™ ื”ื ืฆื—, ืืœ ืฉืžื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื›ืœื›ืœื•ื”ื•, ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืจื—ื•ืง ื•ื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ื-ืœื”ื™ื. ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืงืจื•ื‘ ื•ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ืคืฉืš ืžืชื•ืงื ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืขืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”.

ื”ึทืœึผึดืžึผื•ึผื“ึดื™ื ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึฒืžึปืงึผึดื™ื, ื”ึทืžึผึดืชึฐืคึผึธืจึฐืฆึดื™ื ืœึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื” ืžึตื”ึทื—ื•ึผืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื’ึฐื‘ึผึธืœื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืฉื‚ึฐืึดื™ื ื“ึผึตืขึธื ืœึฐืžึถืจึฐื—ึทืงึผึดื™ื, - ืœืžืจื—ืงื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื‘ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืฉืžืขืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื. ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช - ืขึทืœ ืื•ึนืชึธืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ึปืœึผื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืœ ื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื-ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื ื•ึผืชึฐื—ึดื™ึผึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึตืชึดื™ื ื•ึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื™-ื”ึทื ึผึถืฆึทื— ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐืœึธืœ,
ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื’ื“ืจื™ื ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื™ื. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื’ื“ืจื™ื ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ, ืžืงื•ื ื•ืื“ื, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื•ืขืจืš, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ื ืฆื— ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ - ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืžืชื’ืขื’ืขื™ื ืืœื™ื”, ื•ืื– ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื ืฆื— - ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื—ึฒืœึดื™ืคื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐืฉืึดื ึผื•ึผื™ึตื™ ืฆึดื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนื ึตื™ื”ึถื,
ืึตืœึผึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึดืงึผึนื“ึถื ืงึดื ึฐื™ึธื ึธื ืฉืึถืœ ื™ึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึตื™-ืกึฐื’ึปืœึผึธื”, - ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื ื—ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ ื”ื-ืœื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืคื™ืขืžื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ืกื’ื•ืœื”, ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืฉ ืจืง ืืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ ื•ืจืื” ืจืง ืžื” ืฉืจืื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื”ืžืžืฉื™ื•ืช - ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืขึทืชึผึธื” ืœึฐืงึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœึดื™ ืœึธืึปืžึผึธื”, ื•ึฐืขึทืœ-ื™ึธื“ึธื ืฉืึธืึฒืคึธื” ืจื•ึผื—ึท.
 ืฉืื™ืคืช ืจื•ื— ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืจื•ื—, ื”ืื•ื™ืจ ืœื ืฉื™ืžื” ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืืจื•ื›ื”.
ืžืขืชื” ืœื ื™ืชื‘ืกืกื• ื—ื™ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืง ืขืœ ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื›ืขืช ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ืฉืืžื ื ืœื ื—ื™ื” ื›ืื•ืžื” ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ืช ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžื” ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืœื” ื•ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืชื™ื”. ืžืขืชื” ืชืฉืื‘ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื›ื— ืžืชื›ื ื™ื ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉื ื™ื•ืช. ื ืชืžืกื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื ืชืงื ื• ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ื”ื›ืœ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ื›ืœ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืจ ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื›ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ.
ื”ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” "ืืฉืจ ืงื“ืฉื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื•", ื”ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื•ื—ืฉื™. ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœื ืจืง ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืืœื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื ืžืชืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืฆึปื•ื™ื ื• ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.
ืขืจืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืขืจืš ืขื™ื•ื ื™, ื ืฆื—ื™, ืœื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ, ื•ืืœื™ื• ื”ืขื ื ื•ืฉื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื•. ื–ื”ื• ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื-ืœื”ื™ื, ืฉืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื•ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘. ื™ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ื•ื–ืืช ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉื ื—ืฉืคื” ื•ื‘ืื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืขื–ืข ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืฉื™ืจื“ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืจื•ื—.

ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื”ืกืชืœืงื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืฉื•ืืคืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ืจื•ื— ืžืŸ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืœื-ืœื”ื•ืช.
ื”ึตื - ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืืœื” - ื”ึดืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื›ื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึธืื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึฐืžื•ึผื‘ึธืŸ ืจึธื—ึธื‘ ื•ึฐื ึถืึฐื“ึผึธืจ, ื”ึทื—ื•ึนื‘ึตืง ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐืจื•ึนืขึท-ืขึปื–ึผื•ึน ืขื•ึนืœึฐืžึตื™-ืขึทื“ ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืชึตืŸ ืžึดื—ึฐื™ึธื” ืœึธืจึทืขึฐื™ื•ึนื ื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืชึฐื ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืึดื™ื, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึดื›ึผึธืจ ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทื”ึทื’ึฐื‘ึผึธืœื•ึนืช ื”ึทื—ื•ึผืฉืึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืฆึทืจ ืœึธื”ึถื.
ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ, ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืจืื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื, ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืžื™ืžื“ ืฉืœ ืขื•ืžืง ื‘ืื•ืžื”, ืื•ืชื• ืžื™ืžื“ ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื•. ืื‘ืœ ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืขืฆื™ื ืžืกืชื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืขืจ ื•ืžืกืชื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืง ื•ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืจืง ื›ืฉื ื›ืจืชื™ื ื”ืขืฆื™ื ืžืชื’ืœื” ื”ืื•ืคืง. ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืขื–ื•ืข ืฉื‘ื›ืš - ื›ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ื”ืื•ืคืง, ื ื—ืฉืคื™ื ืžื™ืžื“ื™ ื”ืขื•ืžืง ื•ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื›ื” ื ืฆืจื›ื•.

^ 1. ืžืœื›ื™ื ื' ื”, ื”.
^ 2. ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื›ื’, ื™ื–.
^ 3. ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื–, ื˜ื–; ื™ื, ื™ื“; ื™ื“, ื™ื; ื˜ื•, ื.
^ 4. ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื, ื™ื.

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ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืื‘ ืกื•ืœื˜ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ'

ืจ"ืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื”.
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    ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ื•ื•ืŸ

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช

    ื›ืจืš ื' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›"ื”

    ืชืฉืก"ื”
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    ื›ืจืš ื‘'

    ื”ืื™ืกืœื

    ื›ืจืš ื‘' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“'

    ืชืฉืก"ื”
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    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืช ืชื•ื”ื•

    ื›ืจืš ื' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื’'

    ืชืฉืก"ื”
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    ื ื—

    ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื ื—

    ื›ืจืš ื' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘'

    ืชืฉืก"ื”
ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il