ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื”
  • ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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11 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึฐืื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ื”ึทืœึผึธืœื•ึผ "ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืžึผึฐืฉืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึถืชึถืจ ืึถื—ึธื“" ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ื•ึฐื”ึธืึดื™ื“ึตืึธื” ื”ึทืœึผึฐืึปืžึผึดื™ืช ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืขื•ึนืžึถื“ึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืžึธื“ ืฉืึธื•ึถื”, ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืงื•ึนืžึธืชึธื”ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึดืกึฐืชึผึธืขึฒืคื•ึผืช ื—ึฒื™ึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื•ึทื”ึฒืžื•ึนืŸ ืชึผึทื›ึฐืกึดื™ืกึถื™ื”ึธ, ืขึดื ื”ึธืึดื™ื“ึตืึธื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช, ื”ึทืžึฐื—ึทื™ึผึธื” ื›ึผึธืœ ื•ึผืžึฐืขึทื“ึผึถื ึถืช ื›ึผึนืœ ืฉืึดื˜ึฐืคึตื™ ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื•ึผืชึฐื ื•ึผืขื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ื‘ึผึฐืจึตื™ื—ึท ื‘ึผึนืฉื‚ึฐืžึตื™ ืขึตื“ึถืŸ ื’ึผึทืŸ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื, - ืึถืœึผึธื ื”ึทืงึผึดื˜ึฐืจื•ึผื’ ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทืชึผึฐื›ื•ึผื ึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืช ื”ึทืงึผื•ึนื“ึถืจึถืช, ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืคึผึธื’ึฐืฉืึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื›ึฐืฉืื•ึนืœึตื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐืจึธื›ึดื™ื ื”ึธืึฒืคึตืœึดื™ื, ื‘ึผึธืจึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™ืช ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ ื”ึทื—ึนืœ, ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึดื™ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืฆึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจึดื™ึผึดื™ื; ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืžึธื“ ื”ึทื ึผึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐื’ึผึธื‘ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื”ึตื›ึดื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ื“ึผึตื™ ื›ึผึนื—ึท, ื”ึทืžึผึทืกึฐืคึผึดื™ืง ื‘ึผึฐืขึตืจึถืšึฐ ื’ึผึทื ืœึฐืื•ึนืชึธื ื™ึฐืžึตื™-ื”ึทื™ึฐืจึดื™ื“ึธื”, ืœึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธืึดื™ื“ึตืึธื” ื”ึทืœึผึฐืึปืžึผึดื™ืช ื”ึตื—ึตืœึผึธื”, ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืฆึตืืชึธื”ึผ ืžึตื—ึถื“ึถืจ ื”ื•ึนืจึธืชึธื”ึผ, ืžึดืžึผึฐืงื•ึนืจ ื”ึธืึดื™ื“ึตืึธื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช, ืœึธืจึถื“ึถืช "ื›ึผึฐืฆึดืคึผื•ึนืจ ื ื•ึนื“ึถื“ึถืช ืžึดืŸ ืงึดื ึผึธื”ึผ" ืึถืœ ื”ึทืชึผึทื›ึฐืกึดื™ืก ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ ื”ึธืขึธื‘ ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึฐื’ึปืฉึผืึธื. ืึฒื•ึดื™ืจ-ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึธืœึตื ื›ึผึธืœ-ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื–ึปื”ึฒืžึทืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึดื™ึผื•ึผืช ื•ึผืคึดืจึฐืื•ึผืช ื”ึธืึฑืœึดื™ืœึดื™ึผื•ึผืช, ืฉื‚ึธื ื›ึผึดืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืžึทื—ึฒื ึธืง ืœึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท-ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืึดื™ืคึธื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช ื”ึทืžึฐืงึปืฉึผืึถืจึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืชึนื›ึถืŸ ื”ึทืกึผึดื’ึฐื ื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทืฆึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจึดื™ ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึผืจึธื” ื”ึทืœึผึฐืึปืžึผึดื™ืช, ื•ึผืฉืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึทืช ื”ึธืึปืžึผึธื” ื™ึธืจึฐื“ึธื” ืฉืึฐืคึธืœึธื”. ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ืžึดื“ึผึธื” ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผืกึฐื‘ึธื” ืžึตื”ึทื”ึทืฉืึฐืคึผึธืขึธื” ื”ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืจึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึธืื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช ื”ึธืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนื ึธื”, ื›ึผึธื›ึธื” ืึดื‘ึผึฐื“ึธื” ื”ึธืึปืžึผึธื” ืึถืช ื”ึถืึธืจึทืช ื”ึทื›ึผึนื—ึท ืฉืึถืœ ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื—ึตื™ืœึธื”ึผ ื”ึทืคึผึฐื ึดื™ืžึดื™.
ืคืกืงื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืงื“ืžื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืื—ืจื™ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื, ื•ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื—ืจื™ื• ืฉื™ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื.

ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึฐืื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ื”ึทืœึผึธืœื•ึผ "ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืžึผึฐืฉืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึถืชึถืจ ืึถื—ึธื“" 1 ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ื•ึฐื”ึธืึดื™ื“ึตืึธื” ื”ึทืœึผึฐืึปืžึผึดื™ืช ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืขื•ึนืžึถื“ึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืžึธื“ ืฉืึธื•ึถื”, ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืงื•ึนืžึธืชึธื”ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึดืกึฐืชึผึธืขึฒืคื•ึผืช ื—ึฒื™ึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื•ึทื”ึฒืžื•ึนืŸ ืชึผึทื›ึฐืกึดื™ืกึถื™ื”ึธ, ืขึดื ื”ึธืึดื™ื“ึตืึธื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช, ื”ึทืžึฐื—ึทื™ึผึธื” ื›ึผึธืœ ื•ึผืžึฐืขึทื“ึผึถื ึถืช ื›ึผึนืœ ืฉืึดื˜ึฐืคึตื™ ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื•ึผืชึฐื ื•ึผืขื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ื‘ึผึฐืจึตื™ื—ึท ื‘ึผึนืฉื‚ึฐืžึตื™ ืขึตื“ึถืŸ ื’ึผึทืŸ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื,
ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ (39)
ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืื‘ ืกื•ืœื˜ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ'
33 - ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคืจืง ื’' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉื ื™
34 - ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคืจืง ื’' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ
35 - ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคืจืง ื‘' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“

ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืชืจ ืื—ื“. ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ ืื—ื“, ืžืชื•ืš ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“.
ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืงื“ ื ืงืจืื™ื 'ืฆื‘ื', ืฉื–ื”ื• ืกืžืžืŸ ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง. ืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื• ื ืžืฆื ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ืžืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืžืœืš, ืฉื ื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืื– ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืฉื•ื•ื”. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื•ืžืชื•ืงื ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช. ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ, ืื•ืชื ืขืฉืจื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืกื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ 2 , ืคืขื ืื—ืจ ืคืขื, ื”ื ื”ืกื“ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“. ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืขืžื“ ืฉื•ื•ื”, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืžื” ื—ื“ื•ืจืช ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื-ืœื”ื™, ืขื“ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจืื™ ื”' ืฉื’ื ื—ื“ื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืื—ืจื™ื”ื. ืงืฉื” ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื˜ืขื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœื“ื•ืจ ื™ื—ื“. ื™ืฉ ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืฉื”, ื•ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืจืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื”, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื“ืชื™ืช ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ื“ื™ื— ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื•. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžืœื™ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืกื“ืจ ื•ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ, ืื•ืœื ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืงื“ื™ ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืชืกื™ืกื”, ืžื•ืงื“ื™ ืžืจื“.
ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืฆื‘ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ื‘ื”ื™ืคื’ืฉื” ืขื ืึดื™ื•ื, ืžืชื’ืœื” ื›ื—ืœืฉื”. ืžื” ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช? ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก? ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื? ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ? ื”ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ืขื ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืขืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ืช, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื”. ื•ืื– ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ื‘ื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ืืฉ: ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœืžื” ืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืžื”? ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืคื—ื“ ืžืœืงื™ื—ืช ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื ืฉืืจ ืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ื›ืฉื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืžืชื ืชืงืช ืžืŸ ื”ื-ืœื”ื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ืžื ืกื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืœืืžื•ื“ ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื”, ื•ืœื‘ืจืจ ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช.
ืืœื ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื—ื˜ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื-ืœื”ื™ืช, ืืœื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ืฉ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืจื™ืืœื™ืช ืืช ื”ื›ื—, ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืื• ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื? ืืžื ื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื›ืœื‘ ืžืฉืžื™ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื”: "ืึทืšึฐ ื‘ึผึทื”' ืึทืœ ืชึผึดืžึฐืจึนื“ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ืึทืœ ืชึผึดื™ืจึฐืื•ึผ ืึถืช ืขึทื ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึทื—ึฐืžึตื ื•ึผ ื”ึตื, ืกึธืจ ืฆึดืœึผึธื ืžึตืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึทื”' ืึดืชึผึธื ื•ึผ ืึทืœ ืชึผึดื™ืจึธืึปื" 3 , ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ื”', ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืš ืืชื ืžืฆืคื™ื ืžืืชื ื• ืฉื ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื‘ื ื™-ืขื ืง? ืขื ืขืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื - ื”ื ืจืง ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื. ืžืจื•ื‘ ื—ืจื“ื”, ื•ืžืจื•ื‘ ืคื—ื“ ื•ื—ื•ืœืฉื”.
ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืœื–ื” ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•: ื”ึทืงึผึดื˜ึฐืจื•ึผื’ ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทืชึผึฐื›ื•ึผื ึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืช ื”ึทืงึผื•ึนื“ึถืจึถืช, ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืคึผึธื’ึฐืฉืึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื›ึฐืฉืื•ึนืœึตื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐืจึธื›ึดื™ื ื”ึธืึฒืคึตืœึดื™ื,
 ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืจืช ื”ื™ื ืžืงื“ื™ืจื”. ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืžืื“ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืขืŸ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ืจืง ื‘ื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ืื™ืชื• ืžื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ืืช ื™ื•ืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืขื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฆืœื™ืœื•ืช, ืžืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื ื’. ืืœ ื”ืžืืžืฅ ืžืชืœื•ื•ื™ื ืงื“ืจื•ืช, ืขืฆื‘ ื•ืขืžืœ.

ื‘ึผึธืจึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™ืช ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ ื”ึทื—ึนืœ, - ื‘ื”ืจื’ืœ, ื‘ืฉื’ืจื”. ื’ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœ. ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื™ืจื™ื“ืช ืžืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ, ืžืชืคืขืœื™ื ื™ื•ื, ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืชืจื’ืœื™ื. ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื–ื” ื ืก ื’ืœื•ื™, ืื– ืžื”? ื”ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื. ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื•. ื‘ืืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืจื™ื ื ื•ื“ื“ ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžืชืคืขืœื™ื, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืชืจื’ืœื™ื. ื›ืฉืœืจื’ืข ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื, ืžืฆืœืฆืœื™ื ืžื™ื“ ืœืกึทืคึธึผืง-ื”ื ืกื™ื-ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื-ืžืืœื™ื”ื. ื’ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื™ื™ ืฉื’ืจื”, ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช. ืงื“ื•ึผืฉื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช, ืœืงื“ืฉ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ, ืœื™ื™ื—ื“. 4 ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืจืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ื ืžืง, ืฉื™ืขืžื•ื ื•ืžืื™ืกื” ื‘ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ื•ื.
ืื ืื“ื ืœื ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชืคืื•ืจื”, ืœื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœืจืขื ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ืœื—ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ, ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืชืคืื•ืจื” ืชื™ืฉืืจ ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื - ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื“ื ื™ืชื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•. ืืš ืื ืœื ื”ืชืคืื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ื”ืื“ื ืžืชื—ื“ืฉื™ื - ื”ื›ืœ ื ืจืงื‘. ืžื™ื ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื™ื‘ืื™ืฉื•. ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ ืจืง ื‘ื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช, ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื–ื• ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื™ืžื™ ื—ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ ื—ื•ืœ, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืจืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื’ืจื”, ืฉืœ ืžืื™ืกื” ื•ืฉืœ ืฉืขืžื•ื.
ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื™ื“ื™ืื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืื™ื“ื™ืื” ื”ื-ืœื”ื™ืช. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ื’ื ื‘ืื™ื“ื™ืื” ื”ื-ืœื”ื™ืช. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื–ื”ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ืชื ื• ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืžึฐืœึปืžึผึธื“ึธื” 5 . ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš, ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืงื•ืจื ื‘ืื™ื“ื™ืื” ื”ื-ืœื”ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ื ืชืคืกื™ื ื›ืžืกื•ืจืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช. ื–ื”ื• ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืื—ื“ ืœืชื—ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™. ื”ื“ืช ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื—ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืกื•ื“ืจื™ื.

ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึดื™ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืฆึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจึดื™ึผึดื™ื; - ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉืชืœื˜ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœ, ื•ื›ืš ื ื—ืœืฉืช ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉืœื ื• ื›ืื•ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ื—ื–ื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื›ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืžืžืฉ, ื”ื›ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืฉืœื ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืžื›ืืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืจืง ืœืจื“ืช - ืื›ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื—ึธื–ื•ึนืŸ ื™ึดืคึผึธืจึทืข ืขึธื ื•ึฐืฉืึนืžึตืจ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืึทืฉืึฐืจึตื”ื•ึผ 6 .

ื”ืคื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ืžืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืœื—ืžืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืคื—ื“ ืžืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ. ื›ื™ ื”ืคื—ื“ ืžื—ื™ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ื›ืœืœ, ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืคื—ื“ ืžื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืžืžืฉื™ืช. ื›ืฉืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืœืชื•ืš ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื, ื”ื™ื–ืข ื•ื”ื“ืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ, ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ืคื—ื“ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ืื ื•ืฉื™ - ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ื•ืœื”ื™ื”ืจื’, ืœื›ืื•ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื›ืื™ื‘, ื•ืื›ืŸ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื›ืš, ื–ื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืงืฉื”, ื’ื ืื ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื’ื ื”ืชืžื™ื”ื” - ื”ืื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืจืื•ื™ื™ื? ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื–ื” ืฉืึดืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœืฉืงื•ืœ: ืื•ืœื™ ื ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ? ืคื” ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ื›ืœ, ืœืžื” ืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื›ื–ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœื ื ืขื™ืžื™ื? ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืžื’ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืขื™ืžื™ื, ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื›ืœืš ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื - ืื ื‘ื“ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืื ื‘ืฉืคื™ืจ ื•ืฉืœื™ื” - ืื– ื ืจืชืขื™ื!
ื’ื ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืฉื˜, ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื–ื•. ื”ืขื ื‘ื•ื›ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืคื—ื“, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืžืื™ื™ืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื•: "ืึถืคึถืก ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึทื– ื”ึธืขึธื ื”ึทื™ึผึนืฉืึตื‘ ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ื•ึฐื”ึถืขึธืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืฆึปืจื•ึนืช ื’ึผึฐื“ึนืœึนืช ืžึฐืึนื“ ื•ึฐื’ึทื ื™ึฐืœึดื“ึตื™ ื”ึธืขึฒื ึธืง ืจึธืึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืฉืึธื" 7 , "ื•ึทื ึผึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึทื—ึฒื’ึธื‘ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื”ึธื™ึดื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื”ึถื" 8 . ื”ืื ื—ื’ื‘ ื™ืฆื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื? ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชื’ืข?
ื”ืจืชื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช. ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื’ื ืืช ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื: ืื•ืœื™ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื•ื ื•, ื“ื•ืจ ื“ืขื” 9 ืฉืขืžื“ ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื ืจื“ ืืœื™ื”?

ืื‘ืœ, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืกื“ืงื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื‘ืขื• ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช - ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืžึธื“ ื”ึทื ึผึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐื’ึผึธื‘ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื”ึตื›ึดื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ื“ึผึตื™ ื›ึผึนื—ึท, ื”ึทืžึผึทืกึฐืคึผึดื™ืง ื‘ึผึฐืขึตืจึถืšึฐ ื’ึผึทื ืœึฐืื•ึนืชึธื ื™ึฐืžึตื™-ื”ึทื™ึฐืจึดื™ื“ึธื”, ืœึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธืึดื™ื“ึตืึธื” ื”ึทืœึผึฐืึปืžึผึดื™ืช ื”ึตื—ึตืœึผึธื”, ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืฆึตืืชึธื”ึผ ืžึตื—ึถื“ึถืจ ื”ื•ึนืจึธืชึธื”ึผ, ืžึดืžึผึฐืงื•ึนืจ ื”ึธืึดื™ื“ึตืึธื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช, ืœึธืจึถื“ึถืช "ื›ึผึฐืฆึดืคึผื•ึนืจ ื ื•ึนื“ึถื“ึถืช ืžึดืŸ ืงึดื ึผึธื”ึผ" 10 ืึถืœ ื”ึทืชึผึทื›ึฐืกึดื™ืก ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ ื”ึธืขึธื‘ ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึฐื’ึปืฉึผืึธื.
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžืื•ืชื• ื”ืงืŸ ืฉืžืžื ื• ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื•ื‘ืงืขื” ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื ืžืฉืš ื›ื— ื’ื ืœื™ืžื™ื ืงืฉื™ื. ืžื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืžืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืžื•ื“ืข ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืขื™ืžื” ืžื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืงื” ืœืขื ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืžืฉื™ืžื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืคื›ื” ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืช ืขื. ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืขืžื“ื™ื ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื ืžืฉืš ื›ื— ื’ื ืœื™ืžื™ื ืงืฉื™ื.
ืขื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืขื ื ื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืžืŸ 11 , ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ. ืืคืจื•ื— ื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ืงืŸ ื•ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื“ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื•: "ืฆื, ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืงืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžืš". ื›ืขืช ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื• ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืงื•ื“ื ื ื“ืžื” ื”ื™ื”, ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืงืŸ ื•ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ื”ืคื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืื›ื™ืœื• ืื•ืชืš. ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื™ืžื” ื—ื“ืฉื”.
ื›ืœ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืŸ ื”ืงืŸ, ืžืžืงื•ื ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื•ืžืื•ืจื’ืŸ, ื›ืœ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ื™ืจื™ื“ื”. ื’ื ื”ื”ื™ืฉืืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ื™ืจื™ื“ื”, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื•ืชื ื”ืžืขืžื“ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื. ื’ื ืฉื ื™ืฉ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืœืžืขืฉื™ื•ึผืช ืฉืœ: "ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื ืœืขื’ืœ ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ื, ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ื" 12 , ื–ื• ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช. ื”ื™ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ืืžื ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื’ืœ ืžืกื›ื”, ื•ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื•ืจื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ื ืœืืจื’ืŸ ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื’ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืืžื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื”.
ื’ื•ืœืžื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืžืขืฉื” ื•ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“. ืœืขื‘ื“ ื–ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืื ื™ืฉ ืกืชื ืขืจื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘ ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ืจื”, ื’ื ืขืจื™ืžืช ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื•ื•ื™ื, ื”ืขืฆื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืœืžื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืงื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื‘ ื•ืžื’ื•ืฉื ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™, ื•ืœื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืชื›ืกื™ืก, ื”ืชื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช. ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ืžื›ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ืœืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืื—ืจ. ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ, "ืœื–ืจื•ื ืื™ืชื•". ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืขืฅ ื•ื”ืžืชื›ืช, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ืœืขืฆื‘ ืื•ืชื ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืงืœืงืœ ืื•ืชื.
ื›ืฉืื“ื ืฉื•ืงืข ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ื‘ืชื›ืกื™ืก, ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช, ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืœืขื‘ื“, ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืชื•ืš ืชื•ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื•. ื•ื›ืš, ืขื ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื•ืœืชืงืŸ, ื‘ืื” ื’ื ื”ื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืฆืžื•. ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ืื™ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืงืœื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช, ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช.

ืึฒื•ึดื™ืจ-ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึธืœึตื ื›ึผึธืœ-ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื–ึปื”ึฒืžึทืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึดื™ึผื•ึผืช ื•ึผืคึดืจึฐืื•ึผืช ื”ึธืึฑืœึดื™ืœึดื™ึผื•ึผืช, ืฉื‚ึธื ื›ึผึดืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืžึทื—ึฒื ึธืง ืœึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท-ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืึดื™ืคึธื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช ื”ึทืžึฐืงึปืฉึผืึถืจึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืชึนื›ึถืŸ ื”ึทืกึผึดื’ึฐื ื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทืฆึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจึดื™ ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึผืจึธื” ื”ึทืœึผึฐืึปืžึผึดื™ืช, ื•ึผืฉืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึทืช ื”ึธืึปืžึผึธื” ื™ึธืจึฐื“ึธื” ืฉืึฐืคึธืœึธื”.
 ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื’ื ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ. 13 ืืœืžืœื ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื• ืžืกืชืคืงื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื’ืฉืžื™. ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื 14 , ืฉื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ื”ื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชืงืฉื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืœื™ ืกื•ื’ ื”ืคื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ื’ื ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืึฒื•ึดื™ืจ-ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึธืœึตื ื›ึผึธืœ-ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื–ึปื”ึฒืžึทืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึดื™ึผื•ึผืช ื•ึผืคึดืจึฐืื•ึผืช ื”ึธืึฑืœึดื™ืœึดื™ึผื•ึผืช, - ืขื“ ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœืื“ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ืช.
ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื‘ืžื™ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ื‘ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื, ื”ืžืœืื™ื ื‘ื”ืขืจืฆื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื‘ื”ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืœื ืžืฉืžืฉืช ืจืง ื›ืžื™ืœืช ื’ื ืื™. ื•ื–ื” ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื’ื ืืฆืœื ื•: "ื”ื•ื™ ืขื– ื›ื ืžืจ ื•ืงืœ ื›ื ืฉืจ, ืจืฅ ื›ืฆื‘ื™ ื•ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืืจื™" 15 . ื™ืฉ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืจืจื• ื”ืขืจืฆื” ืžื•ืคืœืื”. ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืœื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘, ืฉืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื ืคื•ืœื—ื ื™ื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื ืขื•ื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ืขื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ืื• ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืžืŸ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื“ืจืงื•ื ื™ื. ื”ืขืจืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื”ืื•ืžืฅ ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืคืขื” ืžื•ื›ืจืช.
ื–ื•ื”ืžืช ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื—ืงื•ืช ืืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืชื•ืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืืฆืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื™ืคื” ื•ืฆื•ื“ืง. ื”ื–ื•ื”ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืœื‘ ื•ืœื”ื™ื˜ืžืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื•ื”ืžื’ื•ืฉื, ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื•. ืื•ืœื™ ืคื” ื•ืฉื ืœืกื“ืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ืœืชื•ืขืœืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื’ื ื ืคืœื. ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืจืื•ืช ื”ืืœื™ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช, ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื–ื”. ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืœื”ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช. ื•ื’ื ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื•ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืชื” ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ื”ื—ื ื™ืงื” ืืช ื”ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžื–ื•ืงืง, ืฉืœื ื ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืฉืชืœื‘ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ืืœื ืคื ื” ืืœื™ื• ืžืขืžื“ืช ื’ื•ื‘ื”.
ื™ืจื™ื“ืชื” ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉืžื” ืžื—ื ืง ืœืื™ื“ื™ืื” ื”ื-ืœื”ื™ืช. ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืขื ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื ื• ืžืฉืืจ ื”ืขืžื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ื”ืขืžื™ื ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขื™ืžื. ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืžื” ืžื—ื ืง, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื ื™ืชื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉ ืœื’ื•ืฃ, ืœืื™ื“ื™ืื” ื”ื-ืœื”ื™ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ืืžื ื ื ืฉืืจืช ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื”ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื. ืื– ื‘ื ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ: ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ึดื™ื™ื. ืืช ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื—ื•ืฆื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื•. ื›ืš ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืคื•ืขืœ. ืืžื ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื’ื ืžืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”. ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ.

ื”ืžื—ื ืง ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืชื” ื”ืื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืืžื™ืจื” ื-ืœื”ื™ืช ืœืžืฉื”: "ื”ึถืจึถืฃ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึดื™ ื•ึฐืึทืฉืึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื ื•ึฐืึถืžึฐื—ึถื” ืึถืช ืฉืึฐืžึธื ืžึดืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื, ื•ึฐืึถืขึฑืฉื‚ึถื” ืื•ึนืชึฐืšึธ ืœึฐื’ื•ึนื™ ืขึธืฆื•ึผื ื•ึธืจึธื‘ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ" 16 . ืืชื” ื”ืจืืฉ ื•ืžืžืš ื™ืฆืžื— ื’ื•ืฃ ื—ื“ืฉ. ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื™ื›ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืจืืฉ. ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื˜ืื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช - ืžืคืกืœ ืžืฉื” ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ื ื” ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืขืฆืžื” ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ. ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืกืœื™ื—ื” ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ื”ืจื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉืœื ืœื—ื˜ื•ื, ืืฃ ืฉืื ื—ื˜ืืช ื™ืฉ ื“ืจืš ืœืฉื•ื‘. ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ืืช ืชื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฉื”ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื, 17 ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื–ื” ื ืงืจื 'ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“', 'ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื”'. ืœืžืคืจืข ื ืชื’ืœืชื” ื“ืจืš ื ื•ืกืคืช, ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื•ืฆืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ืื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืขื•ืฆืžื” ื”ื–ื• ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื—ื˜ื•ื.

ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืš, ื’ื ืื ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ืœืžืคืจืข ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืคื ื™ื ื•ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื™ืฉืจื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื›ื ื›ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ืจืง ืชืœื•ื™ ืื™ื–ื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืจื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: "ืืœ ืชื‘ื™ืื ื™... ื•ืœื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ" 18 .
ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ "ื‘ืขึดืชื” ืื—ื™ืฉื ื”" - ื–ื›ื• ืื—ื™ืฉื ื”, ืœื ื–ื›ื• ื‘ืขืชื” 19 . ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืชืœืžื“ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื•ืื– ืชื‘ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช, ืื• ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื–ื”. ื™ืฉ ื’ื“ื™ืœื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช, ื›ืฉืฆื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื•ืืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื”, ื•ืื– ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื•, ืžื“ื—ื™ ืืœ ื“ื—ื™, ืœืžืกืงื ื•ืช - ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ื‘ืขืชื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช.
ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉ 'ื–ื›ื•' ื”ื•ื ืฉืฆื‘ืจื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘"ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช". ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื, 'ื–ื›ื•' ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื›ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืื ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคื™ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื•ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืคื ื™ื ืืช ืคืชืจื•ื ื•, ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื›ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ืš. ื”ื•ื ื”ื–ื“ื›ืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืฉื–ื” ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ืื ืœื - ื”ื•ื ื™ื–ื“ื›ืš ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™, ืžื—ื‘ื˜ื” ืœื—ื‘ื˜ื”. 20 ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื• ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืื– ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฆื“ื™ืง ื ืืžืจ: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื‘ึทืข ื™ึดืคึผื•ึนืœ ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ื•ึธืงึธื" 21 , ืืคื™ืœื• ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื–ื“ื›ืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช. ืžื”ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืื“, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฆืขืจ ืฉืœ ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช, ื•ืืช ื”ืฆืขืจ ื”ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื—ืกื•ืš.
ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ืžึดื“ึผึธื” ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผืกึฐื‘ึธื” ืžึตื”ึทื”ึทืฉืึฐืคึผึธืขึธื” ื”ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืจึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึธืื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช ื”ึธืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนื ึธื”, ื›ึผึธื›ึธื” ืึดื‘ึผึฐื“ึธื” ื”ึธืึปืžึผึธื” ืึถืช ื”ึถืึธืจึทืช ื”ึทื›ึผึนื—ึท ืฉืึถืœ ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื—ึตื™ืœึธื”ึผ ื”ึทืคึผึฐื ึดื™ืžึดื™. ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจืžื– ื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ืื•ืžื” 'ื”ื•ืกื‘ื”' ืžื”ืฉืคืขื”, ื›ืžื• ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื, 22 ื”ืžืกืžืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช, ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื.

ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืฆืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืื ื”ืขืฆืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจืช, ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื•ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืกืชืชืจืช ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืืช ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช. ืื—ืช ื”ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื ืœืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื: "ืจึทืง ืžึตืขึธืจึตื™ ื”ึธืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”' ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ื ึทื—ึฒืœึธื”, ืœึนื ืชึฐื—ึทื™ึผึถื” ื›ึผึธืœ ื ึฐืฉืึธืžึธื”. ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทื—ึฒืจึตื ืชึผึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืžึตื ื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึธืึฑืžึนืจึดื™ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทืคึผึฐืจึดื–ึผึดื™ ื”ึทื—ึดื•ึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึฐื‘ื•ึผืกึดื™, ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึฐืšึธ ื”' ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ. ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื™ึฐืœึทืžึผึฐื“ื•ึผ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื›ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืชึผื•ึนืขึฒื‘ึนืชึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืœึตืืœึนื”ึตื™ื”ึถื, ื•ึทื—ึฒื˜ึธืืชึถื ืœึทื”' ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื" 23 . ื”ืžืฉื›ืช ืื™ื‘ื” ืขื ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ื (ืืฃ ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื) ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœืื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช.
ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืฉื•ืจืฉ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื-ืœื”ื™. ืฉืœื™ืœืช ื”ืื—ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื–ื” ืœื ื›ืœื•ื. ืืชื” ืืžื ื ืœื ืœื•ืžื“ ืžืžื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ืืชื” ื›ืŸ, ืจืง ื ืขื–ืจ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืžื” ืืชื” ืœื.
ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืœื”ืกื‘ ืคื ื™ื ืžื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืจื” ื”ื-ืœื”ื™ืช. "ื”ืคื•ืš ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืคื•ืš ื‘ื” ื“ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื”". 24 ืืœ ืชืืžืจ: "ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ". ืื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืœื™ื ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ ืื–ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืœื ื›ืœื™ื, ื”ื›ืœ ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš. ืžื“ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืคื•ืช, ืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื. ื”ื›ืœ. ืื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืœืืžืฅ ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื. ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ื›ืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืš, ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช. "ื—ื›ืžื” ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืชืืžื™ืŸ" 25 , ื›ื™ ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืืžืฆืขื™, "ืชื•ืจื” ืืœ ืชืืžื™ืŸ".

^ 1. ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืก ืข"ื‘: "ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืคื–ื™ ืจืžื™, ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื, ื˜ื–): ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืช ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึฐืึนืจึนืช ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ึนืœึดื™ื, ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘: ืืช ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืืช ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ! ืืžืจื” ื™ืจื— ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื ื™ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื›ืชืจ ืื—ื“? ืืžืจ ืœื”: ืœื›ื™ ื•ืžืขื˜ื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš! ืืžืจื” ืœืคื ื™ื•: ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืคื ื™ืš ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื•ืŸ, ืืžืขื™ื˜ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™? ืืžืจ ืœื”: ืœื›ื™ ื•ืžืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ืืžืจื” ืœื™ื”: ืžืื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื”, ื“ืฉืจื’ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื”ืจื ืžืื™ ืื”ื ื™? ืืžืจ ืœื”: ื–ื™ืœ, ืœื™ืžื ื• ื‘ืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืฉื ื™ื, ืืžืจื” ืœื™ื”: ื™ื•ืžื ื ืžื™, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืœื ืžื ื• ื‘ื™ื” ืชืงื•ืคื•ืชื, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื, ื™ื“): ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึฐืึนืชึนืช ื•ึผืœึฐืžื•ึนืขึฒื“ึดื™ื ื•ึผืœึฐื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉืึธื ึดื™ื, ื–ื™ืœ, ืœื™ืงืจื• ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ืš".
^ 2. ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืช, ืคืจืง ื™ื“ ืจืžื– ืจืœื‘: "ืชื ื™ื ื"ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืฉืจื” ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ืกื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืœืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื, ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืžืŸ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืฉึฐื‚ืœึทื•, ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขื’ืœ ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืคืืจืŸ, ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืช ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื•ืื—ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ื”. ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื”ึทืžึดื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ืงึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื, ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ื›ื“ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื: ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืžืงื˜ื ื™ ืืžื ื” ื”ื™ื•".
^ 3. ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“, ื˜.
^ 4. ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ ืข"ื‘, ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื“"ื” 'ื“ืืกืจ ืœื”': "ื•ืคืฉื˜ื ื“ืžื™ืœืชื ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช ืœื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื™... ื“ื’ื‘ื™ ืืฉื” ื‘ืžื” ื“ืžืชื™ื—ื“ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื• ื”ื™ื ื ืืกืจืช ืœื›ืœ".
^ 5. ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื›ื˜, ื™ื’.
^ 6. ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื˜, ื™ื—.
^ 7. ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื’, ื›ื—.
^ 8. ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื’, ืœื’.
^ 9. ืžืœื›ื™ื ื' ื”, ื™ื: "ื•ึทื™ึผึถื—ึฐื›ึผึทื ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืžึตืึตื™ืชึธืŸ ื”ึธืึถื–ึฐืจึธื—ึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึตื™ืžึธืŸ ื•ึฐื›ึทืœึฐื›ึผึนืœ ื•ึฐื“ึทืจึฐื“ึผึทืข ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืžึธื—ื•ึนืœ, ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืฉืึฐืžื•ึน ื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืกึธื‘ึดื™ื‘". ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืฉืœื™ ืคืจืฉื” ื, ื“"ื” ืžืฉืœื™ ืฉืœืžื”: ื“ึทืจึฐื“ึผึทืข - ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื“ืขื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ".
^ 10. ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื–, ื—. ื”ืงื“ืžืช ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื“ืฃ ื ืข"ื‘.
^ 11. ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื›ื” ื“"ื” ื”: "ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืž' ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืŸ ื™ื•ืจื“ ื•ื”ื‘ืืจ ืขื•ืœื” ืœื”ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ ืœื”ืŸ ื•ืขื ื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืงื™ืคื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืขืžื•ื“ ืขื ืŸ ืžืกื™ืข ืœืคื ื™ื”ื. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืžืฉื” ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื›ื ื™ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืžื›ื•ืฉื™ื” ื•ื™ืคื•ืง ื•ื™ื ืฆื•ื‘ ืœื™ื” ื ืฆื™ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื”ื”"ื“: ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืชึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึผื ึฐื˜ึทืขึฐืชึผึถื".
^ 12. ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉืงืœื™ื ื‘ ืข"ื: "ื"ืจ ืื‘ื ื‘ืจ ืื—ื ืื™ืŸ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืื•ืคื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืžื” ื–ื• ื ืชื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืœืขื’ืœ ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ื ืชื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ".
^ 13. ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื’ื“ื” ืชืจื•ืžื”. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ: ื ื—ืžื” ืœื™ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ, 'ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช' ืขืž' 343-337.
^ 14. ืžื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื—"ื’ ืคืœ"ื‘.
^ 15. ืื‘ื•ืช ื”, ื›ื“.
^ 16. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜, ื™ื“.
^ 17. ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื“ ืข"ื‘: "ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืœื ื ืชื ื‘ืื• ืืœื ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื - ืขื™ืŸ ืœื ืจืืชื” ืืœื”ื™ื ื–ื•ืœืชืš. ื•ืคืœื™ื’ื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื”ื•, ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื”ื•: ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ, ืฉื ืืžืจ: ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ืœึธืจึธื—ื•ึนืง ื•ึฐืœึทืงึผึธืจื•ึนื‘, ืœืจื—ื•ืง ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื•ื”ื“ืจ ืœืงืจื•ื‘. ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœืš: ืžืื™ ืจื—ื•ืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืžืขื™ืงืจื, ื•ืžืื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื ืชืจื—ืง ืžืžื ื•".
^ 18. ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ, ืข"ืค ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืก ืข"ื‘.
^ 19. ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืก, ื›ื‘. ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื— ืข"ื.
^ 20. ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื‘, ื™.
^ 21. ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื“, ื˜ื–.
^ 22. ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืฆื˜ ืข"ื: "ื•ืœืž"ื“ ืคื ื™ื”ื ืื™ืฉ ืืœ ืื—ื™ื•, ื”ื ื›ืชื™ื‘: ื•ึผืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืœึทื‘ึผึธื™ึดืช? ืœื ืงืฉื™ื: ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื".
^ 23. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›, ื˜ื–-ื™ื—.
^ 24. ืื‘ื•ืช ื”, ื›ื‘.
^ 25. ืื™ื›ื” ืจื‘ื” ื‘ ื™ื’: "ืžึทืœึฐื›ึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึธืจึถื™ื”ึธ ื‘ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืึตื™ืŸ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ืื ื™ืืžืจ ืœืš ืื“ื ื™ืฉ ื—ื›ืžื” ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื - ืชืืžืŸ, ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: ื•ึฐื”ึทืึฒื‘ึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืžึตืึฑื“ื•ึนื ื•ึผืชึฐื‘ื•ึผื ึธื” ืžึตื”ึทืจ ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื•, ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื - ืืœ ืชืืžืŸ, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: ืžึทืœึฐื›ึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึธืจึถื™ื”ึธ ื‘ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืึตื™ืŸ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”".

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ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืื‘ ืกื•ืœื˜ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ'

ืจ"ืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื”.
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    ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช

    ืจืืฉื™ืช

    ื›ืจืš ื' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื'

    ืชืฉืก"ื”
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    ื•ื™ืฉื‘

    ื™ื•ืกืฃ - ื“ืขืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ

    ื›ืจืš ื' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื•'

    ืชืฉืก"ื”
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    ื›ืจืš ื'

    ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื” ื•ื”ืชืคืœื’ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืœื›ื”

    ื›ืจืš ื' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื˜"ื–

    ืชืฉืก"ื”
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    ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ื•ื•ืŸ

    ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืจื•ื— ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืชืคื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ื›ืจืš ื' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›"ื–

    ืชืฉืก"ื”
ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il