ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช
  • ื”ืงื“ืžื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
undefined
1936
3 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื– - ื ื™ืžื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื”
ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืื“ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื™ืžืชื™ื ื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื—ืœืงื• ืžืŸ ื”ืงืขืจื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช, ื•ืจืง ืื—"ื› ื™ื˜ืœื• ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืืช ื—ืœืงื (ืฉื•"ืข ืงืข, ื™ื‘).
ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืงืขืจื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืืช ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื”, ื•ื’ื ืื ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื ื˜ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžืขื˜, ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืืช ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืฉื•ื•ื”, ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืื—"ื› ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื™ืจืฆื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืขื•ื“. ื•ืจืง ืื ื™ืจืื” ืฉื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืœื™ืงื— ืืช ื”ื ื•ืชืจ (ืข' ืฉื•"ืข ืงืข, ื‘).
ืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื™ืชื™ืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ื›ืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ. ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ืžืืจื— ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืจื— ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ื›ืœ ืื• ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื— ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืœืฆืœื—ืชื• (ืฉื•"ืข ืงืข, ื“). ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœืฆืœื ืื“ื ื‘ืขืช ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื›ืš.
ืœื ื™ื›ื ื™ืก ืœืคื™ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ืจื‘ ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ื›ื“ืจืš ื”ื’ืจื’ืจื ื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฉืชื” ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืžืฉืงื” ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœื™ ืื—ืจ (ืฉื•"ืข ืงืข, ื–-ื—, ืž"ื‘ ื›ื‘). ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื™ื ื’ื•ืก ื‘ืื•ื›ืœ ื ื’ื™ืกื•ืช ืงื•ืœื ื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ืžืชื™ื ื•ืช ื›ืฉืคื™ื• ืกื’ื•ืจ. ื•ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืชืœื›ืœื›ื• ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื•, ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ื–ืงื ื• (ื‘ื"ื— ื‘ื”ืจ ื—-ื˜).
ื ืงื™ื™ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืกืขื•ื“ื”, ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžื™ ืžืกื‘ ืขืžื”ื (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื›ื’, ื, ืฉื•"ืข ืงืข, ื›). ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื’ื ืื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืœื™ืฉื‘ ืขื ืงืœื™ ื“ืขืช ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ื—ืจื™ืคื™ื ืฉืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืงืจื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื•ืขื“ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืฉื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืชื•ืขื™ืœ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื ืงืœื•ืช ื“ืขืช. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืฉืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืขื ืงืœื™ ื“ืขืช ืฉื™ืชื ื”ื’ื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™, ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื ืขืžื• ื™ืชืงืจื‘ื• ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช (ืข' ื‘ืื•"ื” ืฉื).
ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืœืงืขืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›ื™ ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืžืœื•ื›ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื ืžืืกื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ื•ื’ื ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืชืœื›ืœื›ื• ืžื“ื™, ื•ืฉื—ื•ื˜ืžื™ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืงื™ื™ื. ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืื•ืจื—, ืœื ื™ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœื™ื“ื• ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืœื›ืœืš ื‘ืœื ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ื‘ื›ืš (ืกืคืจ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืชืชื›"ื˜, ื›ื”"ื— ืงืข, ืขื—).

ื— - ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื”
"ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ: ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉืื›ืœื• ืขืœ ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื•ืœื ืืžืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื›ืœื• ืžื–ื‘ื—ื™ ืžืชื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื›ื—, ื—): ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ืฉืึปืœึฐื—ึธื ื•ึนืช ืžึธืœึฐืื•ึผ ืงึดื™ื ืฆึนืึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืžึธืงื•ึนื. ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉืื›ืœื• ืขืœ ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื•ืืžืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื›ืœื• ืžืฉืœื—ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืžื, ื›ื‘): ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึตืœึทื™ ื–ึถื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึปืœึฐื—ึธืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”'" (ืื‘ื•ืช ื’, ื’). ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ื—ื“, ืฉืื– ืกืขื•ื“ืชื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื” ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”. ืฉืื ืœื ื›ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืช ืฉื ืฉืžืชื• ื ื™ื˜ืœื” ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื‘ื” ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ ืžืชื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื”.
ื•ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื™ื—ื“, ืื™ื ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืงื” ืœื”ื (ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืช ืœืจืฉื‘"ืฅ). ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื’ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ื™ืขืกื•ืง ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” (ืž"ื‘ ืงืข, ื).
ื’ื ืืžื™ืจืช 'ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช' ืื• ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” (ืž"ื‘ ืงืข, ื). ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืขืจืš ื•ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ื‘ื ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืชืชืจื•ืžื.
ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื”, ื‘): ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ืฉืžื ื™ืงื“ื™ื ืงื ื” ืœื•ื•ืฉื˜ ื•ื™ื—ื ืง (ืฉื•"ืข ืงืข, ื). ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ืงื ื” (ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”) ืคืชื•ื— ื•ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ื›ื•. ื•ื›ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื•, ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืื›ืœื• ื‘ื”ืกื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืกื›ื ื” (ืคืจื™ืฉื”, ื‘ืจื›"ื™). ื•ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื ื›ื™ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื–ื” (ืคืž"ื’ ื"ื ื, ื•ืข' ืขืจื•ื”"ืฉ ื‘). ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืžื™ืงืœ, ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืก, ืฉื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ืื”, ืฉืœื ื™ืจืื• ื”ืกื•ืขื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ืคื™ื•, ื•ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื ืชื–ื• ืžืคื™ื• ืฉื™ื™ืจื™ ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื•.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืจ

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช, ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื•

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื“
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช

    ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉ"ืข
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืฉื›ืจ ืื ืฉื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ

    ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื”
ื”ืงื“ืžื”
ื”ืงื“ืžื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il