ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื•ื™ืฉื‘
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื


ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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16 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 47 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืช ื—ื ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื™ื™ืจื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•
"ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึฐื’ื•ึผืจึตื™ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึฐึผื ึธืขึทืŸ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื–, ื).
ืขืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ืืจืฅ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ ืื‘ื™ื•' ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ืคื“, ื“):
"ืื‘ืจื”ื ื’ื™ื™ืจ ื’ื™ื•ืจื™ื' โ€“ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ืžื’ื•ืจื™' ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื•ืจ. "ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ึทื™ึดึผืงึทึผื— ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ืึถืช ืฉึธื‚ืจึทื™ ืึดืฉึฐืืชึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืึถืช ืœื•ึนื˜ ื‘ึถึผืŸ ืึธื—ึดื™ื• ื•ึฐืึถืช ื›ึธึผืœ ืจึฐื›ื•ึผืฉึธืื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืจึธื›ึธืฉืื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื ึถึผืคึถืฉื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื—ึธืจึธืŸ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื‘, ื”) โ€“ ืžื›ืืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืœืš ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ื• ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื. "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืŸ ื–ืžืจื”, ืื ืžืชื›ื ืกื™ื ื›ืœ ื‘ืื™ ืขื•ืœื ืœื‘ืจื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืชื•ืฉ ืื—ื“ ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื• ื‘ื—ืจืŸ?" ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื›ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆืจ ื ืคืฉื•ืช, "ืืœื ืืœื• ื”ื’ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื™ื™ืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ืœืžื” ืืžืจ ืขืฉื• ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ื’ื™ื™ืจื•, ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื’ืจ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืจืื•. ืชืืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ื™ืจ ื•ืฉืจื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื’ื™ื™ืจืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ "ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื ึถึผืคึถืฉื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื—ึธืจึธืŸ" ืขืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืืŸ ืืœื ืขืฉื•, ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ื•ื ื™ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืจื” ืžื’ื™ื™ืจืช ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื" - ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืฉืจื” ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืขืฉื” ื ืคืฉื•ืช. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ื™ืจ ื’ืจื™ื, ื•ืฉืจื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื’ื™ื™ืจืช ื’ืจื™ื. "ื•ืžื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ 'ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื•' ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื›ื ื™ืกื ืœืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืžืื›ื™ืœื ื•ืžืฉืงื ื•ืžืงืจื‘ื ื•ืžื›ื ื™ืกื ืชื—ืช ื›ื ืคื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”".
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ: "ื™ืขืงื‘ ื’ื™ื™ืจ ื’ื™ื•ืจื™ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื•ึท๏ฌนึนืืžึถืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืึถืœ ๏ฌฑึตื™ืช๏ญ‹ ื•ึฐืึถืœ ๏ฌปึธืœ ืึฒ๏ฌชึถืจ ืขึด๏ฌพ๏ญ‹ ื”ึธืกึดืจ๏ฌต ืึถืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ื”ึท๏ญ€ึตื›ึธืจ ืึฒ๏ฌชึถืจ ๏ฌฑึฐืชึนื›ึฒื›ึถื... ื•ึท๏ฌนึด๏ญŠึฐื ๏ฌต ืึถืœ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืึตืช ๏ฌปึธืœ ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ื”ึท๏ญ€ึตื›ึธืจ ืึฒ๏ฌชึถืจ ๏ฌฑึฐื™ึธื“ึธื" - ื›ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื›ื, ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืžืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉื™ื™ืงื—ื• ืืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื”ื ื›ืจ ื•ื™ืคืจื“ื• ืžื”ื, ื•ื™ืงื‘ืจื• ืื•ืชื ืชื—ืช ื”ืืœื”. "ื‘ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื ืฉืžืขื ื•" โ€“ ืขืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื ืฉืžืขื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ื™ืจ ื’ื™ื•ืจื™ื, "ื•ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉืžืขื ื•, ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืชื ื™ ืœื” ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื•ืฉืขื™ื ืจื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึฐื’ื•ึผืจึตื™ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื•" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื–, ื) ืžืื™ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ ืื‘ื™ื•, ืžื’ื™ื•ืจื™ ืื‘ื™ื•". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ ื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ื™ืฆื—ืง.

ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช
ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืืฆืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉื™ื, ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืฉืจื” ื’ื™ื™ืจื• ื’ืจื™ื. ื™ืขืงื‘ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืชื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื”ื ื›ืจ ื•ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื–ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”'. ืื‘ืœ ืืฆืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื–ื” ื ืœืžื“ ืจืง ืžืจืžื– ื“ืง ืžืื“. ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืงื™ืจื•ื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืขืฉื”, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืชื•. ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื™ืš ืœืงืจื‘ ืื ืฉื™ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ืจืš ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœืฆืืช ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืžืœืžื“ ื•ืžืงืจื‘ ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ื•ื–ื• ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืจ ืฉืžืื™ืจ ืžืœืžืขืœื”, ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, "ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื• ื‘ื—ืจืŸ". ื™ืขืงื‘ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ, ื”ื•ื ื ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื ื” ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”', ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื•. ื™ืฆื—ืง ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืœื ืคืขืœืชื ื™ืช. ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืžื ื•ื”ืชืขืœื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฆืžื•. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ืฉืžื™ื, ืฉืžืชื‘ื˜ืืช ื‘ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืงื“ื”. ืืฆืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง, ืื—ืจื™ื ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืกื“ืจ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืš, ืžื™ ืชื”ื™ื” ืืฉืชื•. ืจื‘ืงื” ืžื ื”ืœืช ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืžื™ ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช. ื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ื”ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืข. ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื” ืชืžื™ืžื”, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืฆืืช ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื ืœื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ื•ื”ืฉืคืขื”, ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžืื•ื“ ืžืชืจืฉืžื™ื ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืžืงืจื‘ ืื•ืชื.

ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” โ€“ ื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช
ื’ื ืืฆืœ ืžื•ืจื ื• ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืจืฆื™"ื”, ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืชืจืฉืžื ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœื•, ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื•. ืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ื–ื” ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ. ืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืœื•, ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืฉืœื•, ื™ืจืืช ื”' ืฉืœื•, ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉืš ืื•ืชื ื• ืืœื™ื•. ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืชื•ื‘ืข ืžื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ืื™ืš ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ืจืื™ื ื• ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžืจ. ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืฉืคื™ืข. ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื. ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืžื” ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ, ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘, ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื›ื–ื”, ื•ื–ื• ืœื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืคื—ื•ืชื”. ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื•ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื.

ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื›ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ โ€“ ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื—ื™ื•, ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืื•ื“ ืžื˜ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื”. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช, ื”ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืื•ืžื”. ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืื—ื™ื ืฉื ืื” ื›ื–ืืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืœื‘ ืืœื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืืžื ื ืœื ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœื, ื”ื ืžืชื—ืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš, "ืžึทื” ื‘ึถึผืฆึทืข ื›ึดึผื™ ื ึทื”ึฒืจึนื’ ืึถืช ืึธื—ึดื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื›ึดืกึดึผื™ื ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื“ึธึผืžื•ึน. ืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื ึดืžึฐื›ึฐึผืจึถื ึผื•ึผ ืœึทื™ึดึผืฉึฐืืžึฐืขึตืืœึดื™ื ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ึตื ื•ึผ ืึทืœ ืชึฐึผื”ึดื™ ื‘ื•ึน" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื–, ื›ื– โ€“ ื›ื—) ื•ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ื•ืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื•ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: "ื”ึทื™ึถึผืœึถื“ ืึตื™ื ึถื ึผื•ึผ ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ืึธื ึธื” ืึฒื ึดื™ ื‘ึธื" (ืฉื ืคืก' ืœ), ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืชืคืจืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื’ืข, ื•ืคืชืื•ื ื”ื ืชืคืกื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ืš. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ืื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื”, ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืงืฉื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืฉืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืžื•ืจ. ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื ืื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื ืฉืืจื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื”ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ื–ื• ืœื ืื™ื–ื• ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืฉืจื‘ื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืžืชื— ื›ื–ื”, ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื• ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช, ื›ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืขื ื”ืื•ืคื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœื”ื, ืขื ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืžืชื—ืœืงื™ื ืœืฉืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช, ืฉื‘ืจืืฉืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื’ื ืฉื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช, ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ืขื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ืœื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœื”, ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ืื‘ืงืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื˜ืœื• ืื•ืชื”, ื”ื™ื ื ืื‘ืงืช ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ืžื”, ื•ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื”ื•ื ืžืื‘ืง ื—ืจื™ืฃ, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœื”, ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื•, ื•ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื•.

ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ื•ืกืฃ โ€“ ืœื”ืชืจื›ื– ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืื• ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ
ื”ืจื‘ ืžืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืืชื• ื”ื ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืจื›ื– ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฆืžื•, ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื•, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืœื ืœืฆืืช ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช "ืขึธื ืœึฐื‘ึธื“ึธื“ ื™ึดืฉึฐืื›ึนึผืŸ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื’, ื˜), ืœืขื•ืžืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื“ืจื›ื• ื”ื™ื, ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืจ ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฆืืช, ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื•ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ื‘. ืœื ืœื ืชืง ืžื’ืข ืืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขื ื”ืขืžื™ื ื•ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•. ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื’ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืŸ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืœืฉื™ื ื”ืชืขืœื•ืชื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื’ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื•ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•. ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ืชืื—ื“ื• ืฉืชื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื’ื ื™ื—ื“, ืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ืขื ืฃ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืขื ืฃ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืขืฅ ืื—ื“ (ืขืœ ืคื™ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœื–, ื™ื˜). ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืืจื•ื›ื”, ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชื— ื ืฉืืจ.
ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืฆืœื ืฉื ืื”, ื•ื ืคื™ืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืื ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื˜ืฉื˜ืฉ. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืขืฉืจืช ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื’ื ืขื•ื ืฉ ืขืœ ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื”ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉืœืžื• ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืขืชื™ื“, ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื‘ื ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืœื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื”, ื”ื•ื ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื•ืคื•ืขืœ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื ื ืฉืืจื• ื‘ื’ื“ืœื•ืชื. ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื”ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช. ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืžืจ: "ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืฉื•ื’ื•ืชื™ื ื•" (ืื•ืจื•ืช, ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”) ืื ืฉื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื’ื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืงื˜ื ื•ืช, ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืฉื’ื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช. ืื– ืงืฉื” ืœื ื• ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœื ื•, ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœื”ื, ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื.

ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ
ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื ืžื›ืจ ืœื™ืฉืžืขืืœื™ื, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื ืžื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืคื•ื˜ื™ืคืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืœื•:) ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ, ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืœื• ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ืžืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, "ืขึตื“ื•ึผืช ื‘ึดึผื™ื”ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืฉึธื‚ืžื•ึน ื‘ึฐึผืฆึตืืชื•ึน ืขึทืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืคื, ื•).
ื–ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืฉื’ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ. ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืืฉืช ืคื•ื˜ื™ืคืจ ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ืฆื“ื™ืง. ื”ื™ืชืจ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ื ื›ืฉืœ , ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืคืจืกื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื–ื” ืฉื ื˜ืคืœ ืืœื™ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ื™ื ืฆืœ ืžืžื ื• ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ื— ืขืฉื” ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฆื“ืง, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื•. ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืืกืจ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืืช ืžืžื ื•. ืื™ื–ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื, ืืžื ื ืœื ื‘ืืฉืžืชื•, ืื‘ืœ ืขืฆื ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื. ื•ืœื•ืœื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื™ืœืชื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื•ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”', ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ื ื”, ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืขืœ ื–ื”. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ. ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ืคืจืง ื”' ื”ืœื›ื” ื™') ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื, ืžื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ืžืžืขืฉื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืคืจืฉ ืžื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื“ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื–ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื.
ืขื•ื“ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื›ืืŸ, ืฉืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืื™ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื’ื ืื ืื“ื ืœื ื—ื•ื˜ื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื•ื›ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื•ื›ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ - ื›ืš ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื–ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื, ืงืฉื” ืœื• ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื ืฆื— ืืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื•ื ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข, ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”', ื’ื ื›ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืขืœื™ื” - ื”ื™ื ืคื•ืขืœืช, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื ืฉืžื” ืื—ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื•ื–ื” ืžืจื•ืžื, ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข, ื•ื–ื” ืคื•ืขืœ.
ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื, ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื... ื•ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืขื“ ืžืื•ื“. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื—ืคืฉืช ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืื™ืš ืœื’ืจื•ืช ืื•ืชื•. ืœื‘ืฉื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืชืกืจื•ืงืช ื›ื–ืืช ื•ืื—ืจืช... ื ื™ืกืชื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื™ - ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืžื“ ื•ืœื ื ื›ืฉืœ. ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ.

ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” โ€“ ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืขืœ ื”ืืžืช
ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ื›ื•ืœื• ื ืงืจื ืขืœ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืœื•:). ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”' ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืื ื ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื“' ื ืฉืืจ ืจืง ืฉื ื”'. ื™ืฉื ื ืฉื ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื—ื“ ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ื”' ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืชืžืจ (ืกื•ื˜ื” ื™:). ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื, ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคืจ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื“ื” ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืœืš ื•ื ื›ืฉืœ ื•ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื–ื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืœืขื“ื•ืœื ืจืขื”ื• ืฉ'ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ืคืŸ ืื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื•ื–', ืฉืœื ื™ืชืคืจืกื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืœืš ืืœื™ื” ืœืืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืžืจ. ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืข ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืจื” ืœื–ื ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: "ื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ืื•ึผื”ึธ ื•ึฐืชึดืฉึธึผื‚ืจึตืฃ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื—, ื›ื“) ื•ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช: "ื”ึทื›ึถึผืจ ื ึธื ืœึฐืžึดื™ ื”ึทื—ึนืชึถืžึถืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืคึฐึผืชึดื™ืœึดื™ื" (ืฉื ืคืก' ื›ื”). ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื“ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื”. ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”', ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช, ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืชื™ื”ืจื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’, ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื–ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื, ืฉืื“ื ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื˜ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชืคืจืกื, ืฉื‘ืŸ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืื—ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื (ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืœื•:) ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ืฉื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื–ื” ืœื ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื–ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืฉืงืฉื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื•. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืฉื”, ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืชืขืฉื” ืœื• ื ื–ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“, ื‘ื•ืฉื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ. ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืžื•ืจ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืชื•. ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื›ืš - ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื.

ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื•ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื
ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื•ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ืœื ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืืžืช. ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืืžื™ืชื™, ื”ื•ื ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื, ื’ื ืื ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ื”ืคื•ืš ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื. ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืžืชืคืจื ืกื™ื ืžื”ืฆื“ืงื”, ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” (ืคืจืง ื’ ื”ืœื›ื” ื™) ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืฉื’ื ื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืขื ืื•ืชื” ื›ื•ื•ื ื”... ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื›ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืคืกื•ืœื”. ืื ืฉื™ื ืื’ื•ืื™ืกื˜ื™ื, ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื•ื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื, ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžื ืฆืœื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ืœื. ื›ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“, ื•ื”ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื–ืœื–ืœื™ื ื‘ื–ื”... ื•ื–ื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชืชื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ. ืœื ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื›ืžื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ืคื—ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ื›ืœื• ื’ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื’ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ืš ืื“ื ื™ืกื“ืจ ืืช ืกื“ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื•, ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ื™ืœืžื“ ืชืฉืข ืฉืขื•ืช. ืชืฉืข ืฉืขื•ืช ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•... ืื– ื™ืœืžื“ ืชืฉืข ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื’ื ืœื”ืชืคืจื ืก ืžื™ื’ื™ืข ื›ืคื™ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื ืžืขืฉื™, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืฉื™ ืืฆืœ ื›ื•ืœื. ื•ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื ืชืจื›ื– ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื ืชืžืกืจ ืืœื™ื”, ื•ืื ืœื ื ืกืคื•ื’ ื•ื ืฉืงืข ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืœื ืชื•ืคื™ืข ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื– ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”', ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ืืฃ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืฉืืจื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœื™ืœื™.
ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืืชื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ. ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืขื˜ื™ื, ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืฆื‘ื, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ืžืง, ื•ืžืฉืชืžื˜, ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื›ืช ืžืžืฉ ื ื’ื“ ื”ื–ืจื. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืฆื‘ื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืฆื‘ื. ื”ืฆื‘ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ืœืฉื”, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืฆื‘ื, ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืฆื‘ื. ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืื ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื• ืœืœื›ืช ืœืฉืจืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื. ื•ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืืช ืื™ ื”ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”, ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื›ื ื™ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื, ืžืชื™ ืืชื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืฆื‘ื, ืžื” ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”... ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉื›ืš ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคืขื, ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ืš ื›ืื™ืœื• ื–ื• ื”ืชื—ืžืงื•ืช. ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืืœื• ืฉื ืฉืืจื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื• ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ืื– ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื ืฉืืจื• ื•ืœืžื“ื• ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื“ืจืš ืœืจื‘ื™ื.
ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื, ื–ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืœื ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื, ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืฉื”, ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืžืฆื™ื, ื›ืš ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื. ื–ื” ื”ืžื“ื“ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื, ื”ืื ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื.
ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™. ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื–ื›ื” ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช. ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžืœืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื‘ื–ื” ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืฉื•ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื—ื˜ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ืืœื ืœื”ืคืš ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื•ื ืžืœืš ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช.

ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”
ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช, ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืงืฆืช ื”ืคื•ืš ืžืžื” ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืงื•ื“ื. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ืคื ื™ืžื™, ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ, ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืกืชื™ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื“ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื”ื ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื–ืจื”, ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื. ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื, ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฆืืช ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ื•ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืœื ืคื•ืขืœืช ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื•ืœื ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืขืžื•ืง ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืœื ื—ื•ื“ืจืช ืœืฉื. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™. ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืชืงืœ ื•ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช, ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”.

ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืื“ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื‘
ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ืžืกืคืจ 'ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืื™ืจ':
"ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื”ื•ึผืจึทื“ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึทื™ึดึผืงึฐื ึตื”ื•ึผ ืคึผื•ึนื˜ึดื™ืคึทืจ ืกึฐืจึดื™ืก ืคึทึผืจึฐืขึนื” ืฉึทื‚ืจ ื”ึทื˜ึทึผื‘ึธึผื—ึดื™ื ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดืฆึฐืจึดื™ ืžึดื™ึทึผื“ ื”ึทื™ึดึผืฉึฐืืžึฐืขึตืืœึดื™ื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื”ื•ึนืจึดื“ึปื”ื•ึผ ืฉึธืืžึธึผื”: ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื”' ืึถืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึทืฆึฐืœึดื™ื—ึท ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึฐึผื‘ึตื™ืช ืึฒื“ึนื ึธื™ื• ื”ึทืžึดึผืฆึฐืจึดื™" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื˜, ื โ€“ ื‘) - ืžื” ื–ื” ื”'ื•ื™ื”ื™' ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ื“. "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ", "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืื™ืฉ ืžืฆืœื™ื—", "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื“ื•ื ื™ื•", ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืžึตืึธื– ื”ึดืคึฐืงึดื™ื“ ืึนืชื•ึน ื‘ึฐึผื‘ึตื™ืชื•ึน ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื›ึธึผืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึถืฉื ืœื•ึน"... "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึดึผืจึฐื›ึทึผืช ื”' (ืฉื ืคืก' ื”)". ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื (ืžืกื›ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™:) ืฉื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆืขืจ, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื’ืžืจื ื“ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืœืื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืฆืขืจ, ื™ืฉ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ืžื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆืขืจ, ื”ืจื™ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” 'ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื”' ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืื™ืฉ ืžืฆืœื™ื—' ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘.
ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ, ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ืจื“ ืžืฆืจื™ืžื”, ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื–ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ืžืื”. "ื•ึทื™ึดึผืงึฐื ึตื”ื•ึผ ืคึผื•ึนื˜ึดื™ืคึทืจ ืกึฐืจึดื™ืก ืคึทึผืจึฐืขึนื” ืฉึทื‚ืจ ื”ึทื˜ึทึผื‘ึธึผื—ึดื™ื". ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืฉ ื™ืคื” ืžืื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ืงื ื” ืื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื˜ื•ื ืขืžื•, ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืจืขื•ืช. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื• ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื’ืฉืžื™ืช. ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื”' ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืฉืื“ื ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ืœืžื˜ื”, ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช, ื™ื•ืจื“ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื”' ืœื ืขื•ื–ื‘ ืื•ืชื•, ื”' ื ืžืฆื ืืชื•. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆืขืจ, ื›ื™ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ื›ืขืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืคื•ืœ ื•ืžืกื•ื‘ืš. ื•ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืจื“ ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื ืžื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื•ื•ืชืช ื”ื–ืืช. 'ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืื™ืฉ ืžืฆืœื™ื—' - ืžื” ื›ืืŸ ื”'ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆืขืจ' ื›ืฉืื“ื ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคืจืฉ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉืœื•, ื”ื•ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—, ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื•. ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื›ื— ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืจื“ ืืœื™ื”ื.
ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืื™ืจ ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉืื ืื“ื ืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื, ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช, ืื– ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื, ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื–ืจื•ืช, ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื’ื•ืฉื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื. ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœื• ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืคื” ื•ืœื—ื•ืฅ, ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืฉื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึฐึผื‘ึตื™ืช ืึฒื“ึนื ึธื™ื• ื”ึทืžึดึผืฆึฐืจึดื™" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื˜, ื‘) ื‘ื™ืช ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื™ื‘ื”, ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืืœื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื”ืžืฆืจื™. ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขื ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ืขืกืงื™ื, ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืœื•, ื•ื–ื” ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื”ื™, ื•ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื”, ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืจื“ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ. ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื ื•ืœื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื”, ื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช. ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืข, ืœื›ืŸ ืžืชืงื™ื™ื "ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึถืšึฐ ื”' ืึถืช ื‘ึตึผื™ืช ื”ึทืžึดึผืฆึฐืจึดื™ ื‘ึดึผื’ึฐืœึทืœ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ". ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ื ืžืฆื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆืจื™, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆืจื™. ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื, ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืžืชื‘ืจืš ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืžืขื•ืœื” ื•ืžื•ืฆืœื—. ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืกืคืจื“, ืกืคืจื“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืจืฅ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื•ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืžืื•ื“. ื•ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœืืžืจื™ืงื”, ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืœืคืจื•ื— ื•ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ืคื•ืจื—ืช. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื”ืกื“ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช, ื–ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื, ื‘ื“ื•ืง ื•ืžื ื•ืกื”, ืฉื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ืฉื, ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ืื“ื•ื ื™ื• ื”ืžืฆืจื™ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื”ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื’ืจืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื, ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื ื ื•ืคืœ ื•ื™ื•ืจื“.
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืœืจืื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”', ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืฉืœื• ื–ื” ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื–ื”, ื’ื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœื• ืชื”ื™ื” ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžืจื•ืžืžืช, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืœืœ, ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื• ืชืžื™ื“. ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื›ื–ื”, ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืฉืœื• ืชืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ืชืขืœื” ืื•ืชื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช.

ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ
ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืคืฉื•ื˜ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืื™ืš ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืื—ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืฉืžืขืืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ ืขื•ืœื. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”'. ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: ืชืกืคืจื• ื ื ืœื™ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืื ื™ ืคื•ืชืจ, ื”' ืคื•ืชืจ, ืื•ืœื™ ืžืืช ื”' ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื, ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืžื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืชืืžืฅ ืฉืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžืื•ื“ ืงืฉื”, ืื™ื–ื” ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ - ื”ื•ื ื ื–ืจืง ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžื ื•. ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘, ื–ื” ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืฉืœื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืฉืœื ื—ื˜ืืชื™? ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืœ? ืžื” ืขืฉื™ืชื™? ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืืžื™ืŸ, ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื ืžืื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืช ื™ื“ ื”'. ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืฉืžืขืืœื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ืฉืžืขืืœื™ื ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื ื›ืื•ืช ืฆืจื™ ื•ืœื•ื˜, ื”ื™ืฉืžืขืืœื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื ืคื˜ ืฉืจื™ื—ื• ืจืข ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืคืขื ื”ื ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ืื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืคืกื™ืžื™ืกื˜, ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืื‘ื•ื“, ืžื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืจื™ื— ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื–ื™ืžืŸ ืœื• ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืžื›ืจื• ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืฉืžืขืืœื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื ืคื˜, ื™ืฉ ืจื™ื— ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืžืคื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืจื™ื— ื”ืจืข ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉืžืขืืœื™ื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืฉื” ืœื™ ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขื–ื‘ ืื•ืชื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฆืจื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ื•ื ืžืจืžื– ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืชื™. ื”ื•ื ืžืจืžื– ืœื™ ืฉื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืื™ื–ื” ืชืคืงื™ื“. ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆืจื™ ื•ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืฉื, ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื‘ื“, ื”' ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืื•ืชื•, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”' ืขื•ืฉื”. ื™ืฉ ื›ืœืคื™ื• ื™ื—ืก ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ื•ื ืžืชืžื ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื•. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืงืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชืคืงื™ื“. ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืœื— ื›ื ืจืื” ืœืื™ื–ื• ืžื’ืžื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“. ื”ื•ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืžืืช ื”', ื•ื’ื ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ื›ื ืจืื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื›ืš ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื™ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืœื•, ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืกื“ืจ ืืœื•ืงื™. ื•ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื–ืจืง ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืขืฉืชื•ื ื•ืช. ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ ืื‘ื•ื“, ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ืฆื ืžืฉื ืœืขื•ืœื. ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืฉื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื, ื’ื ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืขืžืงื™ ื”ื‘ื•ืจ, ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื ืžืฆื ืืชื•. ื”ื•ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืขื•ื–ื‘ ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืœื—ื”, ื”ื•ื ืžืคืจืฉ ืืช ื–ื” ื›ื™ื“ ื”' ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื“ ื”' ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื•, ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื›ื ืจืื” ื™ืชื’ืœื’ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, "ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื—ึฒืฉึธืื‘ึธื”ึผ ืœึฐื˜ึนื‘ึธื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื , ื›). ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืœืจื’ืข ืœื ืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื™, ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืขื•ืฉื” ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ืžืชืจืคืื™ื ืžื”ื ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ ื‘ืžืขืžืงื™ ื”ืฆืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืขืฆืžื•: ื›ืืŸ ืื—ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื›ืืŸ ืื ื™ ืืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ืืื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื–ื” ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื–ื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื ืจืื”, ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ื›ื™ ืื ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืงืฉื”, ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื•ื›ืฉืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื ืขืฉื” ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช, ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืขืฉื” ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš, ื›ื™ ื›ืš ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื›ื›ื” ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืื ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืžื’ืžื”, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื, ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช. ื›ืš ืื“ื ืžืžืœื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.

ื—ื ื•ื›ื” โ€“ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืจื•ื— ืœื ืฆื— ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื’ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ืœื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”. ื›ืฉื”ืงืžื ื• ืืช ืขืจื•ืฅ 7 ื•ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื ื• ืœื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ืื– ื›ืชื‘ ืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ื ืจื™ื” ื–"ืœ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื—ื’ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืืœื ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื›ื™ ื—ื’ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ื—ื’ื™ื ื”ื ืืœื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงื‘ืขื”, ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื ืœื ื ืงืจืื™ื ื—ื’ื™ื. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ื™ืžื™ ื”ืœืœ ื•ื”ื•ื“ืื”.
ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืฉื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืœื”' ืขืœ ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื ื™ืฆื—ื• ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื, ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ืžื•ืš ืžืื•ื“. ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจื™ืืœื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื ืฆื— ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื ืœืžืจื•ื“. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื›ื•ืคื™ื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืœื ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ืฉื‘ืช, ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ื‘ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืœื™ื ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืคืœื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื–ื”. ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืžืžืฉ ื ืžื•ืš ืžืื•ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืคืขืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช. ืืžื•ื ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ื›ืจื— ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ, ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืื—ืจืช. ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืžืขื˜ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื, ืœื ืกืชื ืžืขื˜ื™ื, ืžืขื˜ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื ื’ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื•ื“, ืžืื•ืช, ืืœืคื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื, ืžื•ืœ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืขื ืืžื•ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืžื ืฆื—ืช ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ. ื”ืจื•ื— ืžื ืฆื—ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืฉ ืจื•ื— ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื•ืœืจื•ื— ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœื ืฆื— ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ.
ืื– ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื›ืคื™ืœื™ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”. ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื–ื• ื’ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื ื• ื‘ืขืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื• (ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช) ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—, ืœื›ืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืœืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืœืœ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื›ื ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื, ืื– ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืžื™ืจืชื• ื’ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืฉื” ืขื™ืžื ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
ื•ื‘ืข"ื”, ื ื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš, ื•ืžื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉืœ ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื“ื•ืจืฉ, ื•ื‘ืข"ื” ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš.



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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื•ื™ืฉื‘
ื•ื™ืฉื‘
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il