ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ืคืจืงื™ ื”ืชื "ืš
  • ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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1893
2 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืจ' ืืฉืจ ื‘ืŸ ืจ' ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื™"ื“

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
(ื) ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึผึตืืžึนืจ: (ื‘) ืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื—ึฒืฆื•ึนืฆึฐืจึนืช ื›ึผึถืกึถืฃ ืžึดืงึฐืฉืึธื” ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืึนืชึธื, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึฐืšึธ ืœึฐืžึดืงึฐืจึธื ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ื•ึผืœึฐืžึทืกึผึทืข ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ื•ึนืช: (ื’) ื•ึฐืชึธืงึฐืขื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื”ึตืŸ, ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืขึฒื“ื•ึผ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ืึถืœ ืคึผึถืชึทื— ืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“: (ื“) ื•ึฐืึดื ื‘ึผึฐืึทื—ึทืช ื™ึดืชึฐืงึธืขื•ึผ, ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืขึฒื“ื•ึผ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ื”ึทื ึผึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ืึดื™ื ืจึธืืฉืึตื™ ืึทืœึฐืคึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ: (ื”) ื•ึผืชึฐืงึทืขึฐืชึผึถื ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืขึธื”, ื•ึฐื ึธืกึฐืขื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื—ึนื ึดื™ื ืงึตื“ึฐืžึธื”: (ื•) ื•ึผืชึฐืงึทืขึฐืชึผึถื ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืขึธื” ืฉืึตื ึดื™ืช ื•ึฐื ึธืกึฐืขื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื—ึนื ึดื™ื ืชึผึตื™ืžึธื ึธื”, ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืขึธื” ื™ึดืชึฐืงึฐืขื•ึผ ืœึฐืžึทืกึฐืขึตื™ื”ึถื: (ื–) ื•ึผื‘ึฐื”ึทืงึฐื”ึดื™ืœ ืึถืช ื”ึทืงึผึธื”ึธืœ, ืชึผึดืชึฐืงึฐืขื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึธืจึดื™ืขื•ึผ: (ื—) ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื™ึดืชึฐืงึฐืขื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทื—ึฒืฆึนืฆึฐืจื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึฐื—ึปืงึผึทืช ืขื•ึนืœึธื ืœึฐื“ึนืจึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื: (ื˜) ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืชึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐืฆึฐื›ึถื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฆึผึทืจ ื”ึทืฆึผึนืจึตืจ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื•ึทื”ึฒืจึตืขึนืชึถื ื‘ึผึทื—ึฒืฆึนืฆึฐืจึนืช, ื•ึฐื ึดื–ึฐื›ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืึฑ ืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืฉืึทืขึฐืชึผึถื ืžึตืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื›ึถื: (ื™) ื•ึผื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนื ืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึทืชึฐื›ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžื•ึนืขึฒื“ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึธืืฉืึตื™ ื—ึธื“ึฐืฉืึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึผืชึฐืงึทืขึฐืชึผึถื ื‘ึผึทื—ึฒืฆึนืฆึฐืจึนืช ืขึทืœ ืขึนืœึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื–ึดื‘ึฐื—ึตื™ ืฉืึทืœึฐืžึตื™ื›ึถื, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึฐื–ึดื›ึผึธืจื•ึนืŸ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืึฑ ืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ืึฑ ืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื: {ืค} (ื™ื) ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึผึทืฉืึผึธื ึธื” ื”ึทืฉืึผึตื ึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทืฉืึผึตื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื, ื ึทืขึฒืœึธื” ื”ึถืขึธื ึธืŸ ืžึตืขึทืœ ืžึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึทืŸ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึปืช: (ื™ื‘) ื•ึทื™ึผึดืกึฐืขื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึฐืžึทืกึฐืขึตื™ื”ึถื ืžึดืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึธื™, ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึนืŸ ื”ึถืขึธื ึธืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ืคึผึธืืจึธืŸ: (ื™ื’) ื•ึทื™ึผึดืกึฐืขื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธืจึดืืฉืึนื ึธื”, ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื”' ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“ ืžึนืฉืึถื”: (ื™ื“) ื•ึทื™ึผึดืกึผึทืข ื“ึผึถื’ึถืœ ืžึทื—ึฒื ึตื” ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื‘ึผึธืจึดืืฉืึนื ึธื” ืœึฐืฆึดื‘ึฐืึนืชึธื, ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึน ื ึทื—ึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ึธื“ึธื‘: (ื˜ื•) ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืฆึฐื‘ึธื ืžึทื˜ึผึตื” ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึผื‚ึธืฉื›ึธืจ, ื ึฐืชึทื ึฐืึตืœ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืฆื•ึผืขึธืจ: (ื˜ื–) ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืฆึฐื‘ึธื ืžึทื˜ึผึตื” ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื–ึฐื‘ื•ึผืœึปืŸ, ืึฑืœึดื™ืึธื‘ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื—ึตืœึนืŸ: (ื™ื–) ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผืจึทื“ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธืŸ, ื•ึฐื ึธืกึฐืขื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื’ึตืจึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืžึฐืจึธืจึดื™ ื ึนืฉื‚ึฐืึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธืŸ: (ื™ื—) ื•ึฐื ึธืกึทืข ื“ึผึถื’ึถืœ ืžึทื—ึฒื ึตื” ืจึฐืื•ึผื‘ึตืŸ ืœึฐืฆึดื‘ึฐืึนืชึธื, ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึน ืึฑืœึดื™ืฆื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืฉืึฐื“ึตื™ืื•ึผืจ: (ื™ื˜) ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืฆึฐื‘ึธื ืžึทื˜ึผึตื” ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ, ืฉืึฐืœึปืžึดื™ืึตืœ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืฆื•ึผืจึดื™ืฉืึทื“ึผึธื™: (ื›) ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืฆึฐื‘ึธื ืžึทื˜ึผึตื” ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื’ึธื“, ืึถืœึฐื™ึธืกึธืฃ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื“ึผึฐืขื•ึผืึตืœ: (ื›ื) ื•ึฐื ึธืกึฐืขื•ึผ ื”ึทืงึผึฐื”ึธืชึดื™ื ื ึนืฉื‚ึฐืึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื, ื•ึฐื”ึตืงึดื™ืžื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธืŸ ืขึทื“ ื‘ึผึนืึธื: (ื›ื‘) ื•ึฐื ึธืกึทืข ื“ึผึถื’ึถืœ ืžึทื—ึฒื ึตื” ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืึถืคึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืœึฐืฆึดื‘ึฐืึนืชึธื, ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึน ืึฑืœึดื™ืฉืึธืžึธืข ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืขึทืžึผึดื™ื”ื•ึผื“: (ื›ื’) ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืฆึฐื‘ึธื ืžึทื˜ึผึตื” ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืžึฐื ึทืฉืึผึถื”, ื’ึผึทืžึฐืœึดื™ืึตืœ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืคึผึฐื“ึธื”ืฆื•ึผืจ: (ื›ื“) ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืฆึฐื‘ึธื ืžึทื˜ึผึตื” ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึดื ึฐื™ึธืžึดืŸ, ืึฒื‘ึดื™ื“ึธืŸ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื’ึผึดื“ึฐืขื•ึนื ึดื™: (ื›ื”) ื•ึฐื ึธืกึทืข ื“ึผึถื’ึถืœ ืžึทื—ึฒื ึตื” ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื“ึธืŸ ืžึฐืึทืกึผึตืฃ ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึนืช ืœึฐืฆึดื‘ึฐืึนืชึธื, ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึน ืึฒื—ึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืขึทืžึผึดื™ืฉืึทื“ึผึธื™: (ื›ื•) ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืฆึฐื‘ึธื ืžึทื˜ึผึตื” ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึธืฉืึตืจ, ืคึผึทื’ึฐืขึดื™ืึตืœ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืขึธื›ึฐืจึธืŸ: (ื›ื–) ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืฆึฐื‘ึธื ืžึทื˜ึผึตื” ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื ึทืคึฐืชึผึธืœึดื™, ืึฒื—ึดื™ืจึทืข ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืขึตื™ื ึธืŸ: (ื›ื—) ืึตืœึผึถื” ืžึทืกึฐืขึตื™ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึฐืฆึดื‘ึฐืึนืชึธื, ื•ึทื™ึผึดืกึผึธืขื•ึผ: {ืก} (ื›ื˜) ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึฐื—ึนื‘ึธื‘ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืจึฐืขื•ึผืึตืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื™ึธื ึดื™ ื—ึนืชึตืŸ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื ึนืกึฐืขึดื™ื ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ืึนืชื•ึน ืึถืชึผึตืŸ ืœึธื›ึถื, ืœึฐื›ึธื” ืึดืชึผึธื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึตื˜ึทื‘ึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึธืšึฐ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืขึทืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ: (ืœ) ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืœึนื ืึตืœึตืšึฐ, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืึถืœ ืึทืจึฐืฆึดื™ ื•ึฐืึถืœ ืžื•ึนืœึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึตืœึตืšึฐ: (ืœื) ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึทืœ ื ึธื ืชึผึทืขึฒื–ึนื‘ ืึนืชึธื ื•ึผ, ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึธ ื—ึฒื ึนืชึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึธ ืœึผึธื ื•ึผ ืœึฐืขึตื™ื ึธื™ึดื: (ืœื‘) ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึตืœึตืšึฐ ืขึดืžึผึธื ื•ึผ, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึตื™ื˜ึดื™ื‘ ื”' ืขึดืžึผึธื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึตื˜ึทื‘ึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึธืšึฐ: (ืœื’) ื•ึทื™ึผึดืกึฐืขื•ึผ ืžึตื”ึทืจ ื”' ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึถืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื, ื•ึทืึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื”' ื ึนืกึตืขึท ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึถืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืœึธืชื•ึผืจ ืœึธื”ึถื ืžึฐื ื•ึผื—ึธื”: (ืœื“) ื•ึทืขึฒื ึทืŸ ื”' ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื™ื•ึนืžึธื, ื‘ึผึฐื ึธืกึฐืขึธื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื”: {ืก} (ืœื”) ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึผึดื ึฐืกึนืขึท ื”ึธืึธืจึนืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื”, ืงื•ึผืžึธื” ื”' ื•ึฐื™ึธืคึปืฆื•ึผ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื™ึธื ึปืกื•ึผ ืžึฐืฉื‚ึทื ึฐืึถื™ืšึธ ืžึดืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ: (ืœื•) ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึปื—ึนื” ื™ึนืืžึทืจ, ืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื”' ืจึดื‘ึฐื‘ื•ึนืช ืึทืœึฐืคึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ: {ืค}
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ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื

ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il