ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื
  • ื•ื™ืงืจื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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9 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 36 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš

ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืงืจื
ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ 1 **
ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ
ืงืจืื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืงืจื, ื”ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื”" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื, ื). ื‘ืžื™ืœื” 'ื•ื™ืงืจื' ื”ืื•ืช ื' ื”ื™ื ื' ื–ืขื™ืจื, ื' ืงื˜ื ื”, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” - ื›ืื™ืœื• ื–ื” ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืงืจื ืœืžืฉื”, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื–ื” ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื›ื™ ืžืฉื” ืžืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•. ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืงื•ืจื ืืœื™ื•, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื ื™ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขื“ ืฉืื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื›ื™ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืœื•ื, ื”ื•ื ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ืื•ืจ ื”' ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืจ ื”' ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžืœืื”.
"ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื”' ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืžึตืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ืึธื“ึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึทืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ ืžึดื›ึผึถื ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึธืŸ ืœึทื”'", ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ืžื™ืœื” 'ืื“ื' ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื‘ืžื™ืœื” 'ืื™ืฉ', ื•"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ื•ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• - ื—ื˜ืืช, ืืฉื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื•ืœื”, ื”ื ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืœื›ืคืจื”, ื’ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ืžื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื”. ื›ืœ ื—ื˜ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื’ืจื ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืœื›ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื ื ืงืจื ืื“ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื˜ื ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื”ื•ื ื ืขื ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืื•ื“ - ื ื’ื–ืจื” ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ื–ืจืขื• ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืžื™ืชื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ื—ื˜ื ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’, ื›ื™ ื”ืืฉื” ื ืชื ื” ืœื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื™ืฉ ืืฉืžื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ื–ื” ืœื ืื•ื ืก, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื•ืœื‘ืจืจ.
ืœืžื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื” "ืื“ื" ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ? ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื›ืฉืื“ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžืชืงืจื‘ ืืœ ื”', ืื ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืื– ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื‘, ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืชืงืŸ ืœื ืจืง ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืคืœ ื‘ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• - ืืœื ืœืชืงืŸ ืžื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ, ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื—ื˜ืื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืื“ื ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ื ืžืฉื›ื• ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืชืงืŸ ื›ืš ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืฉืœื, ืื“ื ืฉื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ื˜ืขื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื - ื•ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ืขืฆื™ื, ืœื—ื–ืง ื•ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืœืชืงืŸ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืขื ืฃ ืฉื ืคื’ื ื•ื”ืชืงืœืงืœ.

ืœืงืจื‘ ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื
"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืžื“ืงื“ืง ื›ืืŸ ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ืึธื“ึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึทืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ ืžึดื›ึผึถื", ืžื” ื–ื” 'ื›ื™ ื™ืงืจื™ื‘ ืžื›ื'? ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ื›ื™ ื™ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœื”''. ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืืจ, ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื‘ ืืช ื”'ืžื›ื'. ืื—ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœืงืจื‘ ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื, "ืึธื“ึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึทืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ ืžึดื›ึผึถื", ื”ื•ื ื™ืงื— 'ืžื›ื' ื•ื™ืงืจื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื•, ื”ื•ื ื™ืงืจื‘ ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื. ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืืคืฉืจ - ืœืงืจื‘ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืœื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ื–ื” ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื•. ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืกื•ืข ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืจื‘ ื’ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื• ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ืื ืื“ื ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื•ืžื—ื–ืง ืžื™ืฉื”ื• - ื–ื”: "ืึธื“ึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึทืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ ืžึดื›ึผึถื", ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœื”', ืงืจื‘ืช ื ืคืฉ ืฉื–ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“: "ืึธื“ึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึทืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ ืžึดื›ึผึถื ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึธืŸ ืœึทื”' ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืงึธืจ ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฆึผึนืืŸ ืชึผึทืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ื•ึผ ืึถืช ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึทื ึฐื›ึถื", ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš 'ืชืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ืงืจื‘ื ืš' ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ืืœื ืฉื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื›ื™ ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื•ืœืงืจื‘, ืจืง ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืึธื“ึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึทืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ ืžึดื›ึผึถื", ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื•ื: "ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืงึธืจ ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฆึผึนืืŸ ืชึผึทืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ื•ึผ ืึถืช ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึทื ึฐื›ึถื", ืžื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืจื‘ ืื“ื ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื–ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื‘ื”ืžื”. ื’ื ื–ืืช ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช, ืœืงืจื‘ ืืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืืœ ื”', ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืชืงืจื‘.

ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืจื‘ื” ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืžืขื™ื˜
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื”. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืงืจ ื•ื–ื”: "ืขึนืœึธื” ืึดืฉึผืึตื” ืจึตื™ื—ึท ื ึดื™ื—ื•ึนื—ึท ืœึทื”'" (ืฉื ื˜). ื’ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฆืืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืขึนืœึธื” ื”ื•ึผื ืึดืฉึผืึตื” ืจึตื™ื—ึท ื ึดื™ื—ึนื—ึท ืœึทื”'" (ืฉื ื™ื’). ืื ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืขื•ืฃ ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ึฐืฉืึดืกึผึทืข ืึนืชื•ึน ื‘ึดื›ึฐื ึธืคึธื™ื• ื•ื›ื•'" (ืฉื ื™ื–), ื•ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ: "ืจึตื™ื—ึท ื ึดื™ื—ึนื—ึท ืœึทื”'", ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉืื—ื“ ื”ืžืจื‘ื” ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืžืขื™ื˜ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ื• ืœืฉืžื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื”, "ื•ึฐื ึถืคึถืฉื ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึทืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึทืŸ ืžึดื ึฐื—ึธื” ืœึทื”'" (ืฉื ื‘, ื), ืžื ื—ื” ื–ื” ืกื•ืœืช, ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืจื‘ืขื™ ืกื•ืœืช ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืจืš ืขืฉืจื” ืฉืงืœื™ื, ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืœื‘ื•ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉืงืœื™ื - ื–ื” ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ืื•ืžืจืช: "ืึดืฉึผืึตื” ืจึตื™ื—ึท ื ึดื™ื—ึนื—ึท ืœึทื”'" (ืฉื ื‘). ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช? ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืžื ื—ื” ื–ื” 'ืืฉื” ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ืœื”'', ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื–ื” 'ืืฉื” ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ืœื”'' ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ืืžืจ ื›ืš! ื‘ืื” ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืกื›ืช ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื•ืœื•ืžื“ืช ืžื›ืืŸ: ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืจื‘ื” ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืžืขื™ื˜ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื• ืœืฉืžื™ื (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืงื™, ื). ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื ื•ื‘ืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื "ืืฉื” ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ืœื”'' ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื ืœืžื“ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืข ื’ื ื”ื•ื "ืืฉื” ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ืœื”'", ืืœื ื›ืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื›ืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื "ืืฉื” ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ืœื”''. ืœืœืžื“ืš, ืฉื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื, ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”', ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืžืขื™ื˜ - ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืจื‘ื” ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืžืขื™ื˜ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื• ืœืฉืžื™ื. ื–ื” ืœื ื ื™ื—ื•ืžื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืžืขื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื”ื ืฉื’ื ืžื” ืฉื”ื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ , ืืœื ื–ื” ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื•ืื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ - ื›ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืงื˜ืŸ, ืขืฉื™ืจ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื ื—ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืชืงืžืฅ ืขืœ ืžืžื•ื ื• - ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืกื“ืจ. "ืึดืฉึผืึตื” ืจึตื™ื—ึท ื ึดื™ื—ึนื—ึท ืœึทื”'", ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืจื‘ื” ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืžืขื™ื˜ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื• ืœืฉืžื™ื, ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื“ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ื–ื”, ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืชืงืจื‘ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ื ื•ืชื—ื•ื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืจื‘ื” ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืžืขื™ื˜ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ื• ืœืฉืžื™ื. ื–ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘.

ืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžื™ื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืœืื”, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืกืคืจื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื“ื ืฉืžื•ืขืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”, ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื ืืช ืขืจืš ื”ืžืขื™ืœื” ื•ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื’ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืืฉื. ืื ืœืžืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื ื”ื ื” ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื•ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืืฉื. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืกืคืจื (ื“ื‘ื•ืจื ื“ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ื™ื‘, ื˜-ื™):
ืจื‘ื™ ืžื ื—ื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ: ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืฉื•ื” ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžื‘ื™ื ืžืขื™ืœื” ื•ื—ื•ืžืฉื”, ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืืฉื ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืกืœืขื™ื, ืฆื ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืžื” ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืกืœืขื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืืœืคื™ื™ื. ืื ื›ืš ืขื ืฉ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ืขื ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื–ื™ื“. ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ: ืื ื ืคืฉืš ืœื™ื“ืข ืžืชืŸ ืฉื›ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื, ืฆื ื•ืœืžื“ ืžืื“ื ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื” ืืœื ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”, ืจืื” ื›ืžื” ืžื™ืชื•ืช ื ืงื ืกื• ืœื• ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื”, ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืื• ืžื™ื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช? ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืื ืžื™ื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ืžื•ืขื˜ืช ื”ืจื™ ื›ืžื” ืžื™ืชื•ืช ื ืงื ืกื• ืœื• ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ืฉื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ืคื™ื’ื•ืœ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ืžืชืขื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉืžื–ื›ื” ืœื• ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช.
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืจืื” ืฉืื“ื ืฉื ื”ื ื” ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืื—ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืืฉื ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืคื™ ืืœืคื™ื™ื, ื•ืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืžื™ื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช, ืื ืžืขืฉื” ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื’ืจืจ ืขื•ื ืฉ ื›ื–ื” ื—ืžื•ืจ, ืฆื ื•ืœืžื“ ืžื›ืืŸ ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื›ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื•. ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ, ืžื™ื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืคื™ ืืœืคื™ื™ื ื›ื™ ืื“ื ืฉืžืขืœ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืฉื ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืืœืคื™ื™ื, ื•ืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืžื™ื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ืคื™ ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช, ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืื ืื“ื ื ืชืŸ ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืื—ืช ืœืฆื“ืงื” ืื• ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื”ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืืœืคื™ื™ื ื›ืคื•ืœ ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืื“ื ื ืชืŸ ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืžื™ื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ. ืฉืชื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืช - ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ื›ื” ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ื–ืืช ืœื ื”ืžืฆืื” ืฉืœื™. ืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืžื™ื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ืคื™ ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช. ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืคืขื ืืช ื”ืžืคืจืฉ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืกื›ืช ืžื›ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ึฐืขึนืฉื‚ึถื” ื—ึถืกึถื“ ืœึทืึฒืœึธืคึดื™ื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›, ื•), ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืžื›ืš ื ืœืžื“ ืฉื”ื—ืกื“ ื”ื•ื ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ืืจื‘ืข ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ื” ืจืขื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืคืจืฉ ืฉื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืกื“ ืœืืœืคื™ื™ื" ืืœื: "ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืกื“ ืœืืœืคื™ื", ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœืคื™ื™ื, ืขืฉืจืช ืืœืคื™ื, ืžืื” ืืœืฃ, ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื ื”ื•ื ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืกืคืจื ืžืžืฉื™ืš (ืฉื ื™ื):
ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจ: ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ "ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื ืื• ืฉืœืฉื”", ืื ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืœืžื” ืคืจื˜ ืœืš ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืœืฉื”? ืืœื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืื™ืœื•. ืื ื›ืš ืขื ืฉ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื ื˜ืคืœ ืœืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉืœื ืฉื›ืจ ืœื ื˜ืคืœ ืœืขื•ืฉื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืขื•ืฉื™ ืžืฆื•ื”.
ืื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขื“ื™ื ื–ืžืžื• ืžืขื ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืชื. ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ืฉืชื ืžื” ืฉื”ื ื–ืžืžื•, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืขื“ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื™ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืฉื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ - ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืžื ื”ื•ื ื ืขื ืฉ ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื˜ืคืœ ืœืขื•ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื”ื ืœื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ, ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืกื™ื•ื, ืœื‘ืจื™ืช, ืื• ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ืชื• ืœืขื•ืฉื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” - ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื”.
ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ: ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ "ื›ื™ ืชืงืฆื•ืจ ืงืฆื™ืจืš ื‘ืฉื“ืš ื•ืฉื›ื—ืช ืขื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ ืœืงื—ืชื• ืœื’ืจ ืœื™ืชื•ื ื•ืœืืœืžื ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื‘ืจื›ืš ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš". ืงื‘ืข ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืžื™ ืฉื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื• ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืœื ื™ื“ื™ืขื”, ืืžื•ืจ ืžืขืชื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืกืœืข ืฆืจื•ืจื” ืœื• ื‘ื›ื ืคื™ื• ื•ื ืคืœื” ืžืžื ื• ืžืฆืื” ื”ืขื ื™ ื•ืžืชืคืจื ืก ื‘ื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืงื•ื‘ืข ืœื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ืฉื•ื›ื— ืขื•ืžืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉื“ื”ื•.
ืื“ื ืื™ื‘ื“ ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืขื ื™ ืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ - ื”ืžืื‘ื“ ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉื’ื ืื ืื“ื ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•, ื™ืฉ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื›ืจ. ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช, ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช: "ื•ึฐืฉืึธื›ึทื—ึฐืชึผึธ ืขึนืžึถืจ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื” ืœึนื ืชึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืœึฐืงึทื—ึฐืชึผื•ึน" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื“, ื™ื˜), ืื“ื ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืขืžืจ ืฉืฉื›ื— - ืœื ื—ื•ื–ืจ, "ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึถื›ึฐืšึธ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ". ืื‘ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื’ื ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืฉื›ื— ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื•ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœ - ื–ื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ื’ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”: "ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึถื›ึฐืšึธ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ", ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืœื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉื’ื ืื ืื“ื ืจืง ื’ื•ืจื ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื™ืฉ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื›ืจ.

ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ืืžืชื™ืช
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• ืื•ืžืจ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื—, ื. ืžืชื•ืจื’ื):
ืคืชื— ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืืžืจ: "ืขื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื”' ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”", ื›ืš ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืœื‘, ื•ืื– ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ืื ืชืืžืจ, ืื™ืš ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื“ื ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื•ืจืื• ื•ืฉื‘ - ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืคื ื™ื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ื•, ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืจื•ื— ืฉื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ืขืฆื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืจื ื ื”?... ืืš ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืจื ื ื” ืชืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื•ื•ื™ื, ืฉื”ื ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ื, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืžืื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืœ, ื•ื”ืจื ื ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืขื ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืฉืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ... ื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืจืง) "ื“ืขื• ื›ื™ ื”' ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื" (ืฉื ื’, ื”' ื–ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื–ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ), ื›ื›ื” ืžืงืจื‘ื™ื ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ืœืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ืกืžื™ื ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื›ื›ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืžืชื‘ืกื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ืžื™ ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืจื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉื•, ื‘ืขืฆื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ื‘ื›ื™ื” ื•ื‘ืจื•ื— ืฉื‘ื•ืจื” - ืื™ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”? ืืœื ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืžื“ื ื•, ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ื›ื ืก ื”ืื“ื ืฉื ื™ ืคืชื—ื™ื ื•ื™ืชืคืœืœ ืชืคื™ืœืชื•, ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช ืคึผึฐืชึธื—ึธื™" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื—, ืœื“), ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ ืคืชื—ื™ื ื–ื” ืœืคื ื™ื ืžื–ื”. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืฉืื• ืฉืขืจื™ื ืจืืฉื™ื›ื" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื›ื“, ื–), ืฉืชื™ ื“ืจื’ื•ืช - ื—ืกื“ ื•ืคื—ื“, ืืœื• ืคืชื—ื™ ืขื•ืœื.
ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ, ื•ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืš ืฉืžื™ ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื˜ื, ื–ื” ืคืชื— ืื—ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืคืชื— ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ืคืชื— ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื•ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”. ื’ื ื•ื’ื, ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง - ืฉืœื‘ ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืงื•ื“ื ื‘ืžืจื™ืจื•ืช, ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื ืคืฉ, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื, ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืขืช ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžืชืงืจื‘, ื›ืขืช ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”' ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”.
ืื“ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื›ืฉืœื ื—ืกืจ ืœื• - ืŸืื– ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื—. ืื™ืš ืื“ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื ื—ืกืจ ืœื•, ื”ืจื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืื“ื ื—ืกืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืงืฉืจ ืœืจื‘ืฉ"ืข ื”ื•ื ืžืชืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ื–ืืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื”. ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืืœื™ื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืœื™ืžื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ืืช ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืืžืชื™ืช. ื›ืœ ืฉืžื—ื” ืื—ืจืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื” ืœื ืฉืœืžื”, ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉื—ื•ืœืคืช ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจืช. ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”.
ืื– ืžื” ืจืื™ื ื• ื›ืืŸ? ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืžื™ื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ืคืจื– ืขื“ ืฉืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื–ื” ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืžื™ื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช. ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื• ืžืฆื‘ ืจื•ื— ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื— ืคื™ ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช? ืื™ืคื” ืจืื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”? ื”ื•ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืฉืžื— ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฆื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื! ืื“ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืง, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉืžื— ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉื–ืืช ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ื— ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืžื—ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” , ืฉืื“ื ื™ืขืฉื” ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ืžื” ืฆืขืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื›ืฉืœ, ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืฉืžื— ืคื™ ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื”? ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื–ื” ื”ืกื“ืจ ื•ืื—ืจืช ื–ื” ื—ื•ืกืจ ืืžื•ื ื”. ืœื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืชืงืจื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”', ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžืฉืชื ื” ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืžื™ื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ืคื™ ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืคื ื™ื ืืช ื–ื”, ืื ืื“ื ืžืคื ื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืœื ืืžื•ื ื”, ืžืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืžื—ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืžืจืฅ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื›ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ื–ื” ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ื•ืœื, ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืงื•ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ. ืื– ื ืขืฉื” ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ, ืืžืจื ื• ืฉืื ืื“ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืื—ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ืคื•ืœ ืชืจื™"ื’ - ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืคื•ืœ ืชืจื™"ื’. ืื– ื›ืฉืื“ื ืœื•ืžื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉืฉ ืžืื•ืช ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ, "ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืœึดื™ ืชื•ึนืจึทืช ืคึผึดื™ืšึธ ืžึตืึทืœึฐืคึตื™ ื–ึธื”ึธื‘ ื•ึธื›ึธืกึถืฃ" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงื™ื˜, ืขื‘) ื–ื” ื›ื ืจืื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ืคืจื–ื”, ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ื”ืกื“ืจ.
ื–ื” ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื•, ืœื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉื›ืฉืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืืžืช ืœืฉืžื— ืืช ื”ืœื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“. ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืœืฉืžื•ื— ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืขืฉื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืš ื”ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ื›ืฉืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืœืžื”, ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ื”"ืฉืขืจื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”". ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืœ ืœืื“ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ืžืœืฆืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืฆื‘ ืจื•ื— ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื– ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื—ืžื•ืฆื•ืช, ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ืืช ืžืื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื™ืื‘ื•ืŸ. ืžืœืฆืจ ืฉืžื’ื™ืฉ ืื•ื›ืœ ืขื ืคื ื™ื ืžืื™ืจื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื” ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื ืขื™ืžื” ืœืกื•ืขื“ื™ื. ืื ืื“ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”' ืฉืœื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื–ืืช ืœื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ื›ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”' ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”. ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื›ื™: "ืคึผึดืงึผื•ึผื“ึตื™ ื”' ื™ึฐืฉืึธืจึดื™ื ืžึฐืฉื‚ึทืžึผึฐื—ึตื™ ืœึตื‘" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื™ื˜, ื˜). ืฉื ื“ืข ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืืžืชื™ืช, ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ื”'.



^ 1.. ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื“.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื•ื™ืงืจื
ื•ื™ืงืจื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il