ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืžื ื”ื’
  • ื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•
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15 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื—ื ื” ื‘ืช ื—ื™ื™ื

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื ื“ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืืœื•ืงื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื (ื“ืฃ ื— ืข"ื) ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื“ื•ืจ ืœืืœื•ืงื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขื”, ื•ื–"ืœ:
"ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื’ื™ื“ืœ ืืžืจ ืจื‘, ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืืฉื›ื™ื ื•ืืฉื ื” ืคืจืง ื–ื”, ืืฉื ื” ืžืกื›ืชื ื–ื•, ื ื“ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื ื“ืจ ืœืืœืงื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ืœื ืžื•ืฉื‘ืข ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ื”ื•ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื—ืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”, ืžืื™ ืงืž"ืœ, ื“ืืคื™' ื–ืจื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืจื‘ ื’ื™ื“ืœ".

ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ืฉืื“ื ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืžื–ืžื ื• ืœืฉื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืžื• ืžืขืœืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืฉื ืชื ื• ืžืขื•ืฉืจื ืœืฉื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ (ื•ืืฃ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš). ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื•ื›ืชื‘ (ืฉื):
"ื“ืžื“ืืžืจืช ื ื“ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืžืฉ"ื” ืงืืžืจ ื ื“ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื ื“ืจ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื ื“ืจ ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ", ืขื›"ืœ.

ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื ืœื ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื•ื ื ื“ืจ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืฆื•ืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื” ื ื“ืจ ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ื•ืจืฆื•ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœื–ืจื– ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื ืœืžืฉืœ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืงืจื•ื "ื—ื•ืง ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ", ื–ื” ื’ื ื ืงืจื "ื ื“ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ" ืฉื ื“ืจ ืœืืœื•ืงื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ "ื—ื•ืง ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ" ื‘ืคื•ืจืžื˜ ื›ื™ืก, ื”ืžื—ื•ืœืง ืœืคื™ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืื ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก, ืื• ื‘ื”ืžืชื ื” ืœืชื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช) ื•ื›ืš ืขื•ืœื” ืžืขืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”"ื ื“ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ" ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžื•ื ื™ื. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืงื‘ืœื” ืฉืื“ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืื•ืชื• ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ, ื•ืื ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืื“ื ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉื™ืฉืœื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืื ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ื’ื ืื–, ื™ืฉืœื™ื ืœืžื—ืจืช. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ืžืจืŸ ื”ื‘ื"ื— ืฉืื“ื ืฉืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืงืจื•ื ืฉืžื•"ืช ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœ, ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœ ืœืžื—ืจืช ืืœื ืืช ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืฉืžื•"ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“.

ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื ื•ื“ื” ื•ื ื•ื“ืจ ื‘ื—ืœื•ื
ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืฉื) ื“ื ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืฉื ื™ื“ื•ื”ื• ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ื•ื”ืชื™ืจื•ื”ื•, ื”ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืื• ืœื. ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื›ืฉื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืชื‘ืŸ, ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ื ื‘ืœื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื, ื ืคืกืง ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื” (ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืกืชืคืง ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžื ื•ื“ื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชื™ืจื• ืœื• ืืช ื ื™ื“ื•ื™ื•, ืขื™ื™"ืฉ).

ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื, ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื ื ื“ืจ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื• ื ื“ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ืœืžืฉืœ ืฉืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืœื—ื ื•ื›ื“ื•', ื•ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœื• ืืช ื ื“ืจื• - ื”ืื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื ื“ืจื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืงื™ืฅ ืžืฉื ืชื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœืขื™ืœ ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื• ื•ื”ืชื™ืจื•ื”ื• ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื•, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืชืจื”. ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื“ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” (ืฉื), ื•ื–"ืœ:
"ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœื™, ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื“ืžื™ ืฉื ื“ื•ื”ื• ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื• ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืื™ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื™ ืฉื ื“ืจ ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื“ื”ื›ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื˜ืขืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื ื“ื•ื”ื•, ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื“ืจ. ืืœื ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืœืจืฉื‘"ื ื–"ืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” (ืกื™' ืชืจืก"ื—) ืฉืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื• ื”ื™ืชืจ", ืขื›"ืœ.

ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืคืกืงื” ื”ื”ืœื›ื” (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื"ื— ืจืื” ืื•ืช ื˜ื•).

ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื—ื•ืœื ืืœื ืžื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืœื‘ื•
ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื“ืฃ ื ื• ืข"ื) ืฉืื“ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื—ืœื•ื ื‘ืžื” ืฉืžื”ืจื”ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื. ื•ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื, ื•ื–"ืœ:
"ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืงื™ืกืจ ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื ื™ื, ืืžืจื™ืชื• ื“ื—ื›ืžื™ืชื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื, ืื™ืžื ืœื™ ืžืื™ ื—ื–ื™ื ื ื‘ื—ืœืžืื™ (ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื›ื ืฉืืชื ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืชืืžืจ ืœื™ ืžื” ืื—ืœื•ื ื”ืœื™ืœื”). ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”, ื—ื–ื™ืช ื“ืžืฉื—ืจื™ ืœืš ืคืจืกืื™ ื•ื’ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืš ื•ืจืขื™ื™ ื‘ืš ืฉืงืฆื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื˜ืจื ื“ื“ื”ื‘ื (ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื—ืœื•ื ืฉื”ืคืจืกื™ื ื™ืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžืœืš). ื”ืจื”ืจ ื›ื•ืœื™ื” ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœืื•ืจืชื ื—ื–ื (ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื™ืกืจ, ื•ื—ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื—ืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืจื”ืจ ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื). ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืžืœื›ื ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ, ืืžืจื™ืชื• ื“ื—ื›ืžื™ืชื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื ืื™ืžื ืœื™ ืžืื™ ื—ื–ื™ื ื ื‘ื—ืœืžืื™ (ืืžืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืžืœื›ื - ืžืœืš ืคืจืก ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ: ืชืืžืจ ืœื™ ืžื” ืื—ืœื•ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื”). ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ื—ื–ื™ืช ื“ืืชื• ืจื•ืžืื™ ื•ืฉื‘ื• ืœืš, ื•ื˜ื—ื ื™ ื‘ืš ืงืฉื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืจื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื“ื”ื‘ื, ื”ืจื”ืจ ื›ื•ืœื™ื” ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœืื•ืจืชื ื—ื–ื (ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืฉื™ื—ืœื•ื ืฉื”ืจื•ืžืื™ื ืœืงื—ื•ื”ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™, ื•ื™ืฉืขื‘ื“ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ ืชืžืจื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื”ืจืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืœืš ืขื“ ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื”ืจ ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ื—ืœื ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืœื™ืœื”).

ื—ื›ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื ื‘ื™ื - ืžืœืš ืคื•ืจืฅ ื’ื“ืจ
ื•ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืื™ื™ื‘ืฉื™ืฅ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืœืืจืžื•ื ื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉืขืœื™ืš ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื—ื›ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืฉืืœ ืื•ืชืš ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉืจืง ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ืคืชืจื•ื ื”. ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ: ืชืฉืืœ. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืžืœืš: ืื ื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืฆื™ื“ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืฉืขืจื™ ื”ืžืžืœื›ื”, ืืžื•ืจ ืœื™ ื“ืจืš ืื™ื–ื” ืฉืขืจ ืื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืจ. ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืคื—, ืฉื›ืŸ ื“ืจืš ื›ืœ ืฉืขืจ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืœื•, ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ืฉืขืจ ืื—ืจ ื•ื ืžืฆืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื—ืฉื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืš ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื“ืฃ ืฉืื•ืชื• ื ืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื ืืžืŸ, ื•ื›ืฉืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ืชืคืชื— ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ืกื›ื™ื ื”ืžืœืš ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื”ืžืœืš ืœืขื™ืจื•, ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฉืขืจ ืžืฉืขืจื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื”ื›ื ืก, ืฉืžื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืฉืขืจ ื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื—ื›ื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื‘ื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ืฉืœื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื™ืคืจื•ืฅ ืคืจืฆื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžื”, ื•ื“ืจื›ื” ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืขื™ืจ, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ื™ื ืฆื—ื•. ื ื”ื ื” ื”ืžืœืš ืžื”ื”ื‘ืจืงื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืขืฆื•, ื•ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืขืฆืชื• (ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ - ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืฉื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” ื ืคืชื— ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื™ืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืืœื”ื™ื”ื, ืื•ื™ ืœืืœื•ื” ื›ื–ื” ืฉืงื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืกื•ืจืชื ื”ื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชื—ืช ืœืฉืขืจ ืžืฉืขืจื™ ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืืช ื”ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืง, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ืคืจืฆื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ืงื‘ืขื• ืืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื“ืจื›ื•). ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืืจืžื•ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืื•ืชื• ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืœื•ื, ื•ื›ืฉืคืชื—ื• ื ื“ื”ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื‘"ืง ืง' ืข"ื‘) "ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืœืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ืคื•ืจืฅ ื’ื“ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื• ื“ืจืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืžื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื•". ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืื™ื™ื‘ืฉื™ืฅ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืœืžื”, ื•ื—ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืžื ืข ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ื”ืžืœืš ืœื”ืขืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ืคืจืฆื” ื—ื“ืฉื”. ืื– ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื›ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ืคื” ืžื›ืœ ื ื‘ื•ืื”.

ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื ื“ืจื™ื
ื™ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื ื“ืจื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืžื™ืœื ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื "ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื", ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืจ"ื” ื•ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื›ืŸ - ื˜ื•ืขื” ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ื“ื•ืงื ืœืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื ื“ืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฉื™ื ื•ืฉื›ื— ืืช ื ื“ืจื•, ืื• ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืข ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื ื“ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืขืฉื” ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืืœื ื™ืœืš ืืฆืœ ื—ื›ื ืœื”ื™ืฉืืœ ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื• ืฉื™ืžืฆื ืœื• ืคืชื— ื•ื—ืจื˜ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืื™ื–ื” ื ื“ืจ ืื• ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”, ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ืคืง - ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ืฉืช ืœื—ื›ื.

ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ืžืื“ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืฉื‘ืข ื•ืœื ืœื ื“ื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืœื›ื, ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืœื›ื ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืœื›ื, ืžื—ื•ืœื™ื ืœื›ื ืžื—ื•ืœื™ื ืœื›ื ืžื—ื•ืœื™ื ืœื›ื, ืฉืจื•ื™ื™ื ืœื›ื ืฉืจื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฉื ืฉืจื•ื™ื™ื ืœื›ื" - ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืขื” ืคืขืžื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืžื™ ืฉื ื“ืจ ืชืฉืข ืคืขืžื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื ื“ืจ ืขืฉืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื.

ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช "ืžื•ืกื™ื•ืฃ" ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉื” ืžื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ื•ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ื‘ืื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื• ืžื™ ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ (ื•ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื•). ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื, ืืžืจ ื”ื’ื‘ืื™ ืจ' ืžื•ืœื ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืงื”ืœ: "ืจื‘ื•ืชื™, ืืชื ื›ืขืช ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื“ืจืชื ืœืžื•ืกื™ื•ืฃ ืืชื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืœื, ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ืœื ืชื•ืขื™ืœ"!

ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช 'ืžื•ืกื™ื•ืฃ' ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืงืง ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช, ืžื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื” ื•ืขื“ ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช, ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืขื“ ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช ืขืฉืจื”, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื“ื•ื•ื™ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื“ ื–ืžืŸ ืžื ื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ื™ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืžื ื—ื”. ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื ื—ื”, ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื“ืื™ื” (ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื“ืื™ื” ืžืื™ืœืช) ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืชืคืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืชื.

ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื ืื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ 'ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช' ื”ื™ื” ื’ืจ ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื›ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช 'ืžื•ืกื™ื•ืฃ', ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื” ืฉื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื–ืืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืคืขื "ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื" ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื ืคืœืื”, ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืžื“ ืขืžื.

ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ื’ื‘ืื™ ืจ' ืžื•ืœื ืื‘ืจื”ื: ืžืžื” ืืชื” ืžืชืคืจื ืก? ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืจืš ืกืคืจื™ื - ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“. ื”ื’ื‘ืื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขืจื™ืžืช ืกืคืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื›ืจื•ืš ืื•ืชื. ื ื˜ืœ ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ื ืชื ื ืœื›ื•ืจืš ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•.

ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืื ื™ ื•ื ืื•ื”
ื‘ื–ืžื ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื–, ื•ืื ื”ื™ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื• ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื•ื ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืคื—ืžื™ื. ื•ื‘ืžืขืœื” ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช "ืฉื•ืฉื ื™ื ืœื“ื•ื“" ืœื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช "ืžื•ืกื™ื•ืฃ" ื”ื™ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืžื›ืจ ืคื—ืžื™ื. ืคืขื ืื—ืช, ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ืจืฆื” ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื ืื” ืข"ื” ืœืงื ื•ืช ืคื—ืžื™ื, ืืš ืจืื” ืฉื—ื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื•ื›ืจ ื”ืคื—ืžื™ื ืกื’ื•ืจื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืœื ืžืฆืื•, ื•ืืžืจื” ืœื• ืืฉืชื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืœืš ืœืžืงื•ื”. ื”ืœืš ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ืคืฉื•, ื•ื”ื‘ืœืŸ ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื, ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื—ื–ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืชื•. ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ื–ืจ ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื•ื›ืจ ื”ืคื—ืžื™ื ืืš ื’ื ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื”. ืืžืจื” ืœื• ืืฉืช ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ, ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช 'ืžื•ืกื™ื•ืฃ'. ื”ืœืš ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืฆื—ื•ืจื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืงื•ืจื ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืžืœื” ื‘ืžืœื” ื•ื‘ืžืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืืœื™ื• ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืคื—ืžื™ื - ื—ื™ื™ืš ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืคื—ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืจืื” ืœื• ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื ืงื™ื•ืช, ื•ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ืช. ื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืืžืจ, ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ "ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืื ื™ ื•ื ืื•ื”" - ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœ, ื•ื ืื•ื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื›ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ืžื•ื›ืจ ื”ืคื—ืžื™ื, ื“ืจืฉืชื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื ืื” ืข"ื”.

ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื—ืžืฅ
ืคืขื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื•ืกืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช "ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื’", ื•ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืงืฉื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื’ื ืื ื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ืœืžื“. ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืœื™ืžื“ืชื™ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืคืกื— ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื—ื’, ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจืชื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื•ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืคื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื‘ืœื™ ืžืฉื™ื ื ืคืœื• ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืกืคืจ, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ. ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืื•ืชื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื˜ืขื, ื›ื™ ืžื” ืœืคื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœืกืคืจื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืืœื• ืืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœืžื ื•ืชื• ืœื, ื•ืžื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืกืคืจ?!

ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ, ืืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ืœื‘ื•, ื•ื”ืžืฉื›ืชื™ ืœืœืžื“ ื ื•ืฉื ืื—ืจ. ื•ื”ื ื”, ื”ื’ื‘ืื™ ื ื›ื ืก ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืžื’ืฉ ื•ื‘ื• ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืคื•ืช ื‘ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืฉื•ื. ืื•ืชื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืงื— ืขื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ืื›ืœ ืžืžื ื” ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ, ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืœื, ื•ื’ืจื’ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืกื•ืžืกื•ื ื ืคืœ ืœื• ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืกืคืจ, ื•ืื ื™ ืฉื ืœื‘, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจื˜ื™ื‘ ืืช ืงืฆื” ืืฆื‘ืขื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื•ืžื“ื‘ื™ืง ืืช ื’ืจื’ื™ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืžืฉื•ื ื•ืžื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืฆื‘ืข ืœืคื™ื•. ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ืืฆื‘ืข ืฉืœื• ืœืคื” ืฆืขืงืชื™ ืขืœื™ื• "ืžื” ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื”, ืื™ืš ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”"?!! ื”ืฉืชื•ืžื ืื•ืชื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืžืžื ื•. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉื•ื‘, "ืžื” ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื”"?!!, ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื•, ืืชื” ื”ื’ืฉืช ืืช ื’ืจื’ื™ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืžืฉื•ื ืœืคื™ืš, ืžืžื” ืฉื ืคืœ ืžื”ืขื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืืชื” ืื•ื›ืœ. ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžื” ื‘ื›ืš? ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืจื™ ื—ืžืฅ, ื•ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ืš ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืžื ืงื” ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช.

ืขื•ืฃ ืฉืงื™ื ืŸ ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ืื“ื
ืžื•ืจื ื• ื•ืจื‘ื ื• ื•ืขื˜ืจืช ืจืืฉื ื• ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืขื–ืจื ืขื˜ื™ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกื™ื“ื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื•ืคืจื™ืฉื, ื•ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ืœื• "ืจื‘ ืจื‘ื ืŸ" ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื— ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืฉื ื›ื‘ื“ื•ื”ื• ืžืื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืจื‘ื™ืฅ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื. ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื”ื ืœืžื“ื• ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืขื•ืฃ ืฉืงื™ื ืŸ ืขืœ ืจืืฉื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜ ืข"ื‘) - ืื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ื”ืงืŸ ืื• ืœื (ื›ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื‘, ื•: "ื›ื™ ื™ืงืจื ืงืŸ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ืœืคื ื™ืš" - ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืงื ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืื• ื‘ืงืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืฅ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื). ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืืœ, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™ืช. ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ืžืจื, ืืš ืœื ื ื—ื” ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืืœ. ืœื ืขื‘ืจื• ืžืกืคืจ ืจื’ืขื™ื ื•ื”ื ื” ื ื›ื ืก ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืœื—ื“ืจ, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืจืฆื” ืœื”ืกื™ื— ืืช ื“ืขืชื ืžื”ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื•: ืžื ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•? ื•ื”ืื•ืจื— ืขื ื” ืœื• ืฉื‘ื ืžื”ื•ื“ื•. ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืกืคืจ ืœื ื• ืื™ื–ื” ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืจืื™ืช ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื•, ื•ื”ืœื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืกืคืจ ืฉืจืื” ืคืงื™ืจ ืื—ื“ ืขื•ืžื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืคืกืœ ื•ืื ื–ื•ืจืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื–ื–, ื•ื’ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ื•ื ื” ืื•ื›ืœืช ื—ื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืขืœ ืจืืฉื•. ืืžืจ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืฉื•ืืœ, ื”ื ื” ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœืขื•ืฃ ืฉืงื™ื ืŸ ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ืื“ื, ื•ืืœ ืชืชืžื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ.

ืงื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืฆ"ื‘ ืข"ื): "ืืžืจ ืจ"ื ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ืืฉ ืื•ื›ืœืชื•" (ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืคืกืงื” ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจืž"ื• ืกืขื™' ื›"ื”).

ืื ืื“ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื•, ืื–ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœื ืฉื•ืžืข ื“"ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืœื™ืœื”", ืืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืœื™ืœื”" - ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื™ืฉื ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืงื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืžืขื• ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื–ืืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ืขืช ืงืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”.

ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืขื•ื ื™ - ื”ืœืœ ื”ื–ืงืŸ
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื (ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื” ืข"ื‘) ืื•ืžืจืช:
"ืืžืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ืœืœ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื•ืžืฉืชื›ืจ ื‘ื˜ืจืคืขื™ืง (ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ืฆื™ ื“ื™ื ืจ), ื—ืฆื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืฉื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื•ื—ืฆื™ื• ืœืคืจื ืกืชื• ื•ืœืคืจื ืกืช ืื ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืชื•. ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืœื ืžืฆื ืœื”ืฉืชื›ืจ ื•ืœื ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืฉื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ื›ื ืก. ืขืœื” ื•ื ืชืœื” ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืจื•ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืคื™ ืฉืžืขื™ื” ื•ืื‘ื˜ืœื™ื•ืŸ. ืืžืจื• ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื”, ื•ืชืงื•ืคืช ื˜ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื•ื™ืจื“ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืœื’ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื›ืฉืขืœื” ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื—ืจ ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉืžืขื™ื” ืœืื‘ื˜ืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืื‘ื˜ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื—ื™, ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžืื™ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ืืคืœ ืฉืžื ื™ื•ื ื”ืžืขื•ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื. ื”ืฆื™ืฆื• ืขื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืจืื• ื“ืžื•ืช ืื“ื ื‘ืืจื•ื‘ื”, ืขืœื• ื•ืžืฆืื• ืขืœื™ื• ืจื•ื ืฉืœืฉ ืืžื•ืช ืฉืœื’ ืคืจืงื•ื”ื• (ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื• ืืช ื”ืฉืœื’ ืžืขืœื™ื•) ื•ื”ืจื—ื™ืฆื•ื”ื• ื•ืกื™ื›ื•ื”ื• ื•ื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื”ื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจื”. ืืžืจื• ืจืื•ื™ ื–ื” ืœื—ืœืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช".

ืื ื™ืชืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”
ื•ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื•ื˜ื” ืื•ืžืจืช (ื“ืฃ ื›"ื ืข"ื):
"ืžืื™ ื‘ื•ื– ื™ื‘ื•ื–ื• ืœื• ืืžืจ ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื›ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื—ื™ ืขื–ืจื™ื” ื•ืœื ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ื™ ื ืฉื™ืื” ืืœื ื›ื”ืœืœ ื•ืฉื‘ื ื ื“ื›ื™ ืืชื ืจื‘ ื“ื™ืžื™ ืืžืจ ื”ืœืœ ื•ืฉื‘ื ื ืื—ื™ ื”ื•ื•, ื”ืœืœ ืขืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื ื ืขื‘ื“ ืขื™ืกืงื ืœืกื•ืฃ ื"ืœ ืชื ื ืขืจื•ื‘ ื•ืœื™ืคืœื•ื’ ื™ืฆืชื” ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ ื•ืืžืจื” ืื ื™ืชืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ื’ื•'.

ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืœืœ ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ืขื•ื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื™ืฆื ืื—ื™ื• ืœืคืจืงืžื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืขืฉืจ. ื•ื›ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื”ืœืœ ืจื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื ืื—ื™ ื•ื”ืฆื™ืข ืœื• ืžืžื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ืกื›ื ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืœืœ "ืื ื™ืชืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ื•ื– ื™ื‘ื•ื–ื• ืœื•" - ืื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ื™ ื›ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™ ืžืชื•ืš ืขื•ื ื™, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืขืžืš ื”ืกื›ื ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืขืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™ - ืื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื. ื”ืกื›ื ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ื•ืงื ืื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ื•ืชื•ืžืš ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืฉื™ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ืžืฆื™ืข ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืกื›ื ื–ื” - ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ "ืื ื™ืชืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ื•ื– ื™ื‘ื•ื–ื• ืœื•", ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื–ื” ืฉื•ื ืขืจืš (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจืž"ื• ืกืขื™' ื›"ื•).

ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ (ืื‘ื•ืช ื“, ื˜):
"ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืื•ืžืจ, ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืขื•ื ื™ ืกื•ืคื• ืœืงื™ื™ืžื” ืžืขื•ืฉืจ, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืขื•ืฉืจ ืกื•ืคื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœื” ืžืขื•ื ื™".

ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื” ืœืขื•ืฉืจ, ืืœื ื™ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื›ืš ืฆื™ื•ื” ื”'.

 ื‘ืœื™ ื ื“ืจ
ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืŸ "ื‘ืœื™ ื ื“ืจ". ื›ื™ ืื ืื•ืžืจ "ืื ื™ ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฆื“ืงื”" - ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืชืช. ื•ืื ืฉื›ื— ืœืชืช, ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื•. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืžืงื“ื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ "ื‘ืœื™ ื ื“ืจ ืื ื™ ืืชืŸ ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ื›ืกืฃ ืœืฆื“ืงื”" - ืื–ื™ ืื ืฉื›ื—, ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื•.

ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื— (ืฉ"ืฉ ืจืื” ืื•ืช ื‘'):
"ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช - ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื ื“ืจื•, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืคืชื— ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืชื™ืจื•, ื ืงืจื ืจืฉืข. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืœื ืžืฆื ืคืชื— ืœื”ืชื™ืจื•, ืืข"ืค ืฉืžืงื™ื™ืžื• ื ืงืจื ื—ื•ื˜ื, ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื ื“ืจื• ืขืœื™ื•. ื‘ื“"ื ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ ืจืฉื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ืื• ื ื“ืจื™ ืฆื“ืงื” - ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื“ืจ, ืื– ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืงื™ื™ืžื, ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืืœ ื”ืชืจื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืœื ืžื“ื•ื—ืง. ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื ื™ื“ื•ืจ, ืืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื™ืชืŸ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ื‘ืœื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ืฉื•ื ื ื“ืจ. ืžื™ื”ื• ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ื“ื•ืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆื“ืงื”, ืื ื›ื•ื ืชื• ื‘ื–ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื•ืจื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจ"ื’ ืื•ืช ื", ืขื›"ืœ (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจ"ื’).

ื ืฉื‘ืขืชื™ ื•ืืงื™ื™ืžื”
ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื—ื‘ืจื•, ื™ืฆืจื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ืžื ื•" (ืกื•ื›ื” ื "ื‘ ืข"ื). ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ืžื“ื•ืข ืืชื” ืœื•ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืชื” ืžืœืš, ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขื. ื•ื›ืฉืฉืžืข ื–ืืช ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืžื™ื“ ื ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืฉื‘ ื•ื™ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืฉื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื–ืืช, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื ืฉื‘ืขืชื™ ื•ืืงื™ื™ืžื”" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™ื˜, ืงื•).

ื‘ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื“"ื ืข"ื” ื”ื™ื• ืขืฉืจื” ื’ืื•ื ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืจืฉ"ืฉ ื•ืžื”ืจื™ืž"ื˜ ื•ืขื•ื“, ืฉืขืฉื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉื˜ืจ ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืœื” ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื‘ืงืจื•, ื•ืื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื™ืžื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœื ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื™ืžื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ืขืœื™ื• ืกื ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื—ืชืžื• ืขืœ ืฉื˜ืจ ื–ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื˜ืจ, ืฉืื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืชืช ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืœืฆื“ืงื”.

ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื“"ื, ืฉืขื ื™ืŸ ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ื‘ืจื™ื— ืืช ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

ืฉื‘ืขื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื›ื
ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื›ื ืฆื“ืงื” ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกื™ื“ื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื•ืคืจื™ืฉื ื•ื’ืื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื•ืื ื™ ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื‘ืงื™ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืื•"ื— ื•ื™ื•"ื“ ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืžื ื— ื‘ื›ืฃ ื™ื“ื•, ื•ืื‘ื”ืข"ื– ื•ื—ื•"ืž ื”ื™ื• ืืฆืœื• ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืžื ื— ื‘ื›ื™ืกื™ื”.

ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืกืคืจื“ื™ื, ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื•. ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ 'ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื' ืฉืœ 'ืืœื™ืื ืก', ื•ืžืขื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื’ ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื™ืœ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื•ืฉื™ืฉื™ ืœืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ืื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื‘ื ืฉืื•ืœ ื–ืฆ"ืœ.

ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ื• ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ. ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ืคืจืงื™ ืื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืงืจื ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” "ืฉื‘ืขื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืœื ื•ืฉื‘ืขื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื›ื" (ืค"ื” ืž"ื–), ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืืœ ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื: ืื™ื–ื” ืžืกืคืจ ื–ื” ืžืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื ื”? ื•ื›ืš ืจืžื– ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ืคืจื™ืขื• ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“.

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช 'ืฉืžืฉ ืฆื“ืงื”'
ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื›ื ืฆื“ืงื” ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ื ื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช "ืฉืžืฉ ืฆื“ืงื”", ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื” ืฉืฉื” ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืžื” ื•ืœื ืฉื‘ืขื”, ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉืฉื” ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช.

ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ืœื›ื• ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื˜ืขื ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืคืจื™ืข ืœื”ื, ื•ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืฆื• ื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื ืฉืืจ ืจืง ืขื ื—ืฆื™ ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ืชืงืจื”.

ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ืœ ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืกื•ืงื” ืขื ื”ืฉื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื• ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืœืš ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื›ื ืฆื“ืงื” ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื•ื”ื ืกื™ื™ืžื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ืฆืงื• ืืช ื”ืชืงืจื” ื•ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืœื™ืœื”. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืื• ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืจืื• ืฉื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืฉืœื ื•ืžื™ื“ ื”ื ื”ืœื›ื• ืœื”ืœืฉื™ืŸ ืœืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืง ืฉืื ื’ืžืจื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ื” ืœืžืืŸ ื“ื”ื•, ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ื›ื•'.

ื ื“ืจ ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื”
ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื“ื ืœื ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื”?
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืฆืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื— ื›,) "ื•ื™ื“ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ื“ืจ ืœืืžื•ืจ ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืขืžื“ื™ ื•ืฉืžืจื ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ื” ืืฉืจ ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš" ื•ื›ื•' - ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื” (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจ"ื’ ืกืขื™' ื”').

ื ื“ืจ ื‘ื›ืชื‘
ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื’, ื›ื“) "ืžื•ืฆื ืฉืคืชื™ืš ืชืฉืžื•ืจ ื•ืขืฉื™ืช". ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื ื ื“ืจ ืื• ื ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ื›ืชื‘, ื”ืจื™ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ "ืžื•ืฆื ืฉืคืชื™ืš"? ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื— ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื ื›ืชื‘ "ืื ื™ ื ื•ื“ืจ ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš" ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื“ืจ ื‘ืคื” (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื"ื— ืฉ"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ืจืื” ืื•ืช ื™ื’, ื™ื“).

ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืชืงื™ืขืช ื›ืฃ
ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื—ื•ืคื” ืœื—ืชืŸ ืกืคืจื“ื™ ืื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื• ื‘ืชืงื™ืขืช ื›ืฃ (ืœืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื—ืจื ื“ืจื‘ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ื), ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืชื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื”. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื—ืชืŸ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืื ื™ ื—ืชืžืชื™ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ืœื ืืžืจืชื™ ื‘ืคื” ื•ื"ื› ืื™ืŸ ืคื” ื ื“ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื ื—ืชื™ืžืชื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืืžื™ืจื”.

ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ืชืŸ ืฉื—ืชื ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืกื›ื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื•ืืžืจ ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืขืœ ืžื” ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืชื. ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ืื ืœื ื™ื“ืขืช ื•ื—ืชืžืช, ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ืกื›ืžืช ืœื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื›ืชื‘ื• ืœืš ืฉืืชื” ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืžืฉืœ ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงืœ, ื•ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื.

ืชืงื™ืขืช ื›ืฃ ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ืขืกืงื
ื™ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืขืกืงื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืขืœ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื—ืฆื™ื ื™ื“ ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™. ื™"ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืœื—ืชืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืชื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื”. ื•ื™"ื ืฉืชืงื™ืขืช ื›ืฃ ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื›ืžื• ืกื™ื˜ื•ืžืชื (ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืงื ื™ืŸ), ื•ืž"ืž ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื–ื”.

ืœื ื™ื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ื ื™ื™ืจ ืจื™ืง
ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื ืกืขื ื• ืžื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืฆืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืงืฆื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ ื“ืฃ ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื™ ืœื—ืชื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ื–ืืช ืœืžื–ื›ืจืช, ื•ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ.

ืืžืจืชื™ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื™, ื”ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื—ืชื•ื ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ื“ืฃ "ืื ื™ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ืžื˜ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ื›ืกืฃ ืœืคืœื•ื ื™" ื•ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื™ื“ื™ ืชืชื ื•ืกืก ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ื“ืฃ, ื•ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืฆืืช ืžื–ื” ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื“ืฃ ื•ื—ืชืžืชื™ ืืช ืฉืžื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ื“ืฃ ื•ื”ื•ืกืคืชื™ ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืงืฆื™ืŸ ืฉืจื‘ื ื™ื ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ืœืžืขืœื”. ื•ืื– ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ ืžืขืœ ื”ื—ืชื™ืžื”.

ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื ืข"ื) ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืชื•ื ืกืชื ืขืœ ื ื™ื™ืจ ื•ื™ื–ืจืงื ื•, ืฉืžื ื™ืžืฆืื ื• ืื“ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื˜ืจ ื—ื•ื‘.

ื™ืฉ ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืกื•ืฃ ื›ืกืฃ ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื™ ืฉืื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื• ื”ืžืœืฆื”. ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉืื—ืชื•ื ืœื• ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ื“ืฃ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื ืžืขืŸ - "ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืคืœื•ื ื™".

ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื” ืชืจืฆื” ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช ื”ืžืœืฆื” ื–ื• ืœืื“ื ื ื•ืฆืจื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืจื•ื, ื•ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื” ืชืฉืืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืคื ื” ืืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื ื” ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื™ื“ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืกืจื‘ืชื™ ืœื—ืชื•ื ืœื•. ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื™, ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืœืขื™ืœ ื”ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืื“ื ืœื—ืชื•ื ืกืชื ืขืœ ื ื™ื™ืจ ืฉืžื ื™ืžืฆืื ื• ืื“ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื˜ืจ ื—ื•ื‘. ื•ื”ื•ืกืคืชื™ ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• : ืื‘ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืืชื” ืื“ื ื”ื’ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉืจ, ืื ื™ ืื—ืชื•ื ืœืš.

ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
ืื ืืžืจ "ืื ื™ ืืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืชื ื”" ื•ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• - ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื•.
ืื‘ืœ ืื ืืžืจ "ืื ื™ ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืชืช ื›ืกืฃ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช" ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ - ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืชืช, ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื 'ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืžื™' (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื"ื— ืคืจืฉืช ืจืื” ืื•ืช ื˜ื–).

ืงื‘ืœืช ืชืขื ื™ืช ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื
ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืฆื•ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื™"ื ืื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื•ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืชืคืœืช ื”ืžื ื—ื”. ื•ื™"ื ืฉืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”.

ืื—ื™ื ื• ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ "ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš" ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืฆื•ื, ื•ืื ืื“ื ืขื•ื ื” 'ืืžืŸ' ืขืœ ื›ืš - ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืงื™ื‘ืœ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”, ื›ื‘) ื‘ืืฉื” ืกื•ื˜ื” "ื•ืืžืจื” ื”ืืฉื” ืืžืŸ ืืžืŸ".

ื ึธื“ึธืจ ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช - ืžื” ื“ื™ื ื•?
ืื ืœืžืฉืœ ืืžืจ "ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืง ืืœืฃ ืฉืงืœ, ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืฉืงืœ ืžืชื•ื›ื ืื ื™ ืืชืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช", ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื ืง ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืจืง ืฉืงืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ - ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ื ื“ืจ ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืจืง ืฉืงืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืง ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื“ืจ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ื ื“ืจ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืชืจื” ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื ื“ืจ ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช.

ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ืื‘ ืœื‘ื ื•, ืื— ืœืื—ื™ื•
ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื— ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืื—ื™ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืื‘ ืœื‘ื ื•.

ื”ืคืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ ืืฉืชื•
ื‘ืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื ื“ืจื™ ืืฉืชื•. ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืืฉืชื• ื›ื’ื•ืคื•. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืœืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ื•ื”ืืฉื” ืžื™ื ืชื” ืืช ื‘ืขืœื” ืฉืœื™ื— ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื“ืจ ืฉืœื” - ืื– ื–ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœ.

ื ื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ื™ืคืชื—
ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื ื ื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ื™ืคืชื—, ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ (ืฉื ื‘ืคืจืง ื™ื):
"ื•ื™ื“ืจ ื™ืคืชื— ื ื“ืจ ืœื”' ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืื ื ืชืŸ ืชืชืŸ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ืขืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™. ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆื ืžื“ืœืชื™ ื‘ื™ืชื™ ืœืงืจืืชื™ ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืžื‘ื ื™ ืขืžื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื”' ื•ื”ืขืœื™ืชื™ื”ื• ืขื•ืœื”".

ื•ืื›ื ื™ืคืชื— ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืชื•, ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืฉืฉื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ื™ืฆืื” ื‘ืชื• ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืงืจืืชื•. ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืจืื•ืชื• ืื•ืชื” ื•ื™ืงืจืข ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืื”ื” ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื›ืจืข ื”ื›ืจืขืชื ื™ ื•ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืช ื‘ืขึนื›ึฐืจึธื™ ื•ืื ื›ื™ ืคืฆื™ืชื™ ืคื™ ืืœ ื”' ื•ืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ื‘".

ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ, ืฉืืžืจ ื™ืคืชื— ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื“ืจืชื™ - ืื ื™ ืœื ืืœืš ืืœ ืคื ื—ืก ืฉื™ืชื™ืจ ืœื™ ืืช ื ื“ืจื™, ืืœื ืคื ื—ืก ื™ื‘ื ืืœื™. ื•ืคื ื—ืก ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ, ืื ื™ืคืชื— ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื ื“ืจื• ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ืœื• ื”ืชืจื”. ืืš ื™ืคืชื— ืœื ื‘ื. ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื‘ืื—ืจื™ืช ื™ืžื™ื• ืœืงื” ื‘ืฉื—ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ืื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื™ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืคืœ ืื™ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื ืงื‘ืจ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ (ืฉื ื™ื‘, ื–) "ื•ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืจื™ ื’ืœืขื“" - ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืขืœ ืฉืœื ื ืฉืืœ ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื• (ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื™ื—? ืืœื ืžื ื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ื™ืคืชื— ืœืžื“ื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื, ื•ืจืง ืืฉื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื‘ืขืœื” ืฉืœื™ื— ื•ื›ื "ืœ).

ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช
ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืขืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ืฆื—ืง - ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ืžื ืงื” ืืช ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืขื ื–ืงื ื•. ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื ืฉื™ื ืฆื“ืงื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืื ื ื”ื’ื” ื›ืŸ ื’' ืคืขืžื™ื ืืข"ืค ืฉืœื ืืžืจื” ื›ืœื•ื - ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื ื“ืจ ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืื ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื ืžื ืขื” ืžืœื‘ื ื•ืœื ืงื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื™ื ืงื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื”. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืชืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืงื‘ืœืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ืื™ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืื• ืงื‘ืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืชืืžืจ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ื ื“ืจ (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจื™"ื“).

ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ - ื ืฉื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืจืžื. ื•ืืฉื” ืฉื ื”ื’ื” ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ, ื•ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื ืžื ืขื” ืžืœื‘ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช - ืชื‘ื™ื ืชื•ืงืข ืฉื™ืชืงืข ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื” ื•ืื ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ื›ืš, ืชืขืฉื” ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื"ื— ื ืฆื‘ื™ื ื™ื–). ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืชืืžืจ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืŸ "ื‘ืœื™ ื ื“ืจ", ืฉืื ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืชืžื ืข ืžืœื‘ื, ืœื ืชืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื˜ืจื•ื— ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื "ืœ.

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ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ื”ืจืืฉืœ"ืฆ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช
ื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    41 ื“ืง'
    ืžื˜ื•ืช

    ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืคืจื˜, ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžืกืขื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื•ืขื“ื” ืžืฉืชืœื‘ืช ื™ื—ื“ ืœื›ื“ื™ ืคืกื™ืคืก ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื” ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช
    38 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ"ื‘

    ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™, ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ืืฉืจ ื–ื•ืขืงืช ื•ืžืฉืชื•ืงืงืช ืœืœื ื”ืจืฃ ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ืฆืžืฆื•ื ืืœ ืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืื•ืชื• ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื˜ื—ื™ืช ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื ืชืง ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื‘ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื”ืชืจืช ื—ื›ื ื•ื”ืคืจืช ื‘ืขืœ
    1:10
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ื”ืชืจืช ื—ื›ื ื•ื”ืคืจืช ื‘ืขืœ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื—ื›ื, ืฉืขื•ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ื“ืจ ืžืขื™ืงืจื• (ืœืžืคืจืข), ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจืช ื‘ืขืœ, ืฉื—ื•ืชื›ืช ื•ืžื‘ื˜ืœืช ืื•ืชื• ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื. ื“ืจืš ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื•ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื–ื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืœืงื•ืช ืื• ื”ื‘ืืช ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื” ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืžืืžืจ ื "ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืžื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืจื‘ ืงืœื™ืฉืจ, ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื•ื˜ืžื›ืจ ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ื•ื™ืœื ื, ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืขื ืœืืจืฆื• ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืืช "ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื”". ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ื™ื“ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ื•ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืงื ื™ื™ืช ืื“ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื” ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช
    46 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื™"ื’ - ื™"ื–

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ืชืคืชื— ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื•ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช "ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช". ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ื–ื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื”, ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืคืฅ ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขื•ื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจ ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื›"ื” ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ืžื˜ื•ืช ืžืกืขื™
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ืžื˜ื•ืช ืžืกืขื™

    ื•ึทื™ึธึผืžׇืช ืฉึธืื ื‘ึดึผืฉึฐืื ึทืช ื”ึธืึทืจึฐื‘ึธึผืขึดื™ื ืœึฐืฆึตืืช ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื (ืœื’ ืœื—) ืคืจืฉ"ื™ โ€“ ืžึฐืœึทืžึตึผื“ ืฉึถืืžึตึผืช ื‘ึดึผื ึฐืฉึดืื™ืงึธื”. ืžื”ื™ ืžื™ืชืช ื ืฉื™ืงื”, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ืžื” ืื•ืชื” ืœื ืฉื™ืงื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืคื” | ืื™ืš ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ื™ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืœืืš ื”ืžื•ืช ื—ืก ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืืžืจื• ืจื–"ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืžืชื™ื ืืœื ื‘ื ืฉื™ืงื” | ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ืืžืจ ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“, ืœืžื” ื”ืงื“ื™ืžื• ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ื ืชื ื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืจื” | ืึถืœึถืฃ ืœึทืžึทึผื˜ึถึผื” ืึถืœึถืฃ ืœึทืžึทึผื˜ึถึผื” ืœึฐื›ึนืœ ืžึทื˜ึผื•ึนืช ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ืชึดึผืฉึฐืืœึฐื—ื•ึผ ืœึทืฆึธึผื‘ึธื. (ืœื ื“) ืคืจืฉ"ื™ - ืœึฐืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืช ืฉึตืื‘ึถื˜ ืœึตื•ึดื™. ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ืœื ืืžืจ ื‘ืงืจื ืฉืึฐืœื•ึนืฉืึธื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ืึถืœึถืฃ ื—ึฒืœื•ึผืฆึตื™ ืฆึธื‘ึธื.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžื“ื™ืŸ- ืกื•ื“ ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”
    39 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžื“ื™ืŸ- ืกื•ื“ ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžื˜ื•ืช ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื” ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื˜ื”ืจื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืฆื™ืฅ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœืงื—ื• ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ืœืžืขืจื›ื”. ืžืชื•ืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืงืจื‘, ืื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžืกืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื•ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื›"ื’ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืจืง ื›ืš ื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœื• ื”ืฆื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ!
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืจืง ื›ืš ื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœื• ื”ืฆื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ!

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆืœื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆืœื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืžื˜ื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื”
    1:01
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ืžื˜ื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืžื˜ื•ืช โ€“ ื ืงืžื” ื•ืชืงื•ืžื”
    37 ื“ืง'
    ืžื˜ื•ืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ืžื˜ื•ืช โ€“ ื ืงืžื” ื•ืชืงื•ืžื”

    ื ืงืžื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืื” ื•ืžืฉื˜ืžื” ื•"ื ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื”ื" ืืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื ืขืœื” ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ืจืคื•ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ื”ื ืคื’ืขื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฉืคืœื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืžื˜ื•ืช-ืžืกืขื™: ืœืžื” ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ, ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžื” ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื
    4 ื“ืง'
    ืžื˜ื•ืช

    ืžื˜ื•ืช-ืžืกืขื™: ืœืžื” ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ, ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžื” ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืคืฉื˜ ื•ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื ื“ืจื™ื
    37 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืคืฉื˜ ื•ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืคืจืฉืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืฉื˜, ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื“ืจืฉ ื•ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื›"ื’ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื™ืจืืช ื—ื˜ื- ื—ื–ืจื” ืืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื™ืจืืช ื—ื˜ื- ื—ื–ืจื” ืืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื• ืคืกืงื” ื’'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืจืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™, ื•ืืฆืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื” ื’ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื–ื” ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขื™ืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ืืฆืœ ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžืจื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืืฆืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื™ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืœืื•ืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื‘ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืืœื• ื•ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืึพืœื•ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ืœื›ื”
    ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช

    ืืœื• ื•ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืึพืœื•ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ืœื›ื”

    ื”ืื ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืจื•ืฉืœ ืื• ืื‘ืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื? ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื“ืขื•ืช ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœืฉืœื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืฉืจืœื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืœื™ื™ืงืจ ืืช ืขืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืจื•ืช
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœื™ื™ืงืจ ืืช ืขืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืจื•ืช

    ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื™ื™ืงืจ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื | ืžืœืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืขืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืชื•ืจืชื ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืื“ืžืชื | ื’ื ืื ืคืจื ืกืชื ืื™ื ื” ืžืจื•ื•ื—ืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ืžื• ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื, ืชื ืื™ื”ื ื ื•ื—ื™ื ื™ื—ืกื™ืช, ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืชื ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช, ื•ื”ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืกื™ืคื•ืง ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ืชื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืžืฉื” ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืžืฉื” ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ืžื˜ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืขืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉืœื”ื. ื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืžืฉื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื›"ื“ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืžืขืžื“ื• ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืžืชื•ืจื‘ืช
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื›ืฉืจื•ืช

    ืžืขืžื“ื• ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืžืชื•ืจื‘ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื›ืฉืจื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืžืชื•ืจื‘ืช ื”ืžื•ืคืง ืžืชืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืžืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ "ืขื™ืงืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจ" ืœ"ืชื•ืกืคืช", ื•ื‘ืฉืืœืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ืชืจ. ื“ืจืš ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื"ืฉ, ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื) ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ืžืฆื™ื’ ื”ืจื‘ ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื™ื ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืชืจ, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกืชืžื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืจื‘-ืฉืœื‘ื™ืช ("ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ื") ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื‘ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ
    32 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ืžื˜ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื˜ืขื ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžืฉื” ื’ื ืืช ืืœืขื–ืจ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ื ื™ืฉืื™ ื”ืขื“ื” ื›ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืœื ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™. ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืงืฉืชื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื‘ืจ-ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืชืฉืขืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื‘ืจ-ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืชืฉืขืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il