ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ืฉืจื” ื‘ืช ืจ' ืžืฉื” ื–ืื‘ ืข"ื”

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ืžืงืฅ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•
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12 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืช ื—ื ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”' ืœืคื™ ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืื“ื
ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืœืคื ื™ ืคืจืขื” โ€“ "ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ื–ึฐื›ึทืจึฐืชึผึทื ึดื™ ืึดืชึผึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื™ื˜ึทื‘ ืœึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึธ ื ึผึธื ืขึดืžึผึธื“ึดื™ ื—ึธืกึถื“ ื•ึฐื”ึดื–ึฐื›ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึทื ึดื™ ืึถืœ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึตืืชึทื ึดื™ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืž, ื™ื“). ืื‘ืœ, "ื•ึฐืœึนื ื–ึธื›ึทืจ ืฉื‚ึทืจ ื”ึทืžึผึทืฉืึฐืงึดื™ื ืึถืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธื—ึตื”ื•ึผ" (ืฉื, ื›ื’). ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ, ืฉืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ื ืจืฆื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืœืคื ื™ ืคืจืขื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื• ืฉื›ื—, ื•ื–"ืœ (ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ืงืžื–): "ื•ืœื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ื ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ืฉื›ื—ื”ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื ื” ืชื ืื™ื, ื•ืžืœืืš ื‘ื ื•ื”ื•ืคื›ืŸ ืงื•ืฉืจ ืงืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืœืืš ื‘ื ื•ืžืชื™ืจืŸ". ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื‘ืืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื›ื— ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ื ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ื–"ืœ: "ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืชืœื” ื‘ื• ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ื ื• ืœื–ื›ืจื•, ื”ื•ื–ืงืง ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืกื•ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืชื™ ืฉื ื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ ืืฉืจื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ืฉื ื”' ืžื‘ื˜ื—ื• ื•ืœื ืคื ื” ืืœ ืจื”ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ื— ืขืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื™ื ืจื”ื‘".

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื“ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืื“ื ืื—ืจ, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื™ื™ืขื ืฉ ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื ืขื ืฉ?! ืืœื ื ืจืื” ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืžื•ื“ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื ืœืคื™ ืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื•. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื›ืฉืืฉืช ืคื•ื˜ื™ืคืจ ืชื‘ืขื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืขื‘ืจื”, ื•ื–"ืœ ื—ื–"ืœ (ื‘"ืจ ืคื– ื•ื™ื”ื™) "ื—ื™ื™ืš ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉืงืชืš ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืฉื•ืงื™ื, ื—ื•ืชื›ืช ืื ื™ ืคืจื ืกื” ืฉืœืš, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื—ื ืœืจืขื‘ื™ื, ื›ื•ื‘ืœืชืš ืื ื™, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื” ื”' ืžืชื™ืจ ืืกื•ืจื™ื, ื›ื•ืคืคืช ืื ื™ ืืช ืงื•ืžืชืš, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื” ื”' ื–ื•ืงืฃ ื›ืคื•ืคื™ื, ืžืกืžื ืื ื™ ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ืš, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื” ื”' ืคื•ืงื— ืขื•ืจื™ื. ืขื“ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ, ืจ' ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ืื—ื ืืžืจ ืขื“ ืฉื ืชื ื” ืฉืจืชื•ืข ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืชื—ืช ืฆื•ืืจื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชืœื” ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ื”, ืืขืค"ื› ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ื”, ื”ื”"ื“ ืขื ื• ื‘ื›ื‘ืœ ืจื’ืœื• ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื‘ืื” ื ืคืฉื•". ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืชื•ืœื” ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื—ืช ื•ืœื ืฉืช ืœื‘ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืžืจืฉืขืช, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื›ื— ืื•ืชื• ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ื ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื•. ื•ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื•ืžื (ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื” ืข"ื‘) ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืืžืจื” ืœื• ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืฉืชืš ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื (ืื ืืชื” ืœื ืฉื•ืžืข ืœื™), ื•ืขื ื” ืœื” "ื”' ืžืชื™ืจ ืืกื•ืจื™ื". ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื›ื•ืคืคืช ืงื•ืžืชืš, ืขื ื” ืœื” "ื”' ื–ื•ืงืฃ ื›ืคื•ืคื™ื". ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžืกืžื ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ืš, ืขื ื” ืœื” "ื”' ืคื•ืงื— ืขื™ื•ืจื™ื" ื•ื›ื•'.

ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืคื™ื
ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ื ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืคื™ื. "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืฉื‚ึทืจ ื”ึธืึนืคึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืคึผึธืชึธืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึถืœ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืึทืฃ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึทื—ึฒืœื•ึนืžึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื” ืกึทืœึผึตื™ ื—ึนืจึดื™ ืขึทืœ ืจึนืืฉืึดื™. ื•ึผื‘ึทืกึผึทืœ ื”ึธืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ืžึทืึฒื›ึทืœ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ืึนืคึถื” ื•ึฐื”ึธืขื•ึนืฃ ืึนื›ึตืœ ืึนืชึธื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืกึผึทืœ ืžึตืขึทืœ ืจึนืืฉืึดื™" (ืฉื, ื˜ื–). ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื“ืข ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืชื•ืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื—ืœื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืคื™ื ืฉืคืจืขื” ื™ืฉื ืืช ืจืืฉื• ืžืขืœื™ื•? ื•ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืœื”ืœืŸ, ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืžืœืš ืื—ื“ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืฉื™ืฆื™ื™ืจื• ืœื• ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืื•ืžื ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืคืจืก ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ื”ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืืจืžื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืคื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื•. ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ืฉืขืœ ืจืืฉื• ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ืืžืจ ืื•ืชื• ืฆื™ื™ืจ ืœืžืœืš, ืจืื” ืื“ื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ืฉื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ ื•ืืžื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืืจ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ืœื™ื“ ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื–ื”, ื”ื™ื ืชืจื“ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื•ืชื ืœืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื. ื•ืื›ืŸ, ืขื‘ืจื” ืฉื ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื™ืจื“ื” ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืžืœืš, ืืขืค"ื› ืœื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืš ื”ืคืจืก ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื™ืจ ื”ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ืชืจื“ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ืœืœื ื—ืฉืฉ, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ืื“ื, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื—ืกืจ ื‘ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ืจ, ืืžื ื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื‘ืงืฉืชื™ ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืื“ื. ื›ืš ื’ื ื›ืืŸ, ืจืื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ืœื ืชืคื—ื“ ืžืื“ื ื—ื™, ืืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืืชื” ืื“ื ืžืช, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืคืชืจ ืœื• ืฉื™ืฉื ืคืจืขื” ืืช ืจืืฉื• ืžืขืœื™ื•.

ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ืคื” ื•ื‘ืœื‘
ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ึฐืœึนื ื–ึธื›ึทืจ ืฉื‚ึทืจ ื”ึทืžึผึทืฉืึฐืงึดื™ื ืึถืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธื—ึตื”ื•ึผ" ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื, ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื•ืœื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ื - ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ืคื” ืืœ ืคืจืขื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื•ืžืฉื ื“' ืœื ืชื–ื›ืจื• ืขื•ื“, ื–ื›ืจ ืืช ื•ืฉืชื™. ื•ื™ืฉื›ื—ื”ื• - ื‘ืœื‘". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื™ืฉ ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ืคื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ืœื‘. ื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ื‘ืคื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืœื•ื— ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ืœืคื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉืืช ืขืžืœืง ืื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ื•ืœืžื—ื•ืช ื’ื ืžืœื‘ื ื•. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื—ื™ื™ืช ื–ื›ืจ ืขืžืœืง ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื”, ื™ื˜) "ืชึผึดืžึฐื—ึถื” ืึถืช ื–ึตื›ึถืจ ืขึฒืžึธืœึตืง ืžึดืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื ืœึนื ืชึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธื—" - ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืคืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืžื—ื•ืช ืืช ืขืžืœืง ื‘ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ, ื•ื’ื ื‘ืœื‘, ื•ืœื ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ืคื”, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœืžื•ื—ืงื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžืœื•ื— ื”ืœื‘.

ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื—ืœื•ื ืคืจืขื”
ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื”, (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื, ื) "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืžึดืงึผึตืฅ ืฉืึฐื ึธืชึทื™ึดื ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึผืคึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื—ึนืœึตื ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืขึนืžึตื“ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื™ึฐืึนืจ". ื•ื”ื ื”, ื›ืฉืžืกืคืจ ืคืจืขื” ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืœื•ืžื• ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืขืžื“ "ืขืœ ื”ื™ืื•ืจ" ืืœื "ืขืœ ืฉืคืช ื”ื™ืื•ืจ", ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: (ืฉื, ืฉื, ื™ื–) 'ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืึถืœ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื‘ึผึทื—ึฒืœึนืžึดื™ ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ืขึนืžึตื“ ืขึทืœ ืฉื‚ึฐืคึทืช ื”ึทื™ึฐืึนืจ. ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื, ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืืœื•ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื—ืฉืฉ ืคืจืขื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื—ืœื ืฉืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืื•ืจ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืฉืคืช ื”ื™ืื•ืจ. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืจื•ืžื– ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื (ืคื, ื•) "ืขึตื“ื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึดื™ื”ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืฉื‚ึธืžื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืฆึตืืชื•ึน ืขึทืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื ืฉื‚ึฐืคึทืช ืœึนื ื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืฉืึฐืžึธืข" - ืื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ื›ืฉืฉืžืข ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืช ื—ืœื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื” ืืžืจ ืœื•, ื“ืข ืœืš ืฉื—ืœืžืช ืฉืืชื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืฉืคืช ื”ื™ืื•ืจ. ืืžืจ ืœื• ืคืจืขื” ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืš ื–ืืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืช ืขืžื™ ื‘ืžื™ื˜ืชื™ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื™ ? ืืžืจ ืœื• ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, "ืฉืคืช" ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš "ืืฉืžืข" ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ืื•ืจ, ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ "ืฉืคืช" ื–ื” - ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข, ื•ืื ื™ ืขืชื” ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืฉืคืช". ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื‘ื ื”ืžืœืืš ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ ื‘ื ื•ื’ื™ืœื” ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืœื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื”, ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืช ื”"ื ืœืฉืžื• ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื”ื•ืกืฃ" ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื™"ื” ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืžืœืืš ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ ืœื™ืžื“ื• 70 ืฉืคื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืื—ื“, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื"ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›"ื› ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืคื•ืช ื•ืข"ื› ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืœื• ืื•ืช ื”"ื ืฉื™ื”ื ืจื•ื‘ ืฉื ื”ืฉื (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื˜ื” ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื•).

ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ
ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉืœื˜ ื‘ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืขืœืชื• ื’ื‘ืจื” ืขืœ ืคืจืขื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™ื“ืข ื’ื ืืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืง, ืฉืžื™ ืฉืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืฉืคื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื•ื ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื•ืœืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื›ืกื ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืฉื‘ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืขืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืคืจืขื”, ื”ื•ื ืคื ื” ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• "ืฉืœื•ื ืขืœื™ืš", ืืš ืคืจืขื” ืฉื™ื“ืข ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฉืคื” ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ? ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžืš ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉืคื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ื›ืฉืจืื” ืคืจืขื” ืฉืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืกื›ื ื”, ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืข ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื˜ื” ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื•, ื•ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืคืจืง ื ' ืคืกื•ืง ื•').

ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืขืœื™ืš "ืœืืžื•ืจ"
ื›ืฉืงืจื ืคืจืขื” ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืžืจ ืœื• (ืฉื, ืฉื, ื˜ื•) "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืึถืœ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื—ึฒืœื•ึนื ื—ึธืœึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ ื•ึผืคึนืชึตืจ ืึตื™ืŸ ืึนืชื•ึน ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ืฉืึธืžึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื—ึฒืœื•ึนื ืœึดืคึฐืชึผึนืจ ืึนืชื•ึน". ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืžื”ื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืคืจืขื” ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืขืœื™ืš "ืœืืžื•ืจ", ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืขืœื™ืš ืฉืืชื” ืคื•ืชืจ ื—ืœื•ื? ืืœื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื’ืื•ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื ื• ื•ืชืคืืจืชื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื— ื–ื™ืข"ื, ืฉื‘ื–ืžื ื ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื–ื™ื ืœืคื•ืชืจื™ ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ืžืคืจืกืžื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืขื ื“ื•ื›ืŸ ื•ืฆื•ืขืงื™ื "ืื ื™ ืคื•ืชืจ ื—ืœื•ื! ื›ืืŸ ืชืคืชืจื• ืืช ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืชื™ื›ื!". ื•ืคืจืขื” ืคื ื” ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœืคื™ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืขืœื™ืš ืฉืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื—ืœื•ื ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืœื, ื•ืžื›ืจื™ื– ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืื ื™ ืคื•ืชืจ ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื™ื•ืกืฃ "ืœืืžื•ืจ", ืื ื™ ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื•ื ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ืืœื ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืื™ื ื ื™ ืžื›ืจื™ื– ืฉืื ื™ ืคื•ืชืจ ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช 'ืœืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™'.

ื”ึดืฉึผืึธื ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื—ึฒืœื•ึนื - ืžึฐืžึทื”ึตืจ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึนืชื•ึน
ื›ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื•ืžืข ืžืคืจืขื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืžื•, ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืคืจืขื” (ืฉื, ืœื‘) "ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื”ึดืฉึผืึธื ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื—ึฒืœื•ึนื ืึถืœ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืคึผึทืขึฒืžึธื™ึดื ื›ึผึดื™ ื ึธื›ื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึตืขึดื ื”ึธืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึฐืžึทื”ึตืจ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึนืชื•ึน". ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืขืฆื ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื” ืœื—ืœื•ืžื• ื”ืฉื ื™, ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื›ืš ืฉืžืžื”ืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ืจืื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื“ื ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื–"ืœ (ื‘ื‘"ืž ืก:) "ืžืฉื ื” - ืื™ื–ื”ื• ื ืฉืš ื•ืื™ื–ื”ื• ืชืจื‘ื™ืช, ืื™ื–ื”ื• ื ืฉืš, ื”ืžืœื•ื” ืกืœืข ื‘ื—ืžืฉื” ื“ื™ื ืจื™ืŸ, ืกืืชื™ื ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœืฉ - ืืกื•ืจ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉืš. ื•ืื™ื–ื”ื• ืชืจื‘ื™ืช - ื”ืžืจื‘ื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช. ื›ื™ืฆื“, ืœืงื— ื”ื™ืžื ื• ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื ืจ ื–ื”ื‘ ื”ื›ื•ืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉืขืจ, ืขืžื“ื• ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื“ื™ื ืจื™ืŸ, ืืžืจ ืœื• ืชืŸ ืœื™ ื—ื˜ื™ื™, ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืžื•ื›ืจืŸ ื•ืœื™ืงื— ื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ื™ืŸ, ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืจื™ ื—ื˜ื™ืš ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืœื™ ื‘ืฉืœืฉื™ื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืš ืืฆืœื™ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื•". ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช (ืฉื ื“"ื” "ืœืžื”"), ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื•ื"ืช, ื•ืœืžื” ืฉื™ื ื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืกืคืš ืœื ืชืชืŸ ื‘ื ืฉืš, ื•ื‘ื ืฉืš ืœื ืชืชืŸ ืื›ืœืš? ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืฉื ื™ ืœืื•ื™ืŸ ืื•ืจื—ื ื“ืงืจื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื” ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืขืฆื ื”ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ื ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉืžืžื”ืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืชื•.

ืขืฆื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ
ื›ืฉืคืชืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืช ื—ืœื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื”, ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœื• ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืื™ืš ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืืจืฆื• ืžื—ืจืคืช ืจืขื‘. ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืžื™ื ื” ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื™ื•ืขืฆื• ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื”? ื•ืขื•ื ื™ื, ืฉืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืœื” ืฉื—ืœื ืคืจืขื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ืœ ืจ"ื”, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืจ"ื” ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื•ื”ืชืคืœื ืคืจืขื” ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื—ืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืฉืจื™, ืืœื ื—ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื ื•ืืจ ืื• ื‘"ืžื•ื—ืจื" ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืœื™ื, ื•ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืจ"ื” ื—ืœ ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™"ื—:) ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ืกื™ื“ ืื—ื“ ืฉื ืชืŸ ื“ื™ื ืจ ืœืขื ื™ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืจ"ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช, ื•ื”ืงื ื˜ื™ืชื• ืืฉืชื•, ื•ื”ืœืš ืœืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจื•ืช, ื•ืฉืžืข ืฉืชื™ ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืžืกืคืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื–ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื•ืื•ืชื• ื—ืกื™ื“ ืคืขืœ ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื•, ื•ื”ืชืขืฉืจ ืžื–ื”.

ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืืจ ืžื•ืจื ื• ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืจื‘ื™ ืขื–ืจื ืขื˜ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืฉืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ืขืชื” ื™ืจื ืคืจืขื”" ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืคืจืขื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืคื ื” ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• "ื•ืขืชื”?" ืžื” ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขืœื™ ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืจืขื‘? ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืขื ื” ืœื• ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืช ื”ืขืฆื•ืช ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื•. ืคืขื ื™ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื—ื™ืคืฉืชื™ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ืžืฆืืชื™, ื•ื›ืฉื”ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื• ื–ืืช, ืฉืžื— ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืืžืจ "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉื›ื™ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื”".

ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
ื›ืฉื ืงืจื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืคืจืขื”, ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืจ"ื” "ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื”ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืžื•" ื•ื›ื•' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืค"ื). ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชื’ืœื— ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืœื ื ืื”. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืชื’ืœื—, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื. ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉื, ื™ื“) "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึทื— ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืึถืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื•ึทื™ึฐืจึดื™ืฆึปื”ื•ึผ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผื•ึนืจ ื•ึทื™ึฐื’ึทืœึผึทื— ื•ึทื™ึฐื—ึทืœึผึตืฃ ืฉื‚ึดืžึฐืœึนืชึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ืึถืœ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื”". ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช "ื•ื™ื’ืœื—" ื•ืœื ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช "ื•ื™ืชื’ืœื—" - ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืื—ืจ ื’ื™ืœื— ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื’ืœื— ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืชื’ืœื—, ื•ืื– ืงืฉืจื• ืื•ืชื• ื•ื’ื™ืœื—ื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื•, ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืฉื’ื ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชื’ืœื—, ืฉื›ืŸ ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืฉืขืจ, ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกืคืจื• (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•"ืง ื“ืฃ ื™ื“, ื•ืฉื ื’ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชื’ืœื— ื‘ืžื•ืขื“, ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืงื™ืœ ืžื™ื•"ื˜).

ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฆืจื•ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืกืฃ
ื›ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ืชื” ืขื™ื ื• ืจืขื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœืฉื‘ื—ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืคืจืขื”, ื•ื’ื ืœื ืจืฆื” ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™ืขืœื” ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ื ืœืคืจืขื” (ืฉื, ืฉื, ื™ื‘) "ื•ึฐืฉืึธื ืึดืชึผึธื ื•ึผ ื ึทืขึทืจ ืขึดื‘ึฐืจึดื™ ืขึถื‘ึถื“ ืœึฐืฉื‚ึทืจ ื”ึทื˜ึผึทื‘ึผึธื—ึดื™ื". ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ืจืฉ"ื™, ื•ื–"ืœ: "ืืจื•ืจื™ื ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ืฉืœืžื”. ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ื™ื•ืŸ, ื ืขืจ - ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืขื‘ืจื™ - ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืฉื•ื ื ื• ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจ. ืขื‘ื“ - ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื ืžื•ืกื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ ืžื•ืœืš ื•ืœื ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืฉืจื™ื", ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืฆืื• ื—ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืคืจืขื” ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉื, ืฉื, ืœื–-ืœื˜) "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ื˜ึทื‘ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ืคึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึธื™ื•. ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืึถืœ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึธื™ื• ื”ึฒื ึดืžึฐืฆึธื ื›ึธื–ึถื” ืึดื™ืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจื•ึผื—ึท ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ื‘ึผื•ึน. ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืึถืœ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ื•ึนื“ึดื™ืขึท ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ืื•ึนืชึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื–ึนืืช ืึตื™ืŸ ื ึธื‘ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื—ึธื›ึธื ื›ึผึธืžื•ึนืšึธ". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืืžืจ ืคืจืขื” ืœื›ืœ ืฆืจื™ ื”ืขื™ืŸ ืœืžื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื›ื ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืจื˜ื•ืžื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื”.

ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ื ืฉืง ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื
ื›ืฉืžื™ื ื” ืคืจืขื” ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืืžืจ ืœื• (ืฉื, ืฉื, ืžื“): "ืึฒื ึดื™ ืคึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื•ึผื‘ึดืœึฐืขึธื“ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึนื ื™ึธืจึดื™ื ืึดื™ืฉื ืึถืช ื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื•ึฐืึถืช ืจึทื’ึฐืœื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื". ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืจื™ื ื™ื“ ืื• ืจื’ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื? ืืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชืจื’ื•ื ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก, ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื•ืืžืจ ืคืจืขื” ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื ื ืคืจืขื” ื•ื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืžืจืš ืœื ื™ืจื™ื ื’ื‘ืจ ื™ืช ื™ื“ื™ื” ืœืžื™ื—ื“ ื–ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืช ืจื’ืœื™ื” ืœืžืจื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืกื•ืกื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืืจืขื ื“ืžืฆืจื™ื". ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื‘"ืข ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืืกืจ ืคืจืขื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื›ืœื™ ื ืฉืง ืื• ืœืจื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืกื•ืก ืœืœื ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ.

ืฆืคื ืช ืคืขื ื— - ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืฆืคื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื•
ืคืจืขื” ืงืจื ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืฉื "ืฆืคื ืช ืคืขื ื—" - "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืคึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืฉืึตื ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืฆึธืคึฐื ึทืช ืคึผึทืขึฐื ึตื—ึท" (ืฉื, ืžื”). ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื–"ืœ: "ืฆืคื ืช ืคืขื ื— - ืžืคืจืฉ ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืคืขื ื— ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจื". ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื• ื”ืคื•ืš "ืคืขื ื— ืฆืคื•ื ื•ืช"? ืืœื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื’ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืคืจืขื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆืคื™ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืคืจืกื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืœืœ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ืฆืคื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœืคืขื ื•ื— ืฉืœื•.

ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืื— ื”"ืงื˜ืŸ"
ื›ืฉื‘ื ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉื, ืžื’, ื›ื˜) "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืขึตื™ื ึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืึถืช ื‘ึผึดื ึฐื™ึธืžึดื™ืŸ ืึธื—ึดื™ื• ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึดืžึผื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึฒื–ึถื” ืึฒื—ึดื™ื›ึถื ื”ึทืงึผึธื˜ึนืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒืžึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืึตืœึธื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ื™ึธื—ึฐื ึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™". ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื, ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืฉื ื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ื–ืงื ื• ืืจื•ืš ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืชื ื™ื•. ืืžืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœืื—ื™ื•, ื”ืื ื–ื”ื• ืื•ืชื• ืื— ืฉืืžืจืชื ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื—ื–ืจืชื ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื™ื›ื "ื”ืงื˜ืŸ", ื•ื”ืœื•ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืงื˜ืŸ.

ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื›ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืขื ืื—ื™ื•?
ื›ืฉืจืื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจื’ืฉ ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื‘ื›ื•ืช - "ื•ึทื™ึฐืžึทื”ึตืจ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื›ึผึดื™ ื ึดื›ึฐืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืจึทื—ึฒืžึธื™ื• ืึถืœ ืึธื—ึดื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืฉื ืœึดื‘ึฐื›ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ื”ึทื—ึทื“ึฐืจึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึตื‘ึฐืšึผึฐ ืฉืึธืžึผึธื”" (ืฉื, ืœ). ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืืžื•, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ืคืœื™ื’ ื‘ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื•, ื•ื”ื’ืขื’ื•ืขื™ื ืจื™ื’ืฉื• ืื•ืชื• ืขื“ ื“ืžืขื•ืช. ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ืืจ ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืฉืืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืžื” ื‘ื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื•, ื•ืขื ื” ืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืงืจื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื ืื—ื™ื• - ื‘ืœืข, ืขืœ ืฉื ืฉื ื‘ืœืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช, ืืฉื‘ืœ - ืื•ื™ ืœื• ืฉื›ืš ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช, ื ืขืžืŸ โ€“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื—ื™ ื•ืจืืฉ โ€“ ืื—ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื•ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื™ื”, ืžื•ืคื™ื โ€“ ืžืคื™ ืื‘ื™ ืœืžื“, ื•ื—ื•ืคื™ื โ€“ ืฉืœื ืจืื” ื—ื•ืคืชื™ ื•ืœื ืจืื™ืชื™ ื—ื•ืคืชื•, ื•ืืจื“ โ€“ ืฉื™ืจื“ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื‘ื›ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืื•ื™ ืžื” ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืจื“ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืฉื ืคืจืง ืžืขืœื™ื• ืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ื ื˜ืžื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื˜ืžืื” ื–ื•. ื›ืฉืฉืžืข ื›ืš ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืชืžืจืžืจ ื•ืืžืจ, ื›ืš ืื—ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืืžื™ ืžืงืœืœ ืื•ืชื™?! ื•ื›ื™ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฉืžืจืชื™ ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจื” ืœืžืจื•ืช ืขืœื™ืœื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืžืจืฉืขืช ืืฉืช ืคื•ื˜ื™ืคืจ, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืชืžืœื ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื•ืจืฆื” ืœื‘ื›ื•ืช.

ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื ืฉืœื— ืœืคืชื•ื— ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื•, ื›ื—) "ื•ืืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื— ืœืคื ื™ื• ืืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ื• ื’ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืืจืฆื” ื’ืฉืŸ". ื—ื–"ืœ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืฉืฉืœื— ืื•ืชื• ืœืคืชื•ื— ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื›ื™ ื™ื“ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืื•ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืจืข ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืžืœื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื–ื•ื”ืžื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ, ืื ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืœืžื“ื• ื‘ื” ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื ื™ืฉืืจื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘.

ืื—ืจื™ ืจืื•ืชื™ ืคื ื™ืš
ื›ืฉื ืคื’ืฉ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉื, ื›ื˜) "ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึธื ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึผึนืœ ืขึทืœ ืฆึทื•ึผึธืืจึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึตื‘ึฐืšึผึฐ ืขึทืœ ืฆึทื•ึผึธืืจึธื™ื• ืขื•ึนื“". ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื‘ื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื›ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื” ื‘ื›ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืœืœ ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื•ืง? ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืงื•ืจื ืง"ืฉ. ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืื•ื”"ื— ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื›ืฉื ื™ื’ืฉ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืœ ืžืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืžืจ ืœื™ืงื‘ื”"ื• ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื‘ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ื›ืฉืจืื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืžืจ ืœื• ืชืชืจื—ืง ืžืžื ื™. ื•ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืชืจื—ืง ื‘ืœื™ืช ื‘ืจืจื” ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืื‘ื™ื•. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื—ื–ืจื” ืืœื™ (ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฆืขืจ ืœื ื—ืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื“ืฉ), ื•ืขืชื” ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ืš ืื ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืชื” ืื• ืœืื•, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• (ืฉื, ืœ) "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืœ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืึธืžื•ึผืชึธื” ื”ึทืคึผึธืขึทื ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืจึฐืื•ึนืชึดื™ ืึถืช ืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ืขื•ึนื“ึฐืšึธ ื—ึธื™". ืืžื ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืกืคืจื™ื ืขืœื™ืš ืฉืืชื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ื›ื™ ืฉืžืจืช ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืชืš ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืขืœ ืคื ื™ืš ื›ื™ ืขื•ื“ืš ื—ื™, ืื ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืขืœื™ืš ืื• ืœื.

ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืื“ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื™ื–ื” ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืฉื”. ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื ื›ื ืก ืืœื™ื• ืžื”ืจื—"ื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฆื ืžื›ืืŸ, ื’ื ื‘! ื’ื–ืœืŸ! ื™ืฆื ื”ืžื”ืจื—"ื•, ื•ืขืฉื” ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืขื ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ื•ืœื ืžืฆื. ื—ื–ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืฆืขืง ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื›ื "ืœ. ื—ืœืฅ ื”ืžื”ืจื—"ื• ืืช ื ืขืœื™ื•, ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื›ื ื™ืขื” ื•ื”ืชื—ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื ืคืฉื• ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื—ื˜ื? ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉืคืขื ื—ืœ ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™, ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืขืฉื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืฉืชื” ืžื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ ืฆื•ื. ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืžื”ืจื—"ื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœืžื”, ื•ืื– ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื”ืกืชื“ืจ (ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืื ืœื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืื ืฉืชื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ).

ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื ืงืจื ืง"ืฉ ืขื ืื‘ื™ื•
ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ื‘ื›ื” ืขื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืœื ืงืจื ืขื ืื‘ื™ื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืง"ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื”? ื™ืฉ ืฉืžื‘ืืจื™ื, ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืžืขืœืชื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืง"ืฉ, ื›ื™ ื™ื›ืœ ืœืงืจื ืื•ืชื” ืื—"ื›. ื•ืื ื™ ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื‘ืืจ, ืฉืฉืขืช ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื” ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขืจืš ื‘ืจื‘ืข ืฉืขื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืžืจื—ืง ื”ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืืคื™ ืฉืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžืŸ ืง"ืฉ ืœืคื™ ืฉืขืช ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ื–ืžืŸ ืง"ืฉ ืœืคื™ ืฉืขืช ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ืขื•ื“ ืจื‘ืข ืฉืขื” ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืžืื‘ื™ื•. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ, ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืขืฉื” ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืฉืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ืœืฉืจื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื ื ืขืงื“, ืคืจื—ื” ื ืฉืžืชื” ืžืจื•ื‘ ืฉืžื—ื”. ื•ื—ืฉืฉ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื‘ืจืื•ืชื• ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื’ื ืœื• ื™ืงืจื” ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืง"ืฉ ื›ื”ื›ื ื” ื•ื›ืฆื“ื” ืœื“ืจืš ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืžื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ (ื”ื™ื•ื ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื–ื” ืชื•ืจืฉื”) ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืงืจื•ื ืง"ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœื ื—ืฉืฉ ืžื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ืื‘ื™ื•.

ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงื ื” ื”ื™ื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ืš
ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืื•ืžืจ ืœืื—ื™ื• "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึดืงึฐืจึธื ืœึธื›ึถื ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ืžึทื” ืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื™ื›ึถื. ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ืžึดืงึฐื ึถื” ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึถื™ืšึธ ืžึดื ึผึฐืขื•ึผืจึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ืขึทืชึผึธื” ื’ึผึทื ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื’ึผึทื ืึฒื‘ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ืชึผึตืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื’ึผึนืฉืึถืŸ ื›ึผึดื™ ืชื•ึนืขึฒื‘ึทืช ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื›ึผึธืœ ืจึนืขึตื” ืฆึนืืŸ". ืžื•ืกืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื›ืš, ืฉืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžืื” ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœืื—ื™ื• ืฉื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ืฉื”ื "ืขื‘ื“ื™ื" ื•ื”ื "ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงื ื”", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื ื™ื ื•ืจื•ื›ืฉื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื ื• ื”ื ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœ "ืขื‘ื“ื™ื" ืœืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื•ืืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืื ื™ ื™ืจื. ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืชื•ืจื”, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืช ืื• ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืขื” ืื—ืช, ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื•ืœื—ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืœื•ื— ืœื‘ื ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื“ื•ืงื ื”ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื•ื”ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืชื•ืขืœืชื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืœืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ื”"ื– ื•ื‘ืขื•ื”"ื‘. ื•ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช, ืœืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืืงืจืื™ ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ื™ื. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ, ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉืœื•ื”, ืงืคืฅ ืขืœื™ื• ืจื•ื’ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉืœื•ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืœื ืœืื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช ื—ืœื™ืœื”. ื•ืฉื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืจื‘ ื•ืขืฆื•ื ืขื“ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ืขื•ืฆื ื•ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”.



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ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ื”ืจืืฉืœ"ืฆ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืžืงืฅ
ืžืงืฅ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    49 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื•ื”ืฉื™ืื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ืื—ืจื™ืชื

    ื”ืžืฉื›ื ื• ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉื’ื—ื”. ืื—ืจ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืขืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘, ื”ืžืฉื›ื ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื—ื™ืœืงื ื• ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืชื ืœืื—ืจื™ืชื. ืขืœ ืจืืฉื™ืชื ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืฉื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื ืฆื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืœืขื, ื•ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื”. ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื ื• ื’ื ืœื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ืขื ืกืื˜ืžืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ื”ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื–ื”. ืื—ืจ, ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื ื• ื’ื ืœืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉื ื ืขืœ ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ื•ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืฉืื•ืชื” ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื•' ืชืžื•ื– ื”ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    48 ื“ืง'
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืกืžื™ื›ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื | ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืกืžื™ื›ื” | ืฉืœื ืชื ืขื•ืœ ื“ืœืช | ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื”ื•ืœืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ | ื–' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืกื•ืช

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื˜' - ื™'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืคืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื•ืช ืืช ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื” ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื”ื—ืœ ืžื“ืจื’ืชื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ืขื“ ืœื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื”. ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืชืืจืช ืืช "ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”" ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง, ื”ืžืชื’ืœื” ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืขื•ืœื” ืืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืžืชืžืžืฉืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืขืฆื•ื ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•. ืœืขื•ืžืชื”, ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืœื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื›ื” ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ืช ื•ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ืขื“ ืฉื’ื ื”ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืกื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžื›ื™ืœื” ืื•ืจ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื“' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    31 ื“ืง'
    ื›ืœืœื™ ืžืœืื›ื•ืช

    ืฉื˜ื™ืคืช ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืœืขื•ืžืง ืืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื˜ื™ืคืช ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืจืื‘"ื“ ื”ืื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื "ืžืชืงืŸ ื›ืœื™" ืื• ืžืฉื•ื "ื˜ื•ืจื—" ืžืฉื‘ืช ืœื—ื•ืœ. ื“ืจืš ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื โ€“ ื›ืžื• ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ื›ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ื›ืœื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ, ื”ืฉืจื™ื™ืช ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื ืื• ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช โ€“ ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื‘ืช ืœื”ื›ื ื” ืœื—ื•ืœ. ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ืฉืžืฉืจืชืช ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืขืฆืžื” (ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ืœื’ืŸ ืฉืžืคืจื™ืข ื‘ืืžืช ืœืขื•ื ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ืช) โ€“ ืžื•ืชืจืช, ืืš ื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืœื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืœ โ€“ ืืกื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™

    ืฉื™ื—ืช ืžื•ืฆ"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช

    ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช, ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื—ื˜ืื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ื™ื—ืก ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจื - ืฉื™ื•ื™ืชื™ ื”' ืœื ื’ื“ื™ ืชืžื™ื“, ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืืช ื•ื”ื‘ ื‘ืกื•ืคื”..."

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื”' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืคื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ื˜ื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืคื™ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื’ื’ื•ืช ืฉืžืฉื” ืฉื’ื’, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ืš ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื˜ืขื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    31 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื—ื˜ื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชืœื•ื ื ื• ื›ืžื” ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืœืžืฉื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉืžืฉื” ืœืงื— ืื•ืชื ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืขืฉืจื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื—ื˜ื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืœืคื™ ืžืคืจืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    32 ื“ืง'
    ื›ืฉืจื•ืช

    ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื—ืœื‘ ื—ืœืง ื’'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืŸ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืกื‘ ื›ืœื™ ื‘ืฉืจื™ ืœื—ืœื‘ื™ ืื• ืœื”ืคืš, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœืืกื•ืจ ื–ืืช ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืœื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ื•ืœืชืงืœื•ืช, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืคื•ืกืงื™ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื”, ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื ืช 24 ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืืฆืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืืฉื›ื ื–, ื—ืฆื™ื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืคืจื˜ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ื›ืœื™, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื›ืœื™ื ืœืคืกื—, ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื›ืœื™ "ืคืจื•ื•ื”" ืœื‘ืฉืจื™/ื—ืœื‘ื™, ื›ืœื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ 12 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื›ืœื™ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il