ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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725
13 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 97 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืื”ื‘ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื”' ื™ื•ืฉื™ืขืš ืžืขืฆืช ืžืจื’ืœื™ื
ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ืคื•ืจืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ", ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ืฆื“ืงื” ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื:ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืกืคื“ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืจืง ื™"ื‘ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืื–ื›ืจื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ืžื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง. ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืจืžื•ื–ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ืฉืœื—". ืžืฉื” ื‘ื—ืจ 12 ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืฉืœื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืฉื” ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืืช ื“ื™ื‘ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืขื”. ื”ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ืงืฉื” ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื•ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ืœืขื•ืžืชื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื›ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื. ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืฉื”, "ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฉื™ืขืš ืžืขืฆืช ืžืจื’ืœื™ื", ื•ื›ืœื‘ ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืงื‘ืจื™ ืื‘ื•ืช.
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืคื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืœื ื”ื’ื•ืŸ. ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืžืฉื”: ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ืžื• ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข - ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื. ืœืžื” ืจืง ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื”? ื’ื ื›ืœื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืื•ืœ: ืœืžื” ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชื›ืŸ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืขื™ืจ ื”ืขื ืงื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ? ืœืžื” ืฉืœื ืชื‘ืจืš ื’ื ืื•ืชื™ ื›ืฉื ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช ืืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข? ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœื ืžืฉ ืžืชื•ืš ืื•ื”ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”. ื’ื ื‘-40 ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืจ โ€“ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื—ื™ื›ื” ื‘ืื•ื”ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”, ืœื ื”ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ืคืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.
ื›ืœื‘ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืคื•ื ื”, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื ื™ืฆืœ ืžื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ืงื‘ืจื™ ืื‘ื•ืช, ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืขืœืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”'.
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ืžืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื• ื•ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ืชื•, ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ืœืžื“ ื•ืœื™ืžื“ ื•ื”ืคื™ืฅ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื. ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื ืฅ, ื’ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืขื ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”. ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืขืจื›ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื›ื” ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื’ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”.
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• (710)
ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
289 - ืึทื—ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื”ึตืžึทืกึผื•ึผ ืึถืช ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึตื ื•ึผ
290 - ืชึผื•ึนืจึธืชึธืŸ ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืžึผึถืจึถืช ื•ึผืžึฐืœึทืื›ึฐืชึผึธืŸ ืžึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึถื›ึถืช
291 - ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึตืงึดื™ื ื‘ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื›ึถื ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื›ึผึปืœึผึฐื›ึถื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
 ืจื•ื— ื”' ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ ื•ืžื™ืœืชื• ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ื ื™
ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื•ื—ืฆื™ืจื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืžื ื”ืจื™ื”,ืฉืœืžื“ ืืฆืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžื•ืืœ", ืกื™ืคืจ ื›ื™ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื“ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืœืคื ื™ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™, ื•ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื, ืฉื”ื™ื• ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื—ืœืงื ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื—ืœืงื ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชื™-ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ืœืงื ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืฉืืœื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš". ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœื”ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฉืืœื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœืžื“ื ื–ื” ืขืชื”. ืื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ื›ื™ ืื ืจื•ื— ื”' ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•.
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ "ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื•ืจืื”" ืœืจื‘ื ื™ื:ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืคื”, ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” "ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื•ืจืื”". ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืคื” 300 ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื ื™ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื•ืื—ืจื™ื• ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืืœื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื”.
ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฉืื™ืœืชื•ืช
ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืช, ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœื‘ื™ืชื•, ื”ื™ื• ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ื ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฉืืœื” ื›ืกื“ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื•ืคื ื™ื•. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื ืฉืืœื• ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืฉืงืจื•ื™ "ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฉืื™ืœืชื•ืช", ืขืœ ืฉื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืกืคืจ ื‘ืฉื "ืฉืื™ืœืชื•ืช". ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ ืฉืืกืฃ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืœืกืคืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ืงืจื ืœื• "ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฉืื™ืœืชื•ืช".
ืื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื—ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื™ืกื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืš
ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืœื ืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืจื‘ ื ื•ื•ื” ื“ืงืœื™ื ืช"ื•,ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืกื™ืคืจ: ืคืขื ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื ื•ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ืœื“ื•ื“ ืืžืช". ื—ื™ืคืฉืชื™ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืืžืจ, ื•ืœื ืžืฆืืชื™ื• ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื ื–ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ื‘ืืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื•, ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืžื”ืืจื•ืŸ, ืกืคืจ ื‘ื“ืคื•ืก ื™ืฉืŸ. ื•ืคืชื— ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ื‘ื—ืœืง ืฉื ืงืจื "ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื" ืฉืฉื ื”ื™ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืœืžื” ืฉืœื ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ. ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืจื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื”ื”ืขืจื” ื”ื–ื•. ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื‘: ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื”.
ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืœื ืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื:ืคืขื ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื ืฉืืœ ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžื™ื ืงืจื™ื ืžืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื ืงืจื "ืžื™ ืขื“ืŸ". ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืคืชื— ืžื’ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื‘ืจื’ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื” ื•ืคื™ืจืง ืืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืฆื“ื• ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™, ื•ื”ืจืื” ืœื™ ืืช ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื•. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ืฉื‘ ืœื™ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื™ ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื’ื•ืคื•, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืžืฉื™. ืคืขื ื”ืจืื” ืœื™ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื•ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื™ ืื ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื”ืŸ ืจื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉื ื™ื›ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืื•ืจืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืจื•ื—ื‘. ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืงืœื™ื‘ืจ ืžื”ืžื’ื™ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื“ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื”ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืื•ืจืš. ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื™ ื›ื™ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืขื™ืŸ ืžื˜ืขื” ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืžื“ื™ื“ื”.
ืœื ื ืคืœืืช ื”ื™ื ืžืžืš
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื:ืคืขื ื”ืชื—ื›ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ืžื” ืขืฉื”? ื‘ื ืืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื‘ืžืฉืชื”, ื•ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžื•ืงืฉื” ืœืคืกื•ืง ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื• ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื, ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื“ ื”ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ืฉื.
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืฉืžืข ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื”, ื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ืืœื™ื•, ื ืขืฅ ื‘ื• ืžื‘ื˜ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืฉื•ืืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ื” ื•ื–ื”, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•. ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื•ื. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืชืงื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื“ืขืช, ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื™ื“ื•ืข. ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืืชืจ ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ืฉืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืžืชื•ืš ื’ืจื•ื ื•.
ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื ืžืขืžืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืš ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืื•ืžืจ: "ืœึนื ื ึดืคึฐืœึตืืช ื”ึดื•ื ืžึดืžึผึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืจึฐื—ึนืงึธื” ื”ึดื•ื". ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืืžืช. "ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึฐืึนื“ ื‘ึผึฐืคึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ืชื•ึน". ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืจืฉื” ื— ืคืกืงื” ื’): "ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื™ืคืฉ ืื•ืžืจ: ืื™ืžืชื™ ืืงืจื ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”? ื•ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื™ืงื— ืžื”ื• ืขื•ืฉื”? ืฉื•ื ื” ืคืจืง ืื—ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ืขื“ ืฉืžืกื™ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘"ื”: ืœึนื ื ึดืคึฐืœึตืืช ื”ึดื•ื ื•ืื ื ึดืคึฐืœึตืืช ื”ึดื•ื - ืžึดืžึผึฐืšึธ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื”".
ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืจื‘ ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ?
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืœื ืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉืจื’ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื:ืคืขื ืจืืชื” ืื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืชื ื“ืง ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืง. ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ืœื—ื›ื ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืœืœ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ืื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœื•ื", ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ื˜ืžื. ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืื•ืชื• ืœื—ื›ื ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื‘ื ืฉืื•ืœ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื•ืืžืจ: ื˜ืžื. ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื•ืืžืจ: ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื•: ืœืžื” ื˜ื™ื”ืจืช? ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ื™ืฉ ืœืื™ืฉื” ืคืฆืข ื‘ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื“ื ื ื™ื“ื” ื˜ืžื. ื”ืœื›ื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ? ืœื›ื• ืœื‘ื•ื“ืงืช ื˜ื”ืจื”. ืฉืœื—ื• ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืœื‘ื•ื“ืงืช ื˜ื”ืจื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืื™ืฉืจื” ืฉืœืื™ืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืคืฆืข ื‘ื“ื•ืคืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื•, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื“ื ื˜ืžื.
ืจื‘ ืคืขืœื™ื
ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืœื ืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื,ื›ื™ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืขื ืœืจื•ืคืื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื. ืื ืคืขื ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ื•ืื‘ืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืจื•ืคื. ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ื•ืื‘ืช ืœื• ื”ืจื’ืœ โ€“ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืื•ืชื• ืจื•ืคื. ื•ื›ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ืื‘ ื•ื›ืื‘. ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืจื•ืคื ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืจืชื•ืคื“, ื•ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื” ืื• ื›ืื‘.
ื›ืš ื’ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื. ืคืขื ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืœ. ืชืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ โ€“ ื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื. ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื—ืœื‘ โ€“ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื. ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช โ€“ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื. ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” โ€“ ื’ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื. ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืจื‘ ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืœืžืจืื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืœืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื“ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืขื. ื‘ืงื™ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื‘ืงื™ ื‘ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืงื™ ื‘ื“ืงื“ื•ืง. ื‘ืงื™ ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ื•ื‘ืงื™ ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืงื™ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช, ื‘ืงื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื›ืœ ื›ืœ.
ืชื•ืจืชื ืžืชื‘ืจื›ืช
ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ืืœื™ื: ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืจื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื” ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช? ืžืชื™ ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืœืžื•ื“, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืกื•ืง ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืขื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ? ื”ืื ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืžื“ ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื•? ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ ืข"ื‘) ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉ"ื—ึฒืกึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืฉืื•ึนื”ึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึธืขึธื” ืึทื—ึทืช, ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึฐืœึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึธืขึธื” ืึทื—ึทืช, ื•ึฐื—ื•ึนื–ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืฉืื•ึนื”ึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึธืขึธื” ืึทื—ึทืช. ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืžึตืึทื—ึทืจ ืฉืึถืฉึผืื•ึนื”ึดื™ืŸ ืชึผึตืฉืึทืข ืฉืึธืขื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืœึดืชึฐืคึดืœึผึธื”, ืชึผื•ึนืจึธืชึธืŸ ื”ึตื™ืึทืšึฐ ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืžึผึถืจึถืช? ื•ึผืžึฐืœึทืื›ึฐืชึผึธืŸ ืึตื™ืžึธืชึทื™ ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื™ืช? ืึถืœึผึธื, ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ืฉืึถื—ึฒืกึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ื”ึตืŸ, ืชึผื•ึนืจึธืชึธืŸ ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืžึผึถืจึถืช ื•ึผืžึฐืœึทืื›ึฐืชึผึธืŸ ืžึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึถื›ึถืช". ื•ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื– ืข"ื) ืขื ื•: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ: ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ื ื™ืชื ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจืชืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ื ืชื ื” ื‘ืžืœืื›ืชืŸ".
ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื•ื—ืฆื™ืจื ื”ื™"ื“ (ืื—ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื‘ื ืกืืœื™ ื–ื™ืข"ื, ืฉื”ืจื’ื• ืื•ืชื• ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืชื•ืชื— ื‘ืฉื‘ืช), ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ืคืชื— ื”ืื•ื”ืœ", ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืฉืชืžืจืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื”. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืขื ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ.

ืึตื™ื–ื•ึนื”ึดื™ ื“ึถืจึถืšึฐ ื™ึฐืฉึธืืจึธื” ืฉึถืื™ึดึผื“ึฐื‘ึทึผืง ื‘ึธึผื”ึผ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื
ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ
ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืืžืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื–ื• ืชื•ืจื” ืขื ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ืชื•ืจื” ืขื ืžื™ื“ื•ืช. ืชื•ืจื” ืขื ืขื ื•ื•ื”. ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื˜ืืœ ื–ื™ืข"ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ืฉืขืจื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”" (ื—ืœืง ื ืฉืขืจ ื‘) ื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช "ื”ืŸ ื›ืกื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืืœ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืจื™"ื’ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”". ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื›ื™ "ื‘ื–ื” ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ (ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฃ ืง"ื” ืข"ื‘) 'ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ืขืก ื›ืืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”' ืžืžืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืงื•ืœื” ื›ื›ืœ ืชืจื™"ื’ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• (ืกื•ื˜ื” ื“ืฃ ืข"ื) 'ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื’ืกื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ื•ื ื›ื›ื•ืคืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœื’ื“ืขื• ื›ืืฉื™ืจื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขืคืจื• ื ื ืขืจ' ื•ื›ืืœื” ืจื‘ื•ืช. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชืžื™ื”ื™ืŸ ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ืขื ื•ื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื“ื™ ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื•ื›ื•'".
ื“ึผึดืจึฐืฉืื•ึผื ึดื™ ื•ึดื—ึฐื™ื•ึผ
ื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืžื›ื•ืช ื›ื“ ืข"ื) ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืชืจื™"ื’ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ืŸ ืขืœ 11 ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืจื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช. "ื”ื•ืœืš ืชืžื™ื ื•ืคื•ืขืœ ืฆื“ืง ื•ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืืžืช ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื• ืœื ืจื’ืœ ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืœื ืขืฉื” ืœืจืขื”ื• ืจืขื” ื•ื—ืจืคื” ืœื ื ืฉื ืขืœ ืงืจื•ื‘ื• ื ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื ืžืืก ื•ืืช ื™ืจืื™ ื”' ื™ื›ื‘ื“ ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœื”ืจืข ื•ืœื ื™ืžื™ืจ ื›ืกืคื• ืœื ื ืชืŸ ื‘ื ืฉืš ื•ืฉื•ื—ื“ ืขืœ ื ืงื™ ืœื ืœืงื—". ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ "ื‘ึผึธื ืขึธืžื•ึนืก ื•ึฐื”ึถืขึฑืžึดื™ื“ึธืŸ ืขึทืœ ืึทื—ึทืช, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ, (ืขืžื•ืก ื”) 'ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ื“ึผึดืจึฐืฉืื•ึผื ึดื™ ื•ึดื—ึฐื™ื•ึผ'". ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื•ืืœืช: ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืขืžื•ืก ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืืช ื”' ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื”ึผ? ืึถืœึผึธื, ื‘ึผึธื ื—ึฒื‘ึทืงึผื•ึผืง ื•ึฐื”ึถืขึฑืžึดื™ื“ึธืŸ ืขึทืœ ืึทื—ึทืช - ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ, (ื—ื‘ืงื•ืง ื‘) "ื•ึฐืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธืชื•ึน ื™ึดื—ึฐื™ึถื”".
ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”' ื”ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื“ืจืš ืžืฉืœ ืขืœ ืžื›ื•ื ืช ืงืคื”, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื™ืจืื ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืฉื‘ื”. ืื“ื ืฉืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืœื‘ื• - ื™ื”ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืžืจืฉื™ื ืฉืœื”. ืื“ื ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื‘ ืงืคื” โ€“ ื™ืฉื‘ื— ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงืคื”. ื›ืš ืชื›ื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžื™ืœื“ื•ืชื• ืœื—ืคืฉ (ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง "ืžื—ื‘ื•ืื™ื" ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื). ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืคืฉ. ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืื” ืžื›ื•ื ืช ืงืคื” ืื• ื›ืœ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืื—ืจ - ืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืคืฉ ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”'. ื“ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืกืคื•ืจ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช. ื] ืคืขื ื™ืœื“ ื‘ื ื‘ืชื—ืคื•ืฉืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืžืืœ-ื‘ื“. ื”ืจื‘ ื“ืŸ ืืชื• ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืืจื•ื’ ืืœื ืœื‘ื•ื“ (ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘). ื‘] ื—ื ื•ื›ื™ื™ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช, ื”ืื ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืขื™ืงืจ ืื• ื”ื›ืกืฃ (ื›ืกืฃ ืขื™ืงืจ). ื’] ืกื˜ื ื“ืจ ืขื ื‘ืจื’ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื•ืœื”ื ืžื™ืš. ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืชื•ืงืข? (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืžื’"ื ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื™ื’ ืก"ืง ื™ื’, ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉื•"ืข "ืจืคื•ื™ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืจืคื•ื™ - ื’"ื› ืืกื•ืจ", ืžื’"ื ืก"ืง ื™ื‘).
ื”ืคืฆืช ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื”
ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืฉื” ืฆื“ืงื” ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคืฆืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืขืœ ื–ื” ืœื™ืžื“ ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ืื‘ื™ื™, ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ื”ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื”. ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืฉื›ื— ืžืžื ื• ืฉื ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืคืขื ื‘ืฉื ื”, ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื. ืฉื•ืืœืช ื”ื’ืžืจื: ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจืš ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื? ื•ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื›ื™ ืื‘ื™ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื–ื” ืคืœื, ืื™ืš ืขืฉื” ื›ืš ืื‘ื™ื™? ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืื‘ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื–ื”: ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช ืœืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื”? ืœืžื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœื™ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ ื•ื‘ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื”? ืœืžื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื”?
ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื‘ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืžื™ื“ ืขื ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื”, ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžื ื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื•ื™ืชืจ ืื‘ื™ื™ ืขืœ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืคืฆืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื, ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”. ื–ื• ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืชื•ืš ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ืžื•ืจื”. ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ.
ืคืจืง ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
ืคืขื ื”ื•ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืœืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ืžืจื•ื—ืง ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื, ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœื ื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื”. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœืชื ืื™ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ. ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืืชื ืจืง ืขืœ ืชื•ื“ืขื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืขืžื™ ืืจืฆื•ืช.
ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื”ืจื‘: ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืื—ืช ืžื›ื, ืœืงืจื•ื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืคืจืง ืื—ื“ ืื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื "ืš. ื›ืš ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืจืฆื•. ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ื–ื• ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช. ื”ื™ื ืœื ื“ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืœืฉื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืื“ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ื•ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืคืจืง, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ืžื” ืฉืืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืงื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืœืžื•ื“. ื”ืจื‘ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช. ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืกืคืจ ื›ื™ ืœื™ืžื™ื ื ืขืฉื” ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื’ืžื•ืจ.
ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ืขื ื‘ื™ื ื”
ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืœื ืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื,ืขืœ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื›ื™ ืคืขื ืขืงืจื• ืœืจื‘ ืฉืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื”, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื—ืช ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ื ืžืฉื›ื›ื™ ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืงื”ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”. ืื—ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืคืช ืฉื—ืจื™ืช, ืืจื•ื—ื” ืฉืืจื›ื” ืฉืชื™ื™ื-ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช, ื•ืœืœื›ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.
ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื™ื” ืืœื™ื”ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืจืืชื” ืืช ืคื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื ืคื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžืจื” ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœื›ืช ื›ืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื” ื”ืจื‘: ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืœื›ืช, ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉื ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื—ื›ื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ื ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ. ื”ื ื’ื ื ืขื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืจื›ื™-ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืžืžื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืคืขื”, ื•ืื ืœื ืื‘ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœืฉืœื ืœื”ื ืคืขืžื™ื™ื. ืืงื— ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ื ื•ืืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.
ื•ืจื‘ ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืš
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืœื ืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื,ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืžืคืจืฅ ื‘ื ืืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื–ื•ื’ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื’ืจืฉ, ื•ืกื™ืคืจื• ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื’ืจื•ืฉื™ื, ื”ื ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“, ืืœื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื•. ื”ืจื‘ ืกื™ื“ืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื•ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื‘ืช ืืฆืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืืฆืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืกื™ืจื•ื’ื™ืŸ. ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ ืื—ื“ ื”ืชืงืฉืจื” ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื•ืืžืจื” ืœื• ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืขืœื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืื–ืขืงื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื™ืงื— ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœื—ื“ืจ ืžื•ื’ืŸ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื—ืจื•ื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืืœื™ื” ืœืฉื‘ืช, ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ.
ืืžืจ ืœื” ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืกื•ืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื–ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื’ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™, ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ืข ืœื” ืœืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืขืœื”, ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื ืœื—ื“ืจ ืื˜ื•ื ืื ืชืฉืžืข ืื–ืขืงื”. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืขืฉืชื”.
ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื’ืจืžื” ืœืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืช, ื›ื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืชื’ืจืฉ.
ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื™ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจื™ื
ืขืœ ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื ื”ืคืฆืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืคืจืฉืช "ืงืจื—". ืฉื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืงืจื— ื˜ืขืŸ ืฉ"ื›ืœ ื”ืขื“ื” ื›ื•ืœื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื". ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื–ื” ื’ื ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื•, "ื•ืขืžืš ื›ื•ืœื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื". ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืœืžืฉื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืž"ื˜ ืฉืขืจื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื”: "ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื” ืžืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื—ื˜ืื• ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ืืœื™ื: ื‘ืžื” ื˜ืขื” ืงืจื—?
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืžืฉื” ืœื™ืžื“ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืกื ื’ื•ืจื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื•ื™ืชืจ ืœื”ื ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื•ื’ื ืžืกืจ ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื›ืš ื’ื ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืžืœืžื“ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ื ืข ืื•ืชื ืžื”ื—ื˜ื. ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ืจื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืงืจื— ืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื•ืžื”. ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ื•ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžื ืกื” ืœืกืœืง ืžื”ื ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœ. ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื "ื•ืชืจื ื™ืช" (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื ื). ืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืฉื•ื ืžืืžืฅ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”, ื•ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื”ื ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื‘ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืขืœ ืจื™ืง. ื•ื–ื• ื˜ืขื•ืชื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื—, ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ื”ื•ื ืื‘ื“ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืงื”ืœ.
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœื•. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉื‘ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื•ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžื—ื‘"ื“ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื•ืคืกืงื• ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื—ื›ื ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ ื”ื•ื ืืกืฃ ืขืฉืจื” ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื• ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืจื•ื‘ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื• ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืื•ืชื ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื ืฅ ื•ืœืฉืžื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช. ืœืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื– ื•ืžืขื•ืœื.
ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื›ื”, ืจื—ืœ ืืžื ื• ืฆื•ื—ืงืช
ืžื™ ืฉืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืงืžืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืงืžืช ืžื›ื•ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื‘ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื• - ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ืข. ืื—ื“ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ืจ ืจื—ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื. ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื ืฉืœื— ืื•ืชื• ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ืกื™ื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืงื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืžื™ื“ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืงื‘ืจ ืจื—ืœ ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื ื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจ ืžืคืจื™ืขื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื—ืœ ืืžื ื•. ืขืžื“ ื”ืจื‘ ืœื™ื“ ื”ืงื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ื›ื”.
ืจืื” ืื•ืชื• ืื—ื“ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืฉื ื•ื‘ื•ื›ื” ื•ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืœืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘: ืจื—ืœ ืืžื ื• ื‘ื•ื›ื”, ื”ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืืœื™ื” ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื›ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืœื™ื“ื”. ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ื“ื—ืคื•ืจ D9 ื›ื‘ื“ ืืžืจ ืœืจื‘: ืชื™ื›ื ืก ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื—ืœ ืืžื ื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืชื’ื™ื“ ืœื™ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ื›ื” ืื• ืฆื•ื—ืงืช. ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื—ืœ ืืžื ื•, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืฆื ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืขื” ืงืœื” ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœ "ื ื™ืงื”" ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื—ืœ ืืžื ื•. ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืืœื™ื• ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื•ืฉืืœ: ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืขื ืจื—ืœ ืืžื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื•? ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘: ืงืฆืช ื‘ื•ื›ื” ื•ืงืฆืช ืฆื•ื—ืงืช.
ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœ: ืชื™ื›ื ืก ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื, ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจื—ืœ ืืžื ื• ืœื‘ื›ื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืจื’ืข ืื—ื“. ืฉื•ื‘ ื ื›ื ืก ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื—ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืขื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ื™ืฆื ื•ืจืื” ืฉื›ืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืžืคื•ื ื™ื. ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืืœื™ื• ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื•ืฉืืœ: ืžื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•? ืขื ื” ืœื• ื”ืจื‘: ื›ืขืช ื”ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืฆื•ื—ืงืช. ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉื›ืขืช ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืืœื™ื” ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœื”. ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื“ื” ืœืš ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ืื•ืชืš ืขื“ ื‘ืœื™ ื“ื™.
ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืชืขืžื•ื“ ืœื ื• ื•ืœื–ืจืขื™ื ื• ืžืขืชื” ื•ืขื“ ืขื•ืœื. ืืžืŸ.

ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื, ื›ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™, ืžื•ืœ ื’ื•ืจื ืจืคื•ืื™, ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘. ืœืคืชืข ื”ื•ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืชื ืฆืœื• ื•ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืข, ื•ืื ื• ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉื ื• ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ.
ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืขื ื”ืคืžืœื™ื” ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืื ื™ ืขืžื“ืชื™ ื‘ืฆื“ ืœื™ื“ ื”ืงื™ืจ. ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืชืงื“ื ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืจืื” ืื•ืชื™. ื”ื•ื ืคื ื” ืืœื™ื™, ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื”ืžืื™ืจื•ืช, ื—ื™ื™ืš ื•ืื™ื—ืœ ืœื™: "ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืฉืขื” ืงืœื”". ืื›ืŸ ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื—ื•ื•ื™ืชื™, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืจื™ื’ืฉ ืื•ืชื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื“ื’ื•ืœ ืœืื™ืฉื” ืืœืžื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืžืกื“ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช.

ื•ึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท ืงึธื“ึฐืฉึฐืืšึธ ืึทืœ ืชึดึผืงึทึผื— ืžึดืžึถึผื ึดึผื™

ื™ื•ื ื—ืชื•ื ืชื™ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘"ื”. ืกื•ืฃ-ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืœ. ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื™ื“ืขืชื™: ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ. ืื•ืžื ื ื”ืจื‘ ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื™, ืื‘ืœ ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ื•ืชืจ. ื›ืš ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘, ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืื—ื™, ื ืจื’ืฉ ื›ื•ืœื™.
ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืขื ื• ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉื• ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ืื• ืœื”ืชื‘ืจืš ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืชืขื›ื‘ื” ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“, ื•ืื ื™ ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ื•ืœื”ื™ืœื—ืฅ ืฉืžื ืœื ืืกืคื™ืง ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืžืชื™ื ื™ื ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”.
ืœืคืชืข ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื™ ืื—ื™ ืœื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ. ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ื”ื ื” ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกืžืŸ ืœื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื. ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื“ืข ืฉืื ื™ ื—ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ืชื•ื ืชื•? ื”ืชืงืจื‘ืชื™ ืืœ ื”ืจื‘, ื ื“ื”ื ื•ื ืจื’ืฉ, ื•ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช.
ืกื™ืคืจืชื™ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื›ื— ืคืขื ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื•ื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืคืขื ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ื”ืจื‘ ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืžืงื•ื“ื. ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืœื ื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืœื•ื™. ืœืคืชืข ื”ื•ื ื ื“ื”ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืžืกืžืŸ ืœื• ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืชื•ืจื”. ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื•ื™? ืื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ื›ื™ ืื ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืคื™ืขืžื” ื‘ื•.

ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื”ืœื›ื”
ื™ืืจ ื”' ืคื ื™ื• ืืœื™ืš. ืื ื”' ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื ื‘ืงืฉ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืœื, ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”?
ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื™ืฉืจ, ื•ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืืžืจื•: ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื•ืœื ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื•. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืคื ื™ื ืžื”ื, ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชื ื”ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื—ื–ืง ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื•ืœื ื”ืฆื•ื“ืง. ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” โ€“ ืื ื• ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืชื ื”ืœ ื‘ื”ืืจืช ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”' ื•ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•. ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืื™ืจ ืคื ื™ื โ€“ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชื‘ืจืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืžื” ืฉึฐืžื”?ืื™ืš ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ืชืื›ื–ื‘ื• ืžืžื ื™?
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืจื•: ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื”. ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉืžื”. ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืจื• "ืœืขื•ืœื". ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื›ื•ืœ "ืœืฉืžื”". ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืื• ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ "ืœื ืœืฉืžื”", ื•ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื• ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ "ืœืฉืžื”". ืžื›ืืŸ ื ืœืžื“ ืฉืžืฉืชื“ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข "ืœืฉืžื”", ื•ืœื ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื ืžื›ืš ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืื• ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ "ืœื ืœืฉืžื”".





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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il