ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื•ื™ื—ื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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14 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 65 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื•ึผืžึดืžึผึถื’ึถื“ ืชึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึนืช ืฉืึธืžึถืฉื ื•ึผืžึดืžึผึถื’ึถื“ ื’ึผึถืจึถืฉื ื™ึฐืจึธื—ึดื™ื
ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืชึฐืกึปื‘ึผึถื™ื ึธื” ืึฒืœึปืžึผึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึทืชึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื—ึฒื•ึถื™ืŸึธ ืœึทืึฒืœึปืžึผึธืชึดื™
ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืจื•ืื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืช ืืœื•ืžืช ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื• ื ื™ืฆื‘ืช ืžื•ืœ ืืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืื—ื™ื•: "ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืงึธืžึธื” ืึฒืœึปืžึผึธืชึดื™ ื•ึฐื’ึทื ื ึดืฆึผึธื‘ึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืชึฐืกึปื‘ึผึถื™ื ึธื” ืึฒืœึปืžึผึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึทืชึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื—ึฒื•ึถื™ืŸึธ ืœึทืึฒืœึปืžึผึธืชึดื™" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื– ื–). ื—ืœื•ื ื–ื” ื”ืชืžืžืฉ ื›ืฉื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” ืฉืœื”ื, ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื•ืฆืจ ืื•ืชื” ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื” ื ืืœืฆื™ื ื”ืื—ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ.
ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ "ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึผึธืจึตื—ึท ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทื“ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื›ึผื•ึนื›ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื—ึฒื•ึดื™ื ืœึดื™" (ืฉื ื˜). ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืœืคื™ื• ื”ื—ืœื•ื ืจื•ืžื– ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืœืืžื•, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™: "ื”ึฒื‘ื•ึนื ื ึธื‘ื•ึนื ืึฒื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืึดืžึผึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืึทื—ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึฐื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื—ึฒื•ึนืช ืœึฐืšึธ ืึธืจึฐืฆึธื”". ื•ื”ืœื•ื ืจื—ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชื”? ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ "ื•ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืึธืžึทืจ ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ". ืฆื™ืคื” ืœื• ืžืชื™ ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื (ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื– ื™ื).
ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึผึธืจึตื—ึท ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทื“ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื›ึผื•ึนื›ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื—ึฒื•ึดื™ื ืœึดื™
ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ื—ื™ ืจื•ืžื– ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ื”ื™ืจื— ืฉืžืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื™ื ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ืืคืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉ"ื–ืจืขื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืœื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื". ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืืฆื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืืคืจื™ื. "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืฉืึถืžึถืฉื ื‘ึผึฐื’ึดื‘ืขื•ึนืŸ ื“ึผื•ึนื ื•ึฐื™ึธืจึตื—ึท ื‘ึผึฐืขึตืžึถืง ืึทื™ึผึธืœื•ึนืŸ". ื›ืืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ื”ื™ืจื— ื ื›ื ืขื™ื ื•ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืœื–ืจืขื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืืคืจื™ื "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื“ึผึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื ื•ึฐื™ึธืจึตื—ึท ืขึธืžึธื“ ืขึทื“ ื™ึดืงึผึนื ื’ึผื•ึนื™ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึธื™ื•" (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื™ ื™ื‘-ื™ื’). ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื.
ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ื”ื™ืจื— ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืžื›ื•ื—ื ื•ืžืื•ืจื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื ื—ืœืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืฉื›ื, ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื ื—ืœื” ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจื›ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. "ื•ึผืœึฐื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืึธืžึทืจ ืžึฐื‘ึนืจึถื›ึถืช ื”' ืึทืจึฐืฆื•ึน ืžึดืžึผึถื’ึถื“ ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืžึดื˜ึผึธืœ ื•ึผืžึดืชึผึฐื”ื•ึนื ืจึนื‘ึถืฆึถืช ืชึผึธื—ึทืช: ื•ึผืžึดืžึผึถื’ึถื“ ืชึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึนืช ืฉืึธืžึถืฉื ื•ึผืžึดืžึผึถื’ึถื“ ื’ึผึถืจึถืฉื ื™ึฐืจึธื—ึดื™ื " (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’ ื™ื’-ื™ื“). ื”ื ื” ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ืžืฉื” ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื•ืจื›ืช ืžื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืžื”ื™ืจื— ื•ืชื™ืชืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืคื”. ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื ื—ืœื” ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจื›ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืฉื›ื ื•ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”. ืืžืŸ.
ื”ืชื ื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”
ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช
ืื—ืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืคืจื™ืขื•ืช ืœืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื—ื•ืœ ืืช ื ื—ืœืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื™ืฉ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืื” ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื•ืื—ืจื•ืช. ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื’ื ืžืฉืชืงืช ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืชื” ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ, ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ื”ื ื ื‘ื—ืจื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืžืชื ื’ื“ ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื•.

ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืžื—ื‘ืœื™ื
ื”ื”ืชื ื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืืจื•ืš ื•ืžื›ื‘ื™ื“. ืžื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื™ืฉ ืžืชื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืจื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืžื•ื ืขืช ืžื”ื ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ืžื”ืžื—ื‘ืœื™ื. ื“ื™ ืื ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื™ืฆื—ืง ืจื‘ื™ืŸ, ืฉื—ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืื•ืกืœื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ืคื” ืฉืขืจืคืืช ื™ื—ืกืœ ืืช ื”ืžื—ื‘ืœื™ื "ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ื’"ืฅ ื•ื‘ืฆืœื". ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืืœ ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ "ื‘ืฆืœื" ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžื•ื ืขื™ื ืžืœื—ืžืช ื‘ืžื—ื‘ืœื™ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื.
ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžื ืกื” ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื”ืจื•ืก ื‘ืชื™ ืžื—ื‘ืœื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื™ืกืช ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืชืžื ืข ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืคื™ื’ื•ืขื™ื. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืืฉืจื™ื ื”ืจื™ืกื”, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืจื™ืกืช ืงื™ืจ ืื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืชื™ืœื•. ื›ืŸ ืžืชื ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื’ืจืฉ ืืช ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืžื—ื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืข ืคื™ื’ื•ืข. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื• ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉ ืืช ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืžื—ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืœื ื™ื•ืžืชื• ืื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ืžืชื• ืขืœ ืื‘ื•ืชื".

ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื—ืžืืก
ื›ืš ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื™ืžื™ื, ืฉืื•ืชื ืžืฉืคื˜ื ื™ื ืขื™ื›ื‘ื• ืืช ืฆื”"ืœ ืžืœื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืฉื’ืจื™ ื”ืงืกืืžื™ื ืฉื”ืกืชืชืจื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืชื›ืœืœ ื•ืœื™ืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ื˜ื™ืœื™ื ืœืชื•ืš ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ, ืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื’ื ื” ืžืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช.
ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”. ื”ืžื—ื‘ืœื™ื ื™ืจื• ืžืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ืืœืคื™ ื˜ื™ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช, ืฆื”"ืœ ื ืžื ืข ืžืœืชืงื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื, ื•ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืœืžื• ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืฉืกืคื’ื• ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืื•ืช ื•ืืœืคื™ ื˜ื™ืœื™ื. ื‘"ื” ื’ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ื ืขืฉื• ืœื ื• ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืœื ืžืœื. ื”ืื ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜?

ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขืฆืžืื™ืช
ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ื‘ืชื™ ื“ื™ืŸ, ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื• ื‘ื” ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ื–ื• ื’ื ื”ืขืฆื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ื™ืชืจื• ืœืžืฉื” ืื—ืจื™ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ื ืจืื™ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ืจืื™ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืœื” ืœื ืขืฆืžืื™ื•ืช ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื.
ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื’ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื–ื• ืื—ืช ืžืฉื‘ืข ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื ื—, "ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืœืš ื•ืคืœืš". ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื ืš ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ืข ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื ื— "ื•ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื" (ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื ืคืจืง ื˜ ื™ื“). ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœื” ื”ื ืœื ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืื“ื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ืง.
ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”' ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืชื—ื–ืงื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ืจืื˜ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื“ื“ื™ ื™ื ื–ื” ืจืง ืžืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ. ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื•ืžื›ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจืฉืขื”, ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืœืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ืฉืจื™ื. ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœื” ืฉื—ื˜ืื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ, ื•ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืชื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืคืงื™ื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืžืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง. ืื ื›ืŸ, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฉ ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ืžื” ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื”?

ืฉืชื™ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜
ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžืœืš
ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜. ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉืจ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ื’ื ืื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื” ืœื ืœืคื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื”. ื•ืื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืจืง ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื—ืช โ€“ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”.
"ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช. ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืชืžื ื• ื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ. ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื ื’ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ื”ื•ืจืืช ืฉืขื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืขื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื›ืš, ื•ืœื ื—ืจื‘ื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืืœื ืฉื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”" (ื‘"ืž ืœ, ื‘). ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืงืจืื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื, ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ื•ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœืฉืคื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื“ื™ืŸ.

ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžืœืš
ืžื›ื•ื— ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืžืœืš ืœื”ืคืงื™ืข ืงืจืงืข ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉื ืงื ืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืคืจื˜ื™ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื™ื‘ื ื” ืฉื ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืœืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื 16 ืืžื”, ื”ืžืœืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื—ื‘ื”,"ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืœืš - ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ" . ื•ืื ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืงื‘ืขื” ืฉื”ื“ืจืš ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื›ืคื•ืœ โ€“ ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืžืคืงื™ืขื™ื ืžื”ืื“ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืืช ืฉื“ื”ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, "ืฉื”ืžืœืš ืคื•ืจืฅ ื’ื“ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื• ื“ืจืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืžื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื•" (ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืง ืข"ื‘).
ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื ืจืžื– ื‘ืคืกื•ืง: "ื›ึดึผื™ ืฉึธืืžึธึผื” ื™ึธืฉึฐืื‘ื•ึผ ื›ึดืกึฐืื•ึนืช ืœึฐืžึดืฉึฐืืคึธึผื˜ ื›ึดึผืกึฐืื•ึนืช ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื“ึธึผื•ึดื™ื“" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื›ื‘, ื”), "ื›ืกืื•ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื ื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ื›ืกืื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื›ืกื ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“". ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ "ืฆื“ืง ืฆื“ืง ืชืจื“ื•ืฃ, ืฆื“ืง ืื—ื“ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฆื“ืง, ื•ืฆื“ืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœื”ื•ืจืืช ืฉืขื”. ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื–, ื›), 'ืœืžืขืŸ ืชื—ื™ื” ื•ื™ืจืฉืช ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ'".
ืฉืึถื”ึถืขึฑืžึดื™ื“ื•ึผ ื“ึดื™ื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึดื™ืŸ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ื•ึฐืœึธื ืขึธื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผ ืœึดืคึฐื ึดื™ื ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผืจึทืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื™ืŸ
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืœื•ืžื“ืช ืืช ื”ื›ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืชืจื• ืœืžืฉื”: "ื•ึฐื”ึดื–ึฐื”ึทืจึฐืชึผึธื” ืึถืชึฐื”ึถื ืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึปืงึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึนืช ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึธ ืœึธื”ึถื ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื™ึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผืŸ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™"ื— ื›). ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืชื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ื“ืจืš ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืขืฉื”. ื•ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื? ืขื•ื ื” ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืชื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ืคืจื ืกื”. "ืชึผึธื ึตื™ ืจึทื‘ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ, (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื—) 'ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึธ ืœึธื”ึถื' - ื–ึถื” ื‘ึตื™ืช ื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ื”ึถื - ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœื”ื ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืจื ืก ื‘ื•" (ืจืฉ"ื™). ื•ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ื—ืกื“, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืคืจืฉ "ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ" - ื–ื•ึน ื’ึฐืžึดื™ืœื•ึผืช ื—ึฒืกึธื“ึดื™ื. "ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ" - ื–ึถื” ื‘ึดืงึผื•ึผืจ ื—ื•ึนืœึดื™ื. "ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ" - ื–ื•ึน ืงึฐื‘ื•ึผืจึธื”. "ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื”" - ื–ึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึดื™ืŸ. "ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผืŸ" - ื–ื•ึน ืœึดืคึฐื ึดื™ื ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผืจึทืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื™ืŸ.
"ื“ึผึทืึฒืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ, ืœึนื ื—ึธืจึฐื‘ึธื” ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทืึด ืึถืœึผึธื ืขึทืœ ืฉืึถื“ึผึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื”ึผ ื“ึผึดื™ืŸ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”. ืึถืœึผึธื ื“ึทื™ึฐื™ื ึตื™ ื“ึดืžึฐื’ึดื™ื–ึฐืชึผึธื ืœึดื“ึทื™ึผึฐื™ื ื•ึผ?" ืžืงืฉื” ื”ื’ืžืจื: ืื ืœื ื™ื“ื•ื ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื ื™ืขืฉื• ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื›ืœ ื“ืืœื™ื ื’ื‘ืจ? "ืึถืœึผึธื ืึตื™ืžึธื, ืฉืึถื”ึถืขึฑืžึดื™ื“ื•ึผ ื“ึดื™ื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึดื™ืŸ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ื•ึฐืœึธื ืขึธื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผ ืœึดืคึฐื ึดื™ื ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผืจึทืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื™ืŸ" (ื‘"ืž ืœ ืข"ื‘).
ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืงืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืชืจื•, ืฉื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ืžืฉื” ื›ื™ ืœื™ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื—ืกื“, ื•ืœื™ื“ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจ. ื•ืื ืœื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœึดืคึฐื ึดื™ื ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผืจึทืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื™ืŸ โ€“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•.

ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืœื•ื”
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ืจืง ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ื›ืš ืขืฉื” ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ืงื•ืœืก ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืงืžืฆื ื•ื‘ืจ ืงืžืฆื. ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืžื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืกืจ. "ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื•ื ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื• ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ืงื•ืœืก ื™ืืžืจื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื•ืžื™ืŸ ืงืจื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื–ื‘ื—?" ืจืฆื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ืงืžืฆื ืฉื”ืœืฉื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืจื•ืžื ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื•ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ืงื•ืœืก ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. "ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืœืžื™ืงื˜ืœื™ื” ื“ืœื ืœื™ื–ื™ืœ ื•ืœื™ืžื ืืžืจ ืœื”ื• ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื™ืืžืจื• ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืžื•ื ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื™ื”ืจื’?" ืžืกื›ืžืช ื”ื’ืžืจื: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ืขื ื•ื•ืชื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ืงื•ืœืก ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื ื• ื•ืฉืจืคื” ืืช ื”ื™ื›ืœื ื• ื•ื”ื’ืœื™ืชื ื• ืžืืจืฆื ื•" (ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื ื• ืข"ื).
ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื: "ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืœื•ื”. ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื•ื™ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืœื ืืœื”ื™ ืืžืช' ืžืื™ ืœืœื ืืœื”ื™ ืืžืช? ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืœื•ื”" (ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื™ื– ืข"ื‘). ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ื—ืกื“, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช.
ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื“ึธื•ึดื“ ืขึนืฉึถื‚ื” ืžึดืฉึฐืืคึธึผื˜ ื•ึผืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื” ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ืขึทืžึผื•ึน
ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ืฆื“ืงื”
ืื ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื•. ื•ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ ืข"ื‘): "ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธื•ึดื“ ื”ื•ึผื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ (ืฉ"ื‘ ื—): 'ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืขึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ื•ึผืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื”', ื•ึทื”ึฒืœึนื ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึธืงื•ึนื ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ืึตื™ืŸ ืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื”, ื•ึผืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื” - ืึตื™ืŸ ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜?! ืึถืœึผึธื, ืึตื™ื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผื•ึน ืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื”? ื”ึฑื•ึตื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึดืฆึผื•ึผืขึท". ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืคืฉืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ.
ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื’ื ืฆื“ืงื”. "ื“ึผึธืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื™ืŸ ื–ึดื›ึผึธื” ืึถืช ื”ึทื–ึผึทื›ึผึทืื™ ื•ึฐื—ึดื™ึผึตื‘ ืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘, ื•ึฐืจึธืึธื” ืฉืึถื ึผึดืชึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื‘ ืขึธื ึดื™ ืžึธืžื•ึนืŸ, ื•ึฐืฉืึดืœึผึตื ืœื•ึน ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื‘ึผึตื™ืชื•ึน, ื–ึถื” ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ื•ึผืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื”, ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ืœึธื–ึถื” ื•ึผืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื” ืœึธื–ึถื”. ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ืœึธื–ึถื”, ืฉืึถื”ึถื—ึฑื–ึดื™ืจ ืœื•ึน ืžึธืžื•ึนืŸ, ื•ึผืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื” ืœึธื–ึถื”, ืฉืึถืฉึผืึดืœึผึตื ืœื•ึน ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื‘ึผึตื™ืชื•ึน. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธื•ึดื“ ื”ื•ึผื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, 'ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืขึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ื•ึผืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื” ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ืขึทืžึผื•ึน', ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ืœึธื–ึถื”, ืฉืึถื”ึถื—ึฑื–ึดื™ืจ ืœื•ึน ืึถืช ืžึธืžื•ึนื ื•ึน, ื•ึผืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื” ืœึธื–ึถื”, ืฉืึถืฉึผืึดืœึผึตื ืœื•ึน ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื‘ึผึตื™ืชื•ึน".

ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžืœืš
ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืœื ื”ืชื ื’ืฉื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ื›ืŸ ืžืกืคืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืขืœ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื“ื•ื“. "ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืœื” ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื—ืจ ื ื›ื ืกื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืฆืœื• ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืื“ื•ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืžืœืš ืขืžืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืคืจื ืกื”. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืœื›ื• ื•ื”ืชืคืจื ืกื• ื–ื” ืžื–ื”. ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืžืฅ ืžืฉื‘ื™ืข ืืช ื”ืืจื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชืžืœื ืžื—ื•ืœื™ืชื•. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืœื›ื• ื•ืคืฉื˜ื• ื™ื“ื™ื›ื ื‘ื’ื“ื•ื“. ืžื™ื“ ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื‘ืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ ื•ื ืžืœื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืจื™ื ื•ืชื•ืžื™ื" (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื’ ืข"ื‘). ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืžืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืงืจื‘
ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื ืก ืข"ื‘) ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืฉื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื’ื ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืงืจื‘: "ื•ึฐื”ึทืคึผึฐืœึดืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ืึ™ ื ึถืึถืกึฐืคื•ึผึพืฉืึธึฃื ืœึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธึ”ื” ื•ึทืชึผึฐื”ึดึ›ื™ ื—ึถืœึฐืงึทึฅืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถึ–ื” ืžึฐืœึตืึธึฃื” ืฉื‚ึฐืขื•ึนืจึดึ‘ื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึธึฅื ื ึธึ–ืกื•ึผ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตึฅื™ ืคึฐืœึดืฉืึฐืชึผึดึฝื™ื: ื•ึทื™ึผึดึฝืชึฐื™ึทืฆึผึฐื‘ึคื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐึพื”ึทื—ึถืœึฐืงึธื”ึ™ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฆึผึดื™ืœึ”ื•ึผื”ึธ ื•ึทื™ึผึทื›ึผึ–ื•ึผ ืึถืชึพืคึผึฐืœึดืฉืึฐืชึผึดึ‘ื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึฅื•ึนืฉืึทืข ื”ึ–' ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผืขึธึฅื” ื’ึฐื“ื•ึนืœึธึฝื”" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื ืคืจืง ื™ื).
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืžื” ืงืจื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื. "ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืืžืจ: ื’ื“ื™ืฉื™ื ื“ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื• ื“ื”ื•ื• ืžื˜ืžืจื™ ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ื‘ื”ื• (ื’ื“ื™ืฉื™ ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืชื—ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื). ื•ืงื ืžื™ื‘ืขื™ื ืœื™ื”: ืžื”ื• ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•? (ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื—ืœืงื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืื• ืœื”ื‘ืจื™ื— ืืช ื”ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื) ืฉืœื—ื• ืœื™ื”: ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ืžืœืš ืืชื”, ื•ืžืœืš ืคื•ืจืฅ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื• ื“ืจืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื•".

ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ื›ืฉืืคืฉืจ
ื“ื•ื“ ื ื–ื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืืœื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื›ืจื—. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืงืจื‘ ืขื ื”ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื ื”ืชืืžืฅ ืฉืึทืžึผึธื ื‘ึถืŸึพืึธื’ึตื ื”ึธืจึธืจึดื™, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื—ื“ ืžื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืกื™ืœืง ืืช ื”ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื—ืœืงืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื—ืœืงื” ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื”. "ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึธึ›ื™ื• ืฉืึทืžึผึธึฅื ื‘ึถืŸึพืึธื’ึตึ–ื ื”ึธืจึธืจึดึ‘ื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืึธืกึฐืคึจื•ึผ ืคึฐืœึดืฉืึฐืชึผึดึœื™ื ืœึทื—ึทื™ึผึธึ—ื” ื•ึทืชึผึฐื”ึดื™ึพืฉืึธึžื ื—ึถืœึฐืงึทึคืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื”ึ™ ืžึฐืœึตืึธึฃื” ืขึฒื“ึธืฉืึดึ”ื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึธึฅื ื ึธึ–ืก ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตึฅื™ ืคึฐืœึดืฉืึฐืชึผึดึฝื™ื: ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึฐื™ึทืฆึผึตึคื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐึพื”ึทึฝื—ึถืœึฐืงึธื”ึ™ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฆึผึดื™ืœึถึ”ื”ึธ ื•ึทื™ึผึทึ–ืšึฐ ืึถืชึพืคึผึฐืœึดืฉืึฐืชึผึดึ‘ื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึทึฅืขึทืฉื‚ ื”ึ–' ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผืขึธึฅื” ื’ึฐื“ื•ึนืœึธึฝื”" (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ืคืจืง ื›ื’ ื™ื).
ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืื›ืœืช ื”ืฆื‘ื
ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื“ืขื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืคืขื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืขื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืคืขื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขื“ืฉื™ื. "ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืชื™ืžื ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ืžืจื™ ืืžืจื•: ื’ื“ื™ืฉื™ื ื“ืฉืขื•ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื• ื•ื’ื“ื™ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืขื“ืฉื™ื ื“ืคืœืฉืชื™ื, ื•ืงื ืžื™ื‘ืขื™ื ืœื”ื•: ืžื”ื• ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื’ื“ื™ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืขื•ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื”ืžืชื•, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉืœื ื’ื“ื™ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื“ืฉื™ื ื“ืคืœืฉืชื™ื?" ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ืืช ืกื•ืกื™ ืฆื‘ื ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืฉืœื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืฉืœืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืขื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคืœืฉืชื™ื. ืฉืœื—ื• ืœื™ื”: 'ื—ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืจืฉืข ื’ื–ื™ืœื” ื™ืฉืœื', ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื’ื–ื™ืœื” ืžืฉืœื - ืจืฉืข ื”ื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ืžืœืš ืืชื”, ื•ืžืœืš ืคื•ืจืฅ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื• ื“ืจืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื•". ื•ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžื•ืชืจ, ื“ื•ื“ ืœื ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืœื”ืคืงื™ืข ืืช ื”ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ื›ืฉื”ืฆื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืžืคื ื™ ืคืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ
ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช (ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื ืก ืข"ื‘) ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืœื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืฉ. ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ืื• ืœื. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” "ืžื”ื• ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• - ืื™ื‘ืขื™ื ืœื™ื” ืื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ื›ืฉื”ืฆื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืžืคื ื™ ืคืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ". ื›ื™ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื’ื ืœืื–ืจื— ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื•, ืื‘ืœ ืื–ืจื— ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืžืœืš ืฉืœืงื— ืื• ืฉืจืฃ ื•ื”ื–ื™ืง ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” - ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื. ื•ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืฉืœื ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘.

ื™ื™ืงื— ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœืขื‘ื“ื™ื•
ื“ื•ื“ ื ื–ื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื• ื›ืžืœืš ืœืงื—ืช ืจื›ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื. ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืš ืื™ืฉื™, ื”ื•ื ื ืžื ืข ื›ืฉืืคืฉืจ. ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื™ืฉื™ ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื› ืข"ื‘) ืฉืฉื•ืืœื™ื: ืœืžื” ื ืขื ืฉ ืื—ืื‘ ืขืœ ื ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืจืฆื” ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืœื• ื›ืจืžื•? ื”ืจื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืžืœืš ืœื”ืคืงื™ืข ืฉืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื•ืขื ื” ืชื•ืก': "ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžืœืš ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื—) 'ื™ืงื— ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœืขื‘ื“ื™ื•' ื•ืœื ืœืขืฆืžื•". ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืขื ืฉ ืื—ืื‘ ืฉื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืขืฆืžื•.

ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืคื•ืจืฅ ื’ื“ืจ
ืฉืืœื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืฉื•"ืช "ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื”" (ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื—ืœืง ื‘' ืกื™' ืก"ื’) ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžื”ืจ"ืฉ ืžื‘ืื‘ื•ื‘ ื–"ืœ, ืฉืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืช ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžื”ืฉืžื“ื” ื•ืžื•ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืืœ ื”ืื ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฉืœื, ืื• ืฉื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืฆืœื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“, ืžืžื™ืœื ื ืคื˜ืจ ืžืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื.
ืขื ื” ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ ืคื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืฉืื ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืฉืœื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื“ื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉืฉืจืฃ, ื•ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฆืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืœืš - ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช.
ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืœืš ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืœืš
ื”ืคืงืจ ื‘"ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืงืจ
ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืœืš ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’ื ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ืš ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืคื˜ ืข"ื‘): "ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง: ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืคืงืจ ื‘"ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืงืจ? ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ื‘ื ืœืฉืœืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืช ื”ืฉืจื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ื™ื—ืจื ื›ืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื“ืœ ืžืงื”ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืœื”'". ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ืขื–ืจื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืš, ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืงื‘ืขื• ื”ืฉืจื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ื—ืจื ื›ืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื‘ื ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ื–ืžื• ืขื–ืจื ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ื•ื”ืฉืจื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื.
ื’ื ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ืฉืื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื™ืขืฉื”, ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืœื•ื›ื”. "ื•ืงื•ื“ื ืžืœื•ืš ืžืœืš ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื– ื”ื™ื• ื”ื‘ืชื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื“ื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื•, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืืช ืฉืขื”" (ืฉืœ"ื”). ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืื‘ื“ื” ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช. "ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื–ื™ ืชื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกื™ื™ื’ ืœืชื•ืจื”" (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžื•, ื). ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืขืžื“ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืชื™ืœื•, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื™ ืจืฉืขื”.

ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื - ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืœื
ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื, ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื ืžืฆื™ืœ ืจืง ืืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืœื. "ื–ื” ืžืงื™ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืื ืืชื ืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืงืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฉืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ืžื” ืฉืขื ืฉื” ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ื ื ืžืฆื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื—ืจื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืจืื” ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ (ื‘"ืž ืœ:) ืœื ื—ืจื‘ื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืืœื ืขืœ ืฉื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืงื ืกื•ืช ื•ื ืžืฆืื• ืงืœื™ ื“ืขืช ืคื•ืจืฆื™ืŸ ื’ื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื ืžืฆื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžื" (ื‘"ื™ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื—"ื’ ืกื™' ืฉืฆื’).

ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืœื™ ืขื“ื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื”
ื›ืš ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข: "ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ื ื ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ืขื ืคืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช (ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉืขื”) ื”ื™ื• ื“ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ืชื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืžื•ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืขื•ื ืฉ, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื“ื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื”. ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืืœื - ื—ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ื›ืจื™ื (ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ื•ื— ืœื”ืคืงื™ืจ ืžืžื•ื ื• ื•ืœืื‘ื“ื• ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืœื’ื“ื•ืจ ืคืจืฆืช ื”ื“ื•ืจ). ื•ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื; ื•ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ืื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื”ืžื—ื•ื ื‘"ื“ ืขืœื™ื”ื" (ืฉื•"ืข ื—ื•"ืž ื‘ ื). ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืจืง ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ, ืื• ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื”ื.

ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžืœื›ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ืœืฉืžื™ื
ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ืฉืžืขื ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื:"ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžืœื›ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ืœืฉืžื™ื" . ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช (ื—"ื‘ ืกื™' ืจืฆ): " ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื• ืžื•ื–ื”ืจื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื–ืงื ื™ ืขื™ืจื›ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ืื—ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืžื™ืชื•ืŸ ". ื•ืกื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ "ื•ืืœ ื™ื”ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืงืœ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืฉื”ืจื™ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื›ื•'".

ืžื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกื™ื™ื’ ืœืชื•ืจื”
ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืฉื ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืขืœื ืฉื›ืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื โ€“ ืื ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืŸ ื ืขื ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื—ืœืฆื™ื•. "ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ืŸ ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืžื—ืžื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ - ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืžื™ืฆื™ืŸ (ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ืŸ) ืืช ื“ื™ื ื• ืžืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืžืกืชืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืžื ื•. ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื’ ื›ื’) 'ื•ื™ืฉ ื ืกืคื” ื‘ืœื ืžืฉืคื˜'". ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ "ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ืŸ ื•ืžื“ืงื“ืง ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ืŸ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืจืฉืข". ื›ื™ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ืœืžื ื•ืข ืขื•ื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ื›ื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื™ ืจืฉืขื” ื•ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืจื•ืขื.
ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื ืชื ื• ื›ื•ื— ืœื›ืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื• ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืช ืขื•ืฉื™ ืจืฉืขื”, ื•ื ืชื ื• ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœ"ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกื™ื™ื’ ืœืชื•ืจื” ืื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื–ืžืŸ ื’ื•ืจื" ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉ"ืžืกืชืœืง ืขืฆืžื• ืžืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉื• ื•ืžื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคืชื— ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ" ื™ื™ืขื ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืขื•ื ืฉ, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืกืœืง ืื•ืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืžื ื•.

ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžืœืš
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ืฉืจื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื•ื›ืฉืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžื•ื ืขืช ืžื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื–ืจื•ืข ื”ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื, ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืœื”ืจื•ืก ืืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืœื™ื ื•ืœื ืจืง ืงื™ืจ ืื—ื“. ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืžืคื’ืขื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืง ืœืคื’ืข, ื•ืื ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื โ€“ ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื›ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ืคืงื™ืข ืžื”ื ื›ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• "ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ", ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื.
ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืœื—ื•ืงืง ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื. ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืจื™ื ืงืจืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืฆึถื“ึถืง ืฆึถื“ึถืง ืชึดึผืจึฐื“ึนึผืฃ ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืชึดึผื—ึฐื™ึถื” ื•ึฐื™ึธืจึทืฉึฐืืชึธึผ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜"ื– ื›). ืืžืŸ ื•ืืžืŸ.

ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื
ืฉึดื‚ื™ืžื•ึผ ืœึตื‘ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื ึฐึผืฉึธืืžึธื”
ืฉืขืช ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื–ื™ืชื™ื. ืžืื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืฆื˜ื•ืคืคื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขืžื™ืขื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™"ื“, ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื ืคืฆืข ืžื›ื“ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ื‘ืœ ืืจื•ืจ ืขื•ื“ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืืžื•. ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืฉื, ื ื•ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืืœ ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ืื‘ื™ื, ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื ื—ืžื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช.
ื•ื”ื ื” ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืื—ื“ ืžืื ืฉื™ ื—ื‘ืจื ืงื“ื™ืฉื, ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืกืคืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ื•ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืกืงื™ื ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืชื’ืŸ ื‘ืขื“ื ื• ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ื™ ืœื‘ ืื—ื“ ืคื•ืขื ื‘ื›ื•ืœื. ืœื‘ ืงืจื•ืข.
ื•ื›ืš ืกื™ืคืจ ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื ืงื“ื™ืฉื: ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืœื™ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ืื“ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืจื”. ื”ืงื‘ืจื ื™ื ื ื›ื ืกื• ืืœ ื”ืงื‘ืจ, ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœื›ืกื•ืชื”. ืืœื ืฉื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ืžื™ืื ื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก. ื ืขืฉื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ืชืงื•ืขื”. ืœืคืชืข ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื’ืœื™ืžืชื•, ื™ืจื“ ืืœ ื”ืงื‘ืจ, ืคื ื” ืืœ ื”ื ืคื˜ืจ ื•ืืžืจ: ืื ื—ื ื• ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืชื” ืชืขืฉื” ืืช ืฉืœืš. ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉ ืฉืงื˜, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืงื˜ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•. ื•ื”ื ื”, ืจืง ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื—ืœื™ืงื” ืžืขืฆืžื” ืืœ ืžืงื•ืžื” ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจื”.

ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช
ืกื™ืคืจื” ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ืช ื‘ืจื›ื” ื™ืžื™ืŸ: ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ืชืžืจ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ืื• ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืคื™ื’ื•ืข ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืžื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืชืžื™ื“ ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ: ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ื•ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืจื‘, ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช.
ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืืกื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœื ืืจื•ื›ื”, ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื ืคื˜ืจื• ื‘ืคืชืื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืžืงืจืจ ืขื ืžืฆืจื›ื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืชืงืขื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื‘ืืžืช, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืจืื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืฉื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ: ื—ืกื“, ื—ืกื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื—ืกื“.

ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช
ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ื”ื™ืจื— ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืžื›ื•ื—ื ื•ืžืื•ืจื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื ื—ืœืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืฉื›ื, ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื ื—ืœื” ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจื›ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ื›ืฉืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžื•ื ืขืช ืžื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื–ืจื•ืข ื”ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื, ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืœื”ืจื•ืก ืืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืœื™ื, ื•ืœื ืงื™ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“

ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื”ืœื›ื”
ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึธื ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ . ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”' ื‘ืืžืช ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœื™ ื•ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ? ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ื›ื—ื”?
ืื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืื– ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื•ืื™ืš ื”' ืžื’ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ, ืงืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชืงื“ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื. ื’ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื’ื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื™. ื’ื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ื ื•ืคืœื™ื. ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื’ื ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื’ื ื‘ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื’ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืชืช ืœื ื•.
ืœืฉืžื—ืชื ื• ื”ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืฉื™ืขื‘ื“ื• ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืžืœื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื–ื” ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื”, ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉ"ื—. ืœืฉืžื—ืชื ื• ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื• "ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ ื•ึฐืงึดื‘ึผึถืฆึฐืšึธ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึทืžึผึดื™ื". ืœืฉืžื—ืชื ื• ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื• "ื•ึผืžึธืœ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืึถืช ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ", ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ืฆื™ ืžืžื™ืœืช ื”ืœื‘ ืœืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืขืฉื•ื™ื”. ื›ืŸ ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ืžืžืฉ "ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืŸ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึธืœื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ืขึทืœ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืฉื‚ื ึฐืึถื™ืšึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจึฐื“ึธืคื•ึผืšึธ."
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœืžื”. ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื“ืจืš. ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื“ืจืš. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื•ืช, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืจื•ืช ืžืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื—ืœืฉืช ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•. ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืืช "ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื", ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืœื•ื™ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ืึทืชึผึธื” ืชึธืงื•ึผื ืชึผึฐืจึทื—ึตื ืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ื›ึผึดื™-ืขึตืช ืœึฐื—ึถื ึฐื ึธื”ึผ ื›ึผึดื™-ื‘ึธื ืžื•ึนืขึตื“, ื›ึผึดื™ ืจึธืฆื•ึผ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึถื™ืšึธ ืึถืช-ืึฒื‘ึธื ึถื™ื”ึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช-ืขึฒืคึธืจึธื”ึผ ื™ึฐื—ึนื ึตื ื•ึผ" โ€“ ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ื•ึน ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทื™ึดื ืึธืžึฐื ึธื ืชึผึดื‘ึผึธื ึถื” ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึดื›ึฐืกึฐืคื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึนึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึธื”ึผ ืชึผึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ื”ึทื›ึผึนืกึถืฃ ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื—ื•ึนื ึฐื ื•ึผ ืึฒื‘ึธื ึถื™ื”ึธ ื•ึทืขึฒืคึธืจึธื”ึผ.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ื•ื™ื—ื™
ื•ื™ื—ื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il