ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ืชืฆื•ื”

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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691
13 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 61 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืคื’ืกื•ืก - ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื“ืขืช
ื—ื•ืง ื›ื”ืœื›ื”
ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื ืจื—ื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืขืฉืชื” ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ืช ืคื’ืกื•ืก, ืฉืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœื—ื“ื•ืจ ืœื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื•ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ืžื”ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข, ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ืฆื•ืจืš ืืžื™ืชื™. ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืืกื•ืจ, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ื”ืœื›ื”.
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืขืžื“ืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžืื•ื“, ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื—ืงืง ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื ื‘ื ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื”. ื‘ืžื‘ื•ื ืœื—ื•ืง ื ืืžืจ: ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื›ืจื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื›ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื’ื ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงื“ื•ืžื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืžืชื•ืš ืžื—ืงืจื• ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ื ื—ื•ื ืจืงื•ื‘ืจ "ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ืฆื ืขืช ื”ืคืจื˜".
ื”ืžืจื’ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื‘ืจื• โ€“ ืžื—ืจื™ื‘ ืขื•ืœื
ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืคืœืื’ื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื™ืŸ "ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš" ืžื” ืฉืฉื ื•ื ืขืœื™ืš ืืœ ืชืขืฉื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืš (ืฉื‘ืช ืœื ืข"ื -ืฉื•"ืช ื—ืงืงื™ ืœื‘ ื—"ื ื™ื•"ื“ ืžื˜), ื•ื’ื ืžื“ื™ืŸ "ืœึนื ืชึตืœึตืšึฐ ืจึธื›ึดื™ืœ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืžึผึถื™ืšึธ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜ ื˜ื–), ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื•ืœื—ืคืฉ ืžืกืชื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ืœื›ืš ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื›ื™ืœ - ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืจื’ืœ".
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• (710)
ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
545 - ืจื•ึนืคึตื ื›ึธืœ ื‘ึธึผืฉึธื‚ืจ ื•ึผืžึทืคึฐืœึดื™ื ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช
546 - ื–ึถื” ืžึทืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื” ืฉึถืืœึผื•ึน ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืžึทืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื” ืฉึถืืœึดึผื™ - ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ื“ื™ืจื” ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช
547 - ืคื•ืจื™ื ืงื˜ืŸ โ€“ ืžืขืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื›ืชื‘: "ื”ืžืจื’ืœ ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ืœื ืชืœืš ืจื›ื™ืœ ื‘ืขืžื™ืš', ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืงื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” - ืขื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื•ื’ื•ืจื ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื›ืš ื ืกืžืš ืœื• ื•ืœื ืชืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื“ื ืจืขืš, ืฆื ื•ืœืžื“ ืžื” ืื™ืจืข ืœื“ื•ืื’ ื”ืื“ื•ืžื™" (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื– ื). ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ "ืื™ ื–ื”ื• ืจื›ื™ืœ ื–ื” ืฉื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืžื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืš ืืžืจ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืขืœ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžืช ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื" (ืฉื ื‘). ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ืจื™ืคื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœื ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื.
ืฉื™ื—ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืืจื• ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืขืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื, ืฉื™ืฉื‘ ืขื ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจ ืืœืขืื™ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื›ืฉื”ื ื“ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช ืจื•ืžื. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื ืฉืžืข ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ืกื™ืคืจ ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช, ืืœื ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœื• ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช (ืฉื‘ืช ืœื’, ื•ืชื•ืก' ืฉื). ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ืจื“ืคื• ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉื™ืœืžื• ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื (ื›ืกืฃ ืžืฉื ื” ื“ืขื•ืช ื– ื“).
ืžื›ืืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื–ื” ืขื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“ ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื ืœืกืคืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืจื™ื ืขืžื•.
ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืื“ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื—ื‘ืจื•
ื‘ื—ื˜ื˜ื ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื–ืœ. ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืž"ื (ืงื ื“ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื’): "ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื–ื”ืจ ืื“ื ืžืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืชืคืก ื›ื’ื ื‘ ื‘ืจืื™ื™ื”". "ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื”ื• ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืื“ื ืฉื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืฉื“ื” ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืงืžื•ืชื™ื”" (ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ืงื– ืข"ื).
ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื ืžืฆื ื‘"ืคืœื ื™ื•ืขืฅ" ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘: "ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืŸ ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉื“ืฉื• ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืœื ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ืฉืžืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื™ื“ืข ืžื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืงืจื™ ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืื ืœื ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขื•ืฉืงื• ืื• ืœืืคืจื•ืฉื™ ืžืื™ืกื•ืจื".
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื• ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ "ื’ื–ืœื ื•", ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื’ื–ืœ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื›ืžื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื–ืœ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืœืžืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ืจื ืžืกืžืš ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื• ืื• ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•.
ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื• ืื• ื”ืื–ื ื” ืœื”ืŸ
ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ื”ืฆืฆื” ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ ืื• ืœืคืœืืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืœื™ ืจืฉื•ืชื•, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืกืจื•ืŸ, ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ืื• ืงื•ืœื™ืช ืื• ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœ. ื›ืš ื ืคืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘, ืฉื ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืชื‘ื™ืขืช ื‘ืขืœ ืœื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืœืื™ืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉืจ ืคืกื•ืœ ืขื ื’ื‘ืจ ื–ืจ. ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืฆื“ืงืช ืชื‘ื™ืขืชื• ืœื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืข"ื™ ื”ืฉืžืขืช ืงืœื˜ืช ื‘ื” ื ืฉืžืขืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขื ื—ื‘ืจืชื”. ื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื˜ืขืŸ ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืชืจ ืœืฉื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืขื ื–ื•ืœืชื•.
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืคืกืง ืฉื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืœื–ื•ืœืชื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืื• ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืื—ืจ, ื•ื›ืœ ื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื ืชื ื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืœืืกื•ืจ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉืฉืœื— ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ืื–ื ืช ืกืชืจ. ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืจืื™ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคืœื ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื›ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขื•ืฉืงื• ืื• ืœืืคืจื•ืฉื™ ืžืื™ืกื•ืจื ืžื•ืชืจ.
ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื‘ืœื™ ืจืฉื•ืช, ืงืจื™ืืช ืžืกืžืš ืื• ื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืš ื‘ืœื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ืื• ืงืจื™ืืช ืคืงืก ืฉืœื ื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืš. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืกื™ื™ืžืช ืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœื ื ื™ืชืง ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื”, ื•ืืชื” ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ. ื’ื ื–ื” ืืกื•ืจ. ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื” ืืœื™ืš ื‘ืœื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—. ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ืช ืจื™ื’ื•ืœ ื‘ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืœืœื ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื, ืื• ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืคื’ืกื•ืก ืื• ืื’ืจื•ืŸ, ืœืœื ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื.

ื—ืจื ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืจ ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช
ื—ืจื ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžื ื–ื™ืคื” ื•ืžื ื™ื“ื•ื™
ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื—ื“ื•ืจ ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืจื‘ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ื ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื•ืœื” ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘"ื—ืจื". ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ื—ืจื ื”ื•ื ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื ื–ื™ืคื” ื•ื ื™ื“ื•ื™. ืฉื”ื ื–ื•ืฃ ืžืชื—ื‘ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืžืžืขื˜ ื‘ืฉื—ื•ืง ื•ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื (ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืฉืœื“ ื™"ื“). ื”ืžื ื•ื“ื” - ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“' ืืžื•ืชื™ื•, ืœื ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื“'. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื•ื—ืจื ืงืฉื” ืžื›ื•ืœื. ื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื•ื ื–ื™ืคื” ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉ"ืœื ืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœื•; ืœื ื ืฉื›ืจ ื•ืœื ื ืฉื›ืจื™ืŸ ืœื•" (ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืฉืœื“ ื‘).
ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ื“ื•ืชื• ืขืชื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื—ืจื ื•ืขื•ืžื“
ื”ืกืž"ืข ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ืื“ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื•ื—ืจื ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืชืงื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ื ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื•ืœื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื—ืจื, ืืœื ืžืจื’ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชืงื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื—ืจื ื•ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ. "ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ื“ื•ืชื• ืขืชื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื—ืจื ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชืงื ื•ืช" (ื—ื•"ืž ืชื› ืก"ืง ื“).
ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืจื, ื•ื™"ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืคืจื” ื•ื”ืชืจื”
ื”ืจืž"ื (ื™ื•"ื“ ืฉืœื“ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื›ื‘) ื›ืชื‘: "ืžื™ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ื ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื•ืœื”, ืื ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ - ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืชืจื”". ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจืž"ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื’ื ืื ืื“ื ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืชืจื” ื•ื›ืคืจื”. "ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืžื”ืจื—"ืฉ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื—"ื’ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืž"ื–, ื“ืจืื•ื™ ืœื™ืกืจื•. ืขืฉ"ื‘. ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื "ื—, ื•ื”ืขืœื” ื“ืืฃ ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืคืจื” ื•ื”ืชืจื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืžื–ื™ื“".
ื”ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืชืจื” ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื”, ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ืื• ื‘ืžืื”?
ื‘ืฉื•"ืช "ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง" (ื—ืœืง ื˜ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฆื•) ื“ืŸ ื‘ืื“ื ืฉืคืชื— ืžื›ืชื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืœื ืจืฉื•ืชื•, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ ื—ื“ืจ"ื’, ื•ืืฃ ืฉืฉืžืข ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืจื ื“ืจื‘ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ื–ื”, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื–ื” ืจืง ืฉื™ื—ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืขืช ืจืื” ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืž"ื ื•ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืคืจื” ื•ื”ืชืจื” ื’ื ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืžื–ื™ื“. ื”ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืชืจื” ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ืื• ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื”?
ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”"ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง" ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืกืž"ืข ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ืจื. "ื•ืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืœื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื—ื›ื ืื—ื“ ื•ื›ื•' ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื”ืชืจื” ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืžืื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื›ื•'" (ืกืž"ืข ื—ื•"ืž ืกื™' ืช"ื› ืกืง"ื“). ืืžื ื ื‘ืจืž"ื ืžืฉืžืข ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื ืฆืจื™ืš ืขืฉืจื” ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืจื. "ื“ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉืœื•ื—ื™ ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ื" ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื•. ื•ืกื™ื›ื ื”ืžื ื—"ื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื™ ื‘ื”ืชืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” "ืื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื".
ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ืฉื’ ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช
ื”ื ืื” ืžืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’
ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืจื•ืคื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืชื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืžืฆื ื‘ืชืื• ืžื›ืชื‘ ื•ืคืชื—ื• ื•ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ื•ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืงืจื ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ืžืฉื“ืœืช ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ื”ืจื•ืคื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืฆืœื ื‘ืฉื›ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”. ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืงื•ืจื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื‘ืจื• ื”ืจื•ืคื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆืขื” ื•ื™ืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืกื“ ืœื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื ื”ืœืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ืฆืขื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืขืœ ืฉื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•?
ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ื ื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ืจื ื“ืจื‘ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ืœืฉืืช ืืฉื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืขืœ ืืฉืชื•, ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘"ื™ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืื‘ืงืช ืจื•ื›ืœ (ื™ื“) ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื ืฉื ืืฉื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื’ื’ื” ืฉื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืืฉืชื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื ืคื˜ืจื”, ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื’ืจืฉื”. ื›ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืจื‘ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืœื ื’ื–ืจ ืืœื ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื ืืฉื” ืขืœ ืืฉืชื•, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื ืฉื ืฉื™ื’ืจืฉ, ื–ื” ืœื ืฉืžืขื ื• ื•ืœื ืขืœื” ืขืœ ืœื‘ (ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื‘ื”ืข"ื– ืชื ื™ื ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื“). ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ืฉื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’.
ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืฆื™ืฅ ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืฉืฉ ื’ื–ืœ
ื‘ืฉื•"ืช "ื—ืงืงื™ ืœื‘" (ื™ื•ืจ"ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื˜) ื“ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ื’ื•ื™ ื•ืžืžื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™, ื•ื™ืจื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืžื ื”ื’ื•ื™ ื™ืขืฉื” ืœื• ืื™ื–ื• ืขื•ื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•. ื•ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ ืฉืœื— ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื”ื’ื•ื™, ื•ืจืฆื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืคื•ืชื—ื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืœ ื™ื–ื™ืงื”ื• ื”ื’ื•ื™, ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื• ืœื?
ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘: ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืžืื™ื–ื” ื˜ืขื ืืกืจ ืจื‘ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”, ื”ืื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜ ื™ื—) "ืžืื™ ื“ืขืœืš ืกื ื™, ืœื—ื‘ืจืš ืœื ืชืขื‘ื™ื“" ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช (ื“ืฃ ืœื ืข"ื), ื•ื"ื› ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื–ื” ืืœื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ื“ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœื’ื•ื™.
ืื• ืฉืžื ืื™ืกื•ืจื• ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื•ื ื‘ ื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื ื’ืจืข ืžื”ื’ื•ื ื‘ ื“ืขืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ืฉื–ื” ื”ื•ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉื’ื•ื ื‘ ื“ืขืชื• ืžืžืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืฆืคื•ื ื™ ืœื‘ื•, ื•ืื ื‘ืื ื• ืœืืกื•ืจ ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื”, ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™. ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื™ื™ื (ืœืžื”ืจื—"ืฉ, ื—"ื’ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื–) ื›ืชื‘ ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื–ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืฉื•ืืœ ืฉืœื ืžื“ืขืช ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื’ื–ืœืŸ, ื•ื ืจืื” ื“ืืฃ ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืืฃ ื‘ื’ื•ื™ ื“ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ื–ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื’ื•ื™.
ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœืจื’ืœ "ืจื™ื’ื•ืœ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™" ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™, ืฉื–ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืžื—ืฉืฉ ื’ื–ืœ ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื’ื•ื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืจื’ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื’ื•ื™ ืื ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื›ืกืคื™ื.
ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืฆืœืช ืขืฆืžื•
ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื™ื•ื•ื“ืข ืœื’ื•ื™
ืืžื ื ืื ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ืœื’ื•ื™ ืื• ืœืจื’ืœ ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ืชื— ืืช ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืžื ื–ืง - ืžื•ืชืจ, ื›ื™ ืœื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื’ื–ืจ ืจื‘ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ืจื. "ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื•ื“ืข ืœื’ื•ื™ ืฉืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”". ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืจื”"ื’ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื›ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ื–ืœ ื”ื•ื "ื“ื•ืงื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื’ื•ื–ืœ ื•ืžืคืจ ืืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžื›ืชื‘, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื ื• ื›ืฉื”ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืœื ื’ื•ื–ืœ ืžื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ ืžืื•ืžื”". ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืคื โ€“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืกืคืจ ืœื”ื ื”ืœืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ืฉื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื• ื”ืจื•ืคื ืฉืœื ื™ืขื–ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ.
ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืคืœื•ื ื™ ืžื–ื™ืงื•
ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื”ื™ื–ืง ืžืžื•ื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคื•ืชืจ ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช: "ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื™ื ืžืคืฉืจ ื—ืœืžื™ ื”ื•ื” ืžืืŸ ื“ื™ื”ื™ื‘ ืœื™ื” ืื’ืจื ืžืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื” ืœืžืขืœื™ื•ืชื ื•ืžืืŸ ื“ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื‘ ืœื™ื” ืื’ืจื ืžืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื” ืœื’ืจื™ืขื•ืชื ืื‘ื™ื™ ื•ืจื‘ื ื—ื–ื• ื—ืœืžื ืื‘ื™ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื‘ ืœื™ื” ื–ื•ื–ื ื•ืจื‘ื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื‘ ืœื™ื”" (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ื• ืข"ื).
ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืœื ืœื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืœื ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœืจืขื”. ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืคื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื™ื ืœืื‘ื™ื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืœื ืœื• ื–ื•ื– ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืจื‘ื ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื›ืš ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืœื ืœื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื™ื ื–ื•ื–, ื•ื”ืจืฉืข ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืคื•ืชืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืœืจืขื” ื•ื”ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื•. ืขื“ ืฉืžืชื” ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื™ื.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกืคืจืช ื›ื™ ืคืขื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืขื ื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื™ื: "ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ื“ืงื ืกืœื™ืง ื ืคืœ ืกื™ืคืจื ืžื™ื ื™ื”, ืืฉื›ื—ื™ื” ืจื‘ื ื•ื—ื–ื ื“ื”ื•ื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื”: ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื”ืคื”. ืืžืจ: ืจืฉืข! ื‘ื“ื™ื“ืš ืงื™ื™ืžื ื•ืฆืขืจืชืŸ ื›ื•ืœื™ ื”ืื™! ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืžื—ื™ืœื ื ืœืš, ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ืจืชื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื".
ื›ืฉื™ืจื“ ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื™ื ืžื”ืกืคื™ื ื” ื ืคืœ ืžืžื ื• ืกืคืจ ื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืฆื ืื•ืชื• ืจื‘ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืกืคื™ื ื” ื ืกืขื” ื•ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืœื• ืœืชื“ื”ืžืชื• ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ. ื›ืขืก ืจื‘ื ืขืœ ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื™ื ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืš, ื•ืืชื” ืคืชืจืช ืœื™ ืœืจืขื”? ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืื ื™ ืกื•ืœื— ืœืš, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื ืคื˜ืจื” ืืฉืชื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื. ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืชื™ืžืกืจ ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืžืจื—ืžืช (ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื™ื ืœื ืจื™ื—ื ืขืœ ืจื‘ื). ื•ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกืคืจืช ืื™ืš ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ืงืœืœืช ืจื‘ื ืขืœ ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื•ืงืคื”. ืžื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ืœืžื“ื• ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื“ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื™ืง ืœื• ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื–ืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ื•.
ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื”
ืžื•ืจื” ืฉืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•
ื‘ืฉื•"ืช "ืขืฉื” ืœืš ืจื‘" (ื—ืœืง ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื‘) ื ืฉืืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืœื•ื™ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืžื•ืจื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืฉื•"ืข ื•ื”ืจืž"ื ื‘ื—ืจื ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ืจื’ืž"ื” ืฉืœื ืœืฉืืช ืฉืชื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื ืœื’ืจืฉ ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื•ืจื—ื” โ€“ ื”ืื ื”ื—ืจื ืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื ืข ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื”? ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืื“ื ืื™ืŸ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืืฉืชื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืœืฉืืช ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื•? ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืฉื•"ืข ืžื•ืชืจ ื›ื™ ืจื’ืž"ื” ืœื ื’ื–ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ื•ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืž"ื ื–ื• ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช (ืฉื•"ืข ืื”"ื– ื' ื˜).
ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืฉื‘"ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ "ื”ื“ืขืช ื ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœื ื’ื–ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉื™ื, ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ืืœื ืœื’ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืฆื™ื ื•ื”ืžืขื•ืœืœื™ื ื‘ื ืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืฉืชืชืคืฉื˜ ืชืงื ืชื• ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืฉืœื ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื•ื›ื•'. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืœื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื• ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื’ืจืฉ ืื• ืœื™ืฉื ืื—ืจืช ืœื ื’ื–ืจ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื ื•".
ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืžื•ืชืจ
ืžืกื›ื ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœื•ื™ ื•ืื•ืžืจ, ื›ื™ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืฉื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื’ื–ืจ ืจื’ืž"ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื™ืจ ืœืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื•. "ืืœื ืฉื”ื ื ื™ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืชื ืื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืฉืืช ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื™ืงืจื ืืš ื•ืจืง ื”ืžื—ื ืš ืฉืœื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืชื•ืš ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืœื• ื‘ืงืจื™ืืชื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกื•ื“ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื’ืœื•ืชื• ืœืฉื•ื ืื“ื, ื•ืœื‘ื ืœืคื•ืžื™ื ืœื ื’ืœื™ื, ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืชืจ ืืœื ืœืžื ื•ืข ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื—ื ืš ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื”".
ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ืจ"ื™ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ (ืื‘ื ื™ ื—ืฉืŸ ื—ืœืง ื‘ ืขืžื•ื“ ืชืงืก"ื—): "ื•ืฉืžืขื ื• ืฉื”ื’ืจ"ื— ืžื•ื•ืœื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื” ืœืžื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืฉื™ืคืชื— ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืฉืžื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื•".

ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ - ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื•
ืคืจืกื•ื ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœืœื ืจืฉื•ืช โ€“ ื’ื ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื–ืง
ืืœื ืฉื‘ืฉื•"ืช "ื—ืงืงื™ ืœื‘" ืกื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืชื‘ "ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื•ืœื— ืื“ื ืื’ืจืช ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืืกื•ืจ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื• ื”ืื’ืจืช ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื’ืจืช ืœืื—ืจื™ื, ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืกืชื ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื’ื•ื ื” ื•ื ื–ืง ืœื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืื’ืจืช ืื™ื›ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืฃ ื“ ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘'ื‘ืœ ื™ืืžืจ' ืขื“ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื™ืืžืจ". ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ืื™ื›ื ื’ื ืื™ ืื• ืกื•ื“ ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ื ื–ืง ื›ืฉืžื’ืœื”ื•.
ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช (ื—"ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืขื’) ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื• ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืœืš ืจื›ื™ืœ. ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืจื›ื™ืœ ืืฆืœ ืขืฆืžื•. "ืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉื•ืœื— ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื—ืชื•ื ื‘ืคื’ื™"ืŸ ื“ืจื’ืž"ื” (ืคื’ื™"ืŸ โ€“ ื‘ืงืœืœืช 'ืคื•ืจืฅ ื’ื“ืจ ื™ืฉื›ื ื”ื• ื ื—ืฉ'. ื“ืจื’ืž"ื” โ€“ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ื ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื•ืœื”), ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ "ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื•ืœื—ืคืฉ ืžืกืชื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ืžื” ืœื™ ืœื ืชืœืš ืจื›ื™ืœ ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืื• ืœืขืฆืžื•".
ืงืจื™ืืช ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื–ืจืง ืœืคื—
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืžื›ืชื‘ ื ื–ืจืง ืœืคื— ืื™ืŸ ื—ืจื ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืจื ื‘ื•. ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืžื”ืจ"ื ืžื™ื ืฅ: "ื—ืจื ืฉืœื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉืฉื•ืœื— ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืœื™ ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื• ืืกื•ืจ, ื•ืื ื–ืจืงื• ืžื•ืชืจ" (ืงื‘ ืก"ืง ืขื’). ื•ื›ืš ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื‘ืืจ ื”ื’ื•ืœื” (ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืœื“): "ื—ืจื ืฉืœื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื–ืจืง". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืžืกืžืš ืฉื–ืจื•ืง ื‘ืคื—.
ืืขืค"ื› ื›ืชื‘ ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ "ื•ืื ื™ ืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ ื“ื•ืืจ (ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœืงืจื•ืข ื”ืžืขื˜ืคื”), ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงืจื ื‘ื”ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืกืชื™ืจ ืื•ืชื•" (ืขืจื•ื”"ืฉ ื™ื•"ื“ ืฉืœื“ ื›ื).
ื•ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืกืคืง ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ืจ"ื— ืคืืœืื’'ื™ ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืจื•ื— ื—ื™ื™ื (ื—ื•"ืž ืกื•ืฃ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื–): "ื•ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืœืงื—ื• ืื™ื’ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื - ืื™ื›ื ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืจื ืจื‘ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ื ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื•ืœื” ื–"ืœ, ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืคืชื•ื—ื”, ืฉืžื ื”ืžืฉืœื—ื” ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ".
ืงืจื™ืืช ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉื‘ื’ื ื™ื–ื”
ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช "ืขืฉื” ืœืš ืจื‘" (ื—ืœืง ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื—) ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืงืจื•ื ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื’ื ื™ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื ื™ื—ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื’ื ื•ื– ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืงืจืื•ื. "ื•ื›ืš ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื• ืฉื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืื“ื ืœืจืกืŸ ืืช ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืกืงืจื ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ื•". ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืจื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืžื”ืจ"ื ืžื™ื ืฅ ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื˜ื™ืœ ื”ืจื’ืž"ื” ื—ืจื ืขืœ ื›ืš.
ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื—ืจื โ€“ ื•ืชืงื ืชื•
ืฉื•ื˜ืจ ืื• ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ืฉื”ืื–ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื›ื—ื•ืง
ืœืคื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืจื™ื’ื•ืœ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืื• ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ื“'. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืง ืžืชื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืื–ื™ืŸ ืœืจืฉืชื•ืช ืื•ื™ื‘, ืื• ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ืฉื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืžื—ื‘ืœื™ื.
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื’ืจืจ ื•ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืชืคืจืกื ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ืฉื“ ื”ื ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืœืจืืฉื™ ืขืจื™ื ื•ืœืื™ืฉื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืœื™ื•ืขืฆื™ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื•ืœืžื ื›"ืœื™ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื, ื”ื•ื‘ืจืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื ืฉื”ื ื—ืจื’ื• ืžื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœื”ื. ื•ืื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ื ืื• ืžื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื ื—ืฉืคื• ืœื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื•ื™ืฉืืœ ืžื” ื”ืชืงื ื” ืฉืœื•, ื ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืชืจืช ื—ืจืžื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืื• ืขืฉืจื”.
ืชืงื ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื’ื–ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืชืงื•ืขื•ืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืชื ื• ืžืกื™ื ื™
ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืชืงื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ื ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืš ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืข) ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ืจื ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ื: "ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ื ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื•ืœื” ืฉืžืคื™ื• ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ื’ืœื•ืช ืืฉื›ื ื– ื•ื›ื•ืชื™ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืŸ" ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืฉืื™ื ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื"ืฉ: "ื•ืชืงื ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื’ื–ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืชืงื•ืขื•ืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืชื ื• ืžืกื™ื ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืงื‘ืœื•ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืžืกืจื•ื ืœื“ื•ืจ ื“ื•ืจ" (ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื›ืœืœ ืž"ื’ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื—').
ื”ืื ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื ืคืกื•ืœ ืœืขื“ื•ืช ื•ืœืฉื‘ื•ืขื”?
ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ื—ื•"ืž ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฆื‘ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื‘) ืžื™ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ืจื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื โ€“ ืคืกื•ืœ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืขื”. "ื ืงืจื ื—ืฉื•ื“, ืžื™ ืฉื ืฉื‘ืข ืœืฉืงืจ, ืื—ื“ ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ื•ืื—ื“ ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ืฉื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ืจื ืฉื”ื—ืจื™ืžื• ื”ืงื”ืœ". ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ื ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื•ืœื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืคืกื•ืœ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืขื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืกืž"ืข (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื“ ืก"ืง ื™) "ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืœ ื‘ื—ืจืžื•ืช ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช - ืื™ืŸ ืœืคืกื•ืœ ืœืขื“ื•ืช ื“ืื ืœื ื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืฉืจ ืื—ื“ ืžืืœืฃ".
ืœื ืœืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“
ื’ื ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื, ืฉื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ืชืงื ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื ืฉื™ื (ืฉื•"ืข ืื”"ืข ื ื™), ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื™ืชื ื• ืžืกื™ื ื™. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื™ืขืฉื• ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื•, ื•ื™ืœืžื“ื• ืžื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื ื•ืžื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”.
ื•ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœืขืฆืžื• ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืœืขืกื•ืง ืจืง ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืžืืžืจ ื”ืชื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื—ื›ื ื•ื”ืชื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ืžืŸ: "ืžื” ืœื™ ื‘ื–ื”? ื–ื” ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ื–ื” ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœื™! ื•ืขื•ื“: ืœืžื” ืœื ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืื—ืจื™ื?".

ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื
ื›ึทึผืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึดืฉึธึผื‚ื ื”ึธืึนืžึตืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทื™ึนึผื ึตืง
ืกื™ืคืจื” ืืกืชืจ ืคื•ืœื™ืืจื“ ืข"ื”: ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืœืžืฉืจื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ืžืชื“ืจื“ืจ, ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉืื ื™ ืžืคื—ื“ืช ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื•. "ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืืฆืœืš ื•ืืชื” ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืืฆืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ืžืฉื”ื•. ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื’ื“ืจ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ, ืชื ืฆืœ ืืช ื–ื” ืฉืืชื” ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืœืžืขืœื”. ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืžื•ืช", ื”ืชื—ื ื ืชื™. ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืข ืืช ืชื—ื™ื ืชื™, ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืขืฉื” ืžืฉื”ื•. ืขื“ื›ื ื• ืืช ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื”ืงืฉื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื•. ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืชื™ืจ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืจืคื•ืืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ.
ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื˜ืขื™ื ื•. ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืืœ ื”ืจื‘, ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื ื“ื™ืจ. ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื™ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื™ื“. ื™ื•ื ืื—ืจ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืœื™ ืžืœืฉื›ืชื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘. ื”ื•ื ืกื‘ืœ ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ื’ื‘, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืืœืฅ ืœื”ืชื›ื•ืคืฃ.
ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ืงืจืื• ืœื™ ืืœ ื”ืจื‘. ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืืœ ื”ื—ื“ืจ ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ื‘ืœ ืกื‘ืœ ื ื•ืจืื™. ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืงืฉื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื›ืื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื“. ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืงื— ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืžืกืจ ืžื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื™ืกื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื’ืœืœื•. ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ืš ืืœื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื•ืš ืฉื“ื•ืžื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืš ืฉืœ ืื‘ื ืฉื‘ื ื• ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื”ืจื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง. ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•. ืžืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื™ื•ื ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ื“. ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ืฉืœื• ื”ืœืš ื•ื”ื™ื“ืจื“ืจ. ื”ื•ื ืกื‘ืœ ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ.


ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื”ืœื›ื”
ื•ื—ื™ ืื—ื™ืš ืขื™ืžืš.ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ืžื—ื•"ืœ?
ืื ื™ ืžืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ืขื ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฆืจืช ื—ื•"ืœ. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืจืžืช ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื”ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ืœืชืช ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคืจื ืกื”? ืœืžื” ืœืชืช ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื? ื•ื—ื™ ืื—ื™ืš ืขื™ืžืš!


ืžืชื™ืจ ืืกื•ืจื™ื. ืžื” ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื›ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืคื•ืœืืจื“? ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืฆื•ืจืš ืขื– ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”' ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืืžืจืชื™ ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืœืชื•ื“ื”.
ื ื”ื’ืช ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืœืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื›ืืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•. ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขืงืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืฉืจืฆื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœื. ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”' ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื™ืจ ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ื–ื•ืงืฃ ื›ืคื•ืคื™ื.


ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื”. ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืœืคืœืืคื•ืŸ ืœืœื ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜?
ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื›ืฉืจ, ื”ื–ืžืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžืจืฉื™ื ืœืš ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืœื™ ืชืฉืœื•ื, ื•ื”ื ืžืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื›ื™ ืืชื” ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ื˜ื”ืจื” ื•ื”ื ืฉืžื—ื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื”. ื”ื–ืžืจื™ื ื”ื: ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืืจื™, ื™ืฉื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•, ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืชื•ืจื’'ืžืŸ, ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืจื–ืืœ, ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืจื–ืืœ, ื‘ื™ื ื™ ืœื ื“ืื•, ืืœื™ืฉืข ื‘ื™ืจื ื‘ืื•ื, ืื•ื“ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ื™, ืฉืœืžื” ื›ืฅ, ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื•ื•ืืงื™, ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ื•ืฆืจ ื•ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืจืงื“ืŸ.




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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il