ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช
ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืื•ืจ ืœื™ื•ื ื”' ื™"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”'ืชืฉืค"ื’

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืจืฆื™ืชื ืœื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื’ (2023) ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”

ืจื™ื›ื–ื ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจื›ื ืืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช, ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช, ื•ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช.

4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ื—ื•ืคืฉื™
ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืจื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืกื’ืจื™ืจื™, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฉื‘ื• ื”ืขื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ื’ืฉื, ืžืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ืช ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื—ืžื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ืกืŸ. ื‘ื–ื™ื• ืคื ื™ื” ื”ืžืื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืงืจื ื™ื” ื”ื—ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืœื˜ืคื•ืช, ืžื‘ืฉืจืช ื”ื™ื ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืงืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ืื™ื. ื•ืœืขื•ืžืชื” ื ืขื ื™ืช ื”ืื“ืžื” ื•ืžืชื—ืžืžืช ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื”, ื•ืžืชืขื˜ืคื™ื ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉื ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืจื•ืง, ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืฉืœื›ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืœืงื•ืจ ื•ืœื’ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ื‘ืชืจื•ืขืช ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืขื•ื ื™ื ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช, ื‘ืคืจื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืœืื™ื ื—ืœืœื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื’ื ืื ื•, ื›ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขืช ืœืขื“ื ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื•ืคื™ื ื• ืžืชืžืœื ืฉื™ืจื”, ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช (ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ื‘ืืชืจ)

ื ื•ืกื— ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช

ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื™ึฐื”ึนื•ึธื”, ืึฑืœึนื”ึตึฝื™ื ื•ึผ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื—ึดืกึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืขื•ึนืœึธืžื•ึน ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึผื, ื•ึผื‘ึธืจึธื ื‘ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ื•ึนืช ื˜ื•ึนื‘ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืึดื™ืœึธื ื•ึนืช ื˜ื•ึนื‘ื•ึนืช, ืœึตื”ึธื ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื:

ืœื ื•ืกื— ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื”ืžืœื 

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช

ื“ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช| ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื


ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื‘ืกื•ื“| ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฆืคื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื



ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช

ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ

ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืื™ืžืชื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช. ืžืจืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื• ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ (ืื•"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจื›ื• ืก"ื) ืคื•ืกืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™ ื ื™ืกืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ืžื’:) ืฉืื•ืžืจืช: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืื™ ืžืืŸ ื“ื ืคื™ืง ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™ ื ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื—ื–ื™ ืื™ืœื ื™ ื“ืงื ืžืœื‘ืœื‘ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื•ื›ื•' ". ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืืœื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืืžื ื, ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืชื‘, ืฉืžืจืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืื•ืจื—ื ื“ืžื™ืœืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืงืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืœื•ื‘ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื™ื™ืจ ื•ื›ื“', ื™ื‘ืจืš ืื™ืžืชื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ. ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื’ื ื‘ืฉื ื” ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืœื•ื‘ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื“ืจ, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" ื›ื•ืชื‘ (ืฉื, ื”ืœื›ื” ื): "ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื–ื”, ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื”ืื™ ืžืืŸ ื“ื ืคื™ืง ื•ื›ื•' ". ื•ืฉื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื™' ื›ื•ืชื‘: "ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืจืง ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื“ื•ืงื, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช". ื•ื–ื” ื ื’ื“ ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืคืฉื˜ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืจืŸ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืจืŸ ื•ืžืจืŸ ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" ืœืžืขืฉื”. ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืจืš ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื™ื™ืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช.

ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืžืขืœืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช 

ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืื ื• ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ืฉืขืฆื™ื ื™ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืขืฆื™ื ืคื•ืจื—ื™ื. ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื•, ืฉื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื ืฉืžื•ืช ื ืคื˜ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœื” ื ืฉืžืชื ื‘ืขืฆื™ ื”ืฉื“ื” ื•ื‘ืขืฉื‘ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื ืฉืžืชื. ื‘ืžืขืœืช "ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช" ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" (ืฉื, ื”ืœื›ื” ื™ื“): "ืžื™ ืฉื ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• - ืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ [ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื–, ื›ื–-ื›ื—] "ืจืื” ืจื™ื— ื‘ื ื™ ื›ืจื™ื— ืฉื“ื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื›ื• ื”' ", "ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืœืš ื”ืืœืงื™ื ืžื˜ืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžืฉืžื ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื“ื’ืŸ ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฉ". 

ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืขืฅ? 

ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืื™ืœืŸ ืื—ื“, ืืš ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ืื™ืœื ื•ืช, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืžืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืžืžื™ื ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—. ื•ืื ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื ืฉืชื™ ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืื›ืœ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ื• ืื™ืœืŸ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืขืฅ ืžืื›ืœ, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืจืฉืื™ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืœืŸ ืื—ื“. 
ืžืจืŸ ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" ื›ื•ืชื‘ (ืฉื ื”ืœื›ื” ื™ื) ื›ื•ืชื‘: "ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืจืง ืขืœ ืื™ืœื ื™ ืžืื›ืœ. "ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื›ืœ ื—ื™" [ืกื™ืžืŸ ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื˜]. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ืคืจื—, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืคืœ ื”ืคืจื— - ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš. ืกืคืจ "ื”ืืฉื›ื•ืœ" [ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื˜].
ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืœื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ื• ื ืื›ืœ ืœื‘ื“ ืื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืœื–ื”. 

ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš?

ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœืฆืืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขื™ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื”ืื™ ืžืืŸ ื“ื ืคื™ืง" ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฆืืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขื™ืจ. ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" (ืฉื, ื”ืœื›ื” ื˜) "ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืฆืืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขื™ืจ - "ื”ืื™ ืžืืŸ ื“ื ืคื™ืง". ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืื ื•ืก ืื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ื— - ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืจ. "ืคืจื™ ื”ืื“ืžื”" [ื—"ื ื“ืฃ ื›ื˜ ืกืข"ื“]".  

ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื• ื‘ืœื™ืœื”?

ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ื•ืœื’ื–ื•ืจ ืคืŸ ื™ืฉื›ื— ื•ื™ืชืœื•ืฉ ืžืคืจื—ื™ ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืื• ืฉืžื ื™ืฉื›ื— ื•ื™ืฆื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชื—ื•ื ืื• ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืจืฉื•ืช ืœืจ. ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืื™ืœืŸ ืืœื ืจืง ืจื•ืื™ื ื•ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื. ืืœื ืฉืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืฉื—ืฉืฉื• ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืจืจ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืžื—, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ืจืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•ื-ื˜ื•ื‘.ืฉื‘ืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจืš, ืืš ื—ืฉืฉื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉืžื ื™ื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื•ืฉืžื ื™ืงื˜ื•ืฃ ืžื”ืขืฅ. ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžื”ืฆื•ืžื— ืฉืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืจืจ. ืœื›ืŸ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื—ื•ืœ.  ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ืื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช.

ื”ืื ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ืจืš?

ื’ื ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืชื‘ืจื›ื ื” ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืจืžื, ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ืžืช ื”'ื–ืžืŸ', ืจืง ืžืคื ื™ ื” 'ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช' ืฉื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืคื•ืจื—ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ, ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื”ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืจืžื. .

ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”?

ืื ืจื•ืื™ื ืขืฆื™ื ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ (ืฉืชื™ื™ื-ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื•ืช) ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจืš.

ืžื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ืฉื”ืคืจื™ื—ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืื—ืจ?

ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ (ื“ืจื•ื ืืžืจื™ืงื”, ื“ืจื•ื ืืคืจื™ืงื”, ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ื•ืขื•ื“) ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื‘ืชืฉืจื™, ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉื. ื‘ื™ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื ืกืข ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื™ื™ืจ ืœืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืืœื• โ€“ ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืฉื ื™ืช ื‘ืชืฉืจื™, ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืคืขื ื‘ืฉื ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”.
 
ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช: ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™, ื™ื’; ืฉื•"ืช ืžื”ืจื™"ืœ ืงืžื’; ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจื›ื•, ื›ื”"ื— ื•ืžืฉื "ื‘; ืฉื“ื™ ื—ืžื“ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘; ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืจ ืฆื‘ื™ ืงื™ื—; ืฉื•"ืช ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™ื‘, ื›; ื™ื—ื•ื•ื” ื“ืขืช ื ื-ื‘; ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื ืงืฆื; ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช.

ืชื’ื™ื•ืช:

ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

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