ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
  • ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
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6 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ืฉื™ืจื” ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืœื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืืžื ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžืื– ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืฆื‘ื™ื•ื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืœืขื•ืœื ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”. ื”ืจื™ ืฉืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ืขื•ืœื ื–ื•ื˜ื.

ื•ืžืื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ืฉืคืข ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืขื•ืœื ืœืคื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉืœื”ื ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืจืข. ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื ืœื‘ ืฉื‘ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืœืžื•ืกืจ ื•ืœื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื”ื.

ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ืฆื“ืง ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื—ืกื“ ื•ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”' ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืคืข ื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืžื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•. ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืชืฉืชืคืจ ื•ื”ืคืจื ืกื” ืชืชืจื—ื‘, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืื ื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื–ื™ ื”ืฉืคืข ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื’ื•ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื ื” ืœืฉื ื”. ื•ืื ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืคื ื• ืขื•ืจืคื ืœื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื ื•ืจืื™ื ืœื ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœื, ื”ืฉืคืข ืžืชืžืขื˜, ื•ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช, ืขื•ื ื™ ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืช.

ื™ืžื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื•ื›ืš ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขืžื ื• ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ืจื“ื ื• ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ืžื“ื—ื™ ืืœ ื“ื—ื™. ืืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ื’ืœื•ืช. ื•ืืฃ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ืžืื•ื“, ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื™ืžื•ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื›ืžื“ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื•ืจืื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืžืื” ืฉื ื™ื, ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื–ื ื•ื— ืืช ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืœื”ื™ืกื—ืฃ ืื—ืจ ืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ื–ืจื•ืช, ื—ืœืงื ื‘ื”ืชืจืกื” ื›ื•ืื‘ืช. ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื”ืจื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืชืขืฆืžื• ืžืฉื ื” ืœืฉื ื”, ืขื•ื ื™ ืžื—ืคื™ืจ, ืžื’ื™ืคื•ืช, ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ืคื•ื’ืจื•ืžื™ื. ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื”' ืœืขืžื• ืคืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื”ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืื“ืžื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื—ืœื” ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœืชืช ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืคื”, ืœืกืžืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืฉืขื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”. ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ืžืขื˜ื™ื ื ืขื ื• ืœืงืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืขืœื•ืช. ื•ืขื–ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžื•ืจืฉืช ื’ื‘ืจื”, ืขื“ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืฉื”ืชื’ื•ืจืจ ืื– ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืงืœืœื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืจืื•ืช ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ืื ื‘ืฉื•ืื”.
ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื: ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื—ื˜ืื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืฉื‘ืื” ื”ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื›ืื—ื“. ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ืฉืืฃ ื–ื” ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉื›ืจืช ื”' ืขืžื ื•, ืฉื”ื˜ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื—ื“ ื’ื•ืจืœ ื ื•ืจื-ื”ื•ื“


ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช
ืžืชื•ืš ื’ื™ื ืฆืœืžื•ื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื” ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ืœืขื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื• (ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืฉื™ืจืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ), ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื, ื›ื): "ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ ืชืžืฆืื ื” ืื•ืชื• ืจืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืฆืจื•ืช, ื•ืขื ืชื” ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœืคื ื™ื• ืœืขื“, ื›ื™ ืœื ืชืฉื›ื— ืžืคื™ ื–ืจืขื•". ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš, ืขืžื“ื” ืœื ื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื›ืจืช ื”' ืขืžื ื•, ืœืงื‘ืฆื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื. "ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืืš ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ืš ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ื™ืจืฉื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ืš ื•ื™ืจืฉืช ื•ื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ืš ื•ื”ืจื‘ืš ืžืื‘ื•ืชื™ืš", ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, "ื•ืžืœ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ืš ืืช ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื•ืืช ืœื‘ื‘ ื–ืจืขืš, ืœืื”ื‘ื” ืืช ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉืš" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ, ื”-ื•).

ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื•
ื•ืืฃ ืฉื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืื ืชื‘ื•ื ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื ื—ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉืœื ื•, ืื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืจืื™ื ืฉื™ื“ื—ืงื• ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื ื• ืืœ ืžืงื•ืžื ื• ื•ืืœ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื ื•. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื ื•ืจืื™ื "ืงื“ืฉื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ืš, ื•ืชืŸ ื—ืœืงื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจืชืš, ืฉื‘ืขื ื• ืžื˜ื•ื‘ืš, ื•ืฉืžื— ื ืคืฉื ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืขืชืš, ื•ื˜ื”ืจ ืœื‘ื ื• ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ืš ื‘ืืžืช. ื›ื™ ืืชื” ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืืžืช ื•ื“ื‘ืจืš ืืžืช ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืœืขื“".

ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”' ืคื•ื ื” ืืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืช. ืื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืœื•, ื”ื’ืฉื ื™ื•ืจื“ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืขื™ืชื•, ื•ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืชืจื‘ื”. ื•ืื ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืœื”ื™ืคืš, ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ืืช ื›ื•ืœื. ื•ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื“ื™ืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™, ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื™ืคืจืข ืžื”ืจืฉืขื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื ื™ื›ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืขื™ืงืจื• ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื˜, ื‘, ืžื•"ืง ื›ื—, ื).

ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื: ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื—ื˜ืื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืฉื‘ืื” ื”ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื›ืื—ื“. ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ืฉืืฃ ื–ื” ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉื›ืจืช ื”' ืขืžื ื•, ืฉื”ื˜ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื—ื“ ื’ื•ืจืœ ื ื•ืจื-ื”ื•ื“. ืจืง ืขื ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืืช ืืช ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื“, ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ืจืข, ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื.

ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช
ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”, ื”ืจืฉืขื•ืช ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ืคืชืจื•, ืžื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ืžืฆืื• ืžืขื ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื”, ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืœื–ื›ืš, ืœืœื‘ืŸ ื•ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืฉื” ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ืชืงืŸ. ื•ื–ื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื•ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฆื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ื’ื ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœื”ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ื–ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืœื ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื• ืขื ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืขืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื, ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื™ื•ืจื“, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช.

ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
ืœื›ืŸ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ. "ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ื™ืชืงื“ืฉ ืฉืžืš ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืžืš, ื•ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขื™ืจืš, ื•ืขืœ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืš... ื•ื™ืจืื•ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉืชื—ื•ื• ืœืš ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืื™ื... ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ืชืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”' ืœืขืžืš, ืชื”ื™ืœื” ืœื™ืจืื™ืš, ื•ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ืจืฉื™ืš, ื•ืคืชื—ื•ืŸ ืคื” ืœืžื™ื—ืœื™ื ืœืš, ืฉืžื—ื” ืœืืจืฆืš ื•ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ืœืขื™ืจืš ื•ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ืงืจืŸ ืœื“ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื“ืš..."

ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืชืจื‘ื” ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœืฉื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžืชื•ืงื”.

***

ืจื—ืฆื” ื‘ืžืงืœื—ืช ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
ืฉืืœื”: ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื“ื ืฉืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฅ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฅ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืจืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื‘ืช?

ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฅ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ืคื•ืฉืจื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืžื ื›ื—ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืื• ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ื•ืืžื ื ื’ื–ืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžื™ื ื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืจื•ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื•ืชื ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฅ ื‘ืžื™ื ื—ืžื™ื, ื—ื˜ืื• ื•ื—ื™ืžืžื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืขืจื” ื•ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืื•ืชื, ื˜ืขื ื• ืฉืžื™ื ืืœื” ื—ื•ืžืžื• ืžืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื’ื–ืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื’ื ื‘ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืชื—ืžืžื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ (ืฉื‘ืช ืž, ื; ืฉื•"ืข ืฉื›ื•, ื). ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจ ื–ื” ืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ (ืจืž"ื ืชืงื™ื, ื‘).

ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืžื™ื ื—ืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื ืคื•ืฉืจื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืžื ื›ื—ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืื• ืคื—ื•ืช, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘.

ืœืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ื—ืžื™ื
ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœืื“ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืคื•ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื›ืš ืฉืœื ื™ืชืจื—ืฅ, ื•ื’ื ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืคื•ืฉืจื™ื, ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฅ ื‘ืžื™ื ื—ืžื™ื (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•"ืข ืชืงื™ื, ื‘; ืจืข"ื ื‘ืื•"ื” ืฉื›ื•, ื).

ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืคื•ืฉืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ
ืœืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื•ื“ ืฉืžืฉ, ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื”ื“ื•ื“ ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘. ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืกืจื™ื, ื•ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืงืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืœืกืžื•ืš.

ื•ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื“ื•ื“ ืฉืžืฉ ืืœื ืจืง ื“ื•ื“ ื—ืฉืžืœ, ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื•ื“ ืขืœ ืฉืขื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช, ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื•ื“ ื™ืชื—ืžื ืœืžืฉืš ื›ืฉืขื”, ื•ื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืžื™ื ืคื•ืฉืจื™ื. ื•ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืžื™ื, ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื”ื ืžื™ื ืงืจื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืคื•ืฉืจื™ื. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉืขื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื, ืจืง ืื ื™ืฉืืจื• ืœื• ืžื™ื ื—ืžื™ื ืžืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ืžื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘.

ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื“ื•ื“ ืื™ื ื ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื, ืืกื•ืจ ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ื–ืจื ื”ื—ืžื™ื, ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื—ืžื™ื ื–ื•ืจืžื™ื, ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื ืžื™ื ืงืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื ืžืชื‘ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.

ื”ืกื‘ื•ืŸ
ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืกื‘ื•ืŸ ื ื•ื–ืœื™. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื‘ื•ืŸ ืงืฉื” ืื• ืกืžื™ืš, ื ื”ื’ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ, ื•ืฉื ื™ ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ: ื”ืื—ื“, ืฉื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกื‘ื•ืŸ ืงืฉื” ืื• ืกืžื™ืš ื ืจืื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ 'ืžืžื—ืง', ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืขืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืฉื” ืžื—ืœื™ืงื™ื ืืช ืคื ื™ื•, ื•ื‘ืขืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกื‘ื•ืŸ ืกืžื™ืš ืžื•ืจื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ื“ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืฃ (ืž"ื‘ ืฉื›ื•, ืœ). ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™, ืฉื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกื‘ื•ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื›ื”ื•ืœื“ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ, ืฉื”ืกื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืฉื” ืื• ื”ืกืžื™ืš ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื–ืœื™ ื›ืžื™ื (ื‘ื"ื— ืฉ"ืฉ ื™ืชืจื• ื˜ื•). ื•ืืฃ ืฉืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื ื”ื’ื• ืจื•ื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืกื‘ื•ืŸ ืงืฉื” ื•ืกืžื™ืš. ื•ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื”ืงืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขืœ ืžื™ ืœืกืžื•ืš.
ืืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืฉื™ืขืจ ืืจื•ืš ื•ื”ื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืกืชืจืง ืชืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ื”ืจื—ืฆื”, ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ืืช ืฉืขืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื• ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชื™ื›ืฉืœ ืื—"ื› ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืกื™ืจื•ืง.
ืกื‘ื•ืŸ ืกืžื™ืš ืฉืื ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืžืฉื˜ื— ื™ืชืคืฉื˜ ืœืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื ื•ื–ืœื™, ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื•, ื•ื’ื ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืงืœ.

ื—ืคื™ืคืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื•ื ื™ื’ื•ื‘ื•
ื›ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื—ืคื•ืฃ ืืช ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ืจืืฉ, ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉืžืคื• ื•ืžืจื›ืš. ืืœื ืฉื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืฉื™ืขืจ ืืจื•ืš ื•ื”ื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืกืชืจืง ืชืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ื”ืจื—ืฆื”, ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ืืช ืฉืขืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื• ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชื™ื›ืฉืœ ืื—"ื› ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืกื™ืจื•ืง.

ื ื‘ืืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ: ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื ื•ืฉืจื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืจืืฉ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืขืจื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ืจืฉืŸ ื ื—ืœืฉ ื™ืชืœืฉื• ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกื™ืจื•ืง, ืฉืื ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื™ื ืฉืจื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืžืกืจืง ืฉืขืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืชืœืฉื• ืฉืขืจื•ืช, ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืœืื›ืช 'ื’ื•ื–ื–' (ืจื™ื‘"ืฉ ืฉืฆ"ื“; ืฉืขื”"ืฆ ืฉื’, ืขื‘). ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืกืชืจืง, ื”ืžืกืจืง ืžื•ืงืฆื” ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœื• (ืฉื•"ืข ืฉื’, ื›ื–).

ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืจื’ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืกืชืจืง ืชืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ื—ืคื™ืคืช ืฉื™ืขืจ, ืœื ืชื—ืคื•ืฃ ืฉืขืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื• ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ื›ืจื—ืช ืœื›ืš, ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืฉืœื ืชื™ื›ืฉืœ ืื—ืจ ื”ื—ืคื™ืคื” ื‘ืกื™ืจื•ืง, ืชื•ื›ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ืืช ืฉืขืจื•ืชื™ื”.

ืขื•ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืื—ืจ ื—ืคื™ืคืช ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœื ืœืกื—ื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื ื’ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืช, ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื•ื ื‘ืœืขื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืกื—ื™ื˜ื” (ืฉืฉ"ื› ื™ื“, ื›ื‘).
ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืข
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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื“ื’ ื•ื‘ืฉืจ ื™ื—ื“

    ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืค"ื’
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ-ื™ื•ื—ืื™

    ื˜ื• ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉ"ืข
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืจ

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืฉื›ืจ ืื ืฉื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ

    ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื”
ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il