ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืกืคืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืกื‘ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ืžึดืกึผึฐื’ึปืœึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืœึทืช ื”ึธืจื•ึผื—ึท ื‘ึผึฐื’ื•ึผืฃ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื, ืžึทืขึฒื ึดื™ืงึธื” ืœึธื”ึถื ื—ึทื™ึผื•ึผืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืชึถื ึถืช ืœึธื”ึถื ื”ึธื“ึธืจ ื•ึฐื™ึนืคึดื™ ื•ึฐื–ึดื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื’ื•ึผืคื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืชึธืึณืจึธื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื, ื•ึผื‘ึฐืขึตืช ืฉืึถืžึผึดืชึฐืจึทื—ึถืงึถืช ืžึตื”ึถื, ื™ึดืกึผึธื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ื“ึผึตืขื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐื™ึดืชึฐื›ึผึทืขึฒืจื•ึผ ื’ึผื•ึผืคื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐื™ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื ึผึถื” ื™ึธืคึฐื™ึธื, ื•ึผื›ึฐืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ืžึดืชึฐืจึทื—ึถืงึถืช ืžึดื™ื—ึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ื™ึตืจึธืึถื” ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึนืœ ืึดื™ืฉื ื•ึธืึดื™ืฉื ืจึธืฉืึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึดืชึฐืจึทื—ึตืง ืื•ึนืจ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื” ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืชึผึดืจึฐืึถื” ืฉืึถืžึผึตื”ึดืชึฐืจึทื—ึตืง ื”ึธืจื•ึผื—ึท ืคึผึดืชึฐืื•ึนื ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐืœึทืœ ื‘ึผึถื”ึธืœึธื” ื•ึผื“ึฐืึธื’ึธื” ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืจืฉืึถื ื”ึทืžึฐืฉืึทื ึผึถื” ืึตืช ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึผืฃ, ื•ึฐื ึดืจึฐืึถื” ื‘ึผึทื ึผึธืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึทื ึผึฐืขึธืจึดื™ื ืœึฐื—ึปืœึฐืฉืึทืช ืจื•ึผื—ึธื ืฉืึถื™ึผึถืึฑืจึทืข ื‘ึผึฐื’ื•ึผืคื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ืžึทืจึฐืึตื” ืกึดืžึผึธื ึดื™ื ืฉืึฐื—ื•ึนืจึดื™ื ื•ึดื™ืจึปืงึผึดื™ื ืžึตื”ึทื™ึฐืฆึดื™ืึธื” ื‘ึผึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื”, ื•ึดื™ื™ึปื—ึทืก ื–ึถื” ืœึทืฉึผืึตื“ึดื™ื. ื•ึฐื™ึตืฉื ืฉืึถื™ึผึถืึถืจึฐืขื•ึผ ืžึดื–ึผึถื”, ื•ึผืžึตืจึฐืึดื™ึผึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึตืชึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื”ึฒืจื•ึผื’ึดื™ื, ื—ึณืœึธื™ึดื™ื ืฉืึถืงึผึธืฉืึถื” ืœึทื”ึฒืกึดื™ืจึธื, ื‘ึผึทื’ึผื•ึผืฃ ื•ึผื‘ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื.
ืกื’ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ืึฒื ึดื™ ืจื•ึนืึถื” ืฉืึถืชึผื•ึนืจึทืชึฐื›ึถื ื›ึผึธืœื•ึผืœ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื›ึผึนืœ ื“ึผึทืง ื•ึฐื ึดืคึฐืœึธื ืžึตื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžื•ึนืช, ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื–ื•ึผืœึธืชึธื”ึผ.
ืกื“ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ืœึนื ื–ื•ึน ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึทื“, ืึถืœึผึธื ืฉืึถื”ึทืกึผึทื ึฐื”ึถื“ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึฐืฆึปื•ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึผึตืขึธืœึตื ืžึตื”ึถื ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ืžึตื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึฒืžึดืชึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื“ึผึดืžึฐื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื”ึถืกึฐื›ึผึตืžึดื™ึผื•ึนืช, ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืฉืึธืคึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืœึผึฐืฉืื•ึนื ื•ึนืช. ื•ึฐืึตื™ืš ื™ึดืžึผึธืฆึฐืื•ึผ ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ื ื–ึฐืงึตื ึดื™ื ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื, ืึดื ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžื•ึนืช ื ึฐืคื•ึนืฆื•ึนืช ื•ึผืžึฐืคึปืจึฐืกึธืžื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึธืึปืžึผึธื”, ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึนืœ ืขึตืช ืฉืึถืžึผึตืช ื–ึธืงึตืŸ ืžึดืœึผึตื ืึตืช ืžึฐืงื•ึนืžื•ึน ืึทื—ึตืจ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึนืชื•ึน? ื•ึฐืึตื™ืš ืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื–ึถื”, ื•ึฐื›ึปืœึผึธืŸ ืฆึธืจึดื™ืš ืœึธื”ึถืŸ ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”. ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžื•ึนืช ื”ึทื˜ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ึผื•ึนืช, ืžึตื”ึถืŸ ืฉืึถืฆึผึธืจึดื™ืš ืœึธื”ึถืŸ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึทืช ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื”, ืœึดื™ื“ึดื™ืขึทืช ื”ึทื›ึผึดืœึฐืึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื”ึทื”ึดื–ึผึธื”ึฒืจื•ึผืช ืžึตื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ืช ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึธืจึฐืœึธื”. ื•ึผื‘ึฐื”ึทื‘ึฐื—ึธื ึทืช ื”ึทืฆึผึฐืžึธื—ึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึดื™ื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืฉึผืึธืึฒืจื•ึผ ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึฐืื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืชึฐืขึธืจึตื‘ ืžึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื™ืŸ ื™ึตืฉื ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื“ึผึทืงึผึธื”. ื”ึทืึดื ื”ึทืžึผึดื™ืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื 'ื›ึทื ึฐื“ึผึธืจื•ึผืก', ืœึฐืžึธืฉืึธืœ, ื”ื•ึผื ืžึดืžึผึดื™ืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืขื•ึนืจึธื”, ืื•ึน ื”ึทืฉึผืึดืคึผื•ึนืŸ ืžึดืžึผึดื™ืŸ ื”ึทื—ึดื˜ึผึธื”, ืื•ึน ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืจื•ึผื‘ึดื™ืช ืžึดืžึผึดื™ืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืจื•ึผื‘? ื•ึดื™ื“ึดื™ืขึทืช ื›ึผึนื—ื•ึนืช ืฉืึธืจึฐืฉืึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐืฉืึดืขื•ึผืจ ื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืฉึผืึฐื˜ื•ึผืชึธื ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ื•ึผืžึทื” ื ึดืฉืึฐืึธืจ ืœึฐืฉืึธื ึธื” ืึทื—ึถืจึถืช ื•ึผืžึทื” ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื ึดืฉืึฐืึธืจ, ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึธื“ึทืขึทืช ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ื™ึปื ึผึทื— ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืžึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐืžึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื•ึผื‘ึทื–ึผึฐืžึธืŸ. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึฐื—ึธื ึทืช ืžึดื™ื ึตื™ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืœึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”, ื•ึผืœึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ืึทื—ึตืจ โ€” ืžึทื” ื™ึตืฉื ืœื•ึน ืึถืจึถืก ื•ึผืžึทื” ืึตื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ืึถืจึถืก. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื™ึฐื“ึดื™ืขึทืช ื”ึทื˜ึผึฐืจึตืคื•ึนืช, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดื™ื ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื“ึผึทืงึผึธื” ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึตื‘ึดื™ื ืึทืจึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึน ืžึดื™ื“ึดื™ืขึทืช ืžึฐืžึดื™ืชึตื™ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื, ืœึฐื”ึทืจึฐื—ึดื™ืง ืžึตืึฒื›ึดื™ืœึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึตืชึธื”, ื•ึผื‘ึทืžึผึฐืขึทื˜ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐืึทืจ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื™ึตืฉื ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึฐื”ึทื“ึฐื”ึดื™ื ืึตืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐื›ึธืœึดื™ื. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื™ึฐื“ึดื™ืขึทืช ื”ึทืžึผื•ึผืžึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึฐืขึทื›ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ืžึตื”ึธืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื”, ื•ึผืžื•ึผืžึตื™ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื”ึทืคึผื•ึนืกึฐืœึดื™ื ืื•ึนืชึธื ืœึฐืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึธื ื•ึนืช. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึธืœึทืช ืžึดื™ื ึตื™ ื”ึทื–ึผึดื™ื‘ื•ึผืช ืœึธืึดื™ืฉื ื•ึฐืœึธืึดืฉึผืึธื”, ื•ึฐื›ึทืžึผื•ึผืช ืžึทื—ึฐื–ื•ึนืจึตื™ ื”ึทื ึผึดื“ึผื•ึผืช, ื•ึผื‘ึฐื—ึดืœึผื•ึผืงึตื™ื”ึถื, ื—ึธื›ึฐืžื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื•ึธื“ึธื ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ ืœึฐื”ึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึถืจึถืš ื”ึทื”ึถืงึผึตืฉื ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืขึตื–ึถืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™.
ื•ึผื‘ึฐื—ึธื›ึฐืžึทืช ื”ึทื’ึผึทืœึฐื’ึผึทืœึผึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึทื”ึฒืœึธื›ึธื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึธืขึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ืžึดืงึฐืฆึธืช ืชึผื•ึนืฆึฐืื•ึนืชึถื™ื”ึธ. ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืœึทืช ื—ึนืง ื”ึธืขึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ื™ึฐื“ื•ึผืขึธื”, ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึปืฉืึฐืจึทืฉื ื‘ึผื•ึน ืœึฐื–ึนืืช ื”ึธืึปืžึผึธื”, ื—ึทืœึผึธืฉืึทืช ื”ึทื—ึนืžึถืจ ื—ึฒื–ึธืงึทืช ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึผืจึธื”. ื•ึฐืึตื™ืš ืœึนื, ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ืึตื™ื ึธื” ืžึปืจึฐื’ึผึถืฉืึถืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืึปืžึผื•ึนืช ืœึฐืžึดืขื•ึผื˜ึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืฉืึดืคึฐืœื•ึผืชึธื”ึผ ื•ึผืคึดื–ึผื•ึผืจึธื”ึผ, ื•ึผืžึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึถืจึถืช ืื•ึนืชึธื ืฉืึฐืึตืจึดื™ืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช ื—ึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื‘ึผื•ึน ื›ึผึฐืึถื—ึธื“. ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึปืคึฐืœึธื ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื”, ื”ึธืขึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึธืขึดืงึผึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึผึฐืงึปื‘ึผึธืœึดื™ื ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืžึดืชึผึฐืงื•ึผืคึทืช ืœึฐื‘ึธื ึธื”, ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื‘ึผึตืฉื ืžึดื–ึผึถื” ืึถืœึถืฃ ื•ึผืžึตืื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธื ึดื™ื, ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื‘ึผึฐืฉืึธื” ืงึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึทืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนื›ึฐื ึดื™ื ืžึดื™ึผึธื•ึธืŸ ื•ึฐื–ื•ึผืœึธืชึธื, ื•ึฐื”ึปืฆึฐืจึทืš ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืœึฐืชึดืงึผื•ึผืŸ ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืกึธืคื•ึนืช ืึทื—ึทืจ ืžึตืึธื” ืฉืึธื ึธื”, ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ื ึดืฉืึฐืึทืจ ืขึทืœ ืึฒืžึดืชึผึธืชื•ึน, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืงึธืฉืื•ึผืจ ืœึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื”. ื•ึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผื•ึน ืฉืึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฉื ืฉืึถืœ ื“ึผึทืงึผึธื” ื‘ึผึธืขึดืงึผึธืจ, ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื‘ึผื•ึผืฉืึธื”, ืœึฐืจึนื—ึทืง ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ื ึดืžึฐืฆึธื ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืœึธื“ ื•ึฐื”ึธืจึฐืึดื™ึผึธื”. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืกึธืคึตืง ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืึถืฆึฐืœึธื ืชึผึฐืงื•ึผืคึทืช ื—ึทืžึผึธื” ื•ึฐื–ื•ึผืœึธืชึธื”ึผ ืžึตื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนื›ึธื‘ึดื™ื.

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ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” โ€“ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื‘ืชืืจื โ€“ ื‘ืžืจืื™ื”ื. ื•ื™ื™ื•ื—ืก โ€“ ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืฉื“ื™ื ื’ืจืžื• ืœื–ื”. ืฉื™ืืจืขื• ืžื–ื” โ€“ ืฉื™ืงืจื” ืœื”ื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื‘ื”ืœื” ื•ื“ืื’ื”. ื”ืืžืชื™ื•ืช โ€“ ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื. ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื•ืช โ€“ ื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ. ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืœืฉื•ื ื•ืช (ืฉืคื•ืช). ืฉืจืฉื™ื”ื โ€“ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื. ื™ื ื— โ€“ ื™ื‘ื“ื™ืœ. ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” โ€“ ื›ืœืื™ ื‘ื”ืžื”. ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืจืก โ€“ ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช. ื”ืขื™ื‘ื•ืจ โ€“ ืขื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื”. ืฉื”ื•ืฉืจืฉ โ€“ ื ืงื‘ืข. ืชืงื•ืคืช ืœื‘ื ื” โ€“ ื–ืžืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ืžืœื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืจื— ื•ื”ืชืืžืชื• ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืœื›ืœื•ืš, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืื™ื ื• ืืžื‘ื˜ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืœืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื™ืฉื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื–ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืชืžื™ื“, ืืœื ื›ืฉืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ, ื”ื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืขื ื‘ืืจืฆื•. ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืžืชื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืžื—ื™ืฉื” ืœื ื• ื”ืฆืจืขืช. ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืขืช ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื—ื•ืœืงื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ืื’ืจื•ื ื•ืžื™ื” (ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”, ืขืจืœื”), ื‘ื•ื˜ื ื™ืงื” (ื›ืœืื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืžื—), ื–ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” (ื›ืœืื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™), ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” (ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช, ืžื•ืžื™ื), ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” (ื ื“ื”, ื–ื™ื‘ื•ืช), ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ื•ืžื™ื” (ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื, ืขื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืชืงื•ืคืช ื—ืžื” ื•ืœื‘ื ื”).
ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ืฉื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื™ื“ืข ื•ืœืชื’ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”. ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ืžืกืจ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ืœืคืขื ื•ื— ื”ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืื•ืชื ื”ื•ื ื”ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ืžื•ืคืœืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืžื“ืข ืžืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื•ืžืฉืชื ื” ืžืชืงื•ืคื” ืœืชืงื•ืคื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช. ืื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื•ื ืฆื—ื™ืช, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
1. ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช?
ืึถืœึผึธื ืฉืึถื”ึทืกึผึทื ึฐื”ึถื“ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึฐืฆึปื•ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึผึตืขึธืœึตื ืžึตื”ึถื ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ืžึตื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึฒืžึดืชึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื“ึผึดืžึฐื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื”ึถืกึฐื›ึผึตืžึดื™ึผื•ึนืช, ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืฉืึธืคึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืœึผึฐืฉืื•ึนื ื•ึนืช. ืจื™ื”"ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ื—ื›ื ืžื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช. ืžืืกื˜ืจื•ื ื•ืžื™ื” ื•ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื ื™ืงื”. ืื›ืŸ, ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืชืจื’ื•ื ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ ืœืกืคืจ 'ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช' ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืื•ืงืœื™ื“ืก, ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืžืชืจื’ื: " ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืฉื™ื—ืกืจ ืœืื“ื ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืฉืืจื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื” ื™ื—ืกืจ ืœื• ืžืื” ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”... ื•ืฆื™ื•ื” ืœื™ (ื”ื’ืจ"ื) ืœื”ืขืชื™ืง ืืช ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืฉื•ื ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ...". (ื”ื•ื‘ื ื’ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืคืืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืงืœื™ื). ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืฉืืจ ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืฉืจืชื•ืช ืืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”.
ื’ื ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ , ื‘ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื”, "ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืกื•ืœื ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื” ืืœ ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”". ืืžื ื, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื“ืœืช ืžืฉืืจ ื”ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื "ื—ื›ืžื” ืืœื”ื™ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš"...[ืคืจืง ื™ื“].
ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง , ื‘ืžืืžืจื•: ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช [ืื“ืจ ื”ื™ืงืจ ืขืžื•ื“ 122] ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืฉื ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืกื•ื’ื™ ื—ื›ืžื•ืช: ื. ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชืคื™ืกื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ืœืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื‘. ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื’ื ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื•ืžื”, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ื™ื’ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืกื ืœืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื’. ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, 'ื•ื–ืจ ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ืืช'. ื‘ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื“ืจื™ืกืช ืจื’ืœ ืœืžื” ืฉื‘ื ืžืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.

 ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ

ื”ืฆืจืขืช ื”ื™ื ืขื•ื ืฉ ืื• ืžืชื ื”?
ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื—ืกืจื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื?
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il