ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืžื ื”ื’
  • ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ
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13 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฆื•ืงืจืžืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื•ึฐื ึดื‘ึฐืจึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึนืœ ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื—ึนืช ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื”

ืฉื™ื“ื•ืš ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื
ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื•, ืคืจืฉืช "ื—ื™ื™-ืฉืจื”", ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื•ืœื— ืืช ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืฉื” ืœื™ืฆื—ืง. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืžื™ ื”ื™ื, ืืœื ืฉื•ืœื— ืื•ืชื• ืœืืจืฆื• ื•ืœืžื•ืœื“ืชื•. "ืึถืœ ืึทืจึฐืฆึดื™ ื•ึฐืึถืœ ืžื•ึนืœึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืชึผึตืœึตืšึฐ ื•ึฐืœึธืงึทื—ึฐืชึผึธ ืึดืฉึผืึธื” ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึดื™ ืœึฐื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง". ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื™ืจื" ืžืกื•ืคืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืœื™ื“ืช ืฉื ื™ื-ืขืฉืจ ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื—ื•ืจ ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื•ื–ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืžื”ืขืงื™ื“ื”. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื‘ึดืฉืจื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื” ืจื‘ืงื” ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง (ืจืฉ"ื™).
ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื›ื™ ืจื‘ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื— ืืช ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื‘ืขืœืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืชืกื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื’ืœื” ืœื• ืžื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ืœื ืžืฉื“ื›ื™ื ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื‘ืช-ืงื•ืœ, ื›ืฉื ืฉืœื ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื‘ืช-ืงื•ืœ. ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ืช ื”ืงื•ืœ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉื‘ื—ืจื ื• ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœืืžืช.
ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ืžืฆื™ืืช ืจื‘ืงื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืจื‘ืงื”. ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืœื‘ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ืชื•ืืœ ื›ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืžืจ ืœื• ืœืงื—ืช ืืฉื” ืžื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•: "ืึดื ืœึนื ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ ืชึผึตืœึตืšึฐ ื•ึฐืึถืœ ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื•ึฐืœึธืงึทื—ึฐืชึผึธ ืึดืฉึผืึธื” ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึดื™". ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืง ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืจืงื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ("ืฉืคืชื™ ื›ื”ืŸ" ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”).

ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• (710)
ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
171 - ื•ึฐืฉึทื‚ื‘ึทึผืข ืึถืช ื”ึธืขื•ืœึธื ื›ึปึผืœึผื• ืžึดื˜ึผื•ึผื‘ึธืšึฐ
172 - ืคึฐืึตืจึฐืšึธ ื—ึฒื‘ื•ึนืฉื ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ
173 - ื•ึฐื”ึทืคึผื•ึนืขึฒืœึดื™ื ืขึฒืฆึตืœึดื™ื... ื•ึผื‘ึทืขึทืœ ื”ึทื‘ึทึผื™ึดืช ื“ึผื•ึนื—ึตืง
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
 ืฉืขืจื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืคืงื™ื“ืช ืฉืจื”
ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืœื™ื“ืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื—ื•ืจ, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ื-ืขืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื• ืœื•. ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื ื—ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื–ืงืŸ ื›ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื• ื‘ื ื™ื•, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ืก ื›ืžื• ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืฉืจื”. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื ืžื—ืจืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืœื ื—ื•ืจ ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื•ื ื—ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ื’ื ืืฉืชื• ืžืœื›ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขืช. ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืคืงื“ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื ืœืขืช ื–ืงื ื•ืชื, ื›ืฉื ืฉื ืคืงื“ื• ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื (ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ืœืง"ืฉ ืจืžื– ืชืฉืกื•).
ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื‘ืจื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ืื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืจื”. ืืฆืœ ืฉืจื” ื ืืžืจ: "ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืžืข ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื™". ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืขืจื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื ืคืชื—ื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื”. ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”' ืœืื‘ืจื”ื "ื•ึฐื ึดื‘ึฐืจึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึนืœ ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื—ึนืช ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื”". ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืจื• ืฉื›ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฆื—ื•ืง ืœืขื•ืœื. "ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืงืจื•ืช ื ืคืงื“ื• ืขืžื”, ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื ืชืจืคืื• ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชืคืœื•ืช ื ืขื ื• ืขืžื”, ื•ืจื‘ ืฉื—ื•ืง ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื". ืคืงื™ื“ืช ื ื—ื•ืจ ื•ืืฉืชื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ืœืง ืžืื•ืชื” ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื.

ื”ืคืจื™ ื•ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื•
ืžื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืœื ื—ื•ืจ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื ื™ื ืžืืฉืชื• ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ื‘ื ื™ื ืžืคื™ืœื’ืฉื•. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆืืฆืื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื—ื•ืจ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืืœ ื•ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืŸ. ื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื• ืขืœ ืœื‘ืŸ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื’ืจื•ืข ืžืคืจืขื”. ืฉืคืจืขื” ื’ื–ืจ ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื–ื›ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ. ื’ื ืœื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืœื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง.
ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื•ืœื— ืืช ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉืจืฆื” ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžืฆื ืืฉื” ืœื‘ื ื•. ื•ื”ืœื ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•: ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื™ืฉื ืืฉื” ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ืื—ื™ื”. ื•ืื—ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ืจื•ืข. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกื ื’ืจ ืขืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืœื‘ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืข, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืจื‘ืงื” ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ืœืฉื ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืงื—ืช ืืฉื”? ื”ืคืœื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืš ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื” ื’ื ืจื‘ืงื” ืืžื ื•, ื’ื ืจื—ืœ ื•ืœืื” ืืžื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ื’ื ื‘ืœื”ื” ื•ื–ืœืคื”, ืฉื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื ื• ืืจื‘ืขืชืŸ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื”ืคืจื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืœื™ืคื”
ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืกื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืžืœืžื“ื ื• "ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื’ื ืœื™ืžื™ื ื• ืื ื•. "ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืชืชื ื•ืฆืฅ ื ืคืฉ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžื•ืคืœืืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ืื• ืฆื“ืงืช ื›ืจื‘ืงื” โ€“ ืึตื ื›ืœ ื–ืจืข ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืœืฆื“ ืžื” ืฉืงื“ื ืžื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืจืข ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื• ืจืข ื•ื˜ื•ื‘, ื‘ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืžืฆืื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ืชื” ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืžื—ืœืง ื”ืงืœื™ืคื”, ื•ื‘ืขื•ืžื“ื” โ€“ ื™ืขืžื•ื“ื• ืขืžื”, ื•ื‘ืฆืืชื” ืœืขื•ืœื โ€“ ื™ืฆืื• ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ืชื”".
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืชืขืจื‘ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืจืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœ โ€“ ื ื•ืฆืจืช ืืชื• ืงืœื™ืคื” ืจืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื’ื“ืœ โ€“ ื’ื“ืœื” ื”ืงืœื™ืคื”, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื—ื‘ืจื• โ€“ ื™ืฆืจื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื•". ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ื”ื–ืืช ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœืคืจื™, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™"ื‘ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื—ื•ืจ ืงื“ืžื• ืœื™"ื‘ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื. ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ื•ืืœื• ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžืœื›ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ืื“ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืžืœื•ืš ืžืœืš ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ".

ื›ืฉื”ืคืจื™ ื ื—ืœืฉ, ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ื ื—ืœืฉืช ืขืžื•
ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ื‘ื ืžื”ืคืจื™ โ€“ ื›ืฉื ื—ืœืฉ ื”ืคืจื™ ื ื—ืœืฉืช ื’ื ื”ื™ื. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ืกืจ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: ื] ืึธืจื•ึนืŸ, ื›ึผึทืคึผึนืจึถืช, ื•ึผื›ึฐืจื•ึผื‘ึดื™ื, ื‘] ืึตืฉื, ื’] ื•ึผืฉืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื”, ื“] ื•ึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื, ื”] ืื•ึผืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืชึปืžึผึดื™ื (ื™ื•ืžื ื›ื). ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื ื—ืœืฉ ื’ื ื›ื•ื— ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉื‘ื˜ืœ ื’ื ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืขืจื™ื•ืช, ืขื“ ืฉืจืื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื• ื•ื›ื—ืœื• ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื•.
ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื—ื’ื™ื’ื”) ืžืกืคืจืช ื›ื™ ืฉื›ื ืคื˜ืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื—ึฒื ึทื ึฐื™ึธื ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžื™ ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืœื”ื ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื›ื•ื—ื™ื ืขื ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืฉื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœื”ื, ื•ืžื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•? ื”ืจื’ื™ืข ืื•ืชื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืื•ืžืจ: "ืึธื‘ึฐื“ึธื” ืขึตืฆึธื” ืžึดื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื โ€“ ื ึดืกึฐืจึฐื—ึธื” ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธืชึธื" (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืžื˜), ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื›ื™ ื›ึผึตื™ื•ึธืŸ ื“ึผึฐืึทื‘ึฐื“ึธื” ืขึตืฆึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื โ€“ ื ึดืกึฐืจึฐื—ึธื” ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธืชึธื ืฉืึถืœ ืขื•ึนื‘ึฐื“ึตื™ ื›ึผื•ึนื›ึธื‘ึดื™ื".
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ (ืจื‘ื” ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื’ ื”) ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื• ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืฉืžืงื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืื™ื›ื” ื›ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืฆื•ืจืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืžื•ื“ื™ื ืืœื™ื ื•. "ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ื”' ืœึฐื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืกึฐื‘ึดื™ื‘ึธื™ื• ืฆึธืจึธื™ื•" (ืื™ื›ื” ื) "ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ืœืžื™ืฉ ืœื ื•ื”, ื™ืจื™ื—ื• ืœื ืขืจืŸ, ืกื•ืกื™ืชื ืœื˜ื‘ืจื™ื, ื’ืกื˜ืจื ืœื—ื™ืคื, ืœื•ื“ ืœืื•ื ื•" (ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื’ ื”). ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ืงืœื™ืคื” ืฉืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืœืคืจื™.
ื’ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื”ืงืœื™ืคื”. ื›ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ืื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื” ืขืจื‘ื™ื. ืื ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื” โ€“ ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื™ื, ื“ืœื™ื ื•ืื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื. ื›ืฉื‘ืื• ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื ืœื ื•. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื• ืžืชื—ื–ืงื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืžืชืจื‘ื™ื.
ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื•ื“ ืฉื’ื™ืœื” ืœื ื• ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืขื˜ืจ ืื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื ื”ืคืจื™. ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื ืงืช ืžืžื” ืฉืžืฉืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืฅ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืคืจื™, ื•ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืฆื‘ืข ื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืคืจื™ ื‘ืฉืœ, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื•ืฆืฆืช ืžืžื ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื—ืงืœืื™ ืคื™ืงื— ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืจื™. ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื™ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ืฉื™ืœ ื•ื™ืžืœื ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœ. ื›ืฉื”ืคืจื™ ืžืžืœื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• โ€“ ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ื•ืฉืžื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื”.
โ€ƒ
ื•ึฐืจึธืื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึทืžึผึตื™ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึตื ื”' ื ึดืงึฐืจึธื ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื™ึธืจึฐืื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถืšึผึธ

ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืงื ื™ื™ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ
ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™, ื’ืื•ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื ื• ื•ืชืคืืจืชื ื•, ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืืœื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื”ืŸ ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื•. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื ื• ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ื, ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืžื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื›ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœื—ืœืง ืžืืชื ื•.
ื‘"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" (ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื˜ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื—) ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืงื•ื ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืจืง ืžืžื•ืžื—ื” ืฉื‘ืงื™ ื‘ื—ืกืจื•ืช ื•ื™ืชืจื•ืช. ื•ืื ืงื ื” ืžืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืžื—ื” โ€“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื—ืกืจื•ืช ืื• ื™ืชื™ืจื•ืช. ื•ืื ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืชื™ืงื ื• โ€“ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืจื•ืช.
ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื• ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืชืŸ ื ื•ื›ืจื™ ืื• ืืคื™ืงื•ืจื•ืก, ื”ืŸ ืœื ื›ืฉืจื•ืช. ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืกื“ืจืŸ. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ืฉืื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื• ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื—ืกืจื” ืื•ืช ืื• ืžื™ืœื”, ืื• ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืชื™ืงื ื• โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ืคืกื•ืœื•ืช. ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื”, ืื ืื“ื ืงื ื” ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช ืžืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืžื—ื” ื•ื‘ื“ืง ื•ืžืฆื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืชืงื ืŸ โ€“ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช ื›ืฉืจื•ืช.
ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”"ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”", ืฉื˜ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ, ื’ื ื”ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืกื™ื ืœื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืœ. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื”ื. ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ืขื ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืชื—ื–ืงืช ื’ื ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ. ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ื—ืœืงื ืžืฆืœืžื™ื ืขืœ ืงืœืฃ. ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื‘ืชื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื”ื ืžื•ื“ื‘ืงื™ื, ื”ื›ืชื‘ ืคืกื•ืœ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ื—ืœืง ืกืคืง ื›ืฉืจื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืจืง ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื”. ื•ืื ืงื ื” ืฉืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื” โ€“ ื™ืฉืืœ ืฉืืœืช ื—ื›ื.

ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืฉืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื”
ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง, ื›ืžื• ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืฆืžื™ื“ ืคืชื™ืœ" ืฉืžืฉืžืขืชื• ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœ' ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื ืคืชืœื™). ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืงืฉืจ ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืœืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช. ื›ื•ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืœื”ืกื™ื— ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ืืช ื”ืœื‘ ืžื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืขืช ืฉืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ.
ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื (ื™ื’, ื˜) ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื“ื•ื“ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ืจืขื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื: "ืฉื‚ึดื™ืžึดื ึดื™ ื›ึทื—ื•ึนืชึธื ืขึทืœ ืœึดื‘ึผึถืšึฐ" (ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœื ื™ืงื•ื“ โ€“ ืœึดื‘ึผึถืšึฐ), ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœืื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ืš". ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืœื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”' ืชืžื™ื“. ื’ื ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžื”ืงื‘"ื”: "ืฉื‚ึดื™ืžึตื ึดื™ ื›ึทื—ื•ึนืชึธื ืขึทืœ ืœึดื‘ึผึถืšึธ ื›ึผึทื—ื•ึนืชึธื ืขึทืœ ื–ึฐืจื•ึนืขึถืšึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึทื–ึผึธื” ื›ึทืžึผึธื•ึถืช ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื”, ืงึธืฉืึธื” ื›ึดืฉืึฐืื•ึนืœ ืงึดื ึฐืึธื” ืจึฐืฉืึธืคึถื™ื”ึธ ืจึดืฉืึฐืคึผึตื™ ืึตืฉื ืฉืึทืœึฐื”ึถื‘ึถืชึฐื™ึธื”".
ืฉื‚ึดื™ืžึตื ึดื™ ื›ึทื—ื•ึนืชึธื ืขึทืœ ืœึดื‘ึผึถืšึธ
ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืืชื ื• ืžืชืžืœืืช ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืœื‘ื ื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื•ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืกื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืชื ื• ืžื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”. ื‘ืงืฉืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืชืžืœืืช ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืคืกื•ืงื™ ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดื™ ื’ื•ึนื™ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœื•ึน ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ืงึฐืจึนื‘ึดื™ื ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื›ึผึทื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืงึธืจึฐืึตื ื•ึผ ืึตืœึธื™ื•: ื•ึผืžึดื™ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœื•ึน ื—ึปืงึผึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึดื™ื ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืงึดื ื›ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“). ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืึทืฉืึฐืจึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึดื™ ื›ึธืžื•ึนืšึธ ืขึทื ื ื•ึนืฉืึทืข ื‘ึผึทื”' ืžึธื’ึตืŸ ืขึถื–ึฐืจึถืšึธ ื•ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื—ึถืจึถื‘ ื’ึผึทืึฒื•ึธืชึถืšึธ ื•ึฐื™ึดื›ึผึธื—ึฒืฉืื•ึผ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึธืžื•ึนืชึตื™ืžื•ึน ืชึดื“ึฐืจึนืšึฐ"; "ื•ึผืžึดื™ ื›ึผึฐืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ ืึถื—ึธื“".
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืื•ึน ื”ึฒื ึดืกึผึธื” ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ืœึธื‘ื•ึนื ืœึธืงึทื—ึทืช ืœื•ึน ื’ื•ึนื™ ืžึดืงึผึถืจึถื‘ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืกึผึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืึนืชึนืช ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžื•ึนืคึฐืชึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐื™ึธื“ ื—ึฒื–ึธืงึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึดื–ึฐืจื•ึนืขึท ื ึฐื˜ื•ึผื™ึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžื•ึนืจึธืึดื™ื ื’ึผึฐื“ึนืœึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืœึธื›ึถื ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื›ึถื ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืœึฐืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“, ืœื“-ืœื”). ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ึผืœึฐืชึดืชึผึฐืšึธ ืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืœึดืชึฐื”ึดืœึผึธื” ื•ึผืœึฐืฉืึตื ื•ึผืœึฐืชึดืคึฐืึธืจึถืช ื•ึฐืœึดื”ึฐื™ึนืชึฐืšึธ ืขึทื ืงึธื“ึนืฉื ืœึทื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึตืจ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื•, ื™ื˜. ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืฆืคื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”" ืžืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื™ื ื™ื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืœืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืฉื‘ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืฉ 403 ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•).

ืงืฉืจ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืจืื” ืœืขื ื™ื•
ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืœื” ืข"ื‘) "'ื•ึฐืจึธืื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึทืžึผึตื™ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึตื ื”' ื ึดืงึฐืจึธื ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื™ึธืจึฐืื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถืšึฐ' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื—). ืชึผึทื ึฐื™ึธื, ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึถืœ ืจึนืืฉื. (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื’) 'ื•ึทื”ึฒืกึดืจึนืชึดื™ ืึถืช ื›ึผึทืคึผึดื™ ื•ึฐืจึธืึดื™ืชึธ ืึถืช ืึฒื—ึนืจึธื™, ื•ึผืคึธื ึทื™ ืœึนื ื™ึตืจึธืื•ึผ', ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ ื—ึทื ึผึธื ื‘ึผึทืจ ื‘ึผึดื™ื–ึฐื ึธื, ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื—ึฒืกึดื™ื“ึธื, ืžึฐืœึทืžึผึตื“ ืฉืึถื”ึถืจึฐืึธื”ื•ึผ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืœึฐืžึนืฉืึถื” ืงึถืฉืึถืจ ืฉืึถืœ ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึดื™ืŸ".
ืœื›ืŸ ื ืงื‘ืขื” ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืงืฉืจ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ: "ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื”, ืงึถืฉืึถืจ ืฉืึถืœ ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึดื™ืŸ, ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื”ึตื ืœึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื”, ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื”ื•ึผ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ืœึฐืžึทื˜ึผึธื”, ื•ึฐืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื”ึตื ื›ึผึฐืœึทืคึผึตื™ ืคึผึฐื ึดื™ื, ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื”ื•ึผ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึฐืคึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืœึฐืึธื—ื•ึนืจ". ื›ืš ื ืคืกืง ื‘"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" (ื›ื– ื™): "ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืจืฃ". ื’ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงืฉืจ "ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ ื•ืœื ื™ื˜ื” ืœื›ืืŸ ืื• ืœื›ืืŸ". ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืœื ืœืžื˜ื”.

ื”ึทืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึดื™ืŸ ืขึนื– ื”ึตื ืœึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ
ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ืงื“ืฉ" โ€“ "ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื‘ื™ืืš". ืฉื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื˜ืขื ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื•ื "ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึนื–ึถืง ื™ึธื“ ื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ืึธื ื•ึผ ื”' ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื". ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืืคื•ื ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืง ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”', ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืงืฉื™ืจืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื•?
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ื—ื•ื–ืง ื”ื™ื“ ืฉืœื•. ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื”' ืขื– ืœืขืžื• ื™ืชืŸ" ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ. "ื•ึผืžึดื ึผึทื™ึดืŸ ืฉืึถื”ึทืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึดื™ืŸ ืขึนื– ื”ึตื ืœึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ? ื“ึผึดื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘ 'ื•ึฐืจึธืื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึทืžึผึตื™ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึตื ื”' ื ึดืงึฐืจึธื ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื™ึธืจึฐืื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถืšึผึธ' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื—). ื•ึฐืชึทื ึฐื™ึธื, ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธืจึนืืฉื".

ืฉื ื”' ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ
ืฉื ื”' ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ. ืื•ืช "ืฉ" ื ืžืฆืืช ืžื•ื‘ืœื˜ืช ืขืœ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ. ืื•ืช "ื“" ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืื—ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ, ื•ืื•ืช "ื™" ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื“, ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš. ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืฉื‘ืช ื™"ื‘ ืข"ื ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ื–' ืข"ื‘) ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ืฉื ื”' ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ. "ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ ืึธื“ึธื ืœึฐืžึทืฉืึฐืžึตืฉื ื‘ึผึทืชึผึฐืคึดื™ืœึดื™ืŸ ื›ึผึธืœ ืฉืึธืขึธื” ื•ึฐืฉืึธืขึธื” โ€“ ืงึทืœ ื•ึธื—ื•ึนืžึถืจ ืžึดืฆึผึดื™ืฅ, ืžึทื” ืฆึดื™ืฅ ืฉืึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืึถืœึธื ืึทื–ึฐื›ึผึธืจึธื” ืึทื—ึทืช, ืึธืžึฐืจึธื” ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ึผื—) 'ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืขึทืœ ืžึดืฆึฐื—ื•ึน ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“' โ€“ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึธืกึผึดื™ื— ื“ึผึทืขึฒืชื•ึน ืžึดืžึผึถื ื•ึผ, ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืึทื–ึฐื›ึผึธืจื•ึนืช ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตื”, ืขึทืœ ืึทื—ึทืช ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ื•ึฐื›ึทืžึผึธื”".
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืค"ื“ ื”ื™"ื“) ื›ืชื‘: "ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื™ื• ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืœื ื™ืกื™ื— ื“ืขืชื• ืžื”ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืจื’ืข ืื—ื“ ืฉืงื“ื•ืฉืชืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฆื™ืฅ, ืฉื”ืฆื™ืฅ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืืœื ืฉื ืื—ื“ ื•ืืœื• ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ื“ ื”"ื ื‘ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื•ื›ืžื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื™ื“". (ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื™ื ื™ื‘ ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืจืžื–, ื›ื™ ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ 42 ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื ื”ื•ื™ื”, ืฉื”ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื• 26. ืื ื ื›ืคื™ืœ 26 ื‘-42 ื ืงื‘ืœ 1092. ื–ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ึผืžึดื™ ื›ึผึฐืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ ืึถื—ึธื“").
ืื ืื ื• ืžืขืœื™ื ืืช ืฉื ื”' ื•ืงื•ืฉืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืืœื™ื ื•, ื•ื’ื ืฉืžื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื“ โ€“ ื’ื ื”' ืžืขืœื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืœืžืขืœื”. ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื: "ืงึถืฉืึถืจ ืฉืึถืœ ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึดื™ืŸ, ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื”ึตื ืœึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื”, ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื”ื•ึผ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ืœึฐืžึทื˜ึผึธื”, ื•ึฐืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื”ึตื ื›ึผึฐืœึทืคึผึตื™ ืคึผึฐื ึดื™ื, ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื”ื•ึผ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึฐืคึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืœึฐืึธื—ื•ึนืจ". ื•ืื– ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื: "ื•ึฐืจึธืื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึทืžึผึตื™ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึตื ื”' ื ึดืงึฐืจึธื ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื™ึธืจึฐืื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถืšึผึธ".

ืžืงื•ื ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื“

ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ โ€“ ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ื
ื”"ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ" (ื›ื–) ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช (ืœื– ืข"ื‘) ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ "ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœืื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ืš" โ€“ "ื–ื• ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื™ื“. ืื• ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ ืžืžืฉ (ื‘ื›ืฃ ื”ื™ื“)? ืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ ื•ื”ื ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉ. ืžื” ืœื”ืœืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ืจืืฉ ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื™ื“. ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš (ืืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืžืขืœื”) ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ 'ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืœืื•ืช' โ€“ ืœืš ืœืื•ืช ื•ืœื ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืœืื•ืช".
ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ื™ ืื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื‘ื›ืฃ ื”ื™ื“ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ื•ืœื. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื“ โ€“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื™ื›ืจ ืจืง ืœืžื ื™ื— ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื“ื•. ืื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื ืกืชืจื•ืช, ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื“? ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื•, ืฉื™ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืขืœืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ื•. ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื”.
ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื”? ื] ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื“, ื‘ื–ืจื•ืข ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืจืคืง. ื‘] ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ืจื•ืข, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ. ืืžื ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ, ืื ื—ืœืง ืžื•ื ื— ืขืœ ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ ื•ื—ืœืง ื ืžื•ืš ืžืžื ื• ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื“, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื” ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื” ืข"ื‘) ืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ืจื•ืข ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉืชื™ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืฉืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ืืžื™ืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ื•ืœืฆืชื• ืงืจื•ืขื” ื•ื ืจืื• ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ืžื‘ืขื“ ืœื—ื•ืœืฆืชื• ื”ืงืจื•ืขื”. ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืืžื™ืžืจ: ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืœืš ืœืื•ืช" โ€“ ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืš ื•ืœื ืœืื—ืจื™ื. ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ ืืฉื™: ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืกืชืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืงืจืข ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ืœื•ื.

ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืœื‘
ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื•. ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืœื” ืข"ื‘) ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื’ื ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ืคื ื™ื. ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘"ื ืžื•ืงื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืœื‘. ื•ืžื”ืจ"ื™ ืื‘ื•ื”ื‘ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ ื”ืื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืขืœ ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ "ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืœื ืœืžื˜ื” ืœืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœืื—ื•ืจ", ื ืืžืจ ื’ื ืขืœ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื“. ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”"ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ื‘ืฉื "ื”ืืจื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ื“ื™ ืœื™ืื•ืŸ ื–"ืœ" ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื• ืขืชื”, ืฉืงืฉืจ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ืฆืžื•ื“ ืœืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืœื‘. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืค"ื“ ื”"ื‘) ืฉื›ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืš ืžืงื™ื™ื "ื•ื”ื™ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืขืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื•).

ืงืฉืจ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ
ื›ืชื‘ ื”"ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ" (ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื–) ื‘ืฉื ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืคื™ื ื—ืก (ืจืœื•:) ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ" โ€“ "ื™ื•"ื“ ืื™ืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ื“ื™ ืœื ื™ืขื“ื ื›ืœืœ ืžื’ื• ืชืคืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ื“ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืคืจื•ื“ื". ื”ื™ื•"ื“ ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื ืชื–ื•ื– ืžื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื“. ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืขืฉื” ืคื™ืจื•ื“. ื•ื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื‘ื˜ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืชื‘ "ื“ืžืืŸ ื“ืจื—ื™ืง ืœื™ื” ื™ืจื—ืงื•ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืžืขื™ื“ื•ื ื ื“ืœืขื™ืœื" โ€“ ืžื™ ืฉืžืจื—ื™ืง ืืช ืงืฉืจ ื”ืจืฆื•ืขื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืื•ืช ื™ื•"ื“ ืžื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื“, ื™ืจื—ื™ืงื• ืื•ืชื• ืžืขื™ื“ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”. ื•ืขืœ ื“ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื‘ ืœ) "ื›ื™ ืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ ืื›ื‘ื“, ื•ื‘ื•ื–ื™ ื™ืงืœื•". ื›ื™ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ.
ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื™ื•"ื“ ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืžืงืฉืจ ื”ืจืฆื•ืขื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ืชื”ื™ื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืœืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžื ื™ื— ืื•ืชืŸ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืงื•ืฉืจื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื™ื. ื•ืื ื”ื™ื ืจื•ืคืคืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืงืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื™ื“ื•.

ืงืฉื™ืจืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื“
ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื™" (ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืจื ื›ื) ื‘ืฉื ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ื‘ืจื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ", ืฉื”ืขื™ื“ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื”ืจื—"ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืฆื•ืขื” ื‘ื–ืจื•ืขื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ื“ืง ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ืงื•ืฉืจ ื”ื™ื•"ื“ ืขื ื”ืชืคืœื” ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืจืฆื•ืขื” ืืฆืœ ื”ื–ืจื•ืข ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื™ื›ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืช ืœื ืขืฉื” ืฉื•ื ื›ืจื™ื›ื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืืžืจ ืžื”ืจื—"ื• ืฉื›ืš ื ื”ื’ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ื•ืžื”ืจ"ื™ ืฆืžื— ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื›ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื”, ื•ื›ืš ื ื”ื’ื ื•.
โ€ƒ
ืžืงื•ื ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ

ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื”ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉ
ืจืื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืฉืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื”ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉ. ื•ืžืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ืœืžื“ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื“. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ, ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื— ืืœื ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื”ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื™ืขืจ ื™ื ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืขืจ.
"ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื—ืช ืชืฉ"ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืฉืขืจ ืขื“ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืจื•ืคืก, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืฆื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืขืจ, ื•ืœื ืกื’ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจืชื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืขืจ, ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืคืœื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืงื•ืžื”, ื“ื›ื™ ื’ืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื’"ืฉ ื“ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื›ื ืขืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืคืœื” ื’ืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจืชื" (ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื™, ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืจื ื›). ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื–ื• ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื’ื ื”ืงืฉืจ โ€“ ืื ืžื ื™ื—ื• ืœืžื˜ื” ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืืจ ืœื ืขืฉื” ื›ืœื•ื, ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืจืฃ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื’ื•ืœื’ื•ืœืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื.

ื”ื™ื“ื•ืง ื”ืจืฆื•ืขื” โ€“ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืงืฉื™ืจื”
ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” (ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื– ืก"ืง ืœื”) ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื”ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžืงืฉื™ืจืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ. "ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืฆื•ืขื” ื”ืžืงืคืช ื”ืจืืฉ ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžืช ื•ืžื”ื•ื“ืงืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืจืืฉื• ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงืฃ ื”ืจืฆื•ืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืงืฃ ื”ืจืืฉ ื“ืื– ืื™ื›ื ืชืจืชื™ ืœืจื™ืขื•ืชื ื—ื“ื ื“ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื“ื•ืง ืžืžืฉ ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื•ืงืฉืจืชื ืœืื•ืช ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื”ื”ื™ื“ื•ืง ื”ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื™ืจื”. ืฉื ื™ืช ื“ืื ื”ื ืจืคื•ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืจืืฉื• ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืงืฆื™ืฆื” ืœืคื ื™ื• ืขืœ ืžืฆื—ื• ืื• ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืื—ืจื™ื• ืœืžื˜ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืืจื• ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืŸ".

ื ื•ื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ
ืขืœ ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืœื” ืข"ื‘) ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช "ื•ื ื•ื™ื™ื”ืŸ ืœื‘ืจ" โ€“ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ืื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื“ืœ"ืช ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ืฉืจ ื•ืœื ื”ืคื•ืš. "ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื ื•ื™ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื•ืฆื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื™ื™ื”ืŸ". ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื•ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืฉื™ืฉื‘ ืœืคื ื™ ืจื‘ ื–ื•ื˜ืจื ื•ื”ืชื”ืคื›ื” ืœื• ื”ืจืฆื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ. ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืจื‘ ื–ื•ื˜ืจื ืขืœ ื›ืš ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉืœื ืฉื ืœื‘.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ืžืขืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืจึทื‘ ื”ื•ึผื ึธื, ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืจื‘ื™ืฆื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ื“ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ. ื‘ืฉืขืช ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื›ื™ ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื”ืชื”ืคื›ื” ืœื• ื”ืจืฆื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ "ื•ึดื™ืชึตื™ื‘ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึผ ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึฐืขึดื™ืŸ ืชึผึทืขึฒื ึดื™ืชึธื", ื™ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช. ื•ืœืžื” ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘? ื›ื™ ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ืื ื ืจืื” ื”ืขื•ืจ ื”ืœื ืฆื‘ื•ืข, ื–ื” ืคื•ื’ื ื‘ื™ื•ืคื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื” ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”: "ื•ืจืื• ื›ืœ ืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ ืฉื ื”' ื ืงืจื ืขืœื™ืš ื•ื™ืจืื• ืžืžืš".
ืœืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชื™ืจืื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœื™ื• (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื• ืข"ื) ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื ืก ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ืœืžืจื—ื•ืง ื›ื•ื— ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื•. ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื 800 ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื•-13 ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•.
ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืงืžื™ื ืžืœืคื ื™ื• ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžื ืขืจื™ื ื’ืœื™ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืžื”ืื‘ืง, "ื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืกึธืœึดื™ืง ืึทื‘ึฐืงึธื ื•ึฐื›ึทืกึผึดื™ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ืœึฐื™ื•ึนืžึธื". ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืง ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ืกื” ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื. ื•ื”ื™ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื ืก ื•ื”ืขื ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืขื“ ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ. "ื•ึฐืึทืžึฐืจึตื™ ื‘ึฐืžึทืขึฒืจึธื‘ึธื, ืงึธืžื•ึผ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ืžึดืžึผึฐืชึดื™ื‘ึฐืชึผึธื ื“ึผึฐืจึทื‘ ื”ื•ึผื ึธื ื‘ึผึทื‘ึฐืœึธืึธื”", ื•ื”ื™ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื: ืกื™ื™ืžื• ื›ืขืช ืืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืืฆืœ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ.
ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื• "ื™ึฐืงึดื™ืžึฐืšึธ ื”' ืœื•ึน ืœึฐืขึทื ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืœึธืšึฐ ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจ ืึถืช ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึนืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึธืœึทื›ึฐืชึผึธ ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐืจึธื›ึธื™ื•: ื•ึฐืจึธืื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึทืžึผึตื™ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึตื ื”' ื ึดืงึฐืจึธื ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื™ึธืจึฐืื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถืšึผึธ". ืืžืŸ ื•ืืžืŸ.

ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ
ืžืกืคืจ ืืกืฃ ืื”ืจื•ื ื™, ืขื•ื–ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ: ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžื•ื—ื™ ื•ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื "ื”ื“ืกื”", ื”ื•ื ืคื ื” ืืœื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™: ืชืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ืืฆืœืš.
ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืœืžื” ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื, ื›ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืžื•ื—ื™ ื•ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื "ืฉืขืจื™ ืฆื“ืง" ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื "ื”ื“ืกื”", ื ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืืชื™.
ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ืจื’ืข ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ื”. ื›ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื›ืจื”, ื•ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืœืžื—ืจืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืืคืกื™. ืื‘ืœ ื—ื–ืงื” ืขืœื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืืชื™ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ.
ื”ืจื‘ ืขื‘ืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืื•ื“, ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืคื•ืื” โ€“ ืฆื ืชื•ืจ ืชื•ืš-ืžื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื•ื•ืจื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื—. ื”ืจื•ืคื ืฉื˜ื™ืคืœ ื‘ื•, ื“"ืจ ื—ื•ืกื” ื›ื”ืŸ , ืืžืจ ืœื ื• ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื›ื™ ืžื™ืžื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืชืงืœ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืคืœืื™ ื›ืžื• ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื•. ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉืื ื”ื•ื ื™ืกืคืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื ื”ืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืจื‘ โ€“ ื”ื ืœื ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ืœื• ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืœื‘ื•.
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื ืžื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื“ื, ื•ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืืžืจื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืขื“ ื”ืฉืขื” 09:00 ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืžื”ื”ืจื“ืžื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืขืฉื• ืœื• ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืฆื ืชื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื™.
ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืœื—ืฅ ื•ื—ื™ื›ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ืื ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืžื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฆืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืจื‘ ื”ืกืชื›ืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืกื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื•ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘, ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืชื ื”ืœ ื‘ืžืชื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืขื” 05:30, ืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื”, ื”ืจื‘ ืคืงื— ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื•ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื™: "ืื™ืคื” ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™?" ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื• ืื•ืชืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืฉืืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืจืžื–: "ื”ืื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื—ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ?"
ืืžืจื ื• ืœื• ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ื ื˜ืœื ื• ืœื• ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื—ื ื• ืœื• ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื•ืœืื—ืจื™ื” ื—ื–ืจ ืœื ื•ื—. ื›ืฉื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืฉืžืขื• ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ื ื ืชื ื• ื”ื•ืจืื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœ"ืฉืขืจื™ ืฆื“ืง" ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ.
(ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกืคืจ "ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš")

ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืœื‘ื ื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื•ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืกื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืชื ื• ืžื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืคืกื•ืงื™ ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ื˜ื•ืขืžื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ื›ื• . ื”ืื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ืฉื™ื ืœื˜ืขื•ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ืื ื”ืŸ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš?
ืื ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื—ืจื™ืช, ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื˜ืขื•ื ืœืœื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ. ืื ืื™ื ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ.

ืื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืฆืœื‘ . ื”ืื ื”ืกืžืœ ืฉืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ืฉื‘ืจื•ืœื˜ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืฆืœื‘?
ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืฆืœื‘. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื ืกื•ืข ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืขื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืฆืœื‘, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกืžืœ ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืช.

ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื–ื•ื”ืจื™ื . ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ืขื–"ื” ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ "ื—ื•ืง ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ". ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžื ื™ืขื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืœืงืจื•ื ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืขื ืชืจื’ื•ื?
ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืจืง ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ื ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืœืื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื.

ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื . ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฉื™ืจื™ ืื”ื‘ื”?
ืจืฆื•ื™ ืฉืœื, ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืื“ื. ืื ื”ืฉื™ืจ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื โ€“ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง. ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ ืื”ื‘ื” ืคื™ื–ื™ื™ื โ€“ ืžืžืฉ ืืกื•ืจ.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ

    ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ โ€“ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื”

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื™ืœื•ืœืช ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื›ื ืกืช ืื‘ื•ื”ื‘ ื‘ืฆืคืช ืชืฉืข"ื•

    ื”' ืื‘ ืชืฉืข"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื“ื‘ืจื™ื

    ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ โ€“ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื”

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื™ืœื•ืœืช ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื›ื ืกืช ืื‘ื•ื”ื‘ ื‘ืฆืคืช ืชืฉืข"ื•

    ื”' ืื‘ ืชืฉืข"ื•
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    1:30
    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื™ ืขื ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื

    ื’' ืกื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื
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    54 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ

    ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื”

    ื›"ื– ืชืžื•ื– ื”ืชืฉืก"ื”
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il