ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืืจืฅ ืื’ื“ื”
  • ืžืืžืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืื’ื“ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
  • ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
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11 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ (ื“,ื”-ื˜ื•) ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืžืกืข ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืื• ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ืงื”ืช ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืฉืืช ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ื”ื.
ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื ืชื ื• ืขืœ ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ืืช ืคืจื•ื›ืช ื”ืžืกืš, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื›ื™ืกื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ื•ืกื” ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื›ื™ืกื• ืืช ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื›ื™ืกื• ืืช ืžื ื•ืจืช ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื, ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื›ื™ืกื• ืืช ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื. ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ื™ืกื• ืืช "ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—" (ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืขื•ืœื”, ืจืฉ"ื™) ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื™ืกื• ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ื™ืกื• ืื•ืชื• ืžื™ื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื›ื™ืกื• ืืช ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ืกื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืœืฉื” ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช.
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐื›ึดืœึผึธื” ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึธื ึธื™ื• ืœึฐื›ึทืกึผึนืช ืึถืช ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึผึฐืœึตื™ ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื ื‘ึผึดื ึฐืกึนืขึท ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื›ึตืŸ ื™ึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืงึฐื”ึธืช ืœึธืฉื‚ึตืืช...". ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” (ืคืจืฉื” ื“,ื™ื—) ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ: "ื•ึฐื›ึดืœึผึธื” ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึธื ึธื™ื• ืœึฐื›ึทืกึผึนืช ืึถืช ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื - ื–ื” ื”ืืจื•ืŸ, ื•ึฐืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึผึฐืœึตื™ ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื - ืืœื• ืฉืœื—ืŸ ื•ืžื ื•ืจื” ื•ืฉื ื™ ืžื–ื‘ื—ื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืœื™ื”ืŸ". ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช "ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื" ื ื›ืœืœ ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช "ื›ึผึฐืœึตื™ ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื" ื ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืืจ ื”ื›ืœื™ื, ื•ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉืืจ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืฉื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ.
ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ "...ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื›ึตืŸ ื™ึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืงึฐื”ึธืช ืœึธืฉื‚ึตืืช ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดื’ึผึฐืขื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื ื•ึธืžึตืชื•ึผ...". ื•ื ืจืื”, ืฉื”ืกื›ื ื” ืฉื‘ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืืœ "ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื" ื”ื™ืชื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘'ืืจื•ืŸ' (ื•ืจืื• ืžืœื‘ื™"ื), ืื‘ืœ ืฉืืจ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื–ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืจืื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืœืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ืฉืœื ื™ื’ืขื• ื‘ื•, ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืžืื•ื”ื•, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืžืœื‘ื“ ื—ืฉืฉ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื• ืกื›ื ื” ื‘ื ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืืจ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื" ืฉื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื” ืœ'ืืจื•ืŸ' ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ืื•ืชื” ื’ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘.

ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™
ืžืืžืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืื’ื“ื” (79)
ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
57 - ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืจืงื™ื“ ื‘ืจ ืงืคืจื ืืช ืจื‘ื™
58 - ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ื—ืกื ืœืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ื
59 - ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื™ืœืคื ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืœืžื™ื
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
ืืš ืจืฉ"ื™ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืฉื ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื•ื–"ืœ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ืœึฐื›ึทืกึผึนืช ืึถืช ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื - ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ึฐืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึผึฐืœึตื™ ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื - ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช". ื ืจืื” ืฉืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื ื™ื— ืฉืื ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืœึฐื›ึทืกึผึนืช ืึถืช ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื" ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ "ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืจื•ืŸ", ื•ืœื“ืขืชื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืœื” "ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื" ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื™ ื›ืœื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื”'ืืจื•ืŸ' ื•'ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—'. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื”ื›ืœื™ืœ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”'ืืจื•ืŸ' ืืช ื”'ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ', ืฉื›ื•ืกื” ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื. ืืš ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ืš, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืฉื›ืœื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— (ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืฅ). ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืžืชื‘ืกืก ืจืฉ"ื™, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื™ื ืงืฉื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ืกื”, ื•ื’ื ื”ื™ืžืฆืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื–ื” ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืื•ื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ืžื•ืจื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื ื—ื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉืืจ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืงืจื "ืงื•ื“ืฉ". ื•ืชืžื•ื”, ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช "ืœึฐื›ึทืกึผึนืช ืึถืช ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื". ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื›ืœืœ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื›ื•ืกื” ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืืจื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ื•ืกื” ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืืจื•ืŸ.
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื•ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ
ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื ืฉื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื–"ืœ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืขื‘ืจื™ืช (ืฉืžื•ืช ืž, ื“-ื•):
"ื•ึฐื”ึตื‘ึตืืชึธ ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึปืœึฐื—ึธืŸ - ื‘ืฆื“ ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืืžึดืฉืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืขื•ืฉืจ, ืฉืืžึดืฉืื ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ืจืกื™ืกื™ ืžืœืงื•ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฉื‚ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ึดืชืคืจื ืก ื‘ื”ื ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ึฐืขึธืจึทื›ึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ืขึถืจึฐื›ึผื•ึน - ืฉื ื™ ืžืขืจื›ื™ ืœื—ื ืคื ื™ื ืฉืฉ ื›ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ึฐื”ึตื‘ึตืืชึธ ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึฐื ึนืจึธื” - ื‘ืฆื“ ื“ืจื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืืžึดืฉืื ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ื™ืจื—... ื•ืฉื ื’ึดื ื–ื™ ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉืžืฉื•ืœื™ื ืœืื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ึฐื”ึทืขึฒืœึตื™ืชึธ ืึถืช ื ึตืจึนืชึถื™ื”ึธ - ืฉื‘ืขื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืึดื‘ืขืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืฉื•ืœื™ื ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืžืื™ืจื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื: ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึธื” ืึถืช ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึทื— ื”ึทื–ึผึธื”ึธื‘ ืœึดืงึฐื˜ึนืจึถืช ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึปืช - ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืจื™ื—ื ื ื•ื“ืฃ ื›ืžื• ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ืกืžื™ื, ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ืžึธืกึทืšึฐ ื”ึทืคึผึถืชึทื— ืœึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธืŸ - ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืžื—ืคื™ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืขื ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉื‚ืจืืœ: ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึธื” ืึตืช ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึทื— ื”ึธืขึนืœึธื” ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืคึผึถืชึทื— ืžึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึทืŸ ืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ - ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืžืกื“ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืœึดืคื ื™ ืคึดืชื—ื ื•ืžืคืจื ืกื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ื ึดืžื—ืœ ืœื”ื ืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžึดื–ื‘ื—:"

ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืงื•ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื›ืœื™ ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืงื•ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืคืจื ืกื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ื›ื›ืจื•ืช ื”ืœื—ื ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื”ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื. ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ืฉืžื™ื•ื—ืก ืฉื ืœืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื ื•ืžืง ื‘ืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื—ืกื“. ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืงื•ืฉืจ ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืžืกื“ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืคืชื— ื‘ื™ืชื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื ืžื—ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
ื•ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืืจ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืžื’ื™ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื•ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืจื™ื—ื ื ื•ื“ืฃ ื›ืžื• ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืกืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืžืกืš ื”ืคืชื— ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืžื’ื™ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืžืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืกืชืžื™ืช ืœืœื ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื. ื•ืืžื ื ื’ื ื‘ืžืจื“ืฃ ืฉื›ื–ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื”:
"ื•ื›ืžื” ื™ืคื” ืคืชื’ื ื”ืื•ืžืจ 'ืืœืžืœื™ ื”ืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื—ืจื‘'. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืฉื˜ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื–ื• ืฉืื“ื ื—ืœื•ืฉ ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืคื• ืจื•ืคืฃ, ื ื•ืกืข ืžืงืฆื” ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืขื“ ืงืฆื” ื”ืฉืฉื™, ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉืจื‘ ื‘ืงื™ืฅ, ื•ืžืกื›ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจืฃ ืœืžื™ื ื™ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื™ืจื•ื™ื— ื“ื™ื ืจ, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืงื‘ืฅ ืžืื•ืชื ื”ื“ื™ื ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืžืกืจ ื›ืœ ืจื•ื—ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืœืงื ืœืื•ืžื ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื• ื™ืกื•ื“ ืื™ืชืŸ... ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืžืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื™ื™ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื’ึผึนื•ืžึถื, ื”ื™ืฉ ืงืœื•ืช ื“ืขืช ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืžื–ื•?!... ื›ื™ ืกื‘ืช ื ื—ืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื›ืกื™ืœ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืจืช ืœืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื, ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื ืืชื• ื•ื‘ืขืฉืจื• ืื• ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื• ื™ืฆื•ื” ืœืขื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืจืžื•ืŸ ืขื ืงื™, ืื• ืœื ื˜ื•ืข ื›ืจื ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืชื“ืžื™ื ืœื”ื, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื—ืกื™ื“ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื—ืกื•ืช ื‘ืฆืœ ืงื™ืจ ืžืงื™ืจื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืš ื”ืฆืœืชื• ืžืžื•ืช, ื•ืฉื™ื•ืงื— ืžืื•ืชื• ื›ืจื ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฆืจื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืฉื ืฉื›ื• ืืคืขื”."

ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื›ื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืฉื•ื˜ื” ืืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืฅ ืžืžื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ื•ื‘ื•ื ื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืจืžื•ืŸ. ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื•ืฆื ืฆื™ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื ืง ืื• ื ื˜ื™ืขืช ื›ืจื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืขื™ืœื• ืื™ ืคืขื ืœืื“ื ื—ืกื™ื“ ืื• ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืฉืžืชืจื—ืงื™ื ืžื”ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืืžื ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืกื™ืคืงื” ืคืจื ืกื” ืœื‘ื ืื™ื ืฉื‘ื ื• ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืืจ ื”ื–ื”. ื•ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื”ื‘ื ืื™ื ื”ื ืงื ื• ืžืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื•', ื•ื›ืš ื”ื ื”ื ื™ืขื• ืืช ื’ืœื’ืœื™ ื”ืžืฉืง ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืคืจื ืกื” ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ื”ื‘ื ื” ื–ื• ืฉื”ืžืจื“ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ืžืกืคืง ืคืจื ืกื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืžืจื•ืžื–ืช ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ, ืฉื“ื™ืžื” ืืช ื”ืคืจื ืกื” ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืจืกื™ืกื™ 'ืžืœืงื•ืฉ' ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื’ืฉื ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืžื›ืš ืฉื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื–ืžื™ื ืฉืžื ื™ืขื™ื ืืช ื’ืœื’ืœื™ ื”ืžืฉืง ื ืžืฉืœื™ื ืœ'ื™ื•ืจื”' ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื’ืฉื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.
ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื ืžื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืืžืฅ ื‘ื”ืฉื’ืช ืขื•ืฉืจ ืื• ื‘ืžืืžืฅ ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ืคืจื ืกื” ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉื™ ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ืื• ืฉืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื—ืกื“, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืจื“ื™ืคื” ืื—ืจ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ืื• ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ืชืคืจื ืก ื”ื ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืžืืžืฅ ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื• ื”ื™ื ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ื ื•ืชื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช, ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” "ืœึทืคึผึถืชึทื— ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช ืจึนื‘ึตืฅ ื•ึฐืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผืงึธืชื•ึน ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืชึผึดืžึฐืฉืึธืœ ื‘ึผื•ึน" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“, ื–). ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื• ืฉื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื ื•ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืžื’ื™ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื ืžืฉืœื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืจื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื• ืฉื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื ื•ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืžื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื ื ืžืฉืœื™ื ืœืžืกืš ืคืชื— ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื ืฆืœื™ื ืืช ื—ื›ืžืชื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืืœื ืžื ืฆืœื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื ื ืžืฉืœื™ื ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื‘ืจื™ื— ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื”ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืžืชืืžืฆื™ื ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืืช ืขื•ืฉืจื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืžื•ืœ ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื ืžื—ืœื™ื ืœื”ื ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื›ืžื• ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขื•ืœื”.
ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ืฉื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช, ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ืฉืขืจ ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจืฉ"ื™, ื•ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ.

ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™
ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆื™ื•ื•ืชื” ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืžื›ืกื™ื ืืช ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื•ืฆื™ื•ื•ืชื” ืœื›ืกื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืฉืืจ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืกื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื›ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื”ื™ื ื ืชื ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื”ื• ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืœืื—ืจ ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช. ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกืžืœื™ ื”ื™ื ื ืชื ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ (ืื• ืœื˜ืขื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ) ืฉืžื™ื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื“ืฃ ืื—ืจ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื–ื”ื• ื›ืœื™ ื•ืžื ื•ืฃ ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืงื”ืœืช (ื“,ื“): "ื•ึฐืจึธืึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึธืžึธืœ ื•ึฐืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึผึดืฉืึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึดื™ื ืงึดื ึฐืึทืช ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึตืจึตืขึตื”ื•ึผ...". ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื‘ืกืžื•ืš: "ื•ึฐื›ึดืœึผึธื” ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึธื ึธื™ื• ืœึฐื›ึทืกึผึนืช ืึถืช ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึผึฐืœึตื™ ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื", ื”ื™ื ื ืชื ื” ืžืงื•ื 'ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ' ืฉืชื—ืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช "ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื" ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืกื• ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ื ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ 'ืงื“ื•ืฉื”' ื’ื ื‘ืžืจื“ืฃ ืื—ืจ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ.

ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืžื•ืกืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืื“ื ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืžืื•ืก ื‘ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื ื‘ืจืื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ืžื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ืชื•ืจื” ืงืœื’):
"...ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ื”"ื– ื›ื•ืœื• ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืื“ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ืืœืคื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื. ืืš ื”ื•ื ื›ืžืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื, ื›ืžื• ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืงื˜ื ื” ืื ืชื—ื–ื™ืง ืื•ืชื” ื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ืš, ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœืจืื•ืช ื”ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื”ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืœืคื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืงื˜ื ื”. ืืš ืžื—ืžืช ืฉื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ืข"ื› ื—ื•ืฆืฆืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืจืื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื. ื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ื•ื‘ื ืืœ ื”ืขื•ื”"ื–, ื ืฉืืจ ืฉืงื•ืข ืฉื ื‘ื”ื‘ืœื™ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื ื“ืžื” ืœื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื–ื”. ื•ื”ืขื•ื”"ื– ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขื˜, ืžื•ื ืข ืื•ืชื• ืžืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืžื•ืคืœื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ืžื” ืืœืคื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ื›ื "ืœ."

ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ืžื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉ'ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช' ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื›ืžื• ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืงื˜ื ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ืžื•ื ืขืช ืžืžื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘'ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช'. ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืžื•ืกืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื•ื ื” 'ืคืจืฉื ื“ืชื' ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื. ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืจืฉ"ื™ ื–ื›ื” ืœื›ืš ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืœื—ื ื‘ืชืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ืžืœื—ืžืชื• ื”ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื”.
ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืœื“ืขืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ืžื™ืœื” "ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื" ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื™ ื›ืœื™ื. ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ืจืื• ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื—,ื“), ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื”ึฒื‘ึดื™ื ึตื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืึถืฆึผึฐืจึธื” ืชื•ึนืจึธืชึถืšึธ ื•ึฐืึถืฉืึฐืžึฐืจึถื ึผึธื” ื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืœึตื‘". ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื™ืœื ืืช 'ื›ืœ ืœื™ื‘ื•' ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ืช ืชื•ืจื”, ื•'ืื™ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื˜ืจื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืคืœื˜ ืœื ื‘ืœืข'. ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื˜ืจื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืขืช ืœืคืœื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืื•ื•ืช ืฉืžืจื—ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืจืืฉืŸ 'ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช', ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ื‘ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœ 'ืœื‘ืœื•ืข' ื•'ืœืจืื•ืช' ืฉื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื 'ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ' ื”ืžืกืžืœ ืชืื•ื•ืช ืขื•ืฉืจ ืกืชืžื™ืช. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื’ื•ืžืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื“ื™ื.
ื•ืื›ืŸ ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืื‘ื•ืช (ืค"ื ืž"ื‘): "ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื™ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืฉืœืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืขืœ ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื", ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉืื ื ื—ืกืจ ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื—ืจื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ืš ืื ื™ื—ืกืจ ืขืžื•ื“ ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื™ื—ืจื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื ื” ืจืฉ"ื™ ืืช ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืขื•ืœื” (ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขืžื•ื“ ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ื™ื) ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช (ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”) ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช 'ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ'.
ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืืฃ ืฉืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœื™ ืฉื›ื•ืกื” ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืขืœ ืจื™ื—ื•ืงื•, ืืœื ืื“ืจื‘ื ืขืœ ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžึดื“ึฐื™ึธืŸ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื) ืฉื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื ืœื—ืžื• ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื“ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื•ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ืœืชืช ืžืก ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืœืœ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืืœืขื–ืจ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ื”ืžืจื•ื—ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื ืคืฉื ืืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ืœืžื“ื• ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืชืคืœืœื• ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ืœืชืช ืžืก ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืœืœ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืœื•ื™ื™ื (ืฉื”ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืžืืœืขื–ืจ), ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืืœื™ื”ื ื”ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื ืคืฉื.
ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืžื”, ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื™ื’ื™ื ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ืœื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื โ€“ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืกืžืœ ืฉืœื”ื - ื”ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื ืคืฉื ืืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช 1 . ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ึฐื›ึดืœึผึธื” ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึธื ึธื™ื• ืœึฐื›ึทืกึผึนืช ืึถืช ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื" ื”ื™ื ืœืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ.
ืžืœื—ืžืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘'ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช' ืฉื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืžืกืžืœ ืื•ืชื”, ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื’ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ึฐืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึผึฐืœึตื™ ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื", ื•ืื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืฉืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช 'ืฉืืจ ื”ื›ืœื™ื', ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื”, ืืš ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ "ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช". ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื“ืœื’ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื”ื›ืœื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกืชืžื™ ืขื ืฉืืจ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืฉืจืช. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžืชืขืžืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื ืœื—ื ื›ืืŸ ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืงื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ. ืžืœื—ืžื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืžืฆืื ื• ืืฆืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื•ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ.

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื
ื‘ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืช ื˜ืขืžื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ืืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ (ื—ืœืง ื’ ืคืจืง ืžื”): "ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืœื—ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื ืื“ืข ื‘ื• ืกื‘ื”, ื•ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืื™ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื—ืก ืื•ืชื• ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื". ื•ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืžืฆื•ื“ืช ื“ื•ื“ ืชืžื” ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืกื™ื‘ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžืฉื ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืคืข ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื.
ื•ืืžื ื ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืืžื•ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืจืฉ"ื™, ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ืชืืžืฅ ื›ืœ ื”ืขืช ืœืžืœื ืืช ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื• ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื ืœื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืžืฅ ืžืงื•ื ืœืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ, ื•'ืื™ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื˜ืจื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืคืœื˜ ืœื ื‘ืœืข'. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื 'ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—' ืœืžืฆื•ื ื˜ืขื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื. ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื ืืžืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื”, ืฉื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืฉืžืชืืžืฅ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืจืžื•ืŸ ืžืคื•ืืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื˜ื” (ื•ืจืื• ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื”ืขืจืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื 2 ).

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ื›ื›ืจื•ืช ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื
ื‘ืคื™ื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ืœืกืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘: "ื™ึฐื’ึทืœึตึผื™ ืœึธืŸ ื˜ึทืขึฒืžึตื™ ื“ึฐึผื‘ึดืชึฐืจึตื™ืกึทืจ ื ึทื”ึฒืžึตื™", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื™ื’ืœื” ืœื• ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ื”ื›ื›ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื. ื•ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื ืœืขื™ืœ, ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืžื•ืกืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ืœืžืœื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื ืœื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืžืฅ ืžืงื•ื ืœืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืฉื ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”. ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื”, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ืชืืžืฅ ื›ืœ ื”ืขืช ืœืžืœื ืืช ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื• ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•'ืื™ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื˜ืจื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืคืœื˜ ืœื ื‘ืœืข'. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืืจ"ื™ 'ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—' ืœืžืฆื•ื ื˜ืขื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ื›ื›ืจื•ืช ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื•ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื”' ื™ื’ืœื” ืœื• ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื•.
ืื ื ื“ื™ื™ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืžืกืžืœ ืืช 'ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช', ืืœื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืขืœื™ื• 'ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ื›ื›ืจื•ืช ืœื—ื'. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืืจ"ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”'ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ' ืขืฆืžื• ืžืกืžืœ 'ืชืื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช' ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืจื“ืคื• ืื—ืจ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ื™ืคืชื—ื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” 'ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ื›ื›ืจื•ืช ื”ืœื—ื' ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืžืกืžืœื™ื ืฉืชืื•ื•ื” ื–ื• ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ. ื•ืœื“ืขืชื•, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืœื ืืช ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื• ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื ืœื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ื‘ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืžืฅ ืžืงื•ื ืœืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช.

ืœืžื™ ื”ืชื’ืœื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ื›ืจื•ืช ืฉืขืœื™ื•
ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื‘, ื) ื“ื ื• ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉื‘ื• ืžื™ื ื” ืื—ื™ื” ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื ื™ ืืช ื™ืจื‘ืขื ืœืžืœืš ืขืœ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื, ื•ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืžืชืืจืช ืฉืื—ื™ื” ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื ื™ ื•ื™ืจื‘ืขื (ืฉื˜ืจื ื—ื˜ื) ื—ื™ื“ืฉื• ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืขื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืฉืžืขื” ื•ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื“ื•ืคื™, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ืฉื›ืœ ื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื’ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื ื•ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื›ืขืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื“ื”.
ื‘ื™ืจื‘ืขื ื ืžืฆื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ 3 , ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื•ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืจื“ืคื• ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืชื’ื™ืข ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืจื ืกื” ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืชื‘ืกืก ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืช. ืœืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืœืื—ื™ื” ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื ื™ ื”ืชื’ืœื• ื›ืœ ื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ื›ื›ืจื•ืช ื”ืœื—ื ืฉืขืœื™ื•. ืืš ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืžืžืœืื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœืฉืžืฅ ืฉืœ ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืœื™ื‘ื, 'ืœื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื' ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื˜ืขืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื•. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื—ื™ื” ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื ื™ ื•ื™ืจื‘ืขื, ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื ื›ืžื• ืœืขืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื“ื”.

ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืชื ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ื
ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ืžืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืžืกืžืœ ืืช 'ืชืื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช' ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืœืื—ืจ ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืกื” ืžื™ื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืกื” ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช. ืชืื•ื•ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืื•ื•ื” ื”ืžืจื•ื—ืงืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืฆืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื“ืœื™ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืืจ"ื™. ืืš ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืชืื•ื•ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉ'ื”ืชืื•ื•ื” ื”ืžืจื•ื—ืงืช' ื”ื–ื• โ€“ 'ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช' โ€“ ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื ืœืขื™ืœ, ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžึดื“ึฐื™ึธืŸ ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ืœืชืช ืžืก ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืœืœ ืฉื—ื•ืœืง ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืืœืขื–ืจ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืืœื™ื• ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื ืคืฉื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื›ื” ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช.

ืื•ืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื›ืชืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชืื•ื•ื” ื–ื• ื›ืžื• ืœ'ืฉื’ืขื•ืŸ' ื•ืœื”ื‘ืœ' ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืงื”ืœืช (ื“,ื“): "ื•ึฐืจึธืึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึธืžึธืœ ื•ึฐืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึผึดืฉืึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึดื™ื ืงึดื ึฐืึทืช ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึตืจึตืขึตื”ื•ึผ - ื’ึผึทื ื–ึถื” ื”ึถื‘ึถืœ ื•ึผืจึฐืขื•ึผืช ืจื•ึผื—ึท".



^ 1."...ื•ืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืข"ื” ื ื‘ื’"ืž, ื›ื™ ืื ื”ืื“ื ื”ืœื•ืžื“ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ืœืžืฉืœ ืื ืœื•ืžื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ืคืจื” ื‘ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืื ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ืคืจื” ื‘ื—ืžื•ืจ ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื–ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืขื•ืœื”..." (ืžืื•ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฃ ืœื,ื).
^ 2.ืœืขื™ืœ ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืžืฉื ื”, ืฉื 'ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—' ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืขืช ื›ืจื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืžืฆื ืœื›ืš ืฆื™ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืฉื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชืจื•ืคื” ืœืื“ื ืฉืœื ืฉื ืฉื›ื• ื ื—ืฉ. ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืจืื” ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืชืืžืฅ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืžืื•ืก ื’ื ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ืื›ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื•ื›ืชื‘ (ื—ืœืง ื’ ืคืจืง ืžื•): "ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื™ ื ื‘ื•ืš ื‘ื• ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื, ืื™ืš ืฆื•ื” ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื•". ื•ืืžื ื ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื ื—ืœืงื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืื ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ืžืขื˜ ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฆืช ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืš ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืกืงื ืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉืขื“ื™ืฃ ื’ื ืœื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืชื• ื›ืœืœ (ืจืื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืค"ื— ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ: "ื™ืฉื™ื ื™ื ื”ืŸ ืงื™ืžืขื", ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืฉืžืขื˜ ืฉื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ืช ืืš ืœื ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื–"ืœ: "ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืฆืœื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ"). ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื›ืžืกืงื ืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ื•ื—ื™ื ืš ืขืฆืžื• ืœืžืื•ืก ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉ'ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—' ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื ื™ืกื•ืš ื”ื™ื™ืŸ.
^ 3."ืžื™ืจื‘ืขื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ... (ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืœืง)" (ืคืจื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ื—ื™).
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ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ

ืขื•ืจืš ืžื“ื•ืจ ืื’ื“ื” ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”.
ืžืืžืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืื’ื“ื”
ืžืืžืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืื’ื“ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il