ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ืžืงืฅ

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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15 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 61 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ืจื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขื ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื”
ืคืจืขื” ื—ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื”. ื’ื ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ื ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืคื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื ื—ืœื•ื ืืžื™ืชื™, ื—ืœื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื”. ื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœืงืฉืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืžื™ ืฉืžืงืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื’ื•ื–ืจ ืžืžื ื” ื“ืจื›ื™ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื ืงืจื ืฆึธืคึฐื ึทืช ืคึผึทืขึฐื ึตื—ึท ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื ืžื”). ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืชืจ ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช, ืžืžื ื” ืื•ืชื• ืคืจืขื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื ื” ืœืžืœืš. "ืึทืชึผึธื” ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืชึดื™ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ืšึธ ื™ึดืฉึผืึทืง ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึทืžึผึดื™ ืจึทืง ื”ึทื›ึผึดืกึผึตื ืึถื’ึฐื“ึผึทืœ ืžึดืžึผึถืšึผึธ".

ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื”' ืึถืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ
ื›ืฉืคืจืขื” ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืขืœ ื•ืื•ืžืจ "ื”ึฒื ึดืžึฐืฆึธื ื›ึธื–ึถื” ืึดื™ืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจื•ึผื—ึท ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผื•ึน". ืคืจืขื” ืœื ืงื•ืœื˜ ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ืฉืœ ืฉื ื”ื•ื™ื”. ืžื™ ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืคื•ื˜ื™ืคืจ: "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืึฒื“ึนื ึธื™ื• ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ืึดืชึผื•ึน ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึผื ืขึนืฉื‚ึถื” ื”' ืžึทืฆึฐืœึดื™ื—ึท ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน". ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื–ื• ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจื›ื” "ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึถืšึฐ ื”' ืึถืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึดื™ ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐืœึทืœ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึผึดืจึฐื›ึผึทืช ื”' ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึถืฉื ืœื•ึน ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ื•ึผื‘ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื”" (ืœื˜ ื”). ื’ื ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ ืจื•ืื” ืฉื”' ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืจืง ื ื•ืฉื ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•. "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื”' ืึถืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื•ึทื™ึผึตื˜ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื—ึธืกึถื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ื—ึดื ึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ืฉื‚ึทืจ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทืกึผึนื”ึทืจ". ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืงื•ืœื˜ ืฉ"ื”' ืึดืชึผื•ึน ื•ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึผื ืขึนืฉื‚ึถื” ื”' ืžึทืฆึฐืœึดื™ื—ึท" ื•ืžืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืกื™ืจื™ื.
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• (710)
ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
552 - ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื
553 - ืคืจืฉืช ืงืจื— ืชืฉืค"ื• - ืืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืชื ื“ืžืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ
554 - ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืœื— ืชืฉืค"ื• - ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืขืœ ื ื™ืกื™ "ืขื ื›ืœื‘ื™ื"
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“

ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ืœืฉื›ื™ื ื”
ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืขืœืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื”' ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืชื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ืจื™ ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื•ึทื™ึฐื›ึทืœ ืœึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึดืชึผื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืœ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืžึตืขึทืœ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื– ื›ื‘). ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ืœืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื’ื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืš, ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื ืฉื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืืชื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•" ื•ืžื›ืชื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืขืžืง ืฉื•ื•ื” ื”ื•ื ืขืžืง ื”ืžืœืš.
ื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื”' ืœื™ืฆื—ืง " ื’ึผื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื•ึฐืึถื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืขึดืžึผึฐืšึธ ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึธืจึฒื›ึถืšึผึธ " (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื• ื’, ื›ื“). ื•ื’ื ืื‘ื™ืžืœืš ืจื•ืื” ืฉื”' ืขืžื•: "ืจึธืื•ึน ืจึธืึดื™ื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”' ืขึดืžึผึธืšึฐ " (ื›ื• ื›ื—). ื’ื ื™ืขืงื‘ ื–ื›ื” ืฉื”' ื ึดืฆึผึธื‘ ืขึธืœึธื™ื•, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ืชื• ืชืžื™ื“ "ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืขึดืžึผึธืšึฐ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึตืœึตืšึฐ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื— ื˜ื•; ืœื ื’). ื•ืœื‘ืŸ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš "ื ื™ื—ืฉืชื™ ื•ื™ื‘ืจื›ื ื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœืš". ืžืžืฉ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ.

ืื—ื™ื, ื•ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื
ื”ืคืœื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉืื—ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืžื” ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื•ื”ื ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืขื‘ื“ ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ื”ื•ืจื’ื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช - ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื›ืฉื”ืื—ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ืžืฉื ื” ืœืžืœืš ื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืจืื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ืžื›ื•ืขืจื™ื; ื”ื•ื ืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ืขื ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ืจื™; ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื—ื™ื ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืžื™ ืฆืขื™ืจ; ื”ื•ื ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื‘ื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ืชื โ€“ ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื ืœื ืงื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื™ื”ื. ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืžืจืืฉ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืชื—ื•ื• ืœื•, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื”.
ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืื“ื ืชืคื•ืก ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžื•ืœ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืจืื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ. ื›ืš ื”ืื—ื™ื ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”' ืื™ืชื• ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืฉื™ื ื’ืกื™ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืœื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื”.
ื–ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ืš ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื ื ืฉืื• ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื›ืคื™ื™ื ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉืคืขื ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื ืื• ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืกื™ืคืจื• ืœื›ื•ืœื ื›ืžื” ืจืข ื•ืจืขืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื. ืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืคืงื•ื— ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื "ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื•ื—ื“ ื™ืขื•ื•ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกืœืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื". ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ ื˜ื™ืคืฉื™ื.

ื”' ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ืžืœื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•
ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืขื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช. ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืื™ืชื ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื•ื›ื—ื™ื ืฉื”' ืื™ืชื ื• ื•ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื•ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ ื”'. ื›ืš ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืขืœ ื”ืื—ื™ื ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”' ืื™ืชื•. ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืกืœืกืœ ื‘ืฉืขืจื• ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”' ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ื•. ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืœื—ื˜ื•ื ืขื ืืฉืช ืคื•ื˜ื™ืคืจ ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื“ืžื•ืช ืื‘ื™ื• ืžื•ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื•.
ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื”' ืื™ืชื ื• ื•ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ ื•ืงื•ืจื ืœื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื›ืœื™ื•ืช. ื›ื™ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื›ื—ื™ื ืฉื”' ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”' ืžื•ืœื•. "ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื ื•ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืขืกืงื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื•, ื›ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื• ื•ืชื ื•ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืขืกืงื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืžืœืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืœื ื“ื‘ื•ืจื• ื•ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ืคื™ื• ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื ืื ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•, ื›ื“ื‘ื•ืจื• ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื”ืžืœืš. ื›"ืฉ ื›ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ื”ืื“ื ืืœ ืœื‘ื• ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ืืฉืจ ืžืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•, ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ: ืื ื™ืกืชืจ ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืกืชืจื™ื ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ืืจืื ื• ื ืื ื”' (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื›ื’, ื›ื“), ืžื™ื“ ื™ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื• ื”ื™ืจืื” ื•ื”ื”ื›ื ืขื” ื‘ืคื—ื“ ื”ืฉื™"ืช ื•ื‘ื•ืฉืชื• ืžืžื ื• ืชืžื™ื“" (ืฉื•"ืข ื, ืžื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื—"ื’ ืค' ื "ื‘).
ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืื“ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉ"ื”' ื ืฆื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืžืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ ืื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืื™ืžื” ื•ื‘ื™ืจืื” ื›ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื™ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื–ื• ื•ื™ืืจื™ืš ื‘ื” ื›ืคื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื’ืช ืžื•ื—ื• ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื•ื›ืคื™ ื”ืคื ืื™ ืฉืœื• ืœืคื ื™ ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืžื• ืœืคื ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืฉืช ื˜ืœื™ืช ื•ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ" (ื”ืชื ื™ื - ื—ืœืง ื' ืคืจืง ืžื).

ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœืžืœื—ืžื” โ€“ ืฉืืœื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช
ื”ืื "ืœื ืชื™ืจื ืžื”ื" ืื• "ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ืก"?
ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”. ืžืชื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืœื ืชื™ืจื ืžื”ื" ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืขื˜ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื—ืœืฉื™ื ืžื•ืœ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืžืชื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ืก" ื•ื ืžื ืขื™ื ืžืžืœื—ืžื”? ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืขืžื“ื” ืžื•ืœ ืžืชืชื™ื”ื• ื•ื‘ื ื™ื•.

ื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ืืžื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืขื“ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
ื–ื• ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืžื•ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื”ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉืขืžื“ื” ืžื•ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ ื‘ืŸ-ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื ืฉืง ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืขืจื‘ื™ื. ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื, ื•ืืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื• - ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืื•ืžื ื™ื. ืžื•ืœื• ืขืžื“ื• ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื ืงื™ื, ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ื, ืชื•ืชื—ื™ื ื•ืฆื‘ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžื•ื ื™ื. ืื™ืš ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืขื• ืืคื•ื ืฉืจื™ื ื“ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื“ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”?
ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ื ืฉืœ ืื™ืจืืŸ, ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืขืฉืจืช ืžื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžืื™ื™ืžืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•? ืžื” ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืืช ืžืชืชื™ื”ื• ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื™ืœื” ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืœืคื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ืœื ื‘ื“ื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ? ืื™ืš ื”ื•ืจื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ื‘ืขื“ ืื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืื•ืกืœื•? ื”ืื ื–ื• ืจืง ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืข, ืื• ื’ื ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื?

ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื‘ืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ ื•ื ืžืœื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื—ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืขืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ืงืจื‘ ื”ื™ื• " ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื‘ืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ ื•ื ืžืœื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืจื™ื ื•ืชื•ืžื™ื " (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื’ ืข"ื‘). ืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ. ื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื”ื–ื•, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจื™ื ื•ืชื•ืžื™ื. ื•ื’ื ื›ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืจื™ื ื•ืชื•ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืงืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื.

ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ืก ื‘ืฉืขืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ
ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื ืกื•ืžืš ืขืœ ื”ื ืก
ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืฉืขื•ื–ื‘ ืืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื•ืžืื™ ืืกืคืกื™ื ื•ืก. ื”ื•ื ื ืืœืฅ ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืงื ืื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ื™ื ืœื ื™ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื•. ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืจื•ืžืื™ื ื•ื”' ื™ื™ืชืŸ "ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ืžืขื˜ื™ื ื•ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ืžืขื˜ื™ื", ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืฉื” ืœืžืชืชื™ื”ื• ื•ื‘ื ื™ื•. ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื ื˜ื•ืขื™ื, "ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ืก", ื•ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืจืช ืืกื•ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื— ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื”ืžืœืš ื”ืจื•ืžืื™ ืืช ื™ื‘ื ื” ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื” ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœ.

ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ืึทืœ ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืขื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื ึฐื‘ึดื™ืึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐืึถืœ ืงึนืกึฐืžึตื™ื›ึถื
ื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืœืฆื“ืงื™ื”ื• ื”ืžืœืš ื•ืœื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืขื ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืืฆืจ ื•ืœื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื•. "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธึจื” ื”ึทื’ึผึœื•ึนื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึทืžึฐืœึธื›ึธึ—ื” ืึฒืฉืึถึจืจ ืœึนึฝืึพื™ึทืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึคื•ึผ ืึนืชื•ึนึ™ ืึถืชึพื ึฐื‘ื•ึผื›ึทื“ึฐื ึถืืฆึผึทึฃืจ ืžึถึฝืœึถืšึฐึพื‘ึผึธื‘ึถึ”ืœ ื•ึฐืึตึจืช ืึฒืฉืึถึคืจ ืœึนึฝืึพื™ึดืชึผึตืŸึ™ ืึถืชึพืฆึทื•ึผึธืืจึ”ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืขึนึ–ืœ ืžึถึฃืœึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึธื‘ึถึ‘ืœ ื‘ึผึทื—ึถืจึถื‘ึฉ ื•ึผื‘ึธืจึธืขึธึจื‘ ื•ึผื‘ึทื“ึผึถึœื‘ึถืจ ืึถืคึฐืงึนึจื“ ืขึทืœึพื”ึทื’ึผึคื•ึนื™ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผืึ™ ื ึฐืึปืึพื”ึ”' ืขึทื“ึพืชึผึปืžึผึดึฅื™ ืึนืชึธึ–ื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึฝื•ึน".
ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืžื–ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืœืš ืœื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืœื ื‘ื™ืื™ ื”ืฉืงืจ ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ืœื• ื ื™ืกื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืจื“ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื. "ื•ึฐึ ืึทืชึผึถื ืึทืœึพืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืขึจื•ึผ ืึถืœึพื ึฐื‘ึดื™ืึตื™ื›ึถึœื ื•ึฐืึถืœึพืงึนึฝืกึฐืžึตื™ื›ึถึ—ื ื•ึฐืึถืœึ™ ื—ึฒืœึนืžึนึฃืชึตื™ื›ึถึ”ื ื•ึฐืึถืœึพืขึนึฝื ึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถึ–ื ื•ึฐืึถืœึพ ื›ึผึทืฉึผืึธืคึตื™ื›ึถึ‘ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจึพื”ึตึžื ืึนืžึฐืจึดึคื™ื ืึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถืึ™ ืœึตืืžึนึ”ืจ ืœึนึฅื ืชึทืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึ–ื•ึผ ืึถืชึพืžึถึฅืœึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึธื‘ึถึฝืœ: ื›ึผึดึฃื™ ืฉืึถึ”ืงึถืจ ื”ึตึ–ื ื ึดื‘ึผึฐืึดึฃื™ื ืœึธื›ึถึ‘ื ืœึฐืžึทึจืขึทืŸ ื”ึทืจึฐื—ึดึคื™ืง ืึถืชึฐื›ึถืึ™ ืžึตืขึทึฃืœ ืึทื“ึฐืžึทืชึฐื›ึถึ”ื ื•ึฐื”ึดื“ึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึดึฅื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถึ–ื ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึทื“ึฐืชึผึถึฝื" (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืคืจืง ื›ื–).

ื”ึธื‘ึดื™ืื•ึผ ืึถืช ืฆึทื•ึผึฐืืจึตื™ื›ึถื ื‘ึผึฐืขึนืœ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึธื‘ึถืœ
ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืื•ืžืจ ืœืฆื“ืงื™ื”ื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ืฆื‘ืื• "ื”ึธื‘ึดึจื™ืื•ึผ ืึถืชึพืฆึทื•ึผึฐืืจึตื™ื›ึถึœื ื‘ึผึฐืขึนึฃืœ ืžึถึฝืœึถืšึฐึพื‘ึผึธื‘ึถึ—ืœ ื•ึฐืขึดื‘ึฐื“ึฅื•ึผ ืึนืชึ›ื•ึน ื•ึฐืขึทืžึผึ–ื•ึน ื•ึดึฝื—ึฐื™ึฝื•ึผ: ืœึธึคืžึผึธื” ืชึธืžึ™ื•ึผืชื•ึผึ™ ืึทืชึผึธึฃื” ื•ึฐืขึทืžึผึถึ”ืšึธ ื‘ึผึทื—ึถึ–ืจึถื‘ ื‘ึผึธืจึธืขึธึฃื‘ ื•ึผื‘ึทื“ึผึธึ‘ื‘ึถืจึ™ ื›ึผึทึฝืึฒืฉืึถืจึ™ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถึฃืจ ื”ึ”' ืึถืœึพื”ึทื’ึผึ•ื•ึนื™ ืึฒืฉืึถึฅืจ ืœึนึฝืึพื™ึทืขึฒื‘ึนึ–ื“ ืึถืชึพืžึถึฅืœึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึธื‘ึถึฝืœ". ื•ืืœ ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืืชื ื›ืžื• ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืฉื ืœื—ื ืขื ืžืœืš ืืฉื•ืจ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืข ื›ืขืฆืช ืฉื‘ื ื ื”ืกื•ืคืจ, ืืœื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืจ ื•ื”' ื™ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื ืก. " ืขึดื‘ึฐื“ึฅื•ึผ ืึถืชึพืžึถึฝืœึถืšึฐึพื‘ึผึธื‘ึถึ–ืœ ื•ึดึฝื—ึฐื™ึ‘ื•ึผ ืœึธึงืžึผึธื” ืชึดึฝื”ึฐื™ึถึ›ื” ื”ึธืขึดึฅื™ืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึนึ–ืืช ื—ึธืจึฐื‘ึผึธึฝื”". ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ืื ื˜ื™ื•ื›ื•ืก ื•ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืœืฆื“ืงื™ื”ื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ?

ืœึนื ืชึผึดื™ืจึธืื•ึผื ื‘ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืขื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื”' ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืขืžืžื™ื ื‘ืื•ืžืฅ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืžื–ื”ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ืžืฉื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืžืฅ. "ืœึนื ืชึผึดื™ืจึธืื•ึผื ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื ึผึดืœึฐื—ึธื ืœึธื›ึถื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ ื›ื‘). ื–ื”ื• ื›ืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื• ื‘ื›ื™ื™ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช - ืคื—ื“ ืžื•ื˜ืขื”. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืคื—ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืœื ื™ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืขื ืงื™ื. "ื•ึฐื”ึธืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืœื•ึผ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึนื ื ื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืœึทืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ืึถืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ื—ึธื–ึธืง ื”ื•ึผื ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื’ ืœื). ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื›ืžื• ื—ื’ื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ืš ื”ื ื’ื ื ืจืื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื”ื.

ืื•ืžืฅ ืžื•ื˜ืขื” ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื
ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื ื ืขื ืฉื™ื ื”ื ืžืชืžืœืื™ื ืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืžื•ื˜ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื›ื ืขื ื™ื. "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฐืคึผึดืœื•ึผ ืœึทืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ืึถืœ ืจึนืืฉื ื”ึธื”ึธืจ ื•ึทืึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื”' ื•ึผืžืฉืึถื” ืœึนื ืžึธืฉืื•ึผ ืžึดืงึผึถืจึถื‘ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื”". ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ื”' "ืึทืœ ืชึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ื”' ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึฐื›ึถื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึผึดื ึผึธื’ึฐืคื•ึผ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื›ึถื" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ ืžื‘). ื”ื ืœื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื•ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžื—ื™ืจ ื™ืงืจ "ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึถื“ ื”ึธืขึฒืžึธืœึตืงึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดื™ ื”ึทื™ึผืฉืึตื‘ ื‘ึผึธื”ึธืจ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื•ึทื™ึผึทื›ึผื•ึผื ื•ึทื™ึผึทื›ึผึฐืชื•ึผื ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื—ึธืจึฐืžึธื”". ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ืื ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื”ื ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืขื˜ื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœืงืจื‘ ืœื ื ืงืจืืช ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ื ืก.

ืžืชืชื™ื”ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืขืžื”ื ื•ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ื ื ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—
ืžื™ ืœื”' ืืœื™
ืžืชืชื™ื”ื• ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืื™ืชื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ืœื ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ืžืขื˜ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืจื‘ื™ื. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืฉื ืœื—ื ืžื•ืœ ืžืœืš ืืฉื•ืจ. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื ืœื—ื ืžื•ืœ ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื. ื›ืš ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืžืฉื” "ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืจึดื™ืฉื ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื’ึผึฐื“ึนืœึดื™ื ื•ึทืขึฒืฆึปืžึดื™ื ืžึดืžึผึฐืšึธ ืžึดืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึทื”ึฒื‘ึดื™ืึฒืšึธ ืœึธืชึถืช ืœึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื ื ึทื—ึฒืœึธื” ื›ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืจืง ื“ ืœื—). ื•ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื›ื‘ืฉื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ "ืึดื™ืฉื ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึดื›ึผึถื ื™ึดืจึฐื“ึผึธืฃ ืึธืœึถืฃ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื ึผึดืœึฐื—ึธื ืœึธื›ึถื ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ืœึธื›ึถื" (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื›ื’ ื™).
ืึฒื ึดื™ ืึดืชึผึฐื›ึถื ื ึฐืึปื ื”'
ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืขืœื• ืžื‘ื‘ืœ ื•ืžื—ื–ืงื™ื ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืœืื›ืชื• ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™. ื—ื’ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ื "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื—ึทื’ึผึทื™ ืžึทืœึฐืึทืšึฐ ื”' ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืœึฐืึฒื›ื•ึผืช ื”' ืœึธืขึธื ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืึดืชึผึฐื›ึถื ื ึฐืึปื ื”' " (ื—ื’ื™ ื ื™ื’). ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืจื•ื—ื ืฉืœื ื™ืคื—ื“ื• ืžื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื "ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ื—ึฒื–ึทืง ื–ึฐืจึปื‘ึผึธื‘ึถืœ ื ึฐืึปื ื”', ื•ึทื—ึฒื–ึทืง ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึธื“ึธืง ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ, ื•ึทื—ึฒื–ึทืง ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึทื ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื ึฐืึปื ื”' ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืึดืชึผึฐื›ึถื ื ึฐืึปื ื”' ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึนืช" (ื—ื’ื™ ื‘ ื“).

ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ื‘ึธื ื•ึฐืฉืึธื›ึทื ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึฐืชื•ึนื›ึตืšึฐ ื ึฐืึปื ื”'
ื’ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื” (ื‘ ื™ื“) ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื "ืจึธื ึผึดื™ ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึดื™ ื‘ึผึทืช ืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ื‘ึธื ื•ึฐืฉืึธื›ึทื ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึฐืชื•ึนื›ึตืšึฐ ื ึฐืึปื ื”' : ื•ึฐื ึดืœึฐื•ื•ึผ ื’ื•ึนื™ึดื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ืึถืœ ื”' ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืœึฐืขึธื ื•ึฐืฉืึธื›ึทื ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึฐืชื•ึนื›ึตืšึฐ ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ึทืขึทืชึผึฐ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึนืช ืฉืึฐืœึธื—ึทื ึดื™ ืึตืœึธื™ึดืšึฐ : ื•ึฐื ึธื—ึทืœ ื”' ืึถืช ื™ึฐื”ึนื•ึผื“ึธื” ื—ึถืœึฐืงื•ึน ืขึทืœ ืึทื“ึฐืžึทืช ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื ื•ึผื‘ึธื—ึทืจ ืขื•ึนื“ ื‘ึผึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึธึดื". ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื›ืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื”ื ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ื›ื™ ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื— "ื”ึทืก ื›ึผึธืœ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ื›ึผึดื™ ื ึตืขื•ึนืจ ืžึดืžึผึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ืงึธื“ึฐืฉืื•ึน".

ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธื” ืึฒื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธื ื•ึผ?
ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืžืœืื›ื™ ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื ืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืืœื™ื”ื. "ืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืึธืžึทืจ ื”'" (ืžืœืื›ื™ ื ื‘). ื•ื”ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื "ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธื” ืึฒื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธื ื•ึผ". ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื–ื•ื™, ื•ืžื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื›ื‘ืฉ ืขึดื•ึผึตืจ ืœึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึนื—ึท ื•ืฉื•ืจ ืคึผึดืกึผึตื—ึท ื•ึฐื—ึนืœึถื”. ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”' ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื™ื–ื™ื ืœื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืœืื”.

ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™
ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึธื” ื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืžึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐืžึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ืฉืึตื ึดื™
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื•ืืœืช ื”ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™, ื”ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื• ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. "ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ืฉืึตื ึดื™ ืžึดื™ ื”ึฒื•ึตื™?! ื•ึฐื”ึธื ืึฒืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืึตืœ ื‘ึผึทืจ ืื•ึผื ึฐื™ึธื, ืžึทืื™ ื“ึผึดื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘, (ื—ื’ื™ ื) ืขึฒืœื•ึผ ื”ึธื”ึธืจ ื•ึทื”ึฒื‘ึตืืชึถื ืขึตืฅ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ื•ึผ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื™ึดืช ื•ึฐืึถืจึฐืฆึถื” ื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืึถื›ึผึธื‘ึฐื“ึธ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”'". ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืื›ื‘ื“ ื•ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื•ึฐืึดื›ึผึธื‘ึฐื“ึธื”. ืœืžื” ื—ืกืจ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”'. "ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึธื” ื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืžึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐืžึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ืฉืึตื ึดื™, ื•ึฐืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึตืŸ, ืึธืจื•ึนืŸ, ื›ึผึทืคึผึนืจึถืช, ื•ึผื›ึฐืจื•ึผื‘ึดื™ื, ืึตืฉื, ื•ึผืฉืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื”, ื•ึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื, ืื•ึผืจึดื™ื ื•ืชื•ืžื™ื" (ื™ื•ืžื ื›ื ืข"ื‘). ืื ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื• ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”' ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื•.

ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกืคืจืช ื›ื™ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืฉื—ื” ื‘ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจ ื—ื ื” ืœืชืช ืœื• ื™ื“ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ื›ืขืก ืขืœื™ื• ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• "ืกื ื™ื ื ืœื›ื•" โ€“ ืื ื™ ืฉื•ื ื ืืชื›ื, ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื‘ื‘ืœ, ืฉืœื ืขืœื™ืชื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืขื–ืจื ื•ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœืฉ. ืฉืœื ืฉืจืชื” ื‘ื• ืฉื›ื™ื ื” (ื™ื•ืžื ื˜ ืข"ื‘. ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื. ืคืกื™ืงืชื ืจื‘ื” ืœื”). ืžืกืคืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืกื™ืคืจ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ. ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• "ืœืื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื˜ืขืžื ืื™ ื ืžื™ ืกืœื™ืงื• ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืขื–ืจื ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืฉืจื™ื ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื™ืคืช ืืœื”ื™ื ืœื™ืคืช ื•ื™ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืื”ืœื™ ืฉื'". ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ืืœื ื‘ืื•ื”ืœื• ืฉืœ ืฉื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื” ื›ื•ืจืฉ. ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืฉืจืชื” ื‘ื• ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.

ื ืก ื ืจ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ โ€“ ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”
ื•ืื•ืžื ื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ืฉืจืชื” ื‘ื• ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉื”' ื™ืจืฆื” ื‘ื• ื•ื™ืชื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ื• ื•ื™ืฉืจื” ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืก ื ืจ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. "ืชึผึธื ื•ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผึธื ึธืŸ, ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื” ืฉืึถืฉึผืึดืžึผึตืฉื ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทืฆึผึทื“ึผึดื™ืง - ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื’ื•ึนืจึธืœ ืขื•ึนืœึถื” ื‘ึฐื™ึธืžึดื™ืŸ, ืžึดื›ึผึธืืŸ ื•ึธืึตื™ืœึธืšึฐ - ืคึผึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื ืขื•ึนืœึถื” ื‘ึฐื™ึธืžึดื™ืŸ, ืคึผึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื ืขื•ึนืœึถื” ื‘ึดืฉื‚ึฐืžึนืืœ. ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึถืœ ื–ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึดื™ืช ืžึทืœึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืŸ. ืžึดื›ึผึธืืŸ ื•ึฐืึตื™ืœึธืšึฐ - ืคึผึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื ืžึทืœึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืŸ, ืคึผึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึทืœึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืŸ. ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื ึตืจ ืžึทืขึฒืจึธื‘ึดื™ ื“ื•ึนืœึตืง, ืžึดื›ึผึธืืŸ ื•ึธืึตื™ืœึธืšึฐ - ืคึผึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื ื“ึผื•ึนืœึตืง, ืคึผึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื ื›ึผึธื‘ึธื”. ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืึตืฉื ืฉืึถืœ ืžึทืขึฒืจึธื›ึธื” ืžึดืชึฐื’ึผึทื‘ึผึถืจึถืช, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื›ึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐื”ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืขึตืฆึดื™ื ืœึทืžึผึทืขึฒืจึธื›ึธื”, ื—ื•ึผืฅ ืžึดืฉึผืึฐื ึตื™ ื’ึฐื–ึดื™ืจึตื™ ืขึตืฆึดื™ื, ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึฐืงึทื™ึผึตื ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ืขึตืฆึดื™ื. ืžึดื›ึผึธืืŸ ื•ึฐืึตื™ืœึธืšึฐ ืชึผึธืฉืึทืฉื ื›ึผึนื—ึธื”ึผ ืฉืึถืœ ืžึทืขึฒืจึธื›ึธื” - ืคึผึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื ืžึดืชึฐื’ึผึทื‘ึผึถืจึถืช, ืคึผึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื ืึตื™ื ึธื”ึผ ืžึดืชึฐื’ึผึทื‘ึผึถืจึถืช. ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื›ึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื ึดืžึฐื ึธืขึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืขึตืฆึดื™ื ืœึทืžึผึทืขึฒืจึธื›ึธื” ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื›ึผึปืœึผื•ึน. ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืœึผึฐื—ึธื” ื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” ื‘ึธืขึนืžึถืจ, ื•ึผื‘ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื”ึทืœึผึถื—ึถื, ื•ึผื‘ึฐืœึถื—ึถื ื”ึทืคึผึธื ึดื™ื" (ื™ื•ืžื ืœื˜ ืข"ื). ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง, ืฉื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ื ืจ ื”ื“ื•ืœืง ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืฉื•ืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ืฉืึธื ึธื” ืฉืึถืžึผึตืช ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทืฆึผึทื“ึผึดื™ืง โ€“ ื ึดืžึฐื ึฐืขื•ึผ ืึถื—ึธื™ื• ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ืžึดืœึผึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึตื
ืืžื ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื’ืžืจื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืื—ืจื™ ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” "ืชึผึธื ื•ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผึธื ึธืŸ, ืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ืฉืึธื ึธื” ืฉืึถืžึผึตืช ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทืฆึผึทื“ึผึดื™ืง, ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึธื”ึถื, ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึธื ึธื” ื–ื•ึผ ื”ื•ึผื ืžึตืช. ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœื•ึน, ืžึดื ึผึทื™ึดืŸ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื™ื•ึนื“ึตืขึท? ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึธื”ึถื, ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทื›ึผึดืคึผื•ึผืจึดื™ื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึดื–ึฐื“ึผึทืžึผึตืŸ ืœึดื™ ื–ึธืงึตืŸ ืึถื—ึธื“ ืœึธื‘ื•ึผืฉื ืœึฐื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืขึธื˜ื•ึผืฃ ืœึฐื‘ึธื ึดื™ื; ื ึดื›ึฐื ึธืก ืขึดืžึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืฆึตื ืขึดืžึผึดื™, ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื ึดื–ึฐื“ึผึทืžึผึตืŸ ืœึดื™ ื–ึธืงึตืŸ ืึถื—ึธื“ ืœึธื‘ื•ึผืฉื ืฉืึฐื—ื•ึนืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืขึธื˜ื•ึผืฃ ืฉืึฐื—ื•ึนืจึดื™ื, ื ึดื›ึฐื ึธืก ืขึดืžึผึดื™ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธืฆึธื ืขึดืžึผึดื™. ืึทื—ึทืจ ื”ึธืจึถื’ึถืœ ื—ึธืœึธื” ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึทืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึธืžึตืช, ื•ึฐื ึดืžึฐื ึฐืขื•ึผ ืึถื—ึธื™ื• ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ืžึดืœึผึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึตื ". ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืชื•ืก' ื›ื™ ื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืœื— ืข"ื).

ืกื™ืžืŸ ื ืก ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœืžืœื—ืžื”
ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ืคืกืงื” ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืœืง ื ืจ ืžืขืจื‘ื™. ื•ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื˜ืจืคื•ืŸ ืฉืฉืžืข ืืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื‘ืจืš ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืื—ืจื™ ืžื™ืชืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืขื ืข"ื). ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืกืงื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืชืชื™ื”ื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืก ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื—ื–ืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืฆืืช ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืžืขื˜ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ.

ืœืคื ื™ ื ืก ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” โ€“ ืžืกืจื• ื ืคืฉ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืขืช ืฉืžื“
ืื ื›ืš, ืื™ืš ื™ืฆื ืžืชืชื™ื”ื• ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืœืคื ื™ ื ืก ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”? ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื ื‘ืจื™ืจื”. ื”ื ืจืื• ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื—ื™ื ืœืžืขืจื•ืช ื ื”ืจื’ื• ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”', ืฉืœื ืจืฆื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื”ืจื’ ื•ื‘ืœ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ โ€“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื. ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื”ืจื’ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ืืžืจื• ืžืชืชื™ื”ื• ื•ื‘ื ื™ื•: ืžื™ ืืžืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื”ืจื’ ื›ืฆืืŸ ืœื˜ื‘ื—? ืœื ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฆื•ื•ืืจื ื• ืœืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”, ืืœื ื ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื ื• ื•ื”' ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื™ืขืฉื”.
ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืจืื• ืฉื”' ืื™ืชื. ื•ื›ืฉื”' ืื™ืชื ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื ื™ืจืื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื. ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืจืื• ืืช ื ืก ืคืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืจื•ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ืจื ืžื”ื ื›ืœืœ.

ื”ึฒื™ึตืฉื ื”' ื‘ึฐึผืงึดืจึฐื‘ึตึผื ื•ึผ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•?
ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืื ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•
ืœืคื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•. ืื ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช โ€“ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขื˜ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืจื‘ื™ื. ื’ื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื›ื ืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช โ€“ ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ืก. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœืกื›ืŸ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•.

ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึธื‘ ืขึดืžึผึธื”ึถื ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผึธืœึปื™ึผื•ึนืช
ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื›ื™ ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืงืฆื•ื•ื™ ืชื‘ืœ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. "ืชึผึทื ึฐื™ึธื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื™ื•ึนื—ึทืื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ื‘ึผึนื ื•ึผืจึฐืึตื”, ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ื—ึฒื‘ึดื™ื‘ึดื™ืŸ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื, ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึธืงื•ึนื ืฉืึถื’ึผึธืœื•ึผ, ืฉืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื” ืขึดืžึผึธื”ึถื. ื’ึผึธืœื•ึผ ืœึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื, ืฉืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื” ืขึดืžึผึธื”ึถื, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ (ืฉ"ื ื‘) 'ื”ึฒื ึดื’ึฐืœึนื” ื ึดื’ึฐืœึตื™ืชึดื™ ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืชึธื ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื' ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน'. ื’ืœื• ืœืขื™ืœื, ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืขืžื”ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืžื˜) 'ื•ืฉืžืชื™ ื›ืกืื™ ื‘ืขื™ืœื'. ื’ึผึธืœื•ึผ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึถืœ, ืฉืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื” ืขึดืžึผึธื”ึถื, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืžื’) 'ืœึฐืžึทืขึทื ึฐื›ึถื ืฉืึดืœึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึธื‘ึถืœึธื”'. ื’ืœื• ืœืื“ื•ื, ื•ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืขืžื”ื ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉื ืกื’) 'ืžื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื ืžืื“ื•ื, ื—ืžื•ืฅ ื‘ึผื’ื“ื™ื ืžื‘ืฆืจื”' ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน'. ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื”ึตื ืขึฒืชึดื™ื“ึดื™ืŸ ืœึดื™ื’ึผึธืึตืœ, ืฉืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื” ืขึดืžึผึธื”ึถื, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ) 'ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืึถืช ืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผืชึฐืšึธ, ื•ึฐืจึดื—ึฒืžึถืšึธ'; 'ื•ึฐื”ึตืฉืึดื™ื‘' ืœึนื ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ, ืึถืœึผึธื 'ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘', ืžึฐืœึทืžึผึตื“ ืฉืึถื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึธื‘ ืขึดืžึผึธื”ึถื ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผึธืœึปื™ึผื•ึนืช" (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื˜ ืข"ื).

ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช โ€“ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”
ื’ื ื”ืคืœื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ืฉื•ืžืžื” ืฉื ื•ืชื ืช ืคืจื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืฆื— ืข"ื): "ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืงืฅ ืžื’ื•ืœื” ืžื–ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืืชื ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื ืคื›ื ืชืชื ื• ื•ืคืจื™ื›ื ืชืฉืื• ืœืขืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื’ื•'". ื•ืœืžืื™ ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื ืื ื–ื” ื”ืงืฅ ืื• ืœื? ืœืฆืืช ืœืงืจื‘ ืžืขื˜ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืจื‘ื™ื.
ืื ื”ืืจืฅ ื ื•ืชื ืช ืคืจื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืคื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื—ื–ืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ื™ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืคืกื™ืงื• ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื’ืœืชื”, ื•ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื—ื–ืจื”. ืฉื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” (ื”ื‘"ื— ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ืื•"ื— ืจื—). " ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื ืฉืคืขืช ื‘ื” ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื ืฉืคืขืช, ื’ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื” ืฉื™ื•ื ืงื™ื ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ืฉื•ื›ื ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ".

ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืจืฉื•ืช โ€“ ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”
ื’ื ื”ืคืœื ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื• ืข"ื) "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ืื“ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง: ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉื ืืžืจ: ืืœื”ื™ื ื ืฆื‘ ื‘ืขื“ืช ืืœ; ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉืจื” ืฉืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ืฉืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืขืžื”ื - ืฉื ืืžืจ: ืืœื”ื™ื ื ืฆื‘ ื‘ืขื“ืช ืืœ; ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืขืžื”ื - ืฉื ืืžืจ: ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ืฉืคื•ื˜; ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืขื•ืกืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืขืžื”ื - ืฉื ืืžืจ: ืื– ื ื“ื‘ืจื• ื™ืจืื™ ื”' ืื™ืฉ ืืœ ืจืขื”ื• ื•ื™ืงืฉื‘ ื”' ื•ื’ื•'".
ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื” ืข"ื‘): "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืจืฉืข ืืชื” ืœืžื“ ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื• ืœื”ื ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืจืฉื•ืช - ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื• ืื”ืœื™ืš ื™ืขืงื‘. ืœื ืชืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื - ื•ืžืฉื›ื ื•ืชื™ืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื–ื• ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•, ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื™ื•ื ืฉื’ืœื™ื ื• ืžืืจืฆื ื• ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื ื• ืžืขืœ ืื“ืžืชื ื•.

ื•ืจื“ืคื• ืžื›ื ื—ืžืฉื” ืžืื” โ€“ ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”
ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื• ื–-ื™ื’) ืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืื” ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื•ื’ื ืขื ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื. "ื•ึผืจึฐื“ึทืคึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐื ึธืคึฐืœื•ึผ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึถื—ึธืจึถื‘: ื•ึฐืจึธื“ึฐืคื•ึผ ืžึดื›ึผึถื ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึธื” ืžึตืึธื” ื•ึผืžึตืึธื” ืžึดื›ึผึถื ืจึฐื‘ึธื‘ึธื” ื™ึดืจึฐื“ึผึนืคื•ึผ ื•ึฐื ึธืคึฐืœื•ึผ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึถื—ึธืจึถื‘: ื•ึผืคึธื ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึดืคึฐืจึตื™ืชึดื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึดืจึฐื‘ึผึตื™ืชึดื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื•ึทื”ึฒืงึดื™ืžึนืชึดื™ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึดืชึผึฐื›ึถื: ื•ึทืึฒื›ึทืœึฐืชึผึถื ื™ึธืฉืึธืŸ ื ื•ึนืฉืึธืŸ ื•ึฐื™ึธืฉืึธืŸ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื—ึธื“ึธืฉื ืชึผื•ึนืฆึดื™ืื•ึผ".
ืฉื›ืœ ืืœื• ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”: "ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืžึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึฒื›ึถื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึดื’ึฐืขึทืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื: ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึทื›ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึฒื›ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืœึฐืขึธื: ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึนืฆึตืืชึดื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืžึดื”ึฐื™ึนืช ืœึธื”ึถื ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื ื•ึธืึถืฉืึฐื‘ึผึนืจ ืžึนื˜ึนืช ืขึปืœึผึฐื›ึถื ื•ึธืื•ึนืœึตืšึฐ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืงื•ึนืžึฒืžึดื™ึผื•ึผืช ". ืืžืŸ ื•ืืžืŸ.

ืกื™ืคื•ืจ
ื—ื ื•ื›ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฆืœื‘
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื–ืขืคืจื ื™ ืข"ื”, ืจืืฉ ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ: ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืคืชื— ืžืกืš ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืกื™ื”, ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืื ื˜ื™ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื“ื™ื›ืื” ืืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืœื ืืคืฉืจื” ืœื”ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืื• ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”. ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืกื™ื” ื•ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ืืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืกื™ื”, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืื ื˜ื™ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืกื™ื” ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื.
ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆืœื‘ื™ื ื•ื ืฆืจื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื”ื ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ืžืืฉ, ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืฃ ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ื ื•ืฉื ืฆืœื‘ื™ื ื•ื—ืคืฆื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืขืœื™ื•. ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืกื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื–ื” ื•ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืืœื™ื•. ื”ืชื ืื™ ืฉืœื• ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ื™ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืขืจืš ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืฃ ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ื ืกื™ื™ื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื—ื ื•ื›ื™ื™ื” ืžื›ืกืฃ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ืฉืืœืชื™ ืœืžื”, ื”ืจื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื™: ื›ืฉื ื’ื™ืข, ืชืจืื”.
ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืฃ ืืžืจ ืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘: ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืœื ืœื”ืชื›ื•ืคืฃ ืœืคื ื™ื•. ืื ืœื•ื—ืฆื™ื ืœื• ืืช ื”ื™ื“, ืžืจื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ืคืคื™ื ื›ืœืœ. ืื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืคืชืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ, ืชืกืชื›ืœื• ืขืœื™, ืžืžื ื™ ืชืจืื• ื•ื›ืŸ ืชืขืฉื•.
ื›ืฉื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืชื•, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืจืš ื—ื“ืจ ืžื‘ื•ืื” ืงื˜ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืฃ. ืœื—ื“ืจ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื“ืœืช ื ืžื•ื›ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื›ื•ืคืฃ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื”. ืืžืจ ืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘: ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื›ื” ืœื ื• ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื“ืœืช ื”ื–ื•, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฆืœื‘ื™ื. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืชื›ื•ืคืฃ ื•ื ื›ื ืก ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืคื ื” ืืช ื’ื‘ื• ืืœ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื”. ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืขืฉื™ื ื• ื›ืžื•ื”ื•, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื“ืง. ื‘ื—ื“ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื—ื™ื›ื” ืœื ื• ื”ืืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืฃ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืœื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื–ื”ื•, ื•ืื™ืœื•ืœื™ ืขืฉื™ื ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื ื”ื’ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ืคืคื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฆืœื‘ื™ื.
ื”ืจื‘ ืœื—ืฅ ืœื• ืืช ื”ื™ื“ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ืงื•ืฃ, ื•ื›ืš ืขืฉื™ื ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื•. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื™ื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื—ื“ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืจืืฉื•. ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื ื— ืฆืœื‘ ืื‘ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืื™ืš ื”ืฆืœื ื”ื–ื” ืžืคืจื™ืข ืœืจื‘. ืื• ืื– ื”ืจื‘ ืืžืจ ืœืืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืฃ ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœืชืช ืžืชื ื” ื™ืงืจื” ืœืื™ืฉ ืฉืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ืื•ืจื• ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืฃ, ืฉื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ. ื”ืจื‘ ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื™ื™ืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืžืืจื™ื–ืชื”, ื•ื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื™ื•ืงืจืชื” ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื™ื™ื” ื”ื–ื•, ื•ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ืกืชื ื•ื•ืจื•. ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ ืืช ืฆืœื‘ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื—ืชื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื™ื™ืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ.
ื”ืืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืจื‘ ื•ืฉืžื— ืžืื•ื“. ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืื ืฉื™ ื“ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ื ืื™ืš ืœื ื”ื•ื’. "ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื›ื™ ื”ื“ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืื™ืฉ ืืช ืจืขื”ื• ืฉื ื‘ืจืื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ืงื™ื", ืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘. "ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™", ืืžืจ ื”ืืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืฃ, ื•ืœื ืฉื ืœื‘ ืœืžืœื›ื•ื“ืช ืฉื˜ื•ืžืŸ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฉื™ื—ืชื•. "ืื ื›ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื“ ื›ืœ ืžืืžื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื•". ืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘, ื•ื”ืืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ื ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื•. "ื ื—ื‘ืจ ืžืกืžืš ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžืช ืฉื ื™ื ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืชืคืจืกื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืขืœ ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืื—ื•ื•ื” ื•ืžื ื™ืขืช ืื ื˜ื™ืฉืžื™ื•ืช". ื•ื”ืืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืฃ ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื ื™ื™ืจ ืžื›ื™ืกื• ื•ื”ื—ืœ ืœื ืกื— ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื”ืจื”. ื”ืฉื’ืจื™ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื”ื—ืœ ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ: "ืื•ืœื™ ื ื ืกื— ืžืฉื”ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ื•ืจืฉืžื™ ื‘ืขืฆืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื ื™ื". "ืœืžื” ืœื?" ืืžืจ ื”ืืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืฃ. "ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉืขืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ", ืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืœืฉื’ืจื™ืจ. "ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื". ื”ืฉื’ืจื™ืจ, ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ื—ื›ื, ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืขืœ ืฉืœื•, ื•ื”ืžืกืžืš ืœื ื™ืฆื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื”. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ื›ืฉื”ืฉื’ืจื™ืจ ื ื™ืกื— ืžืกืžืš ืขื ืžืฉืคื˜ื ื™ื ื•ื›ื“', ื”ืืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืฃ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื—ืชื•ื. ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืฉืืžืจื• ืœื• ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื.
ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”, ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื ืžืฉื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืฃ ืœืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื”ื ื”ืฆื”ื™ืจื• ืฉืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื“ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืœื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืืœื”, ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืื ื˜ื™ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืจื™ืžื” ืืช ืจืืฉื” ื‘ืื•ืชื ื™ืžื™ื.

ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื”ืœื›ื”
ืืžืช ื ืขื“ืจืช . ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจื‘ ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•?

ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืื• ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืจื•ืžื ื•ื”ืžืขืจื‘ ื”ื™ื ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ื ืจืื™ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื•ื™ืคื”. ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื• ืžืงื“ืฉื™ ืคืืจ ื•ืคืกืœื™ื ื™ืคื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื’ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื—ื•ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื, ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืœื” ืฉืžืชื—ืชื ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ืื ืก ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืคื” ืฉืœื”. ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืจืฉืข ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื–ื”. ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื”ื ืชื ื•ืช. ืžื™ ืฉืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืžื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ืžืจืฉื™ื, ืžื™ ืฉืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืชื•ืขื‘ื”.

ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจื‘ ืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื•ื ื•ืฆืฆืช, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื•ื—ืจื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื”ื ืชื ื•ืช ื—ื™ืกืœื” ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืชื—ืชื ื™ื ืžืื•ื—ืจ, ื™ื•ืœื“ื™ื ืžืขื˜ ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืœืื™ืฉื” ื•ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืžืชืžื•ื˜ื˜. ืื—ื•ื– ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื”, ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื. ื”ืฉื ื”ื›ื™ ื ืคื•ืฅ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื—ืžื“.
ื”ื’ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืœื ืžื•ื ืขืช ืžืžื•ืกืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืื’ื” ืœืื—ืจ, ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื•ืœื“ ื“ื•ืจ ืฆืขื™ืจ ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœื™ื, ืื• ื‘ืžืœืฆืจื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืžื™ื™ื‘ืืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื–ื•ืœื™ื ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•ื, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ืจืก ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืฉืขืชื™ื“ื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื.
ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœืขื ืฉืœื ื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉืœื ื•. ื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ื’ื ืœืžื—ืจ. ื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ืœื“ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ื’ื ืœื“ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื.


ื ืจ ืื™ืฉ ื•ื‘ื™ืชื• . ืื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื•ื ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื ืก, ืœืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืขื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืžื• ืงืจื™ืืช ืžื’ื™ืœื”, ืื• ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช? ืœืžื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืคืชื— ื”ื‘ื™ืช?
ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื ืก ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ืฉื‘ื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืจืฆื• ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื• ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื ืจ ืื™ืฉ ื•ื‘ื™ืชื•. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื—ื ื•ื›ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ืžื ื”ื’ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘"ื“ ืฉืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ื—ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื›ื ืกื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ืืœื ืฉืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื ื• ืœื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il