ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ืฉืžื•ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื


ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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13 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 60 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ื’ื•ืืœื ื• ืžืœื›ื ื• ืžื›ืฃ ื›ืœ ืขืจื™ืฆื™ื
ืžื›ื” ืœืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•
ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืžื•ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืดื ืฉื‘ื ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื’ืื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ืฉื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”, ืื“ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืžื”ืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ื’ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขืจื™ืฅ ื ื™ืงื•ืœืก ืžื“ื•ืจื• ืฉื ื—ื˜ืฃ ืœืืจื”"ื‘ ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืขืช ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืฉื” ืงื•ื“ื.
ืžื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœื˜ ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืจืžื”, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื—ืžื“ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืกื‘ืœื• ืžืชืช ืชื–ื•ื ื”. ืœืžืขืœื” ืž-5 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžื”ื ื‘ืจื—ื• ืžื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ื•. ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”' ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื ืคื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ื ืžืฆื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืกืžื™ื ืืช ืืจื”"ื‘ ื•ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืื–ืจื—ื™ื”.
ืžื“ื•ืจื• ื•ื—ืžื™ื ืื™ - ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ื•
ื›ืœ ืขืจื™ืฅ ืฉืžื“ื›ื ืืช ืื–ืจื—ื™ื• ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืจืข โ€“ ื’ื ืฉื•ื ื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืื ื˜ื™ืฉืžื™ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžืฉื˜ืจ ื‘ืื™ืจืืŸ ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ืื™ื™ื˜ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื. ืชื“ืœืง ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ื›ื ื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืื ื˜ื™ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืจื•ื“ืคื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื. ื”ื ืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ืจืขื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉื ื™.
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• (710)
ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
701 - ืฆื•ื ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• โ€“ ืœืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ื—ื™ ืชืฉืค"ื•
702 - ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืžื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื•ืืœื ื• ืžื›ืฃ ื›ืœ ืขืจื™ืฆื™ื
703 - ืคืจืฉืช ื•ืืจื ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
ื”ื ืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœื• ืžื“ื›ืืช ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื, ื’ื ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ืจืขื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ื ื›ื—ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžืกืคืจืช ืœื›ื•ืœื ืฉื”ื ืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื™ืฅ ื—ืžื™ื ืื™ ื‘ืื™ืจืŸ ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ืœื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ. ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื ืคื˜ ื•ื’ื– ืื“ื™ืจื™ื, ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื›ื ืืช ืขืžื• ืฉืžืชืงื•ืžื ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ืืœื•. ื’ื ื”ื ืขืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืคืฆืช ื”ืจื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืื ื˜ื™ืฉืžื™ ืจืฆื™ื ื™. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ืื™ืจืืŸ ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืคื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื•ืืช ืžืžืฉืœืช ื”ื–ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ืืช.
ืขืจื™ืฅ ื’ื ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื
ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืคืจืขื”, ื‘ื’ืœืœื• ื ืงืจืื” ืžืฆืจื™ื "ื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื". ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืš ืœื™ืื•ืจ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ืจืฃ ืœืชื ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื (ืกื•ื˜ื” ื“ืฃ ื™ื‘/ื) ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ึทื™ึฐืฆึทื• ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ืขึทืžึผื•ึน ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึตืŸ ื”ึทื™ึผึดืœึผื•ึนื“ ื”ึทื™ึฐืึนืจึธื” ืชึผึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื›ึปื”ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทืช ืชึผึฐื—ึทื™ึผื•ึผืŸ" (ื ื›ื‘).
ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืจื™ื— ื’ื ืืช ื”ืขื ืฉืœื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืคืกืœื™ ืขื ืง ื•ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•. ืคืจืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืฉื•ื ืชื•ืขืœืช. ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื›ื— ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืกื—ื‘ื• ืื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืžืจื—ืง ืจื‘ ื•ื‘ื ื• ืžื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืื” ืคื™ืจืžื™ื“ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžื”?
ืึนื”ึตื‘ ืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื” ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ื—ึถืกึถื“ ื”' ืžึธืœึฐืึธื” ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ
ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื• ื˜ื•ื‘, ืฆื“ืง, ืื•ืจ. ื”' "ืึนื”ึตื‘ ืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื” ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ื—ึถืกึถื“ ื”' ืžึธืœึฐืึธื” ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืœื’). ืœื›ืŸ ืื—ืช ืžืฉื‘ืข ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื ื— ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืชื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื "ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ืŸ? ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืœืš ื•ืคืœืš ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืฉ ืžืฆื•ืช ืืœื• ื•ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื". ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ "ื•ืžืคื ื™ ื–ื” ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืฉื›ื ื”ืจื™ื’ื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ืฉื›ื ื’ื–ืœ ื•ื”ื ืจืื• ื•ื™ื“ืขื• ื•ืœื ื“ื ื•ื”ื•" (ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื˜ ื™ื“).
ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืœื ื›ืจื™ื ื›ืœื™ ื ืฉืง
ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” (ืคืจืง ื ื–) ืื•ืžืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉ"ืึตื™ืŸ ืžื•ึนื›ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึถื ื“ึผึปื‘ึผึดื™ืŸ ื•ึทืึฒืจึธื™ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึถืฉื ื‘ึผื•ึน ื ึถื–ึถืง ืœึธืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื" ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ืœื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืฆืœื ืื™ืฆื˜ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื. ืœื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืœื”ื ื’ืจื“ื•ื ื•ื›ื“' ื•ืœื ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืœื”ื ื ืฉืง. ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื ื™ื–ื™ืงื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืชื‘ "ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืฉื—ื™ืชื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœื”ืฉื—ื™ืช" ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื’ื ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ื™ื”ืจื’ื• ื ื›ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืœื ื—ื™ืœืง.
ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”' ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื’ื ืืฆืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืฆื“ืง ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื— ืืช ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฆื“ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. "ื•ึฐืฉืึธืคึทื˜ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนื›ึดื™ื—ึท ืœึฐืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื›ึดืชึผึฐืชื•ึผ ื—ึทืจึฐื‘ื•ึนืชึธื ืœึฐืึดืชึผึดื™ื ื•ึทื—ึฒื ึดื™ืชื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ืœึฐืžึทื–ึฐืžึตืจื•ึนืช ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึผึธื ื’ื•ึนื™ ืึถืœ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ ื—ึถืจึถื‘ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืœึฐืžึฐื“ื•ึผ ืขื•ึนื“ ืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื”" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื‘). ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉ"ืœื ืชื•ื”ื• ื‘ืจืื”, ืฉื‘ืช ื™ืฆืจื”" (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื ื—).
ืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช
ื‘ืคืจืš - ื‘ืคื” ืจืš
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืื™ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื–ื”ืจ ืžื”ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื•. ื”ื ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืคืจืขื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ื“ ืืช ืขืžื• ื•ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื™ืคื•ืช. "ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคืจืขื” ืžืคื™ื™ืกื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื‘ื ื™ื™, ืขืฉื• ืžืœืื›ืชื™ ื•ื‘ื ื• ืœื™ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืงื˜ืŸ, ื•ืื ื™ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ื ืžืชื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืขื“ ืฉื ืฉืชืขื‘ื“ื• ืœื•, ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืคืจืš, ื›ืžื• 'ืœื ืชืจื“ื” ื‘ื• ื‘ืคืจืš'" (ืกื•ื˜ื” ื™ื: ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื”, ืคืกื™ืงืชื ื–ื•ื˜ืจืชื ืฉืžื•ืช ื ื™ื’).
ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื ืฉื›ื— ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืชื™ืงื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืคืกื— ืžืจื•ืจ "ืœืžื” ื ืžืฉืœื• ืžืฆืจื™ื™ื ื›ืžืจื•ืจ? ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืžื” ืžืจื•ืจ ื–ื” ืฉืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืจืš ื•ืกื•ืคื• ืงืฉื” ืืฃ ืžืฆืจื™ื™ื ืชื—ื™ืœืชืŸ ืจื›ื” ื•ืกื•ืคืŸ ืงืฉื”" (ืคืกื—ื™ื ืœื˜). ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžื” ื—ื–ืจืช ืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ืžืชื•ืง ื•ืกื•ืคื” ืžืจ, ื›ืš ืขืฉื• ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื™ื ืœืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื–) ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ืฉื‘ ืืช ืื‘ื™ืš ื•ืืช ืื—ื™ืš ื•ืื—"ื› ื•ื™ืžืจืจื• ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืงืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื ื™ื (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ืคืจืง ื‘ ื”ืœื›ื” ื”).
ืฉืคืช ื”ืฆื“ืง ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขืจื™ืฆื™ื
ื›ืš ืคืขืœ ื ื™ืงื•ืœืืก ืžื“ื•ืจื• ืฉื”ื›ืชื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืฆื“ืง. ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื”ืžืคืœื’ื” ื”ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืฉื“ื•ื’ืœืช ื‘ืื—ื•ื•ื” ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืฆื“ืง ื•ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜. ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื•ื ื•ืช ืืช ืขืžื• ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืง ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ื ืžื‘ื ื™ ืขืžื•. ื–ื• ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืคืจืขื” ืขืชื™ืงืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืคื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืคืš ื”ื’ืžื•ืจ. ืขื“ ืฉื”ื ืชื™ื ื™ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืชืจืžื™ืช, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืขืจื™ืฅ ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืื•ืชื• ืœื“ื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœืœื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžื”ืขื.
ื”ืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื•ืง ื—ืœ ื’ื ืขืœื™ื”ื
ืขื•ื“ ืœื™ืžื“ื• ืื•ืชื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ. ื›ืš ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ื™ืฉื™ืžื• ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืจื™ ืžืกื™ื" ื•ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ื™ืฉื™ืžื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉืจื™ ืžื™ืกื™ื". "ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืžืœื‘ืŸ ื•ืชืœื• ืœื• ืœืคืจืขื” ื‘ืฆื•ืืจื• ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืื™ืกื˜ื ื™ืก ืื ื™ ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื›ืœื•ื ืื™ืกื˜ื ื™ืก ืืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคืจืขื”" (ืกื•ื˜ื” ื“ืฃ ื™ื/ื).
ื›ืฉื”ืขื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืจื•ื“
ื™ืฉ ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืขื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืจื™ืžื• ืื•ืชื•, ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื›ื— ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืชื’ื•ื ืŸ. ื”ืขื ืฉื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืจืฆื•ืฅ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื›ื— ืœืžืจื•ื“ ื‘ืขืจื™ืฅ ืฉืฆื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื›ื—. ื›ืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืขื "ืจื‘ ื•ืขืฆื•ื ืžืžื ื•". ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืง, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืžื ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื›ืžื• ื—ื’ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฆืืช ืžื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื–ื• ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื ืžืฉื”.
ืกื•ืคืจื™ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื‘ืืชื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื• 400,000 ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืจืชื™ื 20,000 ื‘ื ื™ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ. ืœืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื–ื›ื•ืช ืืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืคืจืš ื•ืœืžื•ืช. ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืข ืœืžืจื•ื“ ื‘ืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื ืคืฉื™ืช ื›ืžื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื“ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช. ื”ื ืก ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืืช ืžืฉื” ืฉื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ.
ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืคืจืขื” ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื•ืช ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื
ื’ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื™ื ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื™ืคื•ืช. ื”ื ืœื ืจืขื™ื ื›ืžื• ืคืจืขื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช. ื”ื ืžื ืคื ืคื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืกื•ื’ืจื™ื ืขืจื•ืฆื™ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืจืจื ื™ืช (ืœืžืฉืœ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7). ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื”ืžืคืœื’ื” ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ืช ืžื›ืจื™ื– ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืœื™ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืฉืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืขืจื™ืฆื™ื (14) ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื”ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื”. ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืžืคืœื’ื” "ืœื™ื‘ืจืœื™ืช" ืื—ืจืช ืžื›ืจื™ื– ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืžื”ื—ืจื“ื™ื. ืžื ื”ื™ื’ืช ืžืคื’ื™ื ื™ ื”"ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื”" ืžื›ืจื™ื–ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ื“ืชื™ื™ื.
ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื›ืจื™ื–ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ื”ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืง ืืคืฉืจื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืคื™ืœ ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœื” ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื—ื•ืงื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื ื—ืงืงื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ื‘ืฉื "ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื". ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื”ื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื• ืฆืžื“ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืžื•ื–ืจ ื‘ืฉื "ืขืจื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื‘" ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ืœืจื•ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื—ื•ืงื™ื, ืœืžื ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืื• ืœื‘ืฆืข ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช. ืจืง ืœืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ืชืจ. ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืžื•ืช ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืคื ื™ื”ื. ืฉื ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื•ืœื ื ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคื— ืฉื ื˜ื•ืžื ื™ื ืœื ื•.
ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœึธืจึธืฉืึธืข ืœึธืžึผึธื” ืชึทื›ึผึถื” ืจึตืขึถืšึธ
ื”ื”ืคืš ื”ื’ืžื•ืจ ืžื”ืขื•ืฉืง ื•ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื
ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืขื ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ื’ื•ื™ ืžื›ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดืฆึฐืจึดื™ ืžึทื›ึผึถื” ืึดื™ืฉื ืขึดื‘ึฐืจึดื™ ืžึตืึถื—ึธื™ื•" ืœื›ื•ืœื ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ื•ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื–ื” ืขื•ื•ืœ "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึถืŸ ื›ึผึนื” ื•ึธื›ึนื” ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ืึดื™ืฉื ื•ึทื™ึผึทืšึฐ ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึดื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึดื˜ึฐืžึฐื ึตื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทื—ื•ึนืœ". ืœืžื—ืจืช ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืขึดื‘ึฐืจึดื™ื ื ึดืฆึผึดื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœืจืฉืข ืœึธืžึผึธื” ืชึทื›ึผึถื” ืจึตืขึถืšึธ? ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืฆื“ืง ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื• ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”, ื•ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ื”ื”ื™ืคืš ื”ื’ืžื•ืจ ืžื”ืขื•ืฉืง ื•ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื.
ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื›ื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืื“ื ืจืฉืข
ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื—ื•"ืž ืชื› ื) ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื“ื ืœื”ื›ื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•; ื•ืื ื”ื›ื”ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ืคืŸ ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื”, ื’). ื•ืื ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื” ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ื›ืืช ืจืฉืข ืฉืœื ืœื”ื›ื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืจืฉืขื•, ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ื”ื›ืืช ืฆื“ื™ืง. ื•ื”ืžืจื™ื ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืœื”ื›ื•ืชื•, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื›ื”ื•, ื ืงืจื ืจืฉืข". ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืœืžื“ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืžืฉื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ ื™ื’) 'ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœืจืฉืข ืœืžื” ืชื›ื” ืจืขืš'. 'ืœืžื” ื”ื›ื™ืช' ืœื ืืžืจ, ืืœื 'ืœืžื” ืชื›ื”' ื”ืจื™ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื›ื”ื• ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืงืจื ืจืฉืข.
ื—ืจื ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื ืœื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืžื›ื” ื—ื‘ืจื• ืœืžื ื™ืŸ
ื‘ืจืž"ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืจื ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืื“ื ื”ืžื›ื” ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•. "ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืžื•ื”ืจ"ื ืžืจื™ื–ื‘ื•ืจื’ ื“ื™ืฉ ื—ืจื ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื›ื” ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืชื™ืจื• ืœื• ื”ืงื”ืœ ื—ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืฆืจืคื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื ื™ืŸ ืขืฉืจื” ื•ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืจืฆื• ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื™ืฆื•ื” ื”ืžื•ื›ื” ืื• ืœืื• - ื™ืชื™ืจื• ื”ืงื”ืœ ืœืขืฆืžืŸ" (ื“"ืž). ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื“ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื›ื” ืื• ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื—ืจื, ืžืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื ื•ื“ื” ื•ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื—ืจื. ื•ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ? ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžืื” ืจื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืกืž"ืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ืจื ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื›ืžื• ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื. ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ื™ืกื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื›ื” ื›ืชื ืื™ ืœื”ืกืจืช ื”ื—ืจื.
ื”ืžื›ื” ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื›ื” ืงืœื” โ€“ ืœื•ืงื”
ื”ืžื›ื” ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื ืœื• ืขืœ ืžื›ืชื•. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžืฉืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื ื–ืง. ืื ื™ืฉ ื›ืื‘ - ืžืฉืœื ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืื‘, ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื–ืง ืงื‘ื•ืข. ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื•ืฉื” - ืžืฉืœื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืฉื”. ื›ืฉื”ืฉื‘ื™ืช ืื•ืชื• ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืžืฉืœื ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื“ ื™ืžื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืจืคื•ืื” โ€“ ืžืฉืœื ืขืœื™ื” ื˜ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืชืงื™ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื–ืง ืžืžื•ื ื™ โ€“ ื”ืžื›ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืงื•ืช 39 ืžืœืงื•ืช ื›ื™ ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื”. "ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื” ืขื‘ื“ ื›ื ืขื ื™, ืœื•ืงื” ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช" (ืฉื•"ืข ืชื› ื‘).
ื”ื›ื•ืขืก ืขืœ ืืฉืชื• โ€“ ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืœื’ืจืฉื”
ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื›ื™ ืžื™ "ืฉืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื›ืขื•ืก ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืฉืชื• ืžื‘ื™ืชื• ืชืžื™ื“, ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื (ืœืชืช ืœื” ื’ื˜)" (ืจืž"ื ืื”"ืข ืงื ื“). ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื.) "ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืืžืจ ืžื”ื›ื: 'ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืื ื›ืœ ื—ื™', ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื ื™ืชื ื” ื•ืœื ืœืฆืขืจ ื ื™ืชื ื”". ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื "ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ื ืืช ืืฉืชื•".
ื”ืžื›ื” ืืฉืชื• โ€“ ืžื™ื™ืกืจื™ื ื•ืžื—ืจื™ืžื™ื ื•ืžืœืงื™ื
ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ (ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื–ืจ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื ื“) "ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืžื›ื” ืืช ืืฉืชื• - ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืžื‘ืžื›ื” ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื“ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ืืฉืชื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื›ื‘ื“ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื’ื•ืคื• (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืกื•ืฃ ืกื‘:) ื•ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ืจื™ืžื• ื•ืœื ื“ื•ืชื• ื•ืœื”ืœืงื•ืชื• ื•ืœืขื ืฉื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืจื™ื“ื•ื™ ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืื ื”ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฆืืช - ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ื•ื™ืชืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื”. ื•ืื—"ื› ื›ืชื‘ ืชื˜ื™ืœื• ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ืื ืœื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืฉืื ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื”ื›ื•ืชื” ื•ืœื‘ื–ื•ืชื” ืื ื• ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื•ื“ื”" ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืงืฆืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืจืž"ื ืฉื. "ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžื“ืจืš ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื›ื•ืช ื ืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื•ืžืขืฉื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื".
ื”ืžืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื ื™ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื•ืคืš ื“ืžื™ื
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืจื• ืฉื‘ื•ืฉื”, ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืžื”ื›ืื”. "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื•ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืื•ื ืืช ืžืžื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• ื•ื™ืจืืช ืžืืœื”ื™ืš ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• ื•ื™ืจืืช ืžืืœื”ื™ืš. ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•. ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžื ื™ ืืžืจ ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ". ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื "ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื ื™ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื•ืคืš ื“ืžื™ื" (ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื“ืฃ ื ื—/ื‘). ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื (ืฉื ื ื˜. ืฉื•"ืข ืชื› ืžื‘). ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ืžืฉื•ื ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ "ื ื•ื— ืœื• ืœืื“ื ืฉื™ืคื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ ื•ืืœ ื™ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื ื™ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื, ืžื ื ืœืŸ ืžืชืžืจ ื•ื›ื•'".
ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืชืงืŸ ืชืงื ื•ืช ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืœื‘ื ืช ืคื ื™ื
ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื—ื•"ืž ืชื›): "ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืœื’ื“ื•ืจ ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื™ืจืื•. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืžื ื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืคื™ื™ืก ื”ืžื‘ื•ื™ื™ืฉ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืžื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืžื›ืช ืžืจื“ื•ืช. ื•ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื ืจืข ืขืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืžื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื• ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื• ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืœื‘ื•ืŸ, ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืจืžื– ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ "ื”ืžืงื ื˜ืจ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืžืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ืื™ื ื™ ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ืŸ, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืœื ืืžืจ: 'ื›ืžื•ืš', ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืคื™ืจืฉ ื›ืžื•ืš" (ืฉื•"ืข ื—ื•"ืž ืชื› ืžื).
ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืชื•
ืขื•ื“ ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืืช ืžื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืคื˜ืจ. "ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข ืขืœ ืฉื•ื›ื ื™ ืขืคืจ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื›ืคื™ ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ. ื•ืื ืงื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœื• - ื™ืœืš ืขืœ ืงื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ื ืžื—ื™ืœื”, ื•ืื ื”ื ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื - ื™ืฉืœื— ืฉื ืฉืœื•ื—ื•. ืฉื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืกืœื™ื—ื” ืขืœ ืงื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืžืชืคืจืกืžืช ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื”".
ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื“ื ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืฉืžืข ืžืื—ืจื™ื
ื”ืžื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ื—ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื•ื ืชื‘ืข ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืื ื”ื ืืžืช ืื• ืœื. ื•ืื ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— โ€“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื ืื• ืœื”ืขื ืฉ. ื•ืื ื”ืžื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ื•ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื ืจืข ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืข ื›ืŸ ืžืื—ืจื™ื โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ื›ืš. ืฉื”ืฉืžื•ืขื” ืžืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ื ืงืจืืช ื”ื•ื›ื—ื”, ื•ืื ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—, ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื ืจืข.
ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”ึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน - ื•ึดื™ื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”'
ื›ึผึธื‘ึตื“ ืœึตื‘ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” - ืขึธืจึนื‘ ื›ึผึธื‘ึตื“, ื“ึผึถื‘ึถืจ ื›ึผึธื‘ึตื“ ืžึฐืึนื“
ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื›ึผึธื‘ึตื“' ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช. ื’ื ืืฆืœ ืžืฉื” "ื›ึฐื‘ึทื“ ืคึผึถื” ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึทื“ ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™". ื’ื ืืฆืœ ืคืจืขื” ืฉืžื›ื‘ื™ื“ ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื• "ื›ึผึธื‘ึตื“ ืœึตื‘ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืžึตืึตืŸ ืœึฐืฉืึทืœึผึทื— ื”ึธืขึธื" (ื– ื™ื“. ื— ื™ื. ื— ื›ื—. ื˜ ื–. ื˜ ืœื“. ื™ ื) ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื‘ื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ืชึผึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึทื“ ื”ึธืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึธื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื" (ื” ื˜). ื•ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขึธืจึนื‘ ื›ึผึธื‘ึตื“ (ื— ื›) ื“ึผึถื‘ึถืจ ื›ึผึธื‘ึตื“ ืžึฐืึนื“ (ื˜ ื’) ื‘ึผึธืจึธื“ ื›ึผึธื‘ึตื“ ืžึฐืึนื“ (ื˜ ื™ื— ื›ื“) ืืจื‘ื” ื›ึผึธื‘ึตื“ ืžึฐืึนื“ ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึตืŸ ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึถื” ื›ึผึธืžึนื”ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื• ืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื›ึผึตืŸ" (ื™ ื™ื“).
ื”ื›ื‘ื“ืช ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื” ืœืžืขืŸ ื”'
"ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื™ื“ื”" ืื™ื ื” ืจืง ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ, ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžื ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ืจืžื”, ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื "ื•ึฐืฆึนืืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึธืงึธืจ ืžึดืงึฐื ึถื” ื›ึผึธื‘ึตื“ ืžึฐืึนื“" (ื™ื‘ ืœื—). ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”' ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืขืฆืžื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื”' ืฉื›ืคืจื• ื‘ื• "ื•ึฐืึดื›ึผึธื‘ึฐื“ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืคึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื—ึตื™ืœื•ึน ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ึฐืขื•ึผ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”'" (ื™ื“ ื“ ื™ื–).
ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืชืขืœื” ื•ื”ืชืขืœื” ื•ื”ืชืคืจืกื ืฉื ื”' ื’ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื "ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ึฐืขื•ึผ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดื›ึผึธื‘ึฐื“ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืคึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื›ึฐื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึฐืคึธืจึธืฉืึธื™ื•" (ื™ื“ ื™ื—). ื”' ืžืกื™ืจ ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืจื›ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืื•ืชื ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐื‘ึตื“ึปืช ื•ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื "ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ื ึดืœึฐื—ึธื ืœึธื”ึถื ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื". ื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื–ืืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ืฉื ืœืžื“ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ืชืงื“ืฉ ืฉืžื• ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกื•ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื.
ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื”'
ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืจื•ืžื– ืœื ื• ืฉ'ื›ึผึธื‘ึตื“' ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ื”ื•ื 26 ื›ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื”ื•ื™"ื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื  ื˜). ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื–ื” ืœืžืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื‘ึผึนื ืึถืœ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”ึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน". ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื” ื‘ืื” ืžืžื ื™, ื”ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžื ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช "ื•ึผืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืชึผึฐืกึทืคึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึดื ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึถืŸ ื‘ึผึดื ึฐืšึธ ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืึถืช ืึนืชึนืชึทื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึธื ื•ึดื™ื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”'" (ื™ ื‘).
ื›ืš ื”ืจืขื‘ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื™ื
ืจืขื‘ ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื โ€“ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ึผึธื‘ึตื“ ืžึฐืึนื“ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดืงึฐื ึถื” ื‘ึผึทื›ึผึถืกึถืฃ ื•ึผื‘ึทื–ึผึธื”ึธื‘
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืจื• ืฉืžืขืฉื” ืื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื•ืจื“ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื "ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึธื‘ึตื“ ื”ึธืจึธืขึธื‘ ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื‘ ื™). ืคืจืขื” ืžื•ื›ื” ื•ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืžื ืกื” ืœื›ืคืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืœืฉืจื” ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ "ื•ึฐืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ื›ึผึธื‘ึตื“ ืžึฐืึนื“ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดืงึฐื ึถื” ื‘ึผึทื›ึผึถืกึถืฃ ื•ึผื‘ึทื–ึผึธื”ึธื‘" (ื™ื’ ื‘). ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืžื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ืจืขื‘ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืงื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืžืืœื•ืงื™ื.
ืจืขื‘ ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื โ€“ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื’ื“ื•ืœ
ื›ืš ืงื•ืจื” ื’ื ื‘ืจืขื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• "ื›ึธื‘ึตื“ ื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐืึนื“" (ืžื ืœื. ืžื’ ื. ืžื– ื“ ื™ื’). ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืžืชื’ื“ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืฆืœื” ืœื›ืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžื”ืจืขื‘ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ "ื•ึฐื”ึดื’ึผึทื“ึฐืชึผึถื ืœึฐืึธื‘ึดื™ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื" (ืžื” ื™ื’). ื’ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ืึดืชึผื•ึน ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึตื™ ืคึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื–ึดืงึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึตื™ืชื•ึน" ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš "ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ื–ึดืงึฐื ึตื™ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื". ืื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื• "ื›ืœ ื–ืงื ื™ ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื" ืœืžื” ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ "ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึตื™ ืคึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื–ึดืงึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึตื™ืชื•ึน"? ืืœื ื”ื™ื” ืคื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื–ืงื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืคืจืขื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืื• ื›ืœ ื–ืงื ื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื.
ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ
ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืกื•ื˜ื” ื“ืฃ ื™ื’/ื) ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืžืฉื™ืš, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื‘ื“ื. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืจืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ืžืฆื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืžืœืš, ืื—ืจื™ื• ืขื•ืœื™ื ื›ืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ืึดืชึผื•ึน ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึตื™ ืคึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื–ึดืงึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึตื™ืชื•ึน ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ื–ึดืงึฐื ึตื™ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื" (ื  ื–) ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืขื•ืœื™ื ื›ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ "ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื™ื• ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ื•" (ื  ื—).
ื‘ื—ื–ืจืชื ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื” ื”ืกื“ืจ ื•ืœื ืœื—ื™ื ื. ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืขืžื”ื ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื”ื ืœืœื›ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื™ื™ืจื”, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฉืึธื‘ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึฐืžึธื” ื”ื•ึผื ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื™ื•", ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš "ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึนืœึดื™ื ืึดืชึผื•ึน ืœึดืงึฐื‘ึผึนืจ ืึถืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ื•". ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ืžืขืœืชื ืฉื”ื ื–ืงื ื™ ื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื.
ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขึตืืœ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืงึฐื˜ื•ึผืจึธื” ืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื’ื ืืœื” ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืขึทื“ ื’ึผึนืจึถืŸ ื”ึธืึธื˜ึธื“ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื‘ึถืจ ื”ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื“ึผึตืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืกึฐืคึผึฐื“ื•ึผ ืฉืึธื ืžึดืกึฐืคึผึตื“ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐื›ึธื‘ึตื“ ืžึฐืึนื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ืœึฐืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ืึตื‘ึถืœ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึทืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื" (ื  ื™). ืžืกืคืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” "ื‘ึผึธืื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขึตืืœ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืงึฐื˜ื•ึผืจึธื”. ืชึผึธื ึธื, ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืœึฐืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื‘ึผึธืื•ึผ, ื›ึผึตื™ื•ึธืŸ ืฉืึถืจึธืื•ึผ ื›ึผึดืชึฐืจื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ, ืฉืึถืชึผึธืœื•ึผื™ ื‘ึผึทืึฒืจื•ึนื ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘, ื ึธื˜ึฐืœื•ึผ ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ื›ึผึดืชึฐืจึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึผืชึฐืœึธืื•ึผื ื‘ึผึทืึฒืจื•ึนื ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘. ืชึผึธื ึธื, ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉืึดืฉึผืึธื” ื›ึผึฐืชึธืจึดื™ื ื ึดืชึฐืœื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืึฒืจื•ึนื ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘". ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื• ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื™ื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ "ืชื ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืกื•ืกื™ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื".
ืœืžื” ื”ื ืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ?
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ืฉื ื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”' ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื™ืขืงื‘ "ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืึตืจึตื“ ืขึดืžึผึฐืšึธ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึฐืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืึทืขึทืœึฐืšึธ ื’ึทื ืขึธืœึนื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื• ื“). "ืจืžื– ืœื• ื‘' ืขืœื™ื•ืช, ื”ื' ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื‘' ืฉื™ืขืœื”ื• ืžืฉื ืœื‘ืœ ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื›ื•' ืฉื™ื‘ืจืจื• ืฉืžื” ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœืื™ืŸ ืงืฅ" (ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื). ื•ื›ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืขื™ืžื•, ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื•ืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• "ื ื”ืจื•ืช ื™ืžื—ืื• ื›ืฃ, ื™ื—ื“ ื”ืจื™ื ื™ืจื ื ื•".
ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ ื›ื ืขืŸ ืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขึตืืœ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืงึฐื˜ื•ึผืจึธื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื›ื ืขืŸ ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ื™ื•ืฉืึตื‘ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดื™ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึตื‘ึถืœ ื‘ึผึฐื’ึนืจึถืŸ ื”ึธืึธื˜ึธื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึตื‘ึถืœ ื›ึผึธื‘ึตื“ ื–ึถื” ืœึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื". ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ืžืชื—ื–ืง ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื“ ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ื“ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื”ืจืขื‘ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ืฉื—ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”' ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื”.
ื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื, "ืชึผึทื ึฐื™ึธื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื™ื•ึนื—ึทืื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ื‘ึผึนื ื•ึผืจึฐืึตื”, ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ื—ึฒื‘ึดื™ื‘ึดื™ืŸ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื, ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึธืงื•ึนื ืฉืึถื’ึผึธืœื•ึผ, ืฉืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื” ืขึดืžึผึธื”ึถื. ื’ึผึธืœื•ึผ ืœึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื, ืฉืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื” ืขึดืžึผึธื”ึถื, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ, (ืฉ"ื ื‘) 'ื”ึฒื ึดื’ึฐืœึนื” ื ึดื’ึฐืœึตื™ืชึดื™ ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืชึธื ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื' ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน'. ื’ืœื• ืœืขื™ืœื, ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืขืžื”ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ, (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืžื˜) 'ื•ืฉืžืชื™ ื›ืกืื™ ื‘ืขื™ืœื'. ื’ึผึธืœื•ึผ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึถืœ, ืฉืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื” ืขึดืžึผึธื”ึถื, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ, (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืžื’) 'ืœึฐืžึทืขึทื ึฐื›ึถื ืฉืึดืœึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึธื‘ึถืœึธื”'. ื’ืœื• ืœืื“ื•ื, ื•ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืขืžื”ื ืฉื ืืžืจ, (ืฉื ืกื’) 'ืžื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื ืžืื“ื•ื, ื—ืžื•ืฅ ื‘ึผื’ื“ื™ื ืžื‘ืฆืจื”' ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน'. ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื”ึตื ืขึฒืชึดื™ื“ึดื™ืŸ ืœึดื™ื’ึผึธืึตืœ, ืฉืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื” ืขึดืžึผึธื”ึถื, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ, (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ) 'ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืึถืช ืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผืชึฐืšึธ, ื•ึฐืจึดื—ึฒืžึถืšึธ'; 'ื•ึฐื”ึตืฉืึดื™ื‘' ืœึนื ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ, ืึถืœึผึธื 'ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘', ืžึฐืœึทืžึผึตื“ ืฉืึถื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึธื‘ ืขึดืžึผึธื”ึถื ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผึธืœึปื™ึผื•ึนืช" (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื˜.).
ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื›ื‘ื•ื“
ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื’ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืจื“ื™ืคื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื›ื ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ "ืžื™ ื›ืžื•ืš ื‘ืืœื™ื ื”'". ื’ื ื”ืขืžื™ื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืก ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ืจื—ื‘, ื•ื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื‘ืขืชื™ื“, ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”' ืขืžื”ื. "ื•ืจืื• ื›ืœ ืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ ืฉื ื”' ื ืงืจื ืขืœื™ืš ื•ื™ืจืื• ืžืžืš". ืืžืŸ ื•ืืžืŸ.
ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถืึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทื’ึผื•ึนืœึธื” ื•ึทื”' ืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึตื ื•ึผ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืฆึธืจื•ึนืช ืžึฐืฆื•ึผืงื•ึนืช
ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ืึทื™ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึดื™ืฅ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, (ืฉื—ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื) ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ืชืคืืจืช ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ" ื›ื™ ื‘ึผึฐืขึดืงึฐื‘ึฐืชึธื ื“ึผึดืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื—ึธื ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืขืœื”, ื•ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืชืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื›ืื ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื. ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉืืจื• ื—ืฉื•ืคื™ื ืœืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ - ื›ืžื• ื”ืฉื•ืื”, ื•ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื ืฉืžื” - ื›ืžื• ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืฉืžืชืจื—ื‘ืช ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ืช. ื•ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ - ืฉื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื ืฉื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
ื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื—ึถื‘ึฐืœื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืžึธืฉืึดื™ื—ึท
"ื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื—ึถื‘ึฐืœื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืžึธืฉืึดื™ื—ึท, ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืกึธืžื•ึผืšึฐ ืœึทื’ึผึฐืึปืœึผึธื”, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ืžึตื—ึทื›ึฐืžึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื™ึตื™ืชึตื™ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืึทื—ึฒืžึดื™ื ึตื™ื”ึผ, ื•ึฐื”ึทื˜ึผึทืขึทื ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื” ืขึดืžึผึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทื’ึผึธืœื•ึผืช ืึตื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื ืœึฐืฉืึธืžึฐืจึตื ื•ึผ, ื•ึผืœึฐืขึตืช ื”ึทื’ึผึฐืึปืœึผึธื” ืœึนื ื™ึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื” ืึดืชึผึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืคึทืขึทื ืึทื—ึทืช, ืจึทืง ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื” ื™ึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืžึดืงึผื•ึนื“ึถื ืœึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื ึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึฐืฉืึธื. ื•ึฐืึดื ื›ึผึตืŸ ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถืึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทื’ึผื•ึนืœึธื” ื•ึทื”' ืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึตื ื•ึผ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืฆึธืจื•ึนืช ืžึฐืฆื•ึผืงื•ึนืช - ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึธืืŸ ืžึธื’ึตืŸ. ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืžึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื”ึทืงึผึฐืจึธื 'ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘' ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื” ื™ึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ื”' ืœึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ 'ื•ึฐืงึดื‘ึผึถืฆึฐืšึธ', ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืคึทืขึทื ืึทื—ึทืช".
ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืœืื—ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืœื” ืœื—ื•ืก ืขืœ ื ืคืฉื ื•ืขืœ ื ืคืฉ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ืœืืจืฅ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืจื•ื™ื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื•ืžื’ื™ื ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ื›ืื ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฉ, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.

ืกื™ืคื•ืจ
ื”ืจื‘ ืคืกืง: ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื’ืื•ืœื”
ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื”ืื™ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืœื—ืžืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ื›ืžืฉื™ื— ื•ืืช ืกื ื—ืจื™ื‘ ื›ืžื• ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’, ืืœื ืฉื’ืจื ื”ื—ื˜ื (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื“). ืื ื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื›ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’. ืกื‘ืœื ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง.
ื”ืจื‘ ืกื™ืคืจ ื›ื™ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื—ืœืง ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžืœื—ืžืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’ ืขื•ื“ ืขืชื™ื“ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘: ืžื™ ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’ โ€“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื–ื•, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืชื” โ€“ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžื ื”.
ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื›ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืื• ื›ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืคื•ืกืง ื”ืœื›ื•ืช. ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืกืง, ื•ืžื” ืฉืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื•ืกืงื™ ื”ืœื›ื”, ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื’ืื•ืœื”.
(ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกืคืจ "ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš")


ืฉืืœื•ืช
ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœืฉื ืขืœื™ื™ื”. ื”ืื ื‘ืืžืช ืจืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืขืœื™ื™ื”?
ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืฉื™ื. ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ, ืื ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื‘ืื•ืช ืžื›ื•ืช ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืื•ืชื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ.

ืžืฉื™ื— ื›ืžื ื”ื’ื• ื ื•ื”ื’. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžืžืฉ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ื”ืžืœื›ืช ื”' ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื•ืช. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืžืกืชื“ืจ?
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืคืกืง ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืขื•ืœื ื›ืžื ื”ื’ื• ื ื•ื”ื’, ืจืง ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื•ื—ืจื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื–ื“ื›ืš ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื“ืขืช ืชื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืจืžื—"ืœ.

ื—ื•ืฆืคื” ื™ืกื’ื™. ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื ื• ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื”? ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืžืกืชื“ืจ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื—ืœืŸ?
ื] ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื ื• ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืขืœื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช. ื ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื ื•. ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืคื—ื“, ื•ืจื•ื‘ื ื‘ืจื—ื• ืžื›ืืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื. ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืœืืจืฅ ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืคืจื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืคื”. ื‘] ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ืื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ืœืงื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ื, ื—ืœืงื ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืœืงื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื. ื›ืฉื ืฉืขืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ืจื™ื– ื”ืžืœืš ื›ื•ืจืฉ, ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื ืงืจื ืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื’] ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ื ืœื—ืœืŸ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื˜ื”. "ื—ื•ืฆืคื” ื™ืกื’ื™" ื•ื›ื“'. ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืื ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื”" ื•ืชืจื•ื•ื” ื ื—ืช.


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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™

    ืฉื™ื—ืช ืžื•ืฆ"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช

    ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช, ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื—ื˜ืื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ื™ื—ืก ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจื - ืฉื™ื•ื™ืชื™ ื”' ืœื ื’ื“ื™ ืชืžื™ื“, ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืืช ื•ื”ื‘ ื‘ืกื•ืคื”..."

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื”' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืคื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ื˜ื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืคื™ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื’ื’ื•ืช ืฉืžืฉื” ืฉื’ื’, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ืš ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื˜ืขื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    31 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื—ื˜ื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชืœื•ื ื ื• ื›ืžื” ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืœืžืฉื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉืžืฉื” ืœืงื— ืื•ืชื ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืขืฉืจื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื—ื˜ื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืœืคื™ ืžืคืจืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il