ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ
  • ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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16 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจื‘ ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ

ื. ื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื”' ืœื ื• ื•ืคืจื™ื ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืืจื™ื›ื” ืœืกืคืจ ืขืœ ืžืื‘ืงื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื’ืจืจ โ€“ ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืื‘ื™ืžืœืš, ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื ืื‘ืง ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื’ืจืจ. ื”ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ืกืชืžื• ืœื™ืฆื—ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ืืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืชื—ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ื—ืคืจ ื‘ืืจื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืกืชืžื• โ€“ ืขืฉืง ื•ืฉื˜ื ื”. ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ืชืขืงืฉ, ื•ื‘ื‘ืืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืืœื” ืฉื ื›ื ืขื•: "ื•ื™ื—ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืืจ ืื—ืจืช ื•ืœื ืจื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื”, ื•ื™ืงืจื ืฉืžื” ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืขืชื” ื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื”' ืœื ื• ื•ืคืจื™ื ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื•, ื›ื‘).
ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืืจื™ื›ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื‘ืœ ื’ืจืจ? ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจื“"ืง (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื•, ื›ื’):
ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื—ืคื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืฉืžื•ืช, ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืงืช ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืคืจ ื‘ืืจื•ืช ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื—ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ืงื•ืจื ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื•ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื•. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืœืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื” ืฉื™ืขื“ื ื”ืืœ ืœืชืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื–ืจืขื. ืื‘ืœ ืืจืฅ ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ื™ื“ื, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืจื‘ื• ืขืžื”ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื›ื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ื”ื ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื—ื–ืงืช ื‘ื™ื“ื ื›ื•ืœื”, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื—ืœืงื•ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ื™ื“ื, ืขื“ ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ื›ืžื• ืืจืฅ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื’ื•ื™ื ืงื™ื ื™, ืงื ื–ื™ ื•ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™.
ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืขื• ืืช ื—ื•ืชืžื ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืงืจืื• ืœื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ืš ื”ืคื›ื” ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืืจืฅ ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ, ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื’ื ื—ื‘ืœ ืืจืฅ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื“"ืง, ืžืขืฉื” ืื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื, ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ื”, ื•ืจืง ื‘ืื—ืจื™ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืžืงื•ื, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ืงื™ื ื™ ืงื ื–ื™ ื•ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™.

ื‘. ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ ื”' ืฆื™ื•ืŸ
ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ืช ื”', ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืื™ืจื” ืœื ื• ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ืฉื ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื ื• ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ. ื‘ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืฉื›ื ื™ื ื• ืขืจื‘ื™ื, ื ื™ืกื• ืœื”ื ื™ื ืืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื”ืื“ืžื” ืื™ื ื ื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื’ื“ืœ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื—ืงืœืื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ืื“ืžืช ื—ื•ืœ ื™ื, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื”ื›ื•ืœ: "ืขืœื” ื ืขืœื” ื•ื™ืจืฉื ื• ืื•ืชื” ื›ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”". ื•ืื›ืŸ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื”. ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช, ื ืงื™ื™ื ืžื—ืจืงื™ื ื•ืžืชื•ืœืขื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื“ืœื• ื‘ื” ืคืจื—ื™ื, ืฉืชื™ืœื™ื ื•ืชื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื. ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืจืื• ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ ื”' ืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ืื™ืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”' ื’ื“ืœื” ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืžืฉื ื” ืœืฉื ื”. ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืงืžื• ื•ื ืคืชื—ื• ืžืคืขืœื™ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”, ืžื›ื•ื ื™ ืžื—ืงืจ, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื•ืžืขืจื›ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžืคื•ืืจืช ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช โ€“ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืื•ืœืคื ื”, ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื, ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ, ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“. "ื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื”' ืœื ื• ื•ืคืจื™ื ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ".
ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื”ื ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืžืงื•ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืขืช. ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ืจืง ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื ื•, ืขืœ ืืฃ ืจืฆื•ื ื ื• ื”ืขื–. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข, ืžืชื™ ื”ื™ื ืขืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื™ื•ืชืจืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื—ื™ื ื. ื ื—ืฉืฃ ื•ื ืœืžื“ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื™ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ, ืžื”ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื•ืžื”ื™ ืื—ื™ื–ื” ืขื™ืงืฉืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืœืš ืœืื™ื‘ื•ื“. ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ืžืื‘ืง, ืชื™ืชื ื” ืืช ืคืจื™ื™ืŸ. ื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ื’ื ืงื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช: ืžื”ื™ ืื”ื‘ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืื™ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืงื™ื ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ืช ืขืœ ืื“ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ืื—ื•ื•ืช ืื—ื™ื ื•ืชื•ื“ืขืช ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช, ื›ืžื™ ืฉืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืžืœืคื ื™ ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื. "ืœื–ืจืขืš ืืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ืืช" โ€“ ื•ืื ืื ื• ืœื ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ืจืข ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืจืฉ ืืช ื—ื‘ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ื”, ื™ื”ื™ื• ืืœื” ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืื—ืจื™ื ื•. "ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ืš ืื—ื•ืจ ืœื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืจื™ืงื". ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ ืงื™ืจื‘ื” ื•ื—ื™ื–ืงื” ืขื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื ืœืืจืฅ; ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื›ืจื’ืข ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื. ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื ื™ื”ืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืื‘ืง ืขื ื”ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืืจื•ืช. ื‘ืื•ืชื ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—, ื”ื‘ืืจื•ืช ื ืกืชืžื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืžืงื•ื, ื•ื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืฆืœ ื‘ื ื™ื•.

ื’. ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื
ืžื™ ื”ื ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ? ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื? ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื•ืฆืจ ืื•ืชื• ื–ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืžื“ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื•ืจื—ื ืžื”ื™ ืื—ื™ื–ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ?
ืจื•ื‘ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ ื”ื™ื• ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื—ืงืœืื™ื™ื. ื—ืงืœืื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ, ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืžื‘ื˜ ืจื—ื‘. ื—ืงืœืื™ ืฉืฉื•ืชืœ ื•ื–ื•ืจืข, ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื™ืฆื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ. ืื ื™ึตืจื“ื• ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ืฉื ืžืกืคื™ืงื•ืช, ืื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืคื’ืขื™ ื˜ื‘ืข, ืื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื, ืื™ื–ื• ื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืฉื“ื”, ื•ืื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืง ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืชื•ืฆืจืช, ืฉืœื ืจืง ืชื•ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืืœื ืืฃ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื•ื—. ื™ืฉ ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“. ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืืœื• ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืœ ื—ืงืœืื™, ืืœื ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื“ ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช. ื”ืืžื ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืื“ืžื” ื›ื–ื• ื›ืœ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ? ื”ืื ื–ื” ื™ืฆืœื™ื—? ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื”ืจืขื•ืข ืขืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ืœื”ืกืชื‘ืš ื•ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉื’ืช ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ืชื•ืฆืจืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืกืคืง ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืจืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ืขื•ื“. ื”ื–ืจื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ืžืขื”, ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืžืชื— ืจื‘, ืขื“ ืฉืงื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื ื”. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื—ืงืœืื™ ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ ื‘ื—ื™ ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื•ื–ืจืขื• (ืข"ืค ืฉื‘ืช ืœื ืข"ื‘). ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืœืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื“ืจืš. ื›ืš ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืจืง ื”ืชืจื‘ื•, ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ืชืคืชื—; ื ื™ืกื• ื•ื’ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื”ื›ืฉื™ืจื• ืขื•ื“ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ืœื—ืงืœืื•ืช, ื”ืงื™ืžื• ื‘ืชื™ ืืจื™ื–ื” ื•ืžื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืขื•ื“.
ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ, ื”ื™ื• ื—ืงืœืื™ื ืฉื–ืจืขื• ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื‘ื•ืœ ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืงื˜ืฃ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชืืจื™ืš ืฉื ื ืงื‘ ืœื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ, ื•ื”ื ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื•ื–ืจืขื•. ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ืงืœ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื ืืžื ื ื–ื™ื›ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืชืจืžื• ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื—ืงืœืื™ ื’ื ื”ืฉืงื™ืข ืžืขืฆืžื•. ื–ื” ื‘ื ืžืชื•ืš ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืขืžื•ืง ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื. ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืจืื” ื—"ื• ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ื’ื ื›ืœืคื™ ืคื ื™ื, ืฉืื ื• ื ื•ื˜ืฉื™ื ืืช ืื“ืžื•ืชื™ื ื•.
ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ืื•ืคื™ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื–ื•ืจืขื™ื, ืื•ืชื ื”ืจื•ืื™ื ืœืžืจื—ื•ืง, ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื’ื ืขืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื—ืงืœืื™ื. ืฆืจื™ืš ืื•ืžืฅ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืžื’ื•ื•ื ืช, ืœื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ, ืœืกืคืง ืืช ื”ืกื—ื•ืจื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื.
ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื-ื”ืืžื”ื•ืช, ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช, ืฉื’ืจื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืจื•ื—ืง ื™ื—ืกื™ ืžืขืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ื•ืžืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœื ื–ืจื•ืขื”, ืชื•ืš ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœ ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืฆื™ืจ, ื•ืชื•ืš ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœืืœืคื™ ืคืฆืžืจื™"ื ื•ืงืกืืžื™ื, ื”ื ื•ื—ืชื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ื–ื•ืจืขื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ื”ืจืก ืจื‘ ื•ืžืคื—ื™ื“ ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ, ื•ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ืžืงื•ื.
ืงืฉื” ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื, ืฉื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ื•ืœ, ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื• ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ื‘ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช, ื›ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื ื ื”ืจื’ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื—"ื• (ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื›ื— ื›ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ), ืื• ื›ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืื“ืžื•ืช ืœื ืœื”ื (ื‘ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื’ืจื• ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ), ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื”ื ื” ื•ื›ื”ื ื” ื”ืฉืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ืคืฉื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ. ื•ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ื”ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืœืคืชื—, ืžืชื•ืš ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืงืจ ื•ื›ื–ื‘, ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื–ืœื ื™ื ืื• ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื”ืจื’ ื—"ื•.
ืœืขืชื™ื ืืœื• ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”. ื”ืืžื ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื›ื ื™ื? ื”ืื ื–ื” ืžื•ืฆื“ืง ืœืกื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ? ื”ืื ื”ื ื™ื™ืคื’ืขื• ื ืคืฉื™ืช? ื”ืื ืื›ืŸ ื–ื”ื• ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ืฉื ื’ื•ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืœื ืงืœื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”? โ€“ ื›ืœ ืืœื• ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ. ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ ืœื—ื•ื“ ื•ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืžื›ื•ื— ืื•ืชื” ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืฉืืฃ ื”ื ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื• ื•ื ืื‘ืงื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”. ื–ื• ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื•. ื•ืžืจืืฉ, ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื—ืจ ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ, ืคื™ืชื— ื‘ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื ืคืฉื• ืืช ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื”.

ื“. ื–ืจืขื• ืœื›ื ืœืฆื“ืงื” ืงืฆืจื• ืœืคื™ ื—ืกื“
ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืœ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•. ื“ืชื™ื™ื ืขื ืžืขื˜ ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ ืขื, ื•ืื™ืฉ ืืช ืจืขื”ื• ื™ืขื–ื•ืจื• ื•ืœืื—ื™ื• ื™ืืžืจ ื—ื–ืง. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืชื—ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื— ื•ืชื—ืจื•ืช, ืืš ืœื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ. ื—ืงืœืื™ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืžื’ืœื” ืจื™ืกื•ืก ื—ื“ืฉ, ืคื˜ื ื˜ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื›ืžื•ืชื, ืจืฅ ื•ืžืกืคืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื, ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื™ื™ื”ื ื• ื•ื™ืจื•ื•ื™ื—ื•. ื—ืงืœืื™ ื ืงืœืข ืœืžืฆื•ืงื”, ื™ืฆื ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื, ื ืชืงืข ื‘ืœื™ ืคื•ืขืœื™ื, ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ืœื•. ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื•ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื•. ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื—ื•ืœื” ืœ"ืข, ืืฉื” ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื‘ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืฉืžื—ื” ืื• ื—"ื• ืฆืขืจ, ื”ืฉื›ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื›ื ื•ืช ื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ื•ืžืืจื’ื ื™ื, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืžื•ื‘ื ืช ืžืืœื™ื”. ืกืœื™ ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืœืงืจืืช ืฉื‘ืช, ืœืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื”ื. ื”ื™ื• ืžื™ ืฉื“ืื’ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืงืœืื™ื ื•ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืจืช, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื• ื•ืกื™ื“ืจื• ืืช ื”ืกืœื™ื, ื•ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ื ืœื ืฆืจื›ื™ื. ื”ื—ืงืœืื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืœืœื ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ. ื”ื—ืกื“ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืฅ. ืžื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืจื•ื, ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืชื•ืจื”.

ื”. ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื” ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ. ืืžื ื ืื™ืฉ ืื™ืฉ ืœืคื™ ืจืžืชื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช, ืืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื˜ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืจื‘ื™ื, ื—ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื™ื•ืžื™, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื ืฉื™ื, ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“. ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื, ืื• ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ืชื•ืจื ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืฉืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ื”ืงืจื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ. ืœื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ื™ืชืคืชื—ื• ื•ื™ื’ื“ืœื•, ื•ืฉืงื•ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื™ืฉืžืข ื‘ืžืงื•ื.
ื–ื” ืœื ืงืœ ืœื’ื“ืœ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืจืง ืœืœื ืชื•ืœืขื™ื. ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื’ื“ืœื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ืžืžื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ื•ื ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ื—ืงืœืื™ ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ, ืžืกืจื• ื ืคืฉื ื•ื”ืชืืžืฆื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ืขืœื™ ื™ืจืง ืœืœื ืชื•ืœืขื™ื. ืจืฆื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืจื•ื— ืฉืœ ื˜ื”ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืžื”, "ืืœ ืชืฉืงืฆื• ืืช ื ืคืฉื•ืชื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืจืฅ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฅ ื•ืœื ืชื˜ืžืื• ื‘ื”ื", ื•ื›ืš ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืกืžืœ ืฉืœ ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื”ืจ.
ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื•ื”ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ืขื ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ โ€“ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช, ื›ืœืื™ื, ืขืจืœื”, ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”, ื•ืขื•ื“ โ€“ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืขืœืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืžืœื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืืœื• ืืฆืœ ื—ืงืœืื™ื ื•ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื, ืžืคืขืœื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ืžืกืขื“ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืœืžื•ืช ืฉืžื—ื” โ€“ ืืฃ ื”ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช ืฉืฆืžื—ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ. ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ืช, ืชื•ืจื” ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื—ื™ื” ื•ื ื•ืฉืžืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœื ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื• ืขื ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืืœื•. ืžืืžืจื™ื, ื—ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืจืขื ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืœื ืงื•ื™ืžื• ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช.

ื•. ืžืื‘ืง ืฉืžืชื ื”ืœ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”
ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื ืฉื ืื•ืคื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืืžื ื ื ื’ื“ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื”ืชื ืชืงื•ืช, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื“ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืขื“. ื‘ืขื“ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืขื“ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื ื—ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ืœืžืขืŸ ืืจืฆื•, ื‘ืขื“ ื–ืงื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืžื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช. ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ื ื’ื“ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืœื ืื™ื™ืžื• ื•ืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืฉืœื™ืœื”. ืœื ื”ืชืžืงื“ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื• ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ื ื’ื“ ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ืœื ื”ืฉืžื™ืฆื• ื•ืœื ืœื›ืœื›ื•. ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ืขืจื›ื™ื, ืขืœ ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ืขืœ ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื, ืขืœ ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืจื•ื—. ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื”ื™ื” ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ ื•ืขืจื›ื™, ืœื ื ื’ื“ ืื™ืฉ ืื• ืžืคืœื’ื”. "ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื" ืžืชื•ืš ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืข, ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจ. ื’ื ืกืœืกืœืช ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืจื™, ืื• ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืขืœื™ื, ืกื™ื™ืขื” ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช. "ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืœ ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื’ื“ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ืืœื• ื”ื ื”ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื”

ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืจื‘ื”, ืฉืžื•ืกืจื™ื ืขืฆืžื ืขืœ ืฆืื ื• ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชื“ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืžื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื" (ืจืžื—"ืœ, ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืคืจืง ื™ื˜). ื’ื ื›ืืŸ, ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ื•ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจ, ื’ื ืื ื”ืŸ ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื™ื™ื“ื™, ื•ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื•ืจืฉื ื• ืžื‘ืชื™ื ื•, ืืฃ ื”ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœืจื™ืง. ืœืžื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื• ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืคืฉืจื™, ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื”ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžื”ื ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื’ื™ืœืื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื• ื›ื˜ื™ืคื” ื‘ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื• ืืœื” ื–ืจืขื™ื ืฉืจืง ื™ืขืžื™ืงื• ื•ื™ื’ื“ืœื•, ื™ืฉืคื™ืขื• ื•ื™ื™ืขืฆื‘ื• ืชื•ื“ืขื” ืื—ืจืช.
ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืกื• ื”ื•ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™-ืขืจื›ื™. ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื–ื”ื•ืชื ื• ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ืขืœ ื™ื—ืกื ื• ื•ืงืฉืจื™ื ื• ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืœืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืขืœ ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืขืœ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืขืœ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื, ื•ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™. ืžืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืžืขืจื‘ื™ื•ืช-ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื–ืจื•ืช, ืžืชื•ืš ืžื’ืžื” ืœื‘ื•ืœืœ ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•, ื•ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื•ืžื ื™ื–ื ืฉื“ื•ืฃ ื•ืื•ืžืœืœ ืฉืžื˜ืฉื˜ืฉ, ื•ื‘ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ื–ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช. ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืœ"ื›ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื" ืื›ื–ืจื™ื™ื, ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืœืคื•ืœืฉื™ื โ€“ ื”ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ืื™ื โ€“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
ืขื•ื“ ืจื‘ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื•ืขืจื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ืืœื•, ืืš ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื‘ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื”ื–ื•.

ื–. ื ื•ืขืจ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืื—ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื
ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืชืžืš ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ืื ืฉื™ ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ ื•ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ื”ื ืคืœื ืฉืขืžื“ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืื‘ืง, ื”ืชื’ืœื• ื›ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช (ื‘ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื‘ืฆืขื“ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“, ื‘ื”ืชื›ื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื›ืคืจ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ, ื•ืขื•ื“). ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ, ื ื•ืกืคื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ โ€“ ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื•ืช โ€“ ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืœื ืชื ืื™ื, ื‘ื—ื•ื ื”ืžืขื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ, ืžืชื•ืš ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืขืงื™ืจื”. ืœื ื• ื‘ื›ื™ืชื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ, ื‘ืื”ืœื™ ืฉื“ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืืคืฉืจื™, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื.
ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื”ื™ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืœืงืจื™ืื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืงืจืŸ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื•ืจืข, ื”ื™ื• ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช. ื™ืฉื ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืจื’ืฉื™ื: ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืœืขืฆืžื, ืฉื”ื ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืžืขื˜ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืชื ืฆืœื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื; ืขืœ ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืžืขืœ ื•ืžืขื‘ืจ, ื•ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืขื•ื“; ืขืœ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืฆื•ืจืคื™ื ืœืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืฉื”ืงื•ืจื ืื•ืชื ืžื–ื™ืœ ื“ืžืขื” ืžืขื™ื ื™ื•. ืžื ื•ืข ืขืฆื•ื ืฉืœ ื—ืกื“ ืฉืคืขืœ ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช.
ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืขืงื™ืจื”. ืงืฉื” ืœื›ืžืช ื•ืœืชืืจ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืืช ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉื ื”ืขื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ื”ืžื—ื‘ืงืช ืฉืœ ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ืฉืขื–ืจื• ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฉ ืœื”ืกืชื“ืจ ื•ืœื”ืชืืจื’ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื”ื ืฉื•ื›ื ื•. ื”ื”ืœื, ื”ื›ืื‘ ื•ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืคืงื“ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื•ืจืžืืœื™ืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืื™ื ื•ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš. ื”ืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ืืจื™ื–ืช ื”ื‘ืชื™ื, ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืง ื”ื—ืžืžื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ, ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืฆื•ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ืœืขืงื™ืจื” ื•ืœื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ. ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ ื ืงืจืื• ืข"ื™ ืจื‘ื™ื: "ืื—ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื", ืืš ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืื•ืชื ืื—ื™ื-ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ืฉืขื–ืจื• ื•ืกื™ื™ืขื• ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš, ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื ื• ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืขืงื™ืจื”.
ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื’ื™ืœื• ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ืœื•, ืฉืœื ืจืง ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื—ื“ื•ืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืืœื ื™ืฉื ื ืขื•ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืืœื”. ื ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืืŸ ืคืจืง ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœื™ืžื“ ืžื”ื™ ืืžื•ื ื”, ื•ืžื”ื™ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ืœืขืจื›ื™ื ืชื•ืจื ื™ื™ื ื•ืœืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœืคื™ ื›ื•ื—ื• ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื•.
ื ื•ืขืจ ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ, ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฉ, ื”ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ืžืœื•ื ืขื•ื–ื. ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื, ืื–ื™ ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืขืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ ื ืขืจื•ืช. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื›ืืŸ, ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ื ื ืขืจ ื•ืขื•ืจืจ ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœืžืขืŸ ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ. ื™ื–ืžื• ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช, ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืœื™ืœื•ืช. ื•ื™ืชืจื• ืขืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ื ืื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืžืื‘ืง. ื ืขื ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืงืจื™ืื”, ื•ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื›ืœ ืžืฉื™ืžื”. ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื•ืืžื•ื ื” ื—ื–ืงื”, ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื.
ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืงืฉื ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืขืจ ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืคื’ืข ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืžื”ืขืงื™ืจื”. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืงืฉื™ื™ื, ื”ืขืงื™ืจื” ื›ื•ืื‘ืช, ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืืš ืจื•ื‘ ืจื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื ื•ืขืจ ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ, ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื•ื ื” ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจืช, ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื•, ืžืชื’ื™ื™ืก ืœืฆื‘ื ื•ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ืงื“ื™ืžื”. ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง, ืฉื™ืฆืžื—ื• ืžื”ื ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ื•ื™ื“ืจื™ื›ื• ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ืœื•.

ื—. ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืื—ืจื™
ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ื, ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ, ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”. ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืืชืจื™ ืงืจื•ื•ื™ืœื•ืช ืื• ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืชื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืžืชื•ืš ืžื’ืžื” ืœื‘ืกืก ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืžืงื•ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื. ืœื—ืœืง ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื•ืืฃ ื–ื” ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืœื ืงืœ โ€“ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœ ื•ื ื–ืงืง, ื•ืœื ื ื•ืชืŸ ื•ืžืขื ื™ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ. ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื โ€“ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื, ืคืจื ืกื”, ืงื”ื™ืœื” โ€“ ืชื•ืคืกื™ื ืžืงื•ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ, ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื•ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื• ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื”. ืื•ืœื ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™, ืจื‘ื™ื ืขืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ืฉื ื ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ื’ื ื‘ืขืช ืฉื›ื–ืืช ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช; ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืขื ื”ืœืื” ืขื ื”ืคื ื™ื ืงื“ื™ืžื”.
ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื–ื”?
ืžืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”. ืขืœ ืžื” ื—ืฉื‘ ื•ื”ืจื”ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืžืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืงืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžืงืคื™ืื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืจืŸ ืขืœ ืฆืื ื• ืฉืœ ืœื‘ืŸ? ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื‘ืจืš ืžื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื•: "ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืœืš ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ืžื˜ืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžืฉืžื ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืจื‘ ื“ื’ืŸ ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฉ. ื™ืขื‘ื“ื•ืš ืขืžื™ื ื•ื™ืฉืชื—ื•ื• ืœืš ืœืืžื™ื ื”ื•ื” ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืœืื—ื™ืš ื•ื™ืฉืชื—ื•ื• ืœืš ื‘ื ื™ ืืžืš ืืจืจื™ืš ืืจื•ืจ ื•ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืš ื‘ืจื•ืš" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื–, ื›ื—-ื›ื˜); ืืฃ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืžืจ ืœื• ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ืกื•ืœื: "ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ืฉื›ื‘ ืขืœื™ื” ืœืš ืืชื ื ื” ื•ืœื–ืจืขืš" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื—, ื™ื’) โ€“ ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืืŸ ืจื—ื•ืง, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืœื‘ืŸ ืžืจืžื” ืื•ืชื•. ืžื” ื—ืฉื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ื‘ื•ืจ? ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ืœื•ื ืขืœ ืฉืžืฉ ื™ืจื— ื•ืื—ื“ ืขืฉืจ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ืจื•ืื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืื—ื“! ืื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื ื•ืื™ืคื” ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช?
ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืชืžืžืฉ. ื—ืœื•ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืชื’ืฉื, ื•ื–ืจืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ืจืฉ ื•ื™ื•ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ืืช. "ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ ืื™ืฉ ื•ืขืฆืช ื”' ื”ื™ื ืชืงื•ื". ืœื ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืœื—ืคืฉ ื•ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ. ืžื” ืฉืคืขืœื• ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ ื•ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื”ื, ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘. ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ. ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื‘ื ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืœืจืื™ื™ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ ืœืืจืฆื•. ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื ื• ื•ื—ื™ื–ืงื ื• ื‘ืขื“ ืขืžื ื• ื•ื‘ืขื“ ืขืจื™ ืืœืงื™ื ื•, ื•ื”' ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ื’ื ืื ืœื ื• ื–ื” ืœื ื ืจืื” ื˜ื•ื‘.
ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš "ื‘ื›ื— ืžื”ืจืก ื•ืžืจืขื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื–, ื‘ืชื•ืš ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื”ื•ื™ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื•ื”ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขื•ืœื”, ื‘ืกื“ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืขืœื”, ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช" (ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง, ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™ื”, ื, ืขืž' ืงืกื”). ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืขืœ ืคื ื™ื”ื ื”ื ื ืจืื™ื ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืœืžืฆื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืฉืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ืชืขืœื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš. "ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื“ืื’ื” ื•ื”ืขืฆื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืชืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืœืžืจืื” ื”ื”ืจืก ื•ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ, ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื›ืจื— ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ื’ื ืžืจื•ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”... ื‘ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžืœื, ืื– ื”ื›ืœ ืฉืžื—, ื”ื›ืœ ืžืจื ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืชืžื™ื“ื•ืชื” ืžืชื‘ืกืžืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืœื”, ืžื›ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืจืขื™ืฉื” ื‘ืขื•ื–ื•" (ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง, ืฉื, ืขืž' ืงืกื•). ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืฆื•ืคื™ ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืขื ืงื™ื™ื, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืœื˜ืœื” ื”ื–ื•, ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ืงื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืคื ื™ืžื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืงื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช.
ื˜. ื•ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื
ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื ื“ื‘ื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืฉืœื‘ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ โ€“ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืœื™ืจืฉ ื•ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ; ืฉืœื‘ ืฉื ื™ โ€“ ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ; ื•ืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ โ€“ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื. ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื”ื ื“ื‘ื›ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื—ืกื™. ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ืžื™ื“, ืืš ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื’ืจื ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื•ืจืง ืœืื—ืจื™ื• ื ื‘ื ื” ื”ื ื“ื‘ืš ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ โ€“ ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ. ื”ื ื“ื‘ืš ื”ืฉื ื™ โ€“ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืืจืš ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื. ื•ื’ื ื”ื ื“ื‘ืš ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ โ€“ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื, ืืจืš ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื. ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžื–ื•ืจื–, ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื’ืื•ืœืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืฉื‘ืื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืคื–ื•ืŸ.
ืืš ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื’ืื•ืœืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืื™ื˜ื™ืช ื•ื”ื“ืจื’ืชื™ืช, ืงืžืขื” ืงืžืขื”. ืžืฉื’ืœื™ื ื• ืžืืจืฆื ื• ื•ื ืชืจื—ืงื ื• ืžืขืœ ืื“ืžืชื ื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™, ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”, ืื™ื ื ื‘ืื™ื ื›ืื—ื“. ื›ืœ ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื•ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืืจื•ืš ื•ืžื•ืจื›ื‘.
ื”ื ื“ื‘ืš ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ โ€“ ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ, ืืจืš ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ืฉืœื. ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ. ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืืจืฅ, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืคืจื˜ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”. ืืžื ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืจืจื• ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืืœื•, ืืš ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืœื ื˜ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช. ื›ืš ืœืžืฉืœ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉืงืœื•ื‘, ืงื•ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจ, ืคืจืง ื”:
ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ืœื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื ืข"ื™ ื’ืื•ืœืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช, ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื, ื•ืžื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื“ื” ื”ื™ื, ื”ืŸ ืœื—ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช, ืœืชืงืŸ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื... ื•ื‘ืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื”ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื ื—ื˜ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ 'ื•ื™ืžืืกื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”'. ื’ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืชื•ืคืกื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ื•ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื ืชืคืกื• ื‘ืงืœื™ืคืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืกื‘ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ื–ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืชืื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืžื“ื•ื—ื™ื. ื’ื ืžื›ืกื™ื ืืช ืกื‘ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื“ืขื” ื”ืžื•ืคืจื›ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ื“ืขื” ื–ื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืคืจื›ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื’ืื•ื ื™ ืขื•ืœื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื. ืืš ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื” (=ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ) ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื•ื”ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืขื• ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืงื•ืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.
ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืขื˜ืจ, ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ:
ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื›ื ื›ื™ ืชืฉื‘ื• ื—ื•ืฅ, ื’ื•ืœื™ื ืžืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื›ื? ื•ืžื” ืœื›ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ื•ืœืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื›ื ื”ื•ื ืืœื”ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœืขื“? (ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ื›ื”).
ืขื•ื“ ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืกืงื• ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ื–ื›ื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ, ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืœืคื ื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžืื” ืฉื ื” ื”ื—ืœื” ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืงืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืคืขืœื• ื›ื ืจืื” ืืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื ื’ืœื” ื•ื‘ื ืกืชืจ, ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื—ืœ ืœืฉื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. "ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžืชื’ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ืžื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช..." (ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง, ื”ื™ืกื•ื“, ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืจืฆ"ื” [ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื•ืจ ืขืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ืชืฉ"ืœ, ืขืž' ืงืœื—]).
ืืš ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง. ื”ืืจืฅ ื ืฉืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ืืฃ ืื•ืชื ืืœืคื™ื ืฉื‘ืื• ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื— ืืช ื”ืฉืžืžื” ืžืชื•ืš ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช. ืขื“ ืฉื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืœืš ืฉื’ื–ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืงืฉื•ืช ื›ื”ืžืŸ ื™ืž"ืฉ, ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ื“ ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžื‘ื ื™ ืขืžื ื• ื”ื™"ื“, ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืืจืฅ. ื•ื‘ื—ืกื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื, ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืžืฉื›ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื, ืงืžื” ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื’ืื•ืœืชื ื•.
ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื’ืจื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื” ืžืื– ืชืงื•ืžืชื”, ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ืฉื‘ืื• ื•ื‘ืื™ื ืœื›ืืŸ ืžื›ืœ ืงืฆื•ืช ืชื‘ืœ. ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจื” ืคื ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžืงื‘ืฆืช ืื•ืชื ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื›ืืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ื ื™ืชื•ืง ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช. ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื” ืžืžืฉื™ืš, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื›ืžื” ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืงื•ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื” ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ืžืชื—ื•ืœืœ ื›ืืŸ ืžื”ืคืš ื“ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™, ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืขืœ ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช:
ืืœ ืชื™ืจื ื›ื™ ืืชืš ืื ื™ ืžืžื–ืจื— ืื‘ื™ื ื–ืจืขืš ื•ืžืžืขืจื‘ ืืงื‘ืฆืš. ืืžืจ ืœืฆืคื•ืŸ ืชื ื™ ื•ืœืชื™ืžืŸ ืืœ ืชื›ืœืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืจื—ื•ืง ื•ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ ืžืงืฆื” ื”ืืจืฅ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืžื’, ื”-ื•).
ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™. ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื” ืืช ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื•ื’ื ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ืช ืœื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืงื‘ืœืช ื‘ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืช. ื›ืš ื’ื ื›ืœืคื™ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืงืจื™ืื” โ€“ "ืฉื‘ื ื• ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”" ืžื”ื“ื”ื“ืช ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœื™ื”. ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง:
ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืคืœื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฉืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ื ืจืง ืžืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ืขืจื›ื” ื•ื—ื›ืžืชื”. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื“ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืืœื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉืงืœ. ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื•ืœื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื“ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื” (ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™ื”, ื, ืื’ืจืช ืฆื•).
ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžึดืชึผึทืงึตืŸ ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜. ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื”ื”ื“ืจ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœืืจืฆื• ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœื•ืœื”, ื‘ื”ื‘ืืชื” ืชื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืœื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ืžืจืฉื™ืžื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ื: ื‘ื—ืงืœืื•ืช, ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”, ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”. ืขื‘ืจื ื• ืืช ืžื—ืกื•ื ื”ื ื“ื‘ืš ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช, ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืคื™ืจื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืช. ืืžื ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ืจื ืขืœื• ืœืืจืฅ, ืื‘ืœ ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ื’ื ื”ื ื™ืขืœื•. ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืขืงืจื•ืช ืžืžืงื•ืžืŸ ืœืžืงื•ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื›ืขืช ื™ืฉ ืœืคืชื— ื•ืœืฉื›ืœืœ ืืช ื”ื ื“ื‘ืš ื”ืฉื ื™. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ื” ื•ื”ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืœื ื• ืžืืช ื”'. ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืชื•ืจื” ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื”:
"ื–ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ืชืคื•ืœ ืœื›ื" โ€“ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ืช ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ, ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืฆืจื ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ ืจื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘, ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื•ืœืคื ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช (ืจืฉ"ื™, ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื“, ื‘).
ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”. ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืจืง ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ, ืžืœืžื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื”ืืจืฅ ืืžื ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื”, ืžืขืฆื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ื”, ืืš ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื” ื”ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืžืขืœืชื” ื•ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืงืจืงืข ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืœื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื”. ืžื›ืืŸ, ืฉื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื›ืš ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”: "ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ืจื•ืŸ ืืคืš ืžืขืžืš, ืžืขื™ืจืš ืžืืจืฆืš ื•ืžื ื—ืœืชืš":
ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืคืขืœื• ื“ื•ืงื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจื•ื›ื– ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืื•ืจื”, ืฉื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืžืงื•ื, ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืจ ื”' ืฉืžื”, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขื™ืจ ื”ืงื“ืฉ. ื•ื›ืฉื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืืฃ ืกืจ ืžื”ืขื ืข"ื™ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื›ืœืœื™, ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืœื•ื ืื•ืจื•. ืืžื ื ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืื•ืจ ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืจืง ืื ื™ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืชื•, ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื‘ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืœื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืืจืฅ ื”ืงื“ืฉ (ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™ื”, ื, ืขืž' ืฆื˜-ืง).
ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ืืช ื™ื•ืฆื ืจืง ื‘ืชื•ืš ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื•ืคื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื•ื ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื” ืฉืœืžื”. ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™, ืืœื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ.
ืชืงื•ืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืงื‘ืขื” ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช, ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืขื•ืœื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืขื•ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ืœ. ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื•ืžืื– ืงื•ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืชื ื• ืžืกืคืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ืขื™ืžื•ืชื™ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืชื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื ื•ืฆืจื” ื—ืคื™ืคื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉืข ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. 40 ืฉื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื—ืœืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ, ื‘ื—ื‘ืœ ืขื–ื” ื•ื‘ื’ื•ืœืŸ, ืžื›ื•ื ื” "ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื", "ื’ื“ื” ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช", ื•ื›ื“' โ€“ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื ืจืื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื›ืœื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื ื• ืžืืช ื”'. ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื• ื—ื™ ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืœืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื ื™, ื•ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ื”ื™ื• ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืช ื ื—ืจื‘, ื•ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœื˜ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ.
ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ืจืข ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืฉืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื˜ืฉื” ื—ื‘ืœื™ ืืจืฅ ืฉืฉื‘ื• ืœื‘ืขืœื•ืชื ื•. ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืื™ ืกื™ื ื™ ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื—ืœืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื˜ื•, ื’, ื•ื‘ื’ืจ"ื ืฉื), ื•ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ืช ืœืื—ืจ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื• ื‘ืžื‘ืฆืข ืกื™ื ื™. ืืฃ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื–ื›ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ืช ื•ื›ื‘ืฉื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื—ืกื“ื™ ื”' ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืขื ื™ืงื” ืื•ืชื• ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ืขืงื™ืจืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืงืžื• ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืœ ื™ืžื™ืช, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ืขืงืจื• ืžืฉืืจื™ืช ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื’ื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ. ื›ืš ืื™ืจืข ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืขื‘ืจื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ื™ืช. ื“ืจื•ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ืืฃ ื”ื™ื ืžื ื—ืœืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•, ื•ืืฃ ืžืžื ื” ื‘ืจื— ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ื‘ื•ืฉืช ืคื ื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ื™ื• ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืœื™ ืืจืฅ ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ื’ื•ืœืŸ, ื•ืืฃ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื”ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”' ื”ื™ื• ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ื—ืกื“ื™ ื”', ืžื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืืœื• ืœื ื™ืฆื ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื” ื ืฉืืจื• ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ืชื ื•.
ืขืฆื ืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ื ืกื™ื’ื•ืช ืžืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ื›ื‘ืฉื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืชืงื•ืžืช ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืžืขืœืชื ื•ืขืจื›ื ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืืฃ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืื™ื ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘. ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ื™ ื’ื ืขืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื•, ื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื ื—ืœืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื’ื‘ื•ืœื” ืงืžื” ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืืฃ ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ื ืคืฉื ืขืœื™ื”, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืœื ื•ื”ืžืœื ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื, ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ืืœื ื’ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืชื•ื“ืขืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื™ืช.
ื™ืืกืคื• ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ ื•ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื”ื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ื”ืœืื” ืœืจื•ืžื ื•ืœืฉื›ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืฉื ื‘ื ืชื” ื‘ืขืžืœ ื•ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช:
ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ื• ื”ื ืืžื ื” ื‘ืขืช ื—ื™ื”, ืืฉืจ ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื ืจืื”, ื›ื™ ืคืงื“ ื“' ืืช ืขืžื• ื•ืืช ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ืชื•, ื•ืงื•ืœ ื“' ืงื•ืจื ื‘ื›ื— ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ืžืกื‘ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื, ืžื—ื’ื•ื™ ื”ืกืœืข ื•ืกืชืจ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื”, ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœื‘ืฆืจื•ืŸ ืืกื™ืจื™ ื”ืชืงื•ื”, ืœื”ืงื‘ืฅ ืื—ื“ ืœืื—ื“, ื›ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืืœ ืืจื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ืืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืœ ื•ืืœ ื”ื ื—ืœื”, ื ื—ืœืช ื“' ื•ื”ืจืจื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื•ืžืฅ ื‘ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ืฉื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ืœืจื•ืžื ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ืื•ืจื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืฆืžื— ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืคื•ื ื™ื (ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง, ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™ื”, ื, ืขืž' ืจืกื”).

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื–ื•ืœื“ืŸ, ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชืฉืก"ื–, ืขืž' 35-23
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il