ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ื›ืฉืจื•ืช
  • ืขื“ื›ื•ื ื™ ื›ืฉืจื•ืช
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18 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืœืžื” ื‘ื‘ืœ ื ืงืจืืช ืฉื ืขืจ?
ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช (ืžื” ื˜) ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœืื—ื™ื• "ื•ืขืœื• ืืœ ืื‘ื™" ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืžื” ืœืขืœื•ืช?. ื•ืขื•ื ื” ื›ื™ "ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช". ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื, ื”ืืจืจื˜ ืื• ื”ืื•ื•ืจืกื˜. ืื‘ืœ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช, ืœื›ืŸ ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื ื— ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ื”ื•ื "ืขืœื™ื”" ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. "ืขื•ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื" ื•ื›ื“'.
ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ืœ ื”ื ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช. ื”"ืžื‘ื•ืœ" ืฉื‘ื™ืœื‘ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื™ืขืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื™ื ืœื‘ื‘ืœ. ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™ื’/ื‘) "ื‘ืขื ืžื™ื ื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™: ืžื”ื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื“ืžื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช? ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ: ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ื‘ึทื—ื•ึนืœ ืžึดื™ ื”ื•ึผืชึผึฐืจึธื”? ืฉืึถืึฒื ึดื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ืืฃ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœืงื”. (ืžื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืœื™). ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ ืึทืžึดื™, ื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึธืื•ึนื›ึตืœ ืžึตืขึฒืคึธืจ ืฉืึถืœ ื‘ึผึธื‘ึถืœ, ื›ึผึฐืึดื™ืœึผื•ึผ ืื•ึนื›ึตืœ ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึทืจ ืึฒื‘ื•ึนืชึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐื™ึตืฉื ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื, ื›ึผึฐืึดื™ืœึผื•ึผ ืื•ึนื›ึตืœ ืฉืึฐืงึธืฆึดื™ื ื•ึผืจึฐืžึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื, ื“ึผึดื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘, (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื–) "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืžึทื— ืึถืช ื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึฐืงื•ึผื" ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน'.
ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึตื™ืฉื ืœึธืงึดื™ืฉื, ืœึธืžึผึธื” ื ึดืงึฐืจึธื ืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ "ืฉืึดื ึฐืขึธืจ"? ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ืžึตืชึตื™ ืžึทื‘ึผื•ึผืœ ื ึดื ึฐืขึฒืจื•ึผ ืœึฐืฉืึธื. ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ, ื•ึฐืœึธืžึผึธื” ื ึดืงึฐืจึธื ืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ "ืžึฐืฆื•ึผืœึธื”"? ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ืžึตืชึตื™ ืขื•ึนืœึธื ื ึดืฆึฐืœึฐืœื•ึผ ืœึฐืฉืึธื". ืžืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื•ื”ืจื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืžืชื• ื‘ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื ืžื—ื•. ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืฉืงืฆื™ื ื•ืจืžืฉื™ื? ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืื™ื‘ื“ื• ืืช ืฆื•ืจืชื ื•ืื™ื ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืงืฆื™ื ื•ืจืžืฉื™ื? ืžืชืจืฆืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื“ืžื”, ื’ื–ืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ืขืคืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืงืฆื™ื ื•ืจืžืฉื™ื.
ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ืžื—ื” ื•ื ืื‘ื“ื” ืฆื•ืจืชื•. ื›ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื ืืกืจ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคืขื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื›ืžื• ืกื›ื ืช ื—ื•ืœื™. ืžื›ืืŸ ื ื‘ื•ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื–ื”. ืื ื• ื ื‘ื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ - ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื›ืคืจืช ืžืฉื›ื‘ื•. ืื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื“ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ื•ื ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ื ืชื ื•.

ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• (710)
ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
71 - ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจื—ืœ ืื™ืžื ื• - ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ืฆื•ืช
72 - ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ ื ืงื ื™ืง
73 - ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื ื•
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
 ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืงื™ื™ื”
ื”ื’ืž' (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืฃ ื’') ืื•ืžืจืช: "ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืœึตื•ึดื™, ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ืึทืœ ื™ื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ืึธื“ึธื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึฐื’ึปื ึผึถื” ืžึดืคึผึดื™ื•, ืฉืึถื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืขึดืงึผึตื ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ ืฉืึฐืžึนื ึถื” ืื•ึนืชึดื™ึผื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึฐื’ึปื ึผึถื” ืžึดืคึผึดื™ื•, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ, (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื–) "ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื” ื”ึทื˜ึผึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึตื™ื ึถื ึผึธื” ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื”". ืฉืœื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื”: "ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื”ื˜ืžืื”" ืืœื "ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”" ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ืงื™ ื•ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื”.
ืžืงืฉื™ื ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืชื‘ื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ: 'ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื”ื˜ืžืื”', ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื”ืืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืงื™ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืœืชื™ื‘ืช ื ื—? ื•ืžืชืจืฆื™ื ื›ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื›ืฉืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืขื• ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืกืคืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกืคืจืช ืื™ื–ื” ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืชื‘ื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื–ื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ืฉื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ื ืงื™ื™ื”. ื•ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจ"ืŸ: ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื 'ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”' - ื™ืฉ ื™"ื’ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช. ื•ื‘ืžื™ืœื” 'ื”ื˜ืžืื”' - ื™ืฉ ื—ืžืฉ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื—' ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื ื ืงื™ (ืจ"ืŸ ื“ืฃ ื' ืข"ื‘ ืžื“ืคื™ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ).
ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืœื›ืŸ ื ืฉืชื“ืœ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉื•ืžืข ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื ืฆืœ ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืืœื•. ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ" ื•ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœ"ื—ื–ื™ืจ" ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื’ื•ื ื” ืžืคื™ื ื•, ื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื™ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื•ืžืฉืืจ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื˜ืžืื•ืช ื•ื ื–ื›ื™ืจื ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืขื ื”ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื”ืกืœื™ื—ื”.

ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ ื ืงื ื™ืง ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžืขืฆืžื•ืช ืื• ืžืขื•ืจื•ืช
ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฆืžื•ืช ื•ืขื•ืจื•ืช
ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืขื•ื’ื•ืช. ื‘ืžื•ืก. ื‘ืžืžืชืงื™ื. ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘. ื‘ื’ืœื™ื“ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆืจื ื™ ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉืžื–ืจื™ืงื™ื ืœื• ืžื™ื ื•ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื•"ืžื ืคื—ื™ื" ืื•ืชื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื•ืขื•ื“. ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืœื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื•ืœืชืช ืœื• ื ืคื— ืื• ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื•. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืฆื™ืคื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืžืชืงื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ืกื“ืงื•. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืžื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืžืจืื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžืžืชืงื™ื ืื• ืœืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื‘ืžื™ืฅ ืชืคื•ื—ื™ื ืื• ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืงื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ืกื•ืคื™.
ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืคืง ืžืขืฆืžื•ืช ื•ืžืขื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืคืจื•ืช, ื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื ื•ื“ื’ื™ื. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืจืงืžืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื (ืกื—ื•ืก, ืขื•ืจ, ื’ื™ื“ื™ื) ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช, ืืš ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืคื•ืฅ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืืช ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืžืจืกืงื™ื ืœืื‘ืงื” ื“ืงื™ืงื” ืฉื‘ืขื–ืจืชื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ื™ืฆื‘ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ืจื•ืจ. ืื‘ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ืžืกืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื—ืžื™ื ื•ื ืงืจืฉืช ืœืื—ืจ ืงื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช. ื”ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืฆืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืงื•ึนืœึธื’ึตืŸ - ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื— ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœ ืจืงืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืžืชืคืจืง ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืœื™ื–ื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืชืจื›ื‘ ืขื ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืช ืžื™ื ื•ืžืชืคืจืง ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ืœืฉืชื™ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืืžื™ืชื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืžืฆื ืจืง ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืืœื ืจืง ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื• ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”. ื™ืฉ "ืคืงื˜ื™ืŸ" ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืงืœืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืคื•ื–ื™ื ื•ืชืคื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื“"ื› ืœื”ืงืจืฉืช ืจื™ื‘ื”. ื™ืฉ "ืขืžื™ืœืง" ืฉืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžืขืžื™ืœืŸ ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœืคื•ื“ื™ื ื’.
ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื™ื™ืฆืจื ื™ ื”ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืžื“ื•ื•ื— ื›ื™ ืžืขืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืื—ื•ื– ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ืขื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ: ื] ื”ืื ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ืžืื™ื ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืื• ืžืขื•ืจื•ืช? ื‘] ื‘ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฉืจื™ื, ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘?

ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื
ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžืขืฆืžื•ืช ื“ื’ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืœ ืœื”ื›ืฉืจ. ื™ืฉ ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืคืข ื•ื›ืฉืžืขืจื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘ ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืฉืจ. ื’ื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืฉื•"ืข ืฉืœื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ื—ืœื‘, ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืœืื›ื™ืœืช ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ื—ืœื‘. ืฉืื›ื™ืœืช ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ื™ืฉ ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื•ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ืฉืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืœ ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช.
ื›ืฉื”ืจื”"ื’ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื“ื—ืง ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืคืง ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ืžืื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืืช ื™ืฆืจื ื™ ื”ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžืขืฆืžื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ืžืื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžืคื•ืงืคืง. ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ื›ืฉืจ - ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ืจืคื™ื.
ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขื ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืจื™ื— ืฉืœ ื“ื’ื™ื, ื–ื” ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืžืžืชืงื™ื ืื• ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืื—ืจื™ ืžื’ื™ืคืช 'ื”ืคืจื” ื”ืžืฉื•ื’ืขืช' ื”ืชืจื—ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื’ื™ื ื•ืคื•ืชื— ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจื™ื— ื•ื˜ืขื ืœื•ืื™. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื‘ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืœืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืฆืขื” ืฉืœื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืœืชืช ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืœื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘-OU, ืืš ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื›ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื™ืฉื ื ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœ. ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื—ืœื‘, ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ืœื˜ื™ืŸ.

ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ ื ืงื ื™ืง
ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ ื”ื ืงื ื™ืง ืฉืžื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืขื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ืžืื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืงืžืŸ, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–"ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืกืคืง ื˜ืจืฃ, ืื ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื˜ืจืฃ, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื™ืฉ ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืชื™ืจื™ื, ืœืขื•ืžืชื ืจื‘ื™ื ืื•ืกืจื™ื. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืœืžื” ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืื—ืจืช.
ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ ื ืงื ื™ืง ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช. ื”ืื—ืช - ืฉืจื•ื•ืœ ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง. ื”ืฉื ื™ - ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ื•ืžืงืœืคื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ืื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ. ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืจื•ื•ืœ ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื”ื ืงื ื™ืง. ืœืจื•ื‘ ื›ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ืงื ืงื™ื•ืช ืžืจื’ื– ื•ืื—ืจื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื™ื ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืฉืื™ื ื ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืขื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืžื™ื•ื‘ืื™ื ืžื—ื•"ืœ ื•ืขืฉื•ื™ื ืžื ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ื˜ืจืคื•ืช - ื”ืื ื”ื ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืœืื›ื™ืœื”?
ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ ื ืงื ื™ืง ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื•ื ื”, ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืงื•ึนืœึธื’ึตืŸ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื. ื‘ื’ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืคื•ืงื— ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืงื ื™ืง ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืงื•ึนืœึธื’ึตืŸ ื ืงื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ื‘ ืจื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ, ื‘ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืงื•ึนืœึธื’ึตืŸ ืฉื”ืชืคืจืง.

ืื™ืš ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ ื ืงื ื™ืง?
ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืงื•ึนืœึธื’ึตืŸ . ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืงื•ึนืœึธื’ึตืŸ . ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื ืงื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืžืฉื•ืžื ื™ื, ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช, ืฉื™ืขืจ ื•ื“ื ืžืคืจื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื•ืจื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ื“. ื“ื•ืžื” ืงืฆืช ืœื“ืจืš ื”ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืคื™ื›ืชื ืœืงืœืฃ, ื’ื ืฉื ืžืฉืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ื“ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื ืงื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœืงืœืฃ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืกืช"ื. ื›ืฉื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื” ืืจื•ืš ื“ื™ื•, ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืชืคืจืงื™ื ื•ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืจืง ื”ืงื•ึนืœึธื’ึตืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืจื•ื‘ ืจื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ.
ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืกื™ื“ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื, ืžืฉืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื”ืกื™ื“ ื•ืœื ื˜ืจืœ ืื•ืชื•. ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื•ื—ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืกื™ื“ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื• ืฉื”ืชืคืจืงื• ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ื”ืฉืจื™ื” ื‘ืชืžื™ืกืช ืกื™ื“. ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื ื—ืœืง ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ื™ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื. ื] ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฆืžื•ืช. ื‘] ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ ื ืงื ื™ืง ืžืขื•ืจื•ืช.

ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฆืžื•ืช
ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื - ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืื‘ืœ ืืกื•ืจ
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืกืจื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืจืง ืืช ื‘ืฉืจื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื˜ืžืื™ื. ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืœื ื ืืกืจื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืคืจืง ื™ื ื—) "ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึธืจึธื ืœึนื ืชึนืื›ึตืœื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึดื‘ึฐืœึธืชึธื ืœึนื ืชึดื’ึผึธืขื•ึผ ื˜ึฐืžึตืึดื™ื ื”ึตื ืœึธื›ึถื". ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื:"ืขืœ ื‘ืฉืจื ื‘ืื–ื”ืจื”, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื•ื’ื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืงืจื ื™ื ื•ื˜ืœืคื™ื". ื•ืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื (ืค' ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืคืจืฉื” ื‘' ืคืจืง ื“').
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ (ืงื™ื“) ืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืฉืจ ื ื‘ืœื” ื”ื ืœื ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”. ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืคื– ื–) "ื”ืžื‘ืฉืœ ืฉืœื™ื ืื• ืขื•ืจ ื•ื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื•ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืงืจื ื™ื ื•ื˜ืœืคื™ื ื”ืจื›ื™ื - ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื ืคื˜ื•ืจ". ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืฉ"ืš ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•"ืข ื”ื "ืœ ืฉืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื "ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”". (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื”' ืžืื›ืœื•ืช ืืกื•ืจื•ืช ืค"ื“ ื”ื™"ื—). ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ืคื˜ื•ืจ" ืฉื›ืœ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื "ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืื‘ืœ ืืกื•ืจ". ื›ืš ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื’ื ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืฆ"ื˜ ืฉืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ื ืขื ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืฉื™ื. ืืžื ื ื”ืžื— ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืœื ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืชืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”.

ืžื” ื“ื™ืŸ ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™?
ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืื‘ืจืžืกืงื™ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื”ืชื™ืจ ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉืขืฆืžื•ืช ืœื ืืกื•ืจื•ืช. ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื”ื’ืžืจื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืื‘ืœ ืืกื•ืจ" - ื”ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืจื›ื•ืช. ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื•: "ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืฆืคืจื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ืฃ ืžืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ืฆื‘ืฅ ืฉื ื“ื ื›ืฉื—ื•ืชื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืื– ื”ืŸ ืืกื•ืจื•ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื˜ืขื". (ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืื—ื™ืขื–ืจ ื—"ื’ ืกื™' ืœ"ื’ ืื•ืช ื”' ื•ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืกื™' ืก"ื˜)
ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืจืฉื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ืœื”ืงืœ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืงืœื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขื“ ืขืชื” ื‘ืคื™ ื›ืœ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืืกื•ืจ. "ื•ืขืœ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืžื (ื“ืฃ ืž' ืข"ื) ืืœ ืชืชื ื• ืžืงื•ื ืœืฆื“ื•ืงื™ื ืœืจื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ืœืคื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื›ืœ (ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื), ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื ื ืืœ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช (ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜ ืข"ื) ื•ืžื”ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืืœื• ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื”ืŸ ื”ืžืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืชืจ ืืœื ื™ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ".
ื”ืคืจื™ ืžื’ื“ื™ื (ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืค"ื–) ื”ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืฉ"ืข ืฉื ืžื•ื›ื—, ื“ืืฃ ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื™ืŸ ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื—ืœื‘ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื•ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื•ื›ื“' "ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืื‘ืœ ืืกื•ืจ" ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื—ืœื‘. ื•ืžืกื™ืง ื”ืคืจื™ ืžื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื—ืœื‘, ืžื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืฉืืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื•ื›ื“'. (ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ืœืง ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”). ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื•ืจื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื’ื ื‘ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžืขืฆืžื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ื•ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืœื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื”.

ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฆืžื•ืช ืจื›ื•ืช, ืขื ืžื—, ื•ื›ืืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืงืฆืช ื‘ืฉืจ?
ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขื“ ืขืชื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžืขืฆืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื™ื™ื‘ืฉื• ื‘ื—ื•ื ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ื”ืคื ื™ื "ืžื— ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช" ื•ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืื›ืœ ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ื‘ืฉ ื‘ืฉืžืฉ. ื›ืฉื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ืฉื•ื ืœื—ืœื•ื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืžืŸ, ื‘ืฉืจ ืื• ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ื ืื›ืœ. ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืกืจื™ื ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื•ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” "ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื“ื–ืฉืขืœืขื˜ื™ืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฆืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืชื™ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ื›ืฉืชื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื“ื•". (ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื—ืœืง ื“ ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ื”).
ืืžื ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉืจ ืžื”ืžืฉื—ื˜ื” ื›ืฉื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื— ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ืฉืœื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•ืžืฉืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืกื™ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืจืง ืืช ื”ืงื•ึนืœึธื’ึตืŸ ืฉืžืžื ื• ืžืคื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ. ื”ืื ื”ื”ืฉืจื™ื” ื‘ืกื™ื“ ืชืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช. ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื— ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื?
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื•. ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืื—ื•ื– ืžืžื ื• ื ืขืฉื™ื ืžืขืฆืžื•ืช ื•ืžืขื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื, ื”ืฉืืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ืžืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื”ืจื’ื• ื‘ื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื‘ืจืืฉื. ื›ืฉืื ื• ื“ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื˜ืจืฃ ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ืคืงืคื•ืง. ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื• ืื ื• ื“ื ื™ื ื”ืื ื”ืฉืจื™ื” ื‘ืกื™ื“ ืชืชื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ืฉืจื™ื” ื‘ืกื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ืฆื•ืจืชื•. ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ? ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืจื™ื” ื‘ืกื™ื“ ืชืื›ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืœื ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ืžืžื ื• ื›ืœื•ื ื•ืจืง ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉืืจื• ืฉื?

'ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฆื•ืจื”' - ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืชื™ืจ?
ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”, ืคื•ืงืข ืžืžื ื• ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื•ื›ื“'. "ื ื‘ืœื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื’ืจ- ืื™ื ื” ืงืจื•ื™ื” ื ื‘ืœื”" (ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืกื–:(. ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”, ืคืงืข ืžืžื ื• ืฉื ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื•ื’ื ืื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื—ื–ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื” - ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจื•.
ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืช ื˜ืจื™ืคื”. ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืช ื—ื™ื” ืฉื”ื™ื "ื˜ืจื™ืคื”", ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืžื—ืœื” ืื• ืคื’ื ืฉืœื ื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื” - ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืช ืืกื•ืจื” ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”. ื’ื ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื˜ื™ืœ ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืžื•ืช - ื’ื ื”ื™ื ื˜ืจื™ืคื”. ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืžื - ื˜ืžื. ื”ื’ืž' (ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื.( ืฉื•ืืœืช ืžื” ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืืคืจื•ื— ืฉื‘ืงืข ืžืื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื˜ืจื™ืคื”? ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืจ ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื ื˜ืจื™ืคื”? ื•ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืจ. "ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืื™ืžืช ื’ื“ืœื”? ืœื›ื™ ืžืกืจื—ื, ื•ื›ื™ ืืกืจื—ื - ืขืคืจื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื". ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื”ืกืจื™ื—ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืืคืจื•ื—, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืคืงืข ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืขืคืจื ื“ืืจืขื.
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื” ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืจ ืฆื‘ื™ (ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืคื’) ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ. "ื”ืžื•ืจื ืžื›ืœ ื”ื "ืœ, ืฉืื ื”ืื‘ืง ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื‘ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื ืคืกืœ ืžืื›ื™ืœืช ืื“ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ืœื”ืฉ"ืš ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืกื•ืจ. ืื•ืœื ืื ื”ื•ื ื ืคืกืœ ื’ื ืžืื›ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื‘, ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ ืคืงืข ืžืžื ื• ืฉื ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื ืคืกืœ ืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื ื‘ื ื•ื‘"ื™, ืขื™ื™"ืฉ. ื•ืื‘ืง ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื ืคืกืœ ื’ื ืžืื›ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™ ืœื ื™ืื›ืœื ื• ื•ืคืงืข ืžืžื ื• ืฉื ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื•ื"ื› ืื™ืŸ ืœืืกื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืช ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืช"ืจ ืœื‘ืจืจ, ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืขืฉื” ื–ื” ืข"ื™ ื‘ืงื™ ื‘ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ื”, ืื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื•ืคื ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงื™ ืœืฉืขืจ ืื ื–ื” ื ืคืกืœ ื’ื ืžืื›ื™ืœืช ื›ืœ ื‘ืข"ื— ืื• ืœื. ื•ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ืจืจ ื›ืช"ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœืฆืืช ื‘ืžื—ืื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืจื’ืœื• ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืžืขื• ืื™ื ื• ื›ื“ืื™ ืžื›ืžื” ื˜ืขืžื™ื".
ื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื ื•ืกื— ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืคืจื ืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืจ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื™ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื”. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฆืืช ื‘ืžื—ืื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืจื’ืœ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืื•ืชื•. "ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืžืขื•" ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืžื—ืื” "ืื™ื ื• ื›ื“ืื™ ืžื›ืžื” ื˜ืขืžื™ื".

ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื” ื—ืžื” - ื”ืื ื ื—ืฉื‘ "ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฆื•ืจื”"?
ืื ื ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ "ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฆื•ืจื”" ืžืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ "ื˜ืจืฃ" ื ื’ื™ืข ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ื–ืจื™ื. ื’ื ืื ื”ืฉืชื ืชื” ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ, ื’ื ืื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ืœื ืœืื“ื ื•ืœื ืœื›ืœื‘ ื•ืœื ืœืฉื•ื ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื™.
ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ืฉืžืŸ ืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื” ื—ืžื”. ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื” ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžืจืกืงื™ื ืืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื’ืœื. ืกื•ื™ื”, ื–ื™ืชื™ื, ื—ืจื™ืข, ื—ืžื ื™ื•ืช, ืชื™ืจืก, ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื ืื• ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฉืžืŸ. ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืœืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื ื–ื™ืŸ. ื›ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื ื–ื™ืŸ ืžืคืจืง ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ. (ืคืขื ื”ื™ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื ืงื•ืช ื›ืชืžื™ ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืžื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื ื–ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืคืจืง ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื–ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืง ืžื”ื‘ื’ื“). ื›ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœื™ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืขื ื”ืกื•ื™ื” ืื• ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื’ืœื ืื—ืจ. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืชื—ืœืงืช ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ, ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆืงื™ื ืฉื•ืงืขื™ื ืœืžื˜ื”. ื”ืžื™ื ืžืจื—ืคื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข, ื•ื”ืชื—ืœื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื–ื™ืŸ ืฆืฃ ืœืžืขืœื”. ืžืคืจื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื—ืœื™ื‘ ืžื”ืฉืืจ. ืžื—ืžืžื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื–ื™ืŸ ืžืชื ื“ืฃ ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืขื™ื‘ื•ื™. ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื ืฉืืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืžื˜ื‘ื—.
ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžืื›ืœ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœื• ื›ืœืœ. ืœื ืœืื“ื ื•ืœื ืœื›ืœื‘ ื•ืœื ืœืฉื•ื ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื™ ืื—ืจ. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืฆื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ื™ื” ืื• ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื’ืœื ืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืชื ืชื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื”ืื ื ืืžืจ ืฉืฉืžืŸ ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืฉืชื ื” ืฆื•ืจืชื• ื•ื ืคืกืœ ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ. ื”ืื ืฉืžืŸ ืžื–ื™ืชื™ื ืขืจืœื” ืœื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืžืŸ ืขืจืœื”? ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื ืื›ืœื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื›ื ืชื ื”ื ืœื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืœืœ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”, ืฆื•ืจืชื ืฉื•ื ืชื” ืœื‘ืœื™ ื”ื›ืจ ื•ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืœื ื”ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืœื”ืคืงื™ืข ืžื”ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชื ืชื” ืฆื•ืจืชื.

ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืช ื”ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ "ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฆื•ืจื”"
ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืื‘ืจืžืกืงื™ ื–"ืœ "ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื–ืฉืขืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฆืžื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉื ืฉืชื ืชื” ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื›ื™ืžื™ื™ื. ื“ื–ืฉืขืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจืŸ. ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ื–ืฉืขืœื˜ื™ืŸ, ืื™ื ื ื‘ืื™ื ืืœื ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ืฉืืจ ื—ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื“ื–ืฉืขืœื˜ื™ืŸ, ืฉืœื ื™ืคืกื“ื•ื”ื• ืื• ืฉืœื ื™ื’ืจืขื• ืืช ื˜ื™ื‘ื•. ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื“ื–ืฉืขืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฆืžื•ืช ื ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ื˜ืจืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืฉ ืฉื ืคืœ ื‘ื• ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ (ื”ืขืชื™ืงื• ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื‘ืคืจืง ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœ"ื”)".
ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื” ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืฉ ืฉื ืคืœื• ืœืชื•ื›ื• ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื ื™ืžื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ืฉืœื ื ืฉืืจื” ื‘ื”ื ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืฉ. ืฉื ื”ื•ืชืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื ืžื—ื• ื•ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื—ืœืง ืžื”ื“ื‘ืฉ. ื’ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ "ื‘ื™ืฆืช ื”ื˜ืจื™ืคื”" ื”ื™ื™ืชื” "ื‘ื™ืฆื”" ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื "ืืคืจื•ื—" ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืงื•ึนืœึธื’ึตืŸ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ื•ื—ืœืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื•ืงื• ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืŸ. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ ื ืฉืืจื• ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื”ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื’ืœื˜ื™ืŸ.
ื›ืš ื’ื ืคืกืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืฉื” ืคื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” (ื™ื•"ื“, ื—"ื‘ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœ"ื‘); ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื™ืชืจ ืžื˜ืจืคื•ืชื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืš. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ! ืœื›ืŸ ืœื“ืขืชื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื–ื” ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืคืงื™ืข ืฉื 'ืื™ืกื•ืจ' ืžืŸ ื”ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ: "ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื” ืฉื ืคืกืœ ืžืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื›ื ืชื ื‘ื–ื” ืœืื•ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ื“ื–ืขืœืื˜ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืฉื ืื•ื›ืœ, ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืขืชื” ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ืœื“ืžื•ืช ื–ื” ืœืคื’ื ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืกื•ืคื• ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ื— ืฉืืกื•ืจ ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื›ื•'".
ื›ืš ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง (ื—"ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”' ืœื—) ืžืฉื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืค"ื ืžืื”"ื˜ ื”ื™"ื’), ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื‘ืฉืจ ื ื‘ื™ืœื” ืฉื™ื‘ืฉ, ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืžืขืช ืœืขืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื— ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ืœื‘ ืžื˜ืžื, ื•ืื ืœืื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืขื›"ืœ, ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื”, ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื—ื–ืจ ืœืœื—ืœื•ื—ื™ืชื•, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ืœื‘, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืงืžื ืฉื, ื”ืจื™ ื“ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ, ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ืœื‘, ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื“ืœื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื‘ืฉ ืœื™ื•ื‘ืฉ, ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืชืจื›ืš, ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจื• ื›ื "ืœ.

ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื - ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฆื•ืจื”
ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืžื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ื ืคืกืœ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™ืช ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ืืชื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. ืื ื ืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื” ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื˜ืจืคื™ื ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื ืœื›ืฉืจื™ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•.
ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื‘ื ืฉืื•ืœ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื—ื™ืœืง ื•ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื•ืฉื’ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ "ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฆื•ืจื”" ื›ืžื• ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืžืชืขื›ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื’ื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื™ื™ื ืงื” ืื•ืชื• ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ืืคืจื•ื— ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ืžื‘ื™ืฆื” ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื•ืฉื ื”ืžื•ืกืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื”ืžืชืจื›ื– ื‘ื’ื•ืคื ืฉืœ ืื™ื™ืœื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืžื“ืžื. ื”ื™ื• ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืฉืชื ืชื” ืฆื•ืจืชื• ืžืฉืžื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืชืจ. ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืฉื“ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ื” ืฉืžืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืจืฃ ื•ื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ื™ืชืจ. (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•"ืช ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื—ืœืง ื• ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜ื–(.

ืื—ืฉื‘ื™ื”
ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ื—ืชื ืกื•ืคืจ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืงื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื’ืœื™ ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื ื‘ืœื•ืช (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืคื, ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื™ื•"ื“ ืค"ืช ืค"ื– ืก"ืง ื™ื˜) ื”ืื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืงื™ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื ื‘ืœื” ืฉื”ืชื™ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืจื˜ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื•ืช? ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ืชื ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืฉื”ืงื™ื‘ื” ื ืชื™ื™ื‘ืฉื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืื•ื™ื” ื•ื”ื™ื• ื›ืžื• ื™ื‘ืฉ ื›ืขืฅ? ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื”ื›ื ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืชืจื›ืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื‘ืฉืจ ืžืžืฉ.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคืกื•ืœ ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™, ื•ื”ืื“ื ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ืœืจืื•ื™ , ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ. (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงื›/ื) ""ืชื ืŸ ื”ืชื ื”ืงืคื” ืืช ื”ื“ื ื•ืื›ืœื• ืื• ืฉื”ืžื—ื” ืืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ ื•ื’ืžืขื• - ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื‘ืฉืœืžื ื”ืงืคื” ืืช ื”ื“ื ื•ืื›ืœื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืงืคื™ื” - ืื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืื—ืฉื‘ื™ื”".
ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืžื— ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืกืง ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื ืชืงืฉื” ื›ืื‘ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื‘. ืœื“ืขืชื• ื”ืžื•ืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ืจืง ื‘ื”ืจื—ื” ื•ืœื ืœืื›ืœื• ืก"ืœ ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืžื˜ืขื ื“ืื—ืฉื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืชื•. ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ืจืง ื”ื•ื ืื—ืฉื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ืืœื ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืื•ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื—ืจ ื›ืš. ืื ื›ืŸ ื—ื–ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจ.

ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืž'ืฉืื•ืจ' ืฉื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ืื›ืœ ื›ืœืœ
ื›ืš ื’ื ื›ืชื‘ ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ - ื”ื›"ืž ืขืœ "ื—ื•ืžืฆืช ืœื™ืžื•ืŸ" ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ืฉืžืข ื”ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืžืœื™ืžื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื“' ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืžื—ื˜ื” ืื• ืงืžื— ืฉืžื—ืžื™ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ืข"ื™ ืฉืžืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžื”ื "ืžืœื— ืœื™ืžื•ืŸ". ื™ืฉ ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืคืกื— ื›ื™ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื ืคืกืœ ืžืื›ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื‘ ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืคืกื— ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ืžื—ื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืžืฅ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืœืืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืคืกื— ืžื˜ืขื "ืื—ืฉื‘ื™ื”".
ื•ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืจื•ื‘ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืœ ืชืžืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืขื, ื”ืจื™ื— ื•ื”ืฆื‘ืข ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ. ืจื•ื‘ื ื›ื›ื•ืœื ืœื ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”, ืืขืค"ื› ื”ื ื ื“ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื, ืื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื•ืื ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ. ืœื ื ืžืฆื ืฉื•ื ืคื•ืกืง ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื”ื ืœื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื.
ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ "ืฉืื•ืจ" ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคืกื—, ื•ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ื›ืœืœ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. "ืžื”ืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ืฉืžืจื™ื ืฉื—ื™ืžืฆื• ืขื™ืกื” ืืกื•ืจื”, ืืฃ ื“ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ื ืœืื›ื™ืœื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื›ืš ืขื™ื™"ืฉ, ื•ื›ื”"ื’ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื—ืœืงืช ื™ื•ืื‘ ืฉื (ืกื“"ื” ื”ื™ื•ืฆื), ื“ื‘'ืฉืื•ืจ' ืืฃ ืฉื ืคืกืœ ืžื›ืœื‘, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžืงื•ื“ื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื›ืœ, ื•ื’ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืื›ืœ ืข"ื™ ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื›ืš, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื ืคืงืข ืื™ืกื•ืจื•". (ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื” ื”). ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืฉืฉืื•ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืกื” ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ืœ ืืฃ ื‘ืืœืฃ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื’ื ื’ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืขืžื™ื“. ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ - ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ.
ื•ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืืคืจื•ื— ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืฆืช ื˜ืจื™ืคื”, ื›ื™ ืืคืจื•ื— ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืจื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืื‘ืœ ืฉืื•ืจ ืฉื ืคืกืœ ืžืื›ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื‘ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ืื—ืจ ื›ืš - ืœื ื ืคืงืข ืžืžื ื• ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื—ื•ืœืง ื”ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืขืœ ืฉื•"ืช ืื—ื™ืขื–ืจ (ื—"ื’ ืกื™' ืœ"ื ืื•ืช ื’') ืฉืžื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื•ืจ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืœื›ืš ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกื—, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื›ืš ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฉื ืคืงืข ืื™ืกื•ืจื•. ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื“ืง ื•ืงืœื•ืฉ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืฉืื•ืจ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื›ืš ืจืง ืžืฉืขืฉืื• ืฉืื•ืจ ื•ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฆืง ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ื‘ืฆืง ืื—ืจ.

ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืขื ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ?
ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื•ืจืชื•ื“ื•ืงืกื™ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื™ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช (ou), ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืื•ืกืจ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช. ื›ืš ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื’ื ืจื•ื‘ ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžื”ื•ื“ืจื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืืฉืจื™ื ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืชืงืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื•"ืจ ืื‘ื ื–"ืœ ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื›ืคืจืช ืžืฉื›ื‘ื•, ืฆื•ืžืฆื ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืชืจื” ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื•. ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืžืืžืฅ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืจืง ืœื’ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฆืžื•ืช ื“ื’ื™ื.
ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ื‘ืฉื• ื‘ืฉืžืฉ, ื•ื”ืกื™ื“ ืœื ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื”ืžื— ืขืฆื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžื— ืขืฆื ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืฉืจ ืžืžืฉ, ื•ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืกื™ื“ ืœื ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื”ืžื— ืขืฆื, ืืœื ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ืžืžื ื• ืืช ื”ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื•ึนืœึธื’ึตืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจืงืžื•ืช ื”ืจื›ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืืจ. ื’ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”ืื—ื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืคืจื ืง ืœื ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช. ื”ื ืจืง ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื›ืžื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืคืจื ืง ื‘ื”ืจ ืฆื‘ื™: ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” "ืœืฆืืช ื‘ืžื—ืื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืจื’ืœื• ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืžืขื• ืื™ื ื• ื›ื“ืื™ ืžื›ืžื” ื˜ืขืžื™ื".

ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ ื ืงื ื™ืง ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืžืขื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื˜ืจืฃ
ืขื“ ืขืชื” ื“ื ื ื• ื‘ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืื• ืœื—ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ ืžืขื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ืžืื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื”ืจื’ื• ื•ืœื ื ืฉื—ื˜ื•.
ื•ื–ืืช ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืื ื• ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื "ื—ื–ื™ืจ" ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื—ื–ื™ืจ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืœื ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื˜ืจืคื™ื ืฉื”ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื˜ื‘ืขื ืื• ืœื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืฉื ืืกืจื• ื›ื™ ื ื”ืจื’ื• ื‘ื™ืจื™ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”. ื›ืชื‘ื ื• "ื—ื–ื™ืจ" ื›ื™, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืจื•ื‘ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื’ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœืฉืืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืืจ ืœืงืžืŸ.
ื’ื ืจืฉื›ื‘ื”"ื’ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ื’ืจื•ื“ื–'ื™ื ืกืงื™ ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื‘ืงืช ื”ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืชื ืื™ื ืœื”ื™ืชืจ: ื. ืฉื”ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืคืง ืžืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ื›ืขืฅ. ื‘. ืฉื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื ืคื’ืžื•ืช ืข"ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื”ืกื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื ืžื•ืฉืจื™ื. ื’. ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืื‘ืงื” ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ืกื•ืคื™. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืœื“ืขืชื• ืื™ืŸ ืœืืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื‘ืงืช ื”ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ (ืฉื•"ืช ืื—ื™ืขื–ืจ ื—ืœืง ื‘ ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ื). ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืชื™ืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืจ. ื’ื ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืื‘ืจืžืกืงื™ ืฉื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฆืžื•ืช ื›ืฉื˜ืขืžื• ื”ื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืžื•ืคืง ื”ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ืŸ ื’ื ืœื ืคื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื‘ืœื™ืขืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ (ื ื“ืคืก ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืขืœ ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื—"ื“). ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื ื ืฉืืจ ืงืฆืช ื‘ืฉืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขืฆื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•"ืจื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ืžื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืจืง ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืกื—ื•ืก, ื•ื”ื•ื™ ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื". (ืžืœืžื“ ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ื—ืœืง ื‘ ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื“). ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื’ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ืจืง ืžืขื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ื”ื ื ืขืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื” - ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ. ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื’ื ืืœื” ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื• ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืœื ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืืœื ื‘ื“ื•ื—ืง ืจื‘ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ื‘ื ืœืขื™ืœ.

ืขื•ืจ - ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืฉืจ?
ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืจื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื’ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื›ื“' ื•ื’ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืขื•ืจ ืฉื ืื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ. ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืื›ืœื•ืช ืืกื•ืจื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืขื•ืจืŸ ื›ื‘ืฉืจื: (ืคืจืง ื“ ื›ื) "ื•ืืœื• ืฉืขื•ืจื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ืฉืจืŸ: ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืขื•ืจ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ืขื•ืจ ื—ื˜ื•ื˜ืจืช ืฉืœ ื’ืžืœ ืฉืœื ื˜ืขื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ืžืฉื ืžืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฉื ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืจื›ื”, ื•ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืฉืช, ื•ืขื•ืจ ืฉืชื—ืช ื”ืืœื™ื”, ื•ืขื•ืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ืœ, ื•ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื ืงื”, ื•ื”ื›ื—, ื•ื”ืœื˜ืื”, ื•ื”ื—ื•ืžื˜. ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื”ืขื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืฉื”ืŸ ืจื›ื•ืช - ื”ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ืžืื”". (ื•ืข"ืข ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช ืคืจืง ื ื–-ื˜).
ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืขื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืงืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืชืจื›ื›ื•? ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืขื–/ื) "ื‘ืขื™ ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืจ ื ืคื—ื ืขื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉืฉืœืงื• ืžื”ื•? ืœืžืื™ ืื™ ืœื˜ื•ืžืืช ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ืชื ื™ื ื. ืื™ ืœื˜ื•ืžืืช ื ื‘ืœื•ืช ืชื ื™ื ื. ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ - ื“ืชื ื™ื 'ื”ืขื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื - ืื™ืŸ ืžื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ. ืขื•ืจ ืฉืฉืœืงื• ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื—ื™ืฉื‘ ืขืœื™ื” - ืžื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ. ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื ืžื™ ืชื ื™ื ื 'ื‘ื ื‘ืœืชื”' - ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ื‘ืงืจื ื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœืคื™ื, ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื—ื ื: 'ืœื ื ืฆืจื›ื” ืืœื ืฉืขืฉืืŸ ืฆื™ืงื™ ืงื“ืจื”'. (ืจืฉ"ื™ - "ื‘ืฉืœืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ"). ืœืขื•ืœื 'ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ' ื•ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื“ืžืื™ืก".
ืฉืืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ืคื—ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืจืง ืขืœ ืขื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉื ืฉืœืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืื•ืก, ื–ืืช ืฉืืœื” ืฉื ืฉืืจื” ื‘ืœื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืขื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืฉืœืง ื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื ืช ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื ืชืžืขื˜ ืจืง ืžื‘ืฉืจ ื ื‘ื™ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืขืงื‘. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืคืœืชื™ ื—ื•ื•"ื“ ื•ืืžืจื™ ื‘ืจื•ืš.

ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ ื ืงื ื™ืง
ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ ื ืงื ื™ืง. ื™ืฉ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช "ื“ื‘ืจื•" ืžืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ื•ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช "ื ื˜ื•ื™ืจืŸ" ืžื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ืฉื”ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ืฉื—ื˜ื• ื›ื“ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ื™ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืœื ื ืืกืจืช ืื ื™ืจื• ื‘ื” ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”, ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื™ืฉ ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช.
ื™ืฉ ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช "ื ื™ืคื™" ืžื™ืคืŸ ื•ื”ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืžื ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ื˜ืจืคื•ืช. ื›ืš ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืจืฆื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื‘ื•ืืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช "ื ื™ืคื™" ื•ื”ืฆื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืžื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื˜ืจืคื•ืช. ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืขืžืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื. ืืžื ื ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืจืฆื™ืช ืœื ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžื›ืžื” ื˜ืขืžื™ื, ื] ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื›ื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืžืžืฉ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืžืงื•ืจื ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ื˜ืจืคื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ื–ื” ื˜ืจืฃ ืžืžืฉ. ื‘] ื’ื ื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืœื ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ. ื’] ื’ื ื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืชื ืื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื—ืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื™ืคืŸ. ื“] ื”ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ืช ื•ื”ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืขืžืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื™ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ืชื™ืจ ืืœื ื‘ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื ืงืœืคื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขืœ ื”ื ืงื ื™ืง ื•ืœื ืืœื” ื”ื ืื›ืœื™ื ืขื ื”ื ืงื ื™ืง.
ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื ืงื ื™ืงื™ื ืขื ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ืžื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ื˜ืจืคื•ืช ืฉื’ื ื ืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื ืงื ื™ืง, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื—ื•ืง ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืืกืจื” ืฉื™ื•ืง ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ื’ื ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืจื‘ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืื•ืชื. ื•ื’ื ืื ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืจ ืœื—ืœืง ืžื”ื“ืขื•ืช, ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ื›ืฉืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื”.
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืžืงืคื™ื“ื•ืช ืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื˜ืจืคื•ืช. ื•ื”ื "ืžืขื“ื ื™ ื™ื—ื™ืขื" ื•"ื˜ื™ื‘ ื˜ื™ืจืช ืฆื‘ื™" ื•ืชื‘ื•ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืžืงื•ืจื ื‘ื ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ื˜ืจืคื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืœื ืืช ื›ืกืคื•. ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืงื•ื ื” ื ืงื ื™ืง ืื• ื ืงื ืงื™ื” ื™ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืžื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ืงื ื™ืงื™ื” ื”ื–ื•? ื’ื ืื ื• ื ืคื ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื•ื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื ืื ื”ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ืขืฉื™ื ืžื˜ืจืฃ ืื• ืœื. ื‘ืข"ื” ื ืคืจืกื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœื ื•.
ืื ื• ืžืงื•ื•ื™ื ื›ื™ ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื™ืฆืจื ื™ ื”ื ืงื ื™ืง ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื”ืื ื”ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ื˜ืจืคื•ืช. ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฆืจื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžืฉืœื ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื• ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืขืœ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืœื.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il