ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืกืคืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
undefined
704
3 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื•ึผืžึฐื—ึปื™ึผึธื‘ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืฉืึฐืžื•ึนื ึถื” ืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึตื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืขื•ึนืช ืขึดืงึผึธืจ ื‘ึผึดืงึฐืจึดื™ืึทืช ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื‘ื•ึผืขึท, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ืžึฐืงื•ึนื ื”ึทืชึฐื—ึธืœึธื” ืœึดืงึฐืจึดื™ืึทืช ืฉืึฐืžื•ึนืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื, ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึธื”ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื ื‘ึผึฐืขึตืช ื”ึทืชึฐื—ึธืœึทืช ื”ึทืงึผึฐืจึดื™ืึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื, ืฉืึตืฉื ืฉืึธืขื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึถื—ึฐื“ึผึทืœ ืœึฐื”ึดืžึผึธืฉืึตืš ืฉืึตื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช, ืœึฐืžึธืฉืึธืœ, ืขึทืœ ืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœึธื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื ื”ึทืกึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ ืžึดืกึผื•ึนืฃ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืจึธื‘, ื•ึฐืจึธืึธื” ืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ืึธื“ึธื ืฉืื•ึนืงึทืขึทืช ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืงึธืจึธื ืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขึธื” ืึถืœ ืขึปืžึผึทืช ืจึนืืฉืื•ึน ืึทื—ึทืจ ืฉืึฐืžื•ึนื ึถื” ืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึตื” ืฉืึธืขื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืขึถืจึถื‘ ืœึดืชึฐื—ึดืœึผึทืช ืกึดื™ืŸ, ื•ึฐื ึดืงึฐืจึธื ืฉืึธื ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึตืŸ ืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืกื•ึนืฃ ื’ึผึดื“ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทืงึผึฐืจึดื™ืึธื”, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืžึผึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื• ืึธืžึฐื ึธื ื™ึดืงึผึธืจึตื ื‘ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึผื ืžึดื–ึฐืจึธื— ืœึดืžึฐืงื•ึนื ื”ึทืชึฐื—ึธืœึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื.
ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืœึฐื”ึดืžึผึธืœึตื˜ ืžึดืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืชึผึตืฃ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืกื•ึนืฃ ืžึทืขึฒืจึธื‘ื•ึน ื•ึผืชึฐื—ึดืœึผึทืช ืžึดื–ึฐืจึธื—ื•ึน, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืœึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึดืฉึผืื•ึผื‘. ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื™ืŸ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึทื“, ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื™ืŸ ื”ึทื˜ึผึถื‘ึทืข ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึตืŸ, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืœึนื ื™ึดืชึผึธื›ึตืŸ ืฉืึถื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื‘ื•ึผืขึท ื ึดืงึฐืจึธืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื ืึถื—ึธื“ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืœึทื™ึผึดืฉึผืื•ึผื‘ ื›ึผึปืœึผื•ึน ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึถื ึผึดืงึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืžึธืงื•ึนื ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึทืชึฐื—ึธืœึธื” ืœึทืงึผึฐืจึดื™ืึธื”, ื•ึผืžึธืงื•ึนื ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืžึดื–ึฐืจึธื— ืœึทื—ึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึน, ืึถืœึผึธื ื”ึธืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึดื–ึฐืจึธื— ื’ึผึธืžื•ึผืจ ื•ึฐื”ึธืึทื—ึตืจ ืžึทืขึฒืจึธื‘ ื’ึผึธืžื•ึผืจ. ื•ึฐืึดื ืœึธืื•, ืœึนื ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืœึทื ืœึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ืงึฐืจึดื™ืึทืช ืฉืึตื ื™ึฐื“ื•ึผืขึธื”, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื›ึผึนืœ ืžึธืงื•ึนื ืžึดืžึผึทืขึฒื’ึทืœ ืึถืžึฐืฆึทืข ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืžึดื–ึฐืจึธื—ึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืจึธื‘ึดื™ื ื™ึธื—ึทื“, ื•ึฐืชึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืกึดื™ืŸ ืžึดื–ึฐืจึธื— ืœึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืจึธื‘ ืœึฐืชึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ื•ึฐืชึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืžึดื–ึฐืจึธื— ืœึฐืกึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืจึธื‘ ืœึทืžึผึทืขึฒืจึธื‘, ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืจึธื‘ ืžึดื–ึฐืจึธื— ืœึฐืชึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืจึธื‘ ืœึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืš ืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืžึดื–ึฐืจึธื— ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžึทืขึฒืจึธื‘ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึทืชึฐื—ึธืœึธื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ืกื•ึนืฃ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืฉืึตืžื•ึนืช ื™ึฐื“ื•ึผืขึดื™ื ืœึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ึทืกึผึตื“ึถืจ ื”ึทื ึผึดื–ึฐื›ึผึธืจ ื ึธืชึทืŸ ืฉืึตืžื•ึนืช ื™ึฐื“ื•ึผืขึดื™ื ืœึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ.
ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืœึดืงึฐืจึดื™ืึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ืจึนื—ึทื‘ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึนืœ ืคึผึธื ึดื™ื, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึดืชึผึธื›ึตืŸ ืœึฐื”ึทื›ึผึดื™ืจ ื”ึธืึณืคึธืงึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ื ึฐืงึปื“ึผึธื” ื•ึผื ึฐืงึปื“ึผึธื” ืžึตื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื‘ึผึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทื™ึดื ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื” ืžึดื–ึฐืจึธื—ึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืจึธื‘ึดื™ื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืฉืึถืžึผึดื–ึฐืจึทื— ืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ, ืœึฐืžึธืฉืึธืœ, ื–ื•ึผืœึทืช ืžึดื–ึฐืจึทื— ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื, ื•ึผืžึทืขึทื’ึฐืœึตื™ ืึธืคึฐืงึตื™ื”ึถื ืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžึถืช, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื™ึทืฉึผื‚ึดื™ื’ื•ึผื ื”ึทื—ื•ึผืฉืึดื™ื, ื›ึผึนืœ ืฉืึถื›ึผึตืŸ ื“ึผึทืžึผึถืฉื‚ึถืง ืžึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทื™ึดื. ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืžึผึธืœึตื˜ ืžึดืœึผื•ึนืžึทืจ ืฉืึถืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึทืช ื“ึผึทืžึผึถืฉื‚ึถืง ืงึนื“ึถื ืฉืึทื‘ึผึทืช ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืฉืึทื‘ึผึทืช ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทื™ึดื ืงึนื“ึถื ืฉืึทื‘ึผึทืช ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื, ื•ึฐืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืงึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึทืช ืจึนื—ึทื‘.

___________________________
ื•ึผืžึฐื—ึปื™ึผึธื‘ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงื” ืจืื” ื‘ืื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”.



ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืžื ื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืืš ื•ืจืง ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžืช, ืืœื ืžื˜ืจื” ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื. ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืœืขืžื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืืจืฆื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื™ืฆื‘ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขื ื”' ื•ืืจืฅ ื”' ืื™ื ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื ื‘ื“ืœืช, ืืœื ื—ืœืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจื“ ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื•ื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ืฉืžื•ืจื” ืืช ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื. 'ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ', ื–ื”ื• ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื›ืœืœ ืื ื•ืฉื™, ื•ืœื ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฆืจ ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžืช. ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื›ืคื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื: ืžืงื•ื ื•ื–ืžืŸ ['ืขื•ืœื, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื ื”', ืžืืžืจ ื“ ืคืกืงื” ื›ื”]. ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืขืกืง ื‘ืื“ื โ€“ ืขื ื”', ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื โ€“ ืืจืฅ ื”', ื•ื›ืขืช ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ โ€“ ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”'. ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืžื™ืžื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื™ื—ื“, ืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื ืื™ื ื ืฉื ื™ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืฉืจืง ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืขื ื”ืื“ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉื ื” ืชืœื•ืช, ืฉืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืžืœืื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื: ื”ืžืงื•ื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ (ื”ืงืจืงืข ืฉื•ื‘ืชืช ื‘ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ), ื•ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื (ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื ืงื‘ืขื™ื ืœืคื™ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ).
ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืžืฉ ื–ื•ืจื—ืช ื‘ืžื–ืจื—, ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืงืฆื” ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื. ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ืงื•ื“ื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืืžืจื™ืงื”, ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื—ื•ืœืง ืœืจืฆืฃ ืฉืœ ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ื•ื™ืžื™ื: ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืจืฆืฃ ื™ื‘ืฉืชื™, ืžื”ืงืฆื” ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืฉืœ ืืกื™ื” ื•ืขื“ ื”ืงืฆื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื•ืืคืจื™ืงื”, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืจืฆืฃ ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ. ื”ืงืฆื” ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืืจืฅ ืกื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื. ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ (ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื) ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื’ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื ืงื‘ืขื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื’ืจ ื‘ื”, ื•ืงืจื ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื™ืžื™ื. ื’ื ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื ืืžืจ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืืœื•ืฉ ื•ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื“ืœืขื™ืœ.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
1. ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื
ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืžืกืžื™ืš ื›ืืŸ ืืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื, ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืฉืœื•ืฉืช ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” , ืฉื ื›ืชื•ื‘: " ืขื“ื™ื ื ืืžื ื™ื, ืขื•ืœื ื•ื ืคืฉ ื•ืฉื ื”" [ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื‘, ื•]. ืœืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื•ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืžืชืื™ื ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืœืจืก"ื’, ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ื”ืจื‘ ืงืืคื—]. ' ืขื•ืœื ', ื”ื™ื ื• ืžื™ืžื“ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืžื™ืžื“ ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื. ' ืฉื ื” ', ื”ื™ื ืžื™ืžื“ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžืขื ื™ืง ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื•ืžืกื“ืจ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•. ' ื ืคืฉ ', ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืฉื™ืื” ื”ืื“ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ืจื‘ื“ื™ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœื”. ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ (ื ืคืฉ), ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ (ื–ืžืŸ) ื•ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช (ืขื•ืœื).
ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉื›ืœื ื• ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืจืง ื‘ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืžืงื•ื, ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืคื•ืก ืืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื’ื•ื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ('ืžืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•') ื•ืœื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ('ืื ื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืื ื™ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ'). ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคืชื— ืืœื™ื”ื•: " ืœื™ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืชืคื™ืกื ื‘ืš ื›ืœืœ" [ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ืžื” ื“ืฃ ื™"ื–].

 ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ

ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืžืžื ื• ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืฉื‘ืช?
ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืคืงื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืื—ืจ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”?



undefined

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
  • undefined
    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il