ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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920
12 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 55 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช โ€“ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช

ืžึทืžึฐืœึถื›ึถืช ื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื’ื•ึนื™ ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื
ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื ื—ื’ื’ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืืจื‘ืขื™ื-ื•ืชืฉืข ืœืขื•ืžืจ, ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืกืคื™ืจืช "ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช". ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืฉืžืœื›ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง. ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ื ืžืฆื ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ืฉื ืืžืจื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”: "ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืžึทืžึฐืœึถื›ึถืช ื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื’ื•ึนื™ ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื˜ ื•). ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืฉื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืžืœื›ื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ.
ื–ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ืื ื• ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ื“ืชื• ื•ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ืœื™ื“ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืฉืœืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“, ืขื“ ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืฉื ืงืจื "ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“". ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื”ื–ืืช ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช.
ื‘ึผึดื™ ืžึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ื™ึดืžึฐืœึนื›ื•ึผ
ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื›ืœ ืžืœืš ืฉื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื•ืกืฃ: "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึฐืฉืึดื‘ึฐืชึผื•ึน ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึดืกึผึตื ืžึทืžึฐืœึทื›ึฐืชึผื•ึน ื•ึฐื›ึธืชึทื‘ ืœื•ึน ืึถืช ืžึดืฉืึฐื ึตื” ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืขึทืœ ืกึตืคึถืจ ืžึดืœึผึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึผึดื". ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ืืชื• ื›ืžื• ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื: "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืขึดืžึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืงึธืจึธื ื‘ื•ึน ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึธื™ื• ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึดืœึฐืžึทื“ ืœึฐื™ึดืจึฐืึธื” ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึธื™ื• ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึปืงึผึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ืชึธื".
ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืชืœื•ื™ื” ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš. "ืœึฐื‘ึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ืจื•ึผื ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ื•ึน ืžึตืึถื—ึธื™ื• ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ืกื•ึผืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื™ึธืžึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืฉื‚ึฐืžึนืื•ืœ ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึทืึฒืจึดื™ืšึฐ ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ืžึทืžึฐืœึทื›ึฐืชึผื•ึน ื”ื•ึผื ื•ึผื‘ึธื ึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐืงึถืจึถื‘ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ". ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืฉืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืœื™ ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ ื•ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื.
ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื•ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืคืจืง ื– ื‘), ื›ื™ ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืžืœืš ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขื•ื“ ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื”. "ื•ืžื’ื™ื”ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ". ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• โ€“ ืžื ื™ื—ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื’ื ื–ื™ื•. ื•ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืื• ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ืœื• ืื—ืจ ืฉืžืœืš โ€“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืžื• ืชืžื™ื“. "ื•ืื ื™ืฆื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” โ€“ ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืขืžื•. ื ื›ื ืก โ€“ ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืžื•. ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ โ€“ ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืžื•. ืžื™ืกื‘ โ€“ ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืžื• ื•ืงืจื ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื•'".
ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื• ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืฉืŸ, ืื• ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืจื—ืฅ: "ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืžื• ืชืžื™ื“. ืœื ื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืขืžื• ืืœื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื›ืฉื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืจื—ืฅ ืื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืกื ืื• ืœื™ืฉืŸ ืขืœ ืžื˜ืชื•" (ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื ื•ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื’ ื).
ื”ืฆืžื“ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืœืžืœืš
ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื (ืคืจืง ื’ ื”) ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื”ืœื™ื›ืช ื”ืžืœืš ืขื ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช, ืฉื”ืกืคืจ ื ืžืฆื ืืชื•. ื”ืœื™ื›ืช ื”ืžืœืš ืขื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช. ืืกื•ืจ ืœืžืœืš ืœื”ืกื™ื— ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื: "ื”ืžืœืš ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื“ืจืš ืฉื›ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ืืœ ืœืžืœื›ื™ื ืฉืชื• ื™ื™ืŸ' ืืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืฆืจื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืžื• ื•ืงืจื ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื•'".
ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ืžืœืš ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืฉืืจ ืชืขื ื•ื’ื•ืช "ืขืœ ื”ืกืจืช ืœื‘ื• ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื•ืœื ื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ื‘ื•'. ืฉืœื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ ื›ืœ ืงื”ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื“ื‘ืงื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืชืจ ืžืฉืืจ ื”ืขื ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื•'".
ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื’ ืข"ื‘) ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“. "ื“ึผึฐืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ ื—ึทื ึผึธื ื‘ึผึทืจ ื‘ึผึดื™ื–ึฐื ึธื, ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื—ึฒืกึดื™ื“ึธื, ื›ึผึดื ึผื•ึนืจ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืชึผึธืœื•ึผื™ ืœึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื” ืžึดืžึผึดื˜ึผึธืชื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“, ื•ึฐื›ึตื™ื•ึธืŸ ืฉืึถื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ื—ึฒืฆื•ึนืช ืœึทื™ึฐืœึธื”, ื‘ึผึธื ืจื•ึผื—ึท ืฆึฐืคื•ึนื ึดื™ืช ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึผืžึฐื ึทื’ึผึตืŸ ืžึตืึตืœึธื™ื•, ืžึดื™ึผึธื“ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืขื•ึนืžึตื“ ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืกึตืง ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืขึธืœึธื” ืขึทืžึผื•ึผื“ ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื—ึทืจ". ื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืฉื‘ืช ืœ ืข"ื‘) ืขืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื•ืœื”. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ืื“ื ืจื’ื™ืœ.

ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ

ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื›ื ื” ืžืฉื‘ืช ืœื—ื’
ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื™ื—ื•ืœ ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื—ื’ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืœืกืœื˜ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื ืจื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื“ืœืงืชื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื”ื—ื’, ืฉื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืงืฆื” ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื’ื ืžืœืื›ื” ืืกื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืžืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืืช ื ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื’. ืืช ื”ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืฆืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืื—ืจื™ ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืืžืจื•: "ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืื• ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœื• ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” "ื•ืชื•ื“ื™ืขื ื•". ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื’.
ืžืื•ืชื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื›ื ื” ืžืฉื‘ืช ืœื—ื’, ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื”ืžืงืคื™ื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืคืฉืจ ืœืกืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื’. ืื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืฉื™ื™ืš ื’ื ืœืฉื‘ืช ื•ื’ื ืœื—ื’ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืชื•, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื”ืžืงืคื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื’ื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื’ื ื‘ืขืจื‘, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื›ื ื” ืžืฉื‘ืช ืœื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื"ื— ื ืฆื‘ื™ื ื“' ื›ื”"ื— ืชืงื’ ืก"ืง ื, ืชืงื™"ื’ ืก"ืง ื”').
ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ืืฃ ืฉื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื’, ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื ืงื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืช. ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืื›ืœื• ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื”ื ืžืคืจื™ืขื™ื ืœืžื ื•ื—ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืืจื•ื—ืช ืœื™ืœ ื”ื—ื’ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื‘ืช (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื”"ื— ืชืž"ื“ ืก"ืง ืž"ื”). ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื–ื” ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืขืจื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”.
ื”ื›ื ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
ื”ื›ื ื” ืžืฉื‘ืช ืœื—ื’ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืžืขืฉื”, ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื›ื•ื— ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื›ื ื” ืžืฉื‘ืช ืœื—ื’. ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื’ื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื ื” ืžืฉื‘ืช ืœื—ื•ืœ (ืฉื•"ืข ืชื˜ื–) "ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื ื” ืžื™"ื˜ ืœืฉื‘ืช ืื• ืžืฉื‘ืช ืœื™"ื˜ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ". ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” (ืกื™' ืจ"ืฆ ืก"ืง ื“). ื•ืื•ืœื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื–ื” ืฉื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ื’ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.
ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื“ื ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืจื’ืœื•, ืœืืกื•ืฃ ื›ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื”, ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉื™ื ื” ืขืฆืžื” ืžื•ืชืจืช ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืœื ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื—ื’.
ื”ื›ื ื” ืžืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืœืชืคื™ืœื”
ื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื™-ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื’ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื•, ื•ืžืฉืื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื“ ืื—ืจื™ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช, ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืฉืžื ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื”ื›ื ื” ืžืฉื‘ืช ืœื—ื•ืœ. ื•ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื—ื•ืœ ืืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช.
ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืœืกื™ื“ื•ืจ
ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืื•ืจ ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื™ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืžืื•ืจื™ ื”ืืฉ". ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืืกื•ืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื”. ืืœื ืฉื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืื“ื ื‘ืงื™ ื‘ืขืœ-ืคื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ "ืืชื” ื—ื•ื ื ืชื ื•", ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื ื—ื’ ืื“ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืขืœ-ืคื” ื•ื ื–ืงืง ืœืกื™ื“ื•ืจ.
ื•ื›ืชื‘ "ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ื‘ืฉื ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืจื›ื• "ืžืื•ืจื™ ื”ืืฉ" (ื‘ืจื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื•ืช ื‘', ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื•ืช ื', ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืื•ืช ื'). ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื ืื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื“ืงืฆืช ืฉื’ื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื™ื•. ื•ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจ ื™ื—ืžื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืจื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ.
ื”ื“ืœืงื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื”
ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืื™ืฉื” ืชื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ, ืœื ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืœื ืชืื—ืจ. ืœื ืชืงื“ื™ื โ€“ ืืœื ืชื“ืœื™ืง ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืฆืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืœื•ื—. ื•ืื ืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœื” ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœื ืืžืจื” "ื•ืชื•ื“ื™ืขื ื•", ืขืœื™ื” ืœื•ืžืจ "ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ", ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ืœื ืชืื—ืจ โ€“ ืืœื ืชื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ื˜ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœ ืžื’ื™ืข ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื‘ื•ืื• ืืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื“ื•ืœืงื™ื.
ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ื‘ื”ื“ืœืงื” "ืืฉืจ ืงื“ืฉื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืฆื™ื•ื•ื ื• ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘", ื•ืชื‘ืจืš ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื” (ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื”ื“ืœืงืช ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื”). ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืชื‘ืจืš ื’ื "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ืขืœ ืฉืžื—ืชื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขืœื” ื™ื‘ืจืš "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืืช ื”ื—ื’ ื‘ื”ื“ืœืงื”.
ืฉึดื›ื—ื” ืžื‘ื˜ืœืช ื‘ืจื›ื”
ืื ื”ืชืขื›ื‘ื” ืžืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืขืœื” ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืืข"ืค ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืขืฉืชื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืืžืจื” "ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ" โ€“ ืชืืžืจ "ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ" ื•ืชื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช. ืื ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื“ืฉ ื•ื‘ื™ืจืš "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•", ืชื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ื•ืชื‘ืจืš ืจืง "ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘". ืื ืœื ื”ื“ืœื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืกื™ื™ืžื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ, ืชื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘".
ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืขืจื”
ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื“ืœื•ืงื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื ืจ ืื• ืืฉ ื“ืœื•ืงื” ืื—ืจืช ืžืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžืžื ื• ืชื•ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืฉ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ ื”ื—ื’. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ืคืจื•ืจ ืื• ืืช ื”ื ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืืฉ ืžืืฉ ืื—ืจืช, ื›ื™ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืืฉ ื”ื™ื ืžืœืื›ื” ื”ืืกื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘.

ื•ึทืชึผื•ึนื“ึดื™ืขึตื ื•ึผ โ€“ ืžืจื’ืœื™ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื”
ืื ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช, ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืžื ื™ืŸ?
ื”ืœื›ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืืชื” ื—ื•ื ื ืชื ื•" ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืืชื” ื—ื•ื ืŸ". ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืืชื” ื—ื•ื ื ืชื ื•" ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืืžื™ืจืชื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ืฉืืกื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืื•ืœื ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉื ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ืชื ื ืงืžื ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ "ืืชื” ื—ื•ื ื ืชื ื•" ื›ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืžื•ื“ื™ื", ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ืืชื” ื—ื•ื ื ืชื ื•" ื”ื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืœื”' ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ืื ื• ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืœ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื’ ืข"ื).
ืึทืชึผึธื” ื‘ึฐื—ึทืจึฐืชึผึธื ื•ึผ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘"ืžื•ื“ื™ื"
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกืคืจืช ื›ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœืš ืื—ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื›ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื—ืžื•ืจื•, ื•ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื•: ื”ืื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื•ืœื ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื• ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ, ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื‘"ืžื•ื“ื™ื"? ืื™ืฉืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ืฉื›ืš ื”ืœื›ื”. ื•ืœืžื” ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืžืฉืชื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื—ืœ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช? ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืกื— "ืืชื” ื—ื•ื ื ืชื ื•" ืžื•ืชืื ืœ"ืืชื” ื—ื•ื ืŸ" ื•ืœื ืœ"ืึทืชึผึธื” ื‘ึฐื—ึทืจึฐืชึผึธื ื•ึผ". ื•ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืืชื” ื—ื•ื ืŸ" ืืœื "ืึทืชึผึธื” ื‘ึฐื—ึทืจึฐืชึผึธื ื•ึผ". ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื ื• ื ืืœืฆื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืžื•ื“ื™ื" ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื”.
ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืจื‘ ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ
ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื›ื™ ืจื‘ ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืชื™ืงื ื• "ืžืจื’ืœื™ืช" ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช "ื•ืชื•ื“ื™ืขื ื•", ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืึทืชึผึธื” ื‘ึฐื—ึทืจึฐืชึผึธื ื•ึผ". ื•ืœืžื” ื”ืชืงื ื” ืฉืœ "ื•ืชื•ื“ื™ืขื ื•" ื”ื™ื ืžืจื’ืœื™ืช? ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฉืชืœื‘ืช ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืฉืœ "ืึทืชึผึธื” ื‘ึฐื—ึทืจึฐืชึผึธื ื•ึผ". ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช "ืึทืชึผึธื” ื‘ึฐื—ึทืจึฐืชึผึธื ื•ึผ" ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืžืขืœืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ืึทืชึผึธื” ื‘ึฐื—ึทืจึฐืชึผึธื ื•ึผ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืื•ึนืชึธื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืจึธืฆึดื™ืชึธ ื‘ึผึธื ื•ึผ. ื•ึฐืจื•ึนืžึทืžึฐืชึผึธื ื•ึผ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืœึผึฐืฉืื•ึนื ื•ึนืช. ื•ึฐืงึดื“ึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ. ื•ึฐืงึตืจึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธื ื•ึผ ืžึทืœึฐื›ึผึตื ื•ึผ ืœึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธืชึถืšึธ. ื•ึฐืฉืึดืžึฐืšึธ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืงึธืจึธืืชึธ". ื•ื’ื ื‘ืจื›ืช "ื•ืชื•ื“ื™ืขื ื•" ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืขืœ ืžืขืœืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื–ื• ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ืช.
ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืขืœ ืžื•ึนืขึฒื“ึดื™ื ืœึฐืฉึนึดืžึฐื—ึธื”
ื ื•ืกื— "ื•ืชื•ื“ื™ืขื ื•" ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื“ืื”: "ื•ึทืชึผื•ึนื“ึดื™ืขึตื ื•ึผ ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื˜ึตื™ ืฆึดื“ึฐืงึถืšึธ, ื•ึทืชึผึฐืœึทืžึผึฐื“ึตื ื•ึผ ืœึทืขึฒืฉึนื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื—ึปืงึผึตื™ ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ึถืšึธ, ื•ึทืชึผึดืชึผึถืŸ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึดื™ื ื™ึฐืฉืึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ืึฑืžึถืช, ื—ึปืงึผึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึดืฆึฐื•ึนืช ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึดื™ื, ื•ึทืชึผึทื ึฐื—ึดื™ืœึตื ื•ึผ ื–ึฐืžึทื ึผึตื™ ืฉึนึธืฉึนื•ึนืŸ ื•ึผืžื•ึนืขึฒื“ึตื™ ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ื•ึฐื—ึทื’ึผึตื™ ื ึฐื“ึธื‘ึธื”, ื•ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึดื™ืฉืึตื ื•ึผ ืงึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึทืช ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ ื•ึทื—ึฒื’ึดื™ื’ึทืช ื”ึธืจึถื’ึถืœ. ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืงึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึทืช ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืœึดืงึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึทืช ื™ื•ึนื ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื”ึดื‘ึฐื“ึผึทืœึฐืชึผึธ. ื•ึฐืึถืช ื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ ืžึดืฉึผืึตืฉืึถืช ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉึนึถื” ื”ึดืงึฐื“ึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึธ. ื•ึฐื”ึดื‘ึฐื“ึผึทืœึฐืชึผึธ ื•ึฐื”ึดืงึฐื“ึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ ื™ึดืฉึนึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึดืงึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึธืชึธืšึฐ".
ืœื›ืŸ ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ืื”, ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื: "ื•ึทืชึผึดืชึผึถืŸ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ืžื•ึนืขึฒื“ึดื™ื ืœึฐืฉึนึดืžึฐื—ึธื” ื—ึทื’ึผึดื™ื ื•ึผื–ึฐืžึทื ึผึดื™ื ืœึฐืฉึนึธืฉึนื•ึนืŸ" ื•ื›ื•'.
ืฉื‘ืข ื”ื‘ื“ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื”
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช (ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื“ ืข"ื) ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉื ืจ"ืช ื›ื™ "ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื™ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–' ื”ื‘ื“ืœื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืœ - ืื—ื“, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืจ ืœื—ืฉืš - ื‘', ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขืžื™ื - ื’', ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืœืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” - ื“', ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉื‘ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ื•"ื˜ ื•ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ โ€“ ื”'. ื•ึฐื”ึดื‘ึฐื“ึผึทืœึฐืชึผึธ ื•ึฐื”ึดืงึฐื“ึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ ื™ึดืฉึนึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึดืงึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึธืชึธืšึฐ.
ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื•ืช "ื•ึฐื”ึดื‘ึฐื“ึผึทืœึฐืชึผึธ ื•ึฐื”ึดืงึฐื“ึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึธ". ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœืœื•ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื. ื”ืจื™ ื–' ื”ื‘ื“ืœื•ืช. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื: "ื•ึฐืึถืช ื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ ืžึดืฉึผืึตืฉืึถืช ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉึนึถื” ื”ึดืงึฐื“ึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึธ ื•ึฐื”ึดื‘ึฐื“ึผึทืœึฐืชึผึธ". ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช "ื•ึฐืึถืช ื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ ืžึดืฉึผืึตืฉืึถืช ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉึนึถื” ื”ึดืงึฐื“ึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึธ. ื•ึฐื”ึดื‘ึฐื“ึผึทืœึฐืชึผึธ ื•ึฐื”ึดืงึฐื“ึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ ื™ึดืฉึนึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึดืงึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึธืชึธืšึฐ".
ืฉื›ื—ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช
ืื ืฉื›ื— "ื•ืชื•ื“ื™ืขื ื•" ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ "ื•ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื•" ื•ื›ื•' - ืœื“ืขืช "ืžื˜ื” ืืคืจื™ื" (ืชืงืฆื˜ ืก"ื–) ืœื ื—ื•ื–ืจ, ื•ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืžืชื™ ื ื–ื›ืจ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื ื”' ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื: "ื•ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื•". ืืžื ื ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืืžืจ ืืช ืฉื ื”' ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” "ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื”', ืžึฐืงึทื“ึผึตืฉื ื™ึดืฉึนึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐื”ึทื–ึผึฐืžึทื ึผึดื™ื" โ€“ ื™ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ "ื•ืชื•ื“ื™ืขื ื•" ื•ื™ืžืฉื™ืš "ื•ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื•". ืืžื ื ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจ ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื”' โ€“ ืœื ื—ื•ื–ืจ. ื•ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืื•ืชื• ืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืื—ืจื™ื”.
ืื ืฉื›ื— ืœื•ืžืจ "ื•ืชื•ื“ื™ืขื ื•" โ€“ ืื—ืจ ื’ืžืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื™ืืžืจ "ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ" ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืืžืจ โ€“ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ืžืœืื›ื”, ืืฃ ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘. ื•ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœืื™ืฉ ื•ื’ื ืœืื™ืฉื”. ื•ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ืื ืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœื” ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืื• ืœื ืืžืจื” "ื•ืชื•ื“ื™ืขื ื•" ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื”, ื’ื ืœื ืฉืœ ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื—ื’, ืืœื ืชืืžืจ "ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ" ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืจืง ืื– ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื”"ื— ืกื™' ืชืงืฆ"ื˜ ืก"ืง ื‘').

ื™ืงื ื”"ื–

ื’ื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื’ื ื”ื‘ื“ืœื”
ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื’ื ื”ื‘ื“ืœื”, ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืฉื•ืชื•ืช ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื”, ืžื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ืชื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืžื™ื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืœื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืžื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืœื›ืŸ ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” "ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ", ื•ืื ืืžืจ "ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืœ" โ€“ ื™ืฆื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“.
ื‘ื•ืจื ืžืื•ืจื™ ื”ืืฉ
ืื—ืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื "ื‘ื•ืจื ืžืื•ืจื™ ื”ืืฉ" ื•ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื“ืœื™ืงื” ื”ืื™ืฉื”. ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื–ืœืžืŸ ืื•ื™ืจื‘ืš ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื "ื‘ื•ืจื ืžืื•ืจื™ ื”ืืฉ" ืขืœ ื ืจ ืงืœื•ืข ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื "ื‘ื•ืจื ืžืื•ืจื™ ื”ืืฉ" ืขืœ ื ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื’, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื ืงืจื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช. ื›ื™ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื”ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉ"ื‘ ืกื™' ืจืฆ"ื— ืก"ืง ื•' ืžืฉื ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“).
ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืืœ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื•, ืืœื ื™ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืจืคื• ืœืื—ื“ ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืจ ืื‘ื•ืงื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื’ืคืจื•ืจ ื•ืžืงืจื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืื—ื“ ื”ื ืจื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืจืง ื—ื•ืžืจื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืงื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื›ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื•ื›ืืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืœ"ืฉ ืก' ืง"ื ืื ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืœื ืจ ืื• ื™ืงืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื ืจ ืืœื™ื•). ืื ืฉื›ื— ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืžืื•ืจื™ ื”ืืฉ" ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืขื“ ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื—ืจ.

ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื”ื›ืคื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช
ื”ืจื‘ ืžื ื—ื ืžืงื•ื‘ืจ, ืจืืฉ ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ

ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื โ€“ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื
ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื—ื’ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืœืžื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื›ืžื• ืœื™ืชืจ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื•. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืฉืžื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ.
ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“
ืžื ื—ืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื ื”ื™ื ืžื ื—ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ื—ืžืฅ, ืฉืœื ื›ืžื• ื™ืชืจ ื”ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื” 1 .
ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ื›ื‘ืฉื™ ืขืฆืจืช. ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืžื™ื. ื•ื”ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ืืœื• ื”ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืžื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ื•ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“.
ืื•ืคืŸ ืชื ื•ืคืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ืช ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“: ืžื ื™ืคื™ื ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ื—ื™ื™ื, ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื™ืชืจ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžื ื™ืคื™ื ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืชื 2 . ืชื ื•ืคื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื ื•ืฉื ื™ ื›ื‘ืฉื™ ื”ืขืฆืจืช, ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžื ื—ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืžื•ื ืคื•ืช ืœื‘ื“ืŸ ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื” ืืœื™ื”ืŸ 3 .
ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื›ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื
ื›ืš ืžื‘ืืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืฉืคืช ืืžืช" ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื 4 : "ื•ื–ื” ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื ืฉืžื ื™ืคื™ืŸ ... ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื ืžืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืžื—ืกื“ ื”', ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ื•ื ืข"ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ื•' ืข"ืฉ. ื•ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืชื ื•ืคื” ืœื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื’"ื› ืจืง ืžื”ืฉื™"ืช. ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืชื ื•ืคื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ืฉื ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช".
ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื’ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ื’ื ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืžื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืžืŸ, ื•ื’ื ืžืขืฉื” ืื“ื, ื›ืžื• ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืฆื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื”ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืื—ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• โ€“ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืชื ื•ืคื” ืœื”'.
ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื›ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช
ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉื ืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”. ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื”, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื, ืžื›ื•ื—ื” ื”ื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœ ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืจืžื– ื‘ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื’, ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ื‘ื• ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื›ืคื•ืœื” ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื.
ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื˜ื” โ€“ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช
ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื ื”ื•ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื—ื™ื˜ื” ื”ื™ื”. ืื ื• ืžื ื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื—ืžื™ื, ืฉื–ื”ื• ืžืื›ืœ ื”ืื“ื ืืœื™ื• ื”ื’ืขื ื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื• ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคืกื— (ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืžื”).
ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืœื—ืžื™ื ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื, ืฉื”ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื”ืžืจืžื– ืขืœ ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืืœื™ื” ื”ื’ืขื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื”. ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื“ื’ืฉื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ, ืœืœื ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื ื”ื ืงืจืื™ื "ืžื ื—ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”", ืฉื–ื• ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ืžืฉื™ื’ื™ื ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื”.
ืœื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช. ื”ื ืคืชื ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœื—ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ืžืจืžื–ืช ืขืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ื ืžื›ื•ื— ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื•, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉื–ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื ื›ืŸ, ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื˜ื”, ื•ื”ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ืžืจืžื–ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื”ื• ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ื•ืจืง ื‘ื•.

ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื

ื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื•
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” (ื›ื ืข"ื) ืื•ืžืจืช: "ืชึผึธื ื•ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผึธื ึธืŸ, ืžึดื™ืžื•ึนืช ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืขึทื“ ืจึทื‘ึผึธืŸ ื’ึผึทืžึฐืœึดื™ืึตืœ, ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึฐืžึตื“ึดื™ืŸ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึฐืขึปืžึผึธื“. ืžึดืฉึผืึถืžึผึตืช ืจึทื‘ึผึธืŸ ื’ึผึทืžึฐืœึดื™ืึตืœ, ื™ึธืจึทื“ ื—ึนืœึดื™ ืœึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึฐืžึตื“ึดื™ืŸ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึฐื™ึปืฉึผืึธื‘. ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึผึฐื ื•ึผ ื“ึดืชึฐื ึธืŸ, ืžึดืฉึผืึถืžึผึตืช ืจึทื‘ึผึธืŸ ื’ึผึทืžึฐืœึดื™ืึตืœ ื‘ึผึธื˜ึทืœ ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”".
ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื™ื•ื ืœื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ื“ืจ ื”ื‘ื‘ื ืกืืœื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืื• ืขืœ ืกื˜ื ื“ืจ. ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ืกืคืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœืžื“ ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื•.
ืื—ื“ ืžื ื›ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื‘ื ืกืืœื™ ืœืžื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืกื˜ื ื“ืจ ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจ ืžื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืกื‘ื• ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืžืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจ ื•ื”ืฆื™ืข ืœืกื‘ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืกื˜ื ื“ืจ ื‘ืขืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ื‘ื ืกืืœื™ ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœื ื›ื“ื•: ื”ื ื” ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจ ืฉืœื™.
ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื•
ื”ื‘ื‘ื ืกืืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืืฆืœื• ืื ืฉื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข. ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืžื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“. ืื‘ืœ ืœื’ื•ื“ืœ ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืจื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ืžืื•ืช ื•ืืœืคื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข.
ื•ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื”? ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื’ืกื™ ืžื‘ืช-ื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืืฆืœ ื”ื‘ื‘ื ืกืืœื™, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืื“ื. ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืคืชื•ื— ืืฆืœื•, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืžืชื—ืช ืœืžืคื”.
ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื•ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœื• ืืช ืฆืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืื‘ ืืช ื›ืื‘ื ื•ื ืขืฆื‘. ืื– ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืขื•ืฆืจ ืืช ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื, ื•ื”ื‘ื‘ื ืกืืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืžื“ ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ื“ืงื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืคื ื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ: ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืžื— ืื•ืชื™ ื”ืจื‘ื”. ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื.
(ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกืคืจ "ืื•ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ืฉื™ืฆื ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื‘ื ืกืืœื™ ื–ื™ืข"ื. ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื“ืจืš ืืชืจ "ืจื‘ื ื™ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช").

ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช
ื”ื›ื ื” ืžืฉื‘ืช ืœื—ื’ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืžืขืฉื”, ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื›ื•ื— ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช

ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื›ืคื•ืœ. ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื”, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื, ืžื›ื•ื—ื” ื”ื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœ ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.

ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื”ืœื›ื”

ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ ื›ืฉืจ . ืžื” ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืคื•ืจืžื™? ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžื•ืžืจ?
ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื›ืฉืจ.

ืžื™ืœืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” . ืžื” ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืื“ื ื ื•ืœื“ ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื™ืžื•ืœ?
ื–ื” ืžืจืื” ืขืœ ื ืฉืžื” ืžื–ื•ื›ื›ืช.


ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื›ื ืคื™ ืคืฉืžื™ื ื” . ื”ืื ืคืฉืžื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช?
ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืืจื‘ืข ื›ื ืคื•ืช ืื– ื›ืŸ.

ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืžื•ืจื™ื . ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื˜ืฆื™ื”?
ืžื•ืชืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืžื“ื™ื˜ืฆื™ื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื˜ื•ืžืื”.




^ 1.ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชื•ื“ื” ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืขืฉืจ ื—ืœื•ืช ื—ืžืฅ ืขื ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื—ืœื•ืช ืžืฆื”, ืื•ืœื ืœื—ืœื•ืช ืื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื ื—ื”.
^ 2.ืžื ื™ืคื™ื ื—ื–ื”, ืฉื•ืง ื•ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ื–ืืช ืจืง ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ืฉืœืžื™ื.
^ 3.ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื ืคื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืžื ื—ืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ, ืกื•ื˜ื” ื•ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื. ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืชื™ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื•: ืขื•ืžืจ ื•ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื โ€“ ืืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ืกื•ื˜ื” โ€“ ืžืชื™ืจื” ืื™ืฉื” ืœื‘ืขืœื”. ื™ืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช.

^ 4.ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื ืช ืชืจืœ"ื.


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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช
ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il