ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ืžื ื™ืขื™ื ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืกืคืจ. ืžืขืœืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื•ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื•

ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถืจึธืึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™, ื”ึทืฆึผึธืขึดื™ืจ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืึทืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึน โ€” ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนืฉืึตื‘ ืคึผึนื” ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ืฉื‚ื•ึนืจึดื™ืึธื”, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึฑื ึดื™ืขึทื ึดื™* ื”ึตื ึผึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึตื ึดื™ืข ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ* โ€” ื’ึผึนื“ึถืœ ืžึทืขึฒืœึทืช ื–ึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึฐืจื•ึผืฉื, ื•ึฐืึถืช ื™ึฐืงึธืจ ืชึผึดืคึฐืึถืจึถืช ื’ึผึฐื“ึปืœึผึธืชื•ึน, ื•ึฐืจึนื‘ ื”ึทื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึผืœ ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึฐื‘ื•ึผื›ึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึธืคึทืœ ืœึทืžึฐืขึทื™ึผึฐื ึดื™ื ื‘ึผื•ึน, ื•ึฐืฉืึถื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืฆึธืœึฐืœื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืžึทื™ึดื ืึทื“ึผึดื™ืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึถืขึฑืœื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื™ึธื“ึธื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึธืฉื‚ื•ึผื ืœึตื‘ ืขึธืœึธื™ื•, ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึตืึฒืจื•ึผ ื”ึธืขึดืงึผึธืจึดื™ื ืœึฐืคึดื™ ื”ึธืึนืžึถื“ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึถื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืจื•ึผื—ึท ื‘ึผึดืชึฐื—ึดืœึผึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒืฉืึธื‘ึธื”, ืžึตืึตื™ืŸ ืคึผึฐื ื•ึนืช ืึถืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึทื—ึฐืงึนืจ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึตืจ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐืจื•ึผืฉื ืขึทืœ ืึฒืžึดืชึผึธืชื•ึน โ€” ื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืœึดื‘ึผึดื™ ืœึทื—ึฐืงึนืจ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืขึดืงึผึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนืœึฐืœึดื™ื ืœึทื“ึผึธืช ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช, ื—ึฒืงึดื™ืจึธื” ืžึทืกึฐืคึผึถืงึถืช, ื•ึฐื—ึดื‘ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ื”ึทืกึผึตืคึถืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”.

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉื ื”ืกืคืจ
ื•ึฐืงึธืจึธืืชึดื™ ืฉืึฐืžื•ึน "ืกึตืคึถืจ ื”ึธืขึดืงึผึธืจึดื™ื", ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื—ื•ึนืงึตืจ ืขึทืœ ืขึดืงึผึธืจึตื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึธืชื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐืœึธืœ, ื•ึผื‘ึดืคึฐืจึธื˜ ืขึทืœ ืขึดืงึผึธืจึตื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึธืช ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช; ื•ึฐืึดื ื”ึทื“ึผึธืช ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืฉืึถืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืึทื—ึทืช ืื•ึน ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืช; ื•ึฐืึดื ื”ึตืŸ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืช โ€” ื‘ึผึทืžึผึถื” ื™ึดืชึฐื—ึทืœึผึฐืคื•ึผ* ื”ึธืึทื—ึทืช ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึทื—ึถืจึถืช. ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื™ึทื—ึฐืงึนืจ ืขึทืœ ืขึดืงึผึธืจึตื™ ืชื•ึนืจึทืช ืžึนืฉืึถื”, ืฉืึถื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ืžึทืกึฐื›ึผึดื™ืžึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช, ื•ึดื™ื‘ึธืึตืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืขึดืงึผึธืจึดื™ื ื›ึผื•ึนืœึฐืœึดื™ื โ€” ืžึตืึฒืฉืึถืจ* ื”ึดื™ื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช; ื•ึฐืขึดืงึผึธืจึดื™ื ืžึฐื™ึปื—ึธื“ึดื™ื โ€” ืžึตืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดื™ื ืคึฐืจึธื˜ึดื™ืช. ื•ึดื™ื‘ึธืึตืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืœึธืขึดืงึผึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนืœึฐืœึดื™ื ืขึดืงึผึธืจึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื, ืคึผึฐืจึธื˜ึดื™ึผึดื™ื, ื™ึดืงึผึธืจึฐืื•ึผ "ืฉืึธืจึธืฉืึดื™ื", ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื ึดื›ึฐื ึธืกึดื™ื ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนืœึฐืœึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึดืกึฐืชึผึธืขึฒืคึดื™ื ืžึตื”ึถื, ื•ึผื‘ึฐืกึดืœึผื•ึผืง ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนืœึฐืœึดื™ื ื™ึดืกึฐืชึผึทืœึผึฐืงื•ึผ ื”ึทืคึผึฐืจึธื˜ึดื™ึผึดื™ื. ื•ึดื™ื‘ึธืึตืจ ืฉืึถื”ึธืขึดืงึผึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนืœึฐืœึดื™ื ืœึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช ื”ึตื ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื”, ืฉืึถื”ึตื: "ืžึฐืฆึดื™ืื•ึผืช ื”'" ื•ึฐ"ืชื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื" ื•ึฐ"ืฉื‚ึธื›ึธืจ ื•ึธืขึนื ึถืฉื". ื•ึผื‘ึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ-ื–ึถื” ื—ึดืœึผึทืงึฐื ื•ึผ ื”ึทืกึผึตืคึถืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืœึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธื” ืžึทืึฒืžึธืจึดื™ื. ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ โ€” ืœึทื—ึฐืงึนืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขึดืงึผึธืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐืœึธืœ: ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ื”ึตื, ื•ึฐืึตื™-ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึตื. ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™ โ€” ืœึทื—ึฐืงึนืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขึดืงึผึธืจ ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ, ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื "ืžึฐืฆึดื™ืื•ึผืช ื”'", ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึธืจึธืฉืึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึดืชึฐืœึดื™ื ื‘ึผื•ึน. ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดื™ โ€” ืœึทื—ึฐืงึนืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขึดืงึผึธืจ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™, ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื "ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื", ื•ึฐื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึดืชึฐืœึดื™ื ื‘ึผื•ึน. ื•ึฐื”ึธืจึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ โ€” ืœึทื—ึฐืงึนืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขึดืงึผ ึธืจ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดื™, ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื "ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื›ึธืจ ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึนื ึถืฉื", ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึธืจึธืฉืึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึผึดืกึฐืชึผึธืขึฒืคึดื™ื ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึดืชึฐืœึดื™ื ื‘ึผื•ึน.

ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขืžื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืขืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ
ื•ึผืžึตืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐื‘ึนืึธืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึฐืคึดื™ ืžึทืขึฒืœึทืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทืžึฐื‘ึปืงึผึธืฉื ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื’ึธืชื•ึน*, ื›ึผึตืŸ ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืขึฒืžึทืœ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื•ึฐื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื“ึผึฐืœื•ึผืชื•ึน ืœึฐื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึดื™ื’ื•ึน; ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึฐืฉืึถื”ึทื“ึผึฐืจื•ึผืฉื ื’ึผึฐื“ึธืœ-ื”ึธืขึตืจึถืšึฐ, ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื“ึผึตืœ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื“ึผึฐืœื•ึผืช ื—ึธื–ึธืง ืœึฐื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึดื™ื’ื•ึน, ื•ึผื›ึฐืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื’ึฐื“ึธืœ-ื”ึธืขึตืจึถืšึฐ, ืึตื™ืŸ ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึฐื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื“ึผึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื’ึธืชื•ึน ื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื“ึผึฐืœื•ึผืช ื—ึธื–ึธืง, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึทื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื“ึผึฐืœื•ึผืช ืžึดืชึฐื™ึทื—ึตืก* ืึถืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทืžึผึปืฉึผื‚ึธื’; ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ื™ึฐืฉืึปื‘ึผึทื— ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื›ึตืœึดื™ื ืฉืึธื•ึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื›ึผึทืจ ื›ึผึถืกึถืฃ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช* ืžึทื—ึทื˜-ื‘ึผึทืจึฐื–ึถืœ ืึทื—ึทืช, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐืฉืึปื‘ึผึทื— ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื›ึตืœึดื™ื ืฉืึธื•ึดื™ื ืขึฒืฉื‚ึถืจึถืช ืึฒืœึธืคึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื›ึผึทืจ ื›ึผึถืกึถืฃ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืžึฐื—ึธื˜ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™-ืชึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช*, ืึทื—ึทืช ืœึฐืึทื—ึทืช, ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื”-ืึทื—ึทืจ-ื–ึถื”,

ืขืจืš ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื
ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึทื“ึผึฐืจื•ึผืฉื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”, ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื™ึฐื“ึดื™ืขึทืช ืขึดืงึผึธืจึตื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึธืชื•ึนืช, ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื’ึผึฐื“ึธืœ-ื”ึธืข ึตืจึถืšึฐ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึฐืึนื“, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ืฉืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช ื”ึธืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื [ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื“ึธืชื•ึนืช], ื•ึทืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื“ึธืชื•ึนืช ืžึดืชึฐื—ึทืœึผึฐืคื•ึนืช, ืœึตื™ื“ึทืข ืขึดืงึผึธืจึตื™ ื“ึธืชึธื ื”ื•ึผื โ€” ื•ึฐืขึทืœ-ื›ึผึตืŸ ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืฉืึถื ึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื“ึผึตืœ ืœึทื—ึฐืงึนืจ ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึทืึฒืžึทืฆึผึตื™ ื›ึนื—ึตื ื•ึผ, ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ื”ึธืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจื•ึผืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึฐื›ึนืœึถืช ื•ึผื›ึฐืคึดื™ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึดืกึฐื‘ึผึนืœ ื˜ึถื‘ึทืข ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ.
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ื”ึฑื ึดื™ืขึทื ึดื™ โ€“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื™. ื”ึทืžึผึตื ึดื™ืข ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ โ€“ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื. ื‘ึผึทืžึผึถื” ื™ึดืชึฐื—ึทืœึผึฐืคื•ึผ โ€“ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืžึตืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื…ื™ื โ€“ ืžื—ืžืช ืฉื”ื™ื. ื”ึทืžึฐื‘ึปืงึผึธืฉื ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื’ึธืชื•ึน โ€“ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ื•, ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื•. ื”ึทื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื“ึผึฐืœื•ึผืช ืžึดืชึฐื™ึทื—ึตืก ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื˜ืจื—ื” ื•ื”ื™ื’ื™ืขื” ื ืงื‘ืขื™ื ืœืคื™ ืžืขืœืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื•. ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช โ€“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ. ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™-ืชึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช โ€“ ื‘ืœื™ ืกื•ืฃ.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ืžืกืคืจ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืขื• ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืœื‘ื• ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ืกืคืจื•. ืขื“ ื™ืžื™ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืกืคืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื”ืงื™ืฃ ื•ื—ืงืจ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช. ืžื”ื ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“, ื”ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื, ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืื ืื™ื ื• ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื, ื›ืœ ืืžื•ื ืชื• ื ื•ืคืœืช? ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื›ืœ ืืžื•ื ืชื ื• ื”ื“ืชื™ืช. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื’ื ืืœื• ืฉืขืกืงื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”, ืœื ื‘ื™ืจืจื• ืื•ืชื• ืขื“ ืชื•ื, ื•ืœืงื• ื‘ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืžื‘ื•ื›ื”. ื”ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื• ืžืกืคืจ ืขื™ืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื ืืš ืœืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืขืžื™ืงื” ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื”.
ืกืคืจื• ื ืงืจื 'ืกืคืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื' ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื“ืชื™ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“, ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช, ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืžืืช ื”'. ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื, ื™ืฉื ื ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉื ื ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื ื™ื™ื. ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœืขืฅ. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฅ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืœืœื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื›ืžื• ืขื ืคื™ื ืืฉืจ ื—ื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฅ ืื™ื ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื.
ื™ืฉื ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืžื”ื ืžืฉืชืœืฉืœืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช; ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”', ืชื•ืจื” ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืฉื›ืจ ื•ืขื•ื ืฉ. ืžื”ื ืฆื•ืžื—ื™ื ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื•ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืงื™ื•ื ืœืืฃ ืืžื•ื ื” ื“ืชื™ืช. ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื™ื•ืงื“ืฉื• ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.
ื ื•ืฉื ืกืคืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื•ื”ื•. ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ืืžื•ื ืชื ื• ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืฉืงื™ืข ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืœื‘ื• ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื•ืจืจืช ื•ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ืช. ืœืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื›ืš ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืจืจื• ื•ืœื‘ืกืกื•. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืš ื ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื. ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื“ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืžื—ื˜ ืื—ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืกืฃ. ืืš ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื”ืคื™ืง ื”ืžื•ื ื™ ืžื—ื˜ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื•ื•ืง, ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ืžืืžืฅ ื•ืกื›ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืกืฃ. ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื•ืชื ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืงื™ื“ื” ื•ืžืืžืฅ.
ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
โ€ขื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”
ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึทื“ึผึฐืจื•ึผืฉื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”, ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื™ึฐื“ึดื™ืขึทืช ืขึดืงึผึธืจึตื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึธืชื•ึนืช, ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื’ึผึฐื“ึธืœึพื”ึธืขึตืจึถืšึฐ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึฐืึนื“. ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืขืžื“ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื. ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืืœ ืžืจื›ื– ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื”ืžืชื‘ื˜ืืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ื, ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื’ื ืื ื”ืื“ื ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืชืจ ืงืฉืจ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืงืŸ ื’ื ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื’ื•ืฃ ื—ื™ ืžืจืคื ืืช ืื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืคื’ื•ืขื™ื: "ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืช (ื”ื—ื™ื”) ื”ืฉืœืžื”, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืชืœืžืช, ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ 'ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืจืขื”'. ื›ืฉืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืฆื“ื“ื™ื™ื ื ื—ืกืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงืจื” ื•ืคื’ืข, ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืขื ื–ื” ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืืช ื“ืจื›ื ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ืื‘ื™ื“ื” ื•ืžืขืœื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื” ื•ืจืคื•ืื” ืฉืœืžื”... ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื ื”ื ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”... ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื ืกื™ื ื‘ื”ื, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืขื•ืช... ื•ืื ื™ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžืกืขื™ืคื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ืœื” ื•ืžื•ื, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืคืข ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื”ืฉืžื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื™ืขืฉื” ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืคื’ื ื›ื•ืœื•" [ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™ื”, ืขืž' 14].

ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื–ืœ ื–"ืœ ื ื›ื“ ื”ืจื‘ ืืคืจื™ื ื˜ื™ื™ืืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื

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    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื

    ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืœื–ื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื-ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

    ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื’
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    ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืžืฉื ื”

    ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืคืจืง ื“ ืžืฉื ื” ื“-ื”

    ื’ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
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    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื

    ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืœื–ื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื- ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื’
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    ื’ืจื™ื

    ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื•ืจ ืงื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ืฉืฅ

    ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
ืกืคืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื
ืกืคืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il