ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช
  • ื™ื•ื ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื”ื›ืœืœื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
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1390
14 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื›ืื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”
ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ืฆึถืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื
"ื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื: ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ืฆึถืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ื™"ืŸ - ืฉื ื™ ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ืื—ื“ ื™ืฆืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืื—ื“ ื™ืฆืจ ืจืข" (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื ืข"ื). ืœื›ืŸ ื ืชืงืœืœื• ืื“ื ื•ื—ื•ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ืœืื™ืฉื” ืฆืขืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื•ืœืื™ืฉ ืฆืขืจ ื”ื–ืจื™ืขื” ื•ื”ืงืฆื™ืจื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื’).
ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื โ€“ ื›ืื‘ ื•ืฉืžื—ื”
ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ื›ืื‘. ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื "ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื”ืื“ื". ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืงืฉื” ืœื–ื•ื•ื’ื ื›ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ". ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื ืืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืงื˜ื˜ื”, "ื“ืœื™ื›ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื“ืœื ืจืžื• ื‘ื” ืชื™ื’ืจื" (ืฉื‘ืช ืงืœ ืข"ื).
ืœื™ื“ื” โ€“ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจื”
ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืื™ืชื ื’ื ืฆืขืจ ื•ืขืฆื‘ ื•ื’ื ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื”ืจื” ื•-33 ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื–ื›ืจ, "ื•ึฐืึดื ื ึฐืงึตื‘ึธื” ืชึตืœึตื“ ื•ึฐื˜ึธืžึฐืึธื” ืฉืึฐื‘ึปืขึทื™ึดื ื›ึผึฐื ึดื“ึผึธืชึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืฉืึดืฉึผืึดื™ื ื™ื•ึนื ื•ึฐืฉืึตืฉืึถืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืชึผึตืฉืึตื‘ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึฐืžึตื™ ื˜ึธื”ึณืจึธื”". ื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ืœื ืงื‘ื” ื”ื ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื ืงื‘ื” ื ื•ืฆืจื” ืคืขืžื™ื™ื, ืคืขื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขื ื”ื–ื›ืจ ื•ืคืขื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื›ืฉื”ืคืจื™ื“ื• ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืชื” ืœื ืงื‘ื”.
ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช โ€“ ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื•ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช
ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื’ื ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช: "ื˜ื•ื ื•ืœื ืชืฉืคื™ืฅ ืฉืคื•ืฅ ื•ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืžืชืžืกื›ืŸ" (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืกื’ ืข"ื). ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื ืืชื” ืื™ื ืš ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ืกืชื•ื ื—ื•ืจ ื•ืืœ ืชืฉืคืฅ ืงื™ืจ ืฉืœื, ืฉืคืฅ ืงื™ืจ ื•ืืœ ืชื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื, ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช. "ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืื” ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืžืžืืชื™ื ื•ืžืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืฉื•ืš ื™ื“ื• ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื ืœื”ืชืžืกื›ืŸ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืชื—ืœื” ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื›ืคืœื™ื ืขืœ ืืฉืจ ืืžื“ื•" (ืคืœื ื™ื•ืขืฅ โ€“ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ). ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื ืืžืจื ื• ืœื ื• ืœื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืื• ืœื ืœื–ืจื•ืข, ืœื ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืื• ืœื ืœืœื“ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื›ืœ ืžื’ืžืชื ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืฆื“ ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื•ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืจืข ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข (ื›ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื).
ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื›ื ื”ืจ ืฆืจ
ื’ื ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื›ืื‘. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืœืžื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืื ืจืื™ืช ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืžืชืžืขื˜ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื—ื›ื” ืœื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืืช ืขื ืขื ื™ ืชื•ืฉื™ืข ื•ื’ื•' ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืื ืจืื™ืชื™ ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืฆืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื›ื ื”ืจ ื—ื›ื” ืœื• ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื›ื™ ื™ื‘ื ื›ื ื”ืจ ืฆืจ ืจื•ื— ื”' ื ื•ืกืกื” ื‘ื•' ื•ืกืžื™ืš ืœื™ื” 'ื•ื‘ื ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืืœ'" (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื— ืข"ื).
ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืœื• ืจืื™ื ื• ืžืชื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืื” ื”ื ื•ืจืื”, ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฆื• ื•ืœื™ื“ืชื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ืฉืžื—ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ืช ื‘ื›ืื‘ ื ื•ืจื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžื“ืช ืฉื™ืฉื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืื”. ื–ื”ื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืง, ื ื”ืจ ืฉืœ ืฆืจื•ืช.
ื›ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื ื”ืจ ื”ืจื•ืข ื•ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื”ื ืืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืœืžื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื•ื ืžืงื˜ืจื’, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืœืžื˜ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืœืžืขืœื”. ื•ื–ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื“ืจืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืื” ื•ืื—ืจื™ื”.
ื•ึถืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธืชึฐืšึธ ื‘ึทึผืœึตึผื™ืœื•ึนืช
ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืคืกืงื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืฉื•ืื”
ืœื”ืชื—ื–ื•ืช ืœื ื•ื›ืจื™
ื‘ึทึผื‘ึนึผืงึถืจ ืชึนึผืืžึทืจ ืžึดื™ ื™ึดืชึตึผืŸ ืขึถืจึถื‘ ื•ึผื‘ึธืขึถืจึถื‘ ืชึนึผืืžึทืจ ืžึดื™ ื™ึดืชึตึผืŸ ื‘ึนึผืงึถืจ
ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžื ืฉื” ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ ื‘ืื•ื ื’ื•ื•ืืจ ืฉื‘ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืื”. ื‘"ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืžืฉื ื•ื”ืงื™ื ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื’ื ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื•ื’ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื–ื›ื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืขืฉืจื™ื ืกืคืจื™ ืฉื•"ืช ื‘ืฉื ืžึดืฉึฐื ึถื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืกืคืจื™ื, ืจื•ื‘ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ืžื™ื ื™ ื™ื. ืขื“ ืฉื ืช ืชืฉ"ื“ ืขื‘ื“ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืš ื•ืœื ื ืฉืœื—ื• ืœืžื—ื ื•ืช ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื•ื”ืฉืžื“ื”, ื•ืื•ืœื ืœืคื ื™ ืคืกื— ืชืฉ"ื“ ื›ื‘ืฉื• ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื• ืžื™ื“ ืœืจื›ื– ืืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื˜ืื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ื ื ืœืžืฉืœื•ื— ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืœืื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ.
ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ืคืจืกื•ืžื ื ื™ืกื" ืžืชืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ื• ืจื™ื›ื–ื• ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ื ื›-30,000 ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“, ื‘ืœื™ ืžืื›ืœ ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื”, ืžืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืคืกื— ืขื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ื•ื’ื™ืœื—ื• ืื•ืชื ื•ื’ื–ืจื• ืืช ืคืื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื–ืงื ื™ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ืจื•ื—ื. "ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœ ื•ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืข ื•ืœื‘ื–ื•ืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื‘ื–ื” ืœื™ืงื— ืžื”ื ืืช ื›ื— ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื™ื˜ื›ืกื• ืขืฆื” ื ื’ื“ื. ื•ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ื”ืœืื” ืื™ืŸ ืจื’ืข ื‘ืœื™ ืคื’ืข ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืงืœืœืชื• ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžื—ื‘ืจืชื” 'ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื™ืืžืจ ืžื™ ื™ืชืŸ ืขืจื‘ ื•ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ืืžืจ ืžื™ ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื•ืงืจ' ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื” ืฉืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื—ื”, ื•ื’ื ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ ื•ื›ืœ ืžื›ื” ืืฉืจ ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื”' ื‘ืขื•ื "ื”".
ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืจื‘ื” ืขืฉื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื›ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•
ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื•ื”ืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ื ื•ืช ืขืœื• ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื•ืช, ื—ืœืงืŸ ืงืฉื•ืช ืžืื•ื“, ืฉื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื ืžืžืฉ. ื•ืœืคืœื ื”ื•ื ืื™ืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืคื™ืกื™ ื•ื ืคืฉื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืฉื”, ืžื•ืกืจื™ื ื ืคืฉ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืžื” ืขืžื“ืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื”.
ืื—ืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื“ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื•ื ื’ื•ื•ืืจ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืขื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชื—ื–ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื ืฆืœ. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ื™ื•"ื“ ืงื ื– ื‘) "ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื“ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื›ื•"ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ืจื’ื•ื”ื• ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื›ื•"ื ื”ืจื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ืœื“ืชื ื•ื›ื•ืคืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ". ื•ืขื•ื ื”: "ื•ืœืคืขื "ื“ ื“ืœื ืžื™ื‘ืขื™ื ื“ืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืืœื ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืื™ื›ื ื“ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืกื›ื ื” ืžืจื—ืคืช ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืจื‘ื” ืขืฉื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื›ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืžื™ื“ ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื. ื•ืืœืคื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื™ืฆืœื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ืžืื– ื•ืžืœืคื ื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ืฆื” ืคื” ื—"ื• ื•ืžืฆืคืฆืฃ, ื•ื’ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื ื ื™ืฆื•ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื›ืœ ื•ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืจืื™ื”".
ืžืงื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืจื"ืฉ, ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืœื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื•ื“ื” ืœื“ืชื ื‘ื–ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืœืžื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชื—ื–ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉื•: "ืฉื ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืžืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืขื˜ื™ืคืชืŸ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืฉืžื“ ืคื’ืข ื‘ื”ื ืกืจื“ื™ื•ื˜ ืื—ื“. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืื ืืชื ื‘ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” - ืชื ื• ื ืคืฉื›ื ืขืœื™ื”. ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ืืชื ื‘ื ื™ื” - ืœืžื” ืืชื ื ื”ืจื’ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”. ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ื‘ื ื™ื” ืื ื• ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืื ื• ื ื”ืจื’ื™ื ืืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืœืื‘ื“ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœื“ืขืช" (ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื”, ื•ื™ืฉืœื— ืค"ื‘ ื—). ื•ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขืจืงืชื ื“ืžืกืื ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื’ื•ื™ ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืœื•ื‘ืฉื• ื‘ื›ืคื™ื™ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื’ื•ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• โ€“ ืžื•ืชืจ.
ืกืขืœืขืงืฆื™ืข ื‘ืงืื ืฆืขื ื˜ืจืขืฉืืŸ ืงืขืžืค ื‘ื‘ื•ื›ืขื ื•ื•ืืœื“
ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืž"ื (ื“ืจื›ื™ ืžืฉื” ื™ื•"ื“ ืงื ื– ื•) ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืฆ"ื• ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ื™ ื•ืœื ืขืฉื”. ื•ืœืžื“ ื›ืŸ ืžืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ, ืฉื ืจื“ืฃ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื•ืžืื™ื ืฉื—ืงืงื• ืืช ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืคืชื— ืจื•ืžื™ ื•ืืžืจื• "ื›ืœ ื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœืคืจืฆื•ืคื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ - ืœื™ื™ืชื™ื”". ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื“ื•ืžื” ืœื• - ืฉื™ืชืคื•ืก ืื•ืชื•. ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืจืฅ ืื—ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืœื’ื™ื•ื ืจ ืจื•ืžืื™, ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื”ื˜ืขื” ืื•ืชื• ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžืกืขื“ื” ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื•ื›ื“'. ื•ืขืฉื” ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื˜ื•ืขื ืžื”ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ื. ืืžืจ ื”ืœื’ื™ื•ื ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืœื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืจืง ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืขื–ื‘ื• (ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื™ื— ืข"ื‘).
ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ ืžื ืฉื” ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืื™ืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื›ื ื™ืขืช ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ื ื”ื ืืฆื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื™ื—ืชื ืœื ืคืกืงื” ืจืฉืขื•ืชื ื•ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืชื ื•ื—ื™ืคืฉื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœืจื•ืฆื—ื ื ืคืฉ ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉืชืคืกื•ื”ื•. "ื•ื“ื›ื™ืจื ื ื›ื“ ื”ื•ื™ื ื ื‘ืงืื ืฆืขื ื˜ืจืขืฉืืŸ ืงืขืžืค ื‘ื‘ื•ื›ืขื ื•ื•ืืœื“ ื•ื”ื™' ืฉื ืกืขืœืขืงืฆื™ืข ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืื—ืช ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืื• ืืœื™ ื•ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื™ ื”ืื ืื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื—ื‘ืืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืื– ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื•"ื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื ื™ืฉืืœื•ื”ื• ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืฉื›ื ื– 'ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืข' ืฉืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™. ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืฉืžืข 'ื›ืŸ' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉ'ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™' ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžื™ืœืชื ื“ืžืฉืชืžืข ื‘ืชืจื™ ืœื™ืฉื ื™ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”' ื‘ืขื–ืจืชื™ ื•ื ืฆืœืชื™ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš" (ืฉื•"ืช ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ื˜ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืข).
ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื‘ื’ื–ื™ื–ืช ื”ื–ืงืŸ
ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืขืฆืžื” ื“ืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžืžื•ื ืงื˜ืฉ, ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ' ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ื—ืชื ื• ื•ืžืžืœื ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืืœืขื–ืจ ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ืขืœ "ืžื ื—ืช ืืœืขื–ืจ"), ืฉื’ื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉ"ื ืขื ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืžื•ื ืงื˜ืฉ ืœืžื—ื ื” ื”ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ืงืžื™ื ื™ื™ืฅ-ืคื•ื“ื•ืœืกืง ืฉื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ.
ื•ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืžื•ื ืงื˜ืฉ "ื”ื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ืฉืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืื™ื ื˜ืœืงื˜ื•ืืœื™ื ื•ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื™ืจ"ืฉ. ื‘ื”ืฉื›ืžื” ื‘ืื• ืื ืฉื™ ืก"ืก ืœื‘ื™ืชื™ื ื• ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื’ืจืฉ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื‘ื”ืœื” ื•ื‘ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืžื’ืจืฉ ื”ืฉื•ืง. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืขื ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื•, ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื—ืฆื™ ื–ืงืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื ืชืœืฉ ื‘ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืขื•ืจ ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ื“ื ื ื•ืคืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื”ื, ื”ื™"ื“. ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืื‘ื ืžื•"ืจ ื–"ืœ ื”ื™"ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืชืœืฉื• ื–ืงื ื• ื•ืฉืืงื— ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื™ื ื•ืœื’ื–ื•ื– ื–ืงื ื•. ืงื•ื“ื, ืœื ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืื•ืœื ืืžืจ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืคืขื ืœืงื™ื™ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘; ืื ื›ืš ืงื™ื™ืžืชื™ ื’ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ืืช. ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื ืก"ืก ืขื ืžืงืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ืœื”ื›ื•ืช ืืช ืื‘ื ื–"ืœ, ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื—ืฆื™-ืฆืขื“ ืื—ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืงืœ ื ืคืœ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ ืฉืœื™. ื›"ื› ื—ื–ืง ื”ื™ื”, ืฉืจืง ื—ืฆื™ ืžืงืœ ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืก"ืก. ืžืžื’ืจืฉ ื–ื” ื”ื›ื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืจื›ื‘ืช ืœืžื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื“ื”".
ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœืžื—ื ื” ื‘ืจื— ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžืžื•ื ืงื˜ืฉ ืขื ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื›ื•ืจื• ืœื‘ื•ื“ืคืฉื˜, ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื– ื‘ืขืœืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ืืš ืœื ืฉืœื—ื” ืืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืžื“ื”. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ื ื‘ืกื˜ืœื™ื ื’ืจื“ ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืชืฉ"ื’ ื™ื“ืขื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ื•ืœื ืฉื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฆื—ื• ื‘ื‘ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ื ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื™ื ื—ื™ืคืฉื• ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืชื ืชืง ืžื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœื•ื ื ืคืจื“ ืขื ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.
ืจืข ืœึดื’ืœื•ืช โ€“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื ืฆืœ
ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื™ื” ืคืœื™ื˜ ืขื ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื–ื•ื™ืคื™ื, ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืืจื’ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ (Keresztes-Fischer ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื•), ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืœื• ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื™ืง: ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืื—ื•ื•ื” ื•ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื” ืœืคื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืจืฉื ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืœื“ื™ืจืื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื” ืœื ืขืฉืชื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืคื•ืœื ื™ื ื”ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ืžืœื˜ ืžืืจืฆื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืข"ื™ ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ื, ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ืข ืฉื”ื•ื, ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™, ื™ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื•ืจืื” ืœืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืขืฆื•ื ืขื™ืŸ ืžืคื•ืœื ื™ื (ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ!) ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื”, ืขื ืชืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื–ื”ื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ืœื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื•ืื›ืŸ ื”ืฆื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื”ื–ืจื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืคื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื•ืืฃ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื ืชืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื–ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื™ื”.
ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก ืฉื”ื ื ื“ืจืฉื• ืœืžืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืืช ื”ื“ืช, ื•ืืœืคื™ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืฆืœื• ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืฆื• ื”ื–ื” ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืฉื“ืชื ื”ื™ื RK (ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืงื˜ื•ืœื™ืช), ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžืžื•ื ืงื˜ืฉ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช Rossz Kimondani โ€“ ืจืข ืœึดื’ืœื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืš ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืขืช ืœืฉื ื™ ืคื ื™ื. ืืžื ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœื”ืฆื”ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื RK, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืงื•ืœื•ืฉื™ืฅ, ื•ืœื“ืื‘ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ ื”ื ื ืฉืœื—ื• ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืœืื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืจื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”' ื™ื™ืงื•ื ื“ืžื. ื–ื›ื” ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžืžื•ื ืงื˜ืฉ ื•ืขืœื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื—ื•ืœื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช.
ื”ื™ืชืจ ืขื’ื•ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืื”
ืื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืื•ืžืœืœื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื—ืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื™ืจื
ืื—ืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื™ืชืจ ื ืฉื™ื ืขื’ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื ืœืงื—ื• ืžื”ืŸ ื•ืœื ื ืžืฆืื” ืฉื•ื ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื ื”ืจื’ื•. ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื”ื ื‘ืจื—ื• ืื• ืฉื•ื—ืจืจื• ื•ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื—ืจืช, ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืขื’ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืืกื•ืจื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื, ืื• ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื ื™ืฆืœื™ื ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืงืฉืจ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื?
ืื—ื“ ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ืฉืฉืจื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื•ืขืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ื™ืก ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื’ืื‘"ื“ ื”ืขื“ื” ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื™ื™ืก ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืขืฉืจื” ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืคืจื™ ืฉื•"ืช "ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง", ื•ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืชื— ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื›ืื—ื“ ืžืฆืขื™ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื™ืขื "ืœืคื ื™ ืืกื™ืคืช ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืจื˜ื”' ืžื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ืจื•ืžืขื ื™ืขืŸ ื‘ืง"ืง ืืจืื“ ื™ืฆ"ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ืชืฉ"ื” ืœืค"ืง".
ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื ื“ื ื• ื‘ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื’ื•ื ื™ื "ืฉื ืฉืืจื• ื’ืœืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื ืœืงื—ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื“ื™ื ื”ืืจื•ืจื™ื ื™ืž"ืฉ, ื•ืœื ื—ื–ืจื•". ื•ื’ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ "ื‘ืขื“ ืื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืื•ืžืœืœื•ืช ื•ื’ื ื‘ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ื•ืช ืืฉื” ืืฉืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื—ืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื™ืจื". ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘: "ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขื’ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืืœืคื™ื ื‘ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื’ืข ืœืื•ืชื” ืฉืืจื™ืช ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื” ืžืžื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืช ืื•ื™ืกืฉื•ื•ื™ื˜ืฅ (ืื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ) ื•ื›ื•' ืืฉืจ ื ื•ืกื“ื• ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื›ืจืชืช ืขืžื™ื ื• ืžื ืขืจ ื•ืขื“ ื–ืงืŸ ื˜ืฃ ื•ื ืฉื™ื. ื•ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืš ื›ืืฉืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืจื•ื‘ ืฆืขืจ ื•ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืงืฉืจื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื“ื• ืื•ืชื ื–ื” ืžื–ื”, ื–ื” ื”ืœืš ืœืฆื“ ื”ื™ืžื™ืŸ - ืฆื“ ื”ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื”, ื•ื–ื” ื”ืœืš ืœืฆื“ ืฉืžืืœ - ืฆื“ ื”ืžื•ืช, ืฆื“ ื”ืžื•ืœื™ืš ืœืงืจืขืžืื˜ื•ื™ืจื™ื• (ืงืจืžื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ื - ื›ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื’ื–ื™ื), ืืฉืจ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื ื ืžืœื˜ ื ืฉืžื” ืžืฉื. ื•ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ืฉืืจื• ืœื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื” ื’"ื› ื ื“ื•ื ื• ืื—"ื› ืœืžื™ืชื” ืข"ื™ ืžื™ืชื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืš ื ืขื“ืจื• ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ืœืขืจืš ืฉืฉื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ื•ื ืฉืืจื• ืœืขืจืš ืฉืœืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืืœืฃ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืื™ื™ืจืืคื ืืฉืจ ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื™ืž"ืฉ" (ืฉื•"ืช ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—"ื ื').
ืฆืขืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืกื•ืฃ
ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืื™ืฉื” ืขื’ื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืขืœื” ื ืขืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืขื“ ืื—ื“, ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืจ ืœืขื“ื•ืช ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื“ ืžืคื™ ืขื“. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื’ื•ื™ ืื ืžืกื™ื— ืœืคื™ ืชื•ืžื• โ€“ ื ืืžืŸ (ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื–ืจ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ื– ืกืขื™ืฃ ื’). ืืžื ื ืื "ืœื ื‘ื ืขื“ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื, ืจืง ื™ื•ืฆื ืงื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืขื™ืจ, ืฉืžืช, ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ืื™ืŸ ืืช ืืฉืชื•" (ืจืž"ื ืฉื).
ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ืขื“, ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืœ ืขื“ื•ืช ืืœื ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืฉืจืื•ื”ื• ืžืช. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ืขื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ื™ื, ืœื ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘"ืžื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืกื•ืฃ" (ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ืš ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืคื™ื•). ืืœื ืจืง ื‘"ืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืกื•ืฃ" (ืžืื’ืจ ืžื™ื ืฉืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืคื™ื•).
ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื "ืจืื•ื”ื• ืฉื ืคืœ ืœื™ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืžืช ืฉืžื ื™ืฆื ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื•ืื ื ืคืœ ืœืžื™ื ืžื›ื•ื ืกื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ืจ ืื• ืžืขืจื”, ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืจื•ืื” ื›ืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื• ื•ืฉื”ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืฆื ื ืคืฉื•, ื•ืœื ืขืœื”, ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืžืช ื•ืžืฉื™ืื™ืŸ ืืช ืืฉืชื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ืงืฉืจื•ื”ื• ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื•ืฉืœืฉืœื•ื”ื• ืืœ ื”ื™ื ื•ืœื ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื ืืœื ืจื’ืœื• ืžืืจื›ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœืžืขืœื”, ืžืฉื™ืื™ืŸ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ืœืื—ืจ ื™"ื‘ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ" (ืฉื•"ืข ืื”"ืข ื™ื– ืœื‘). ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืจื’ืœ ื™"ื‘ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืื™ืฉื” ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœื” ื ื›ื ืก ืœืชืื™ ื’ื–ื™ื ื•ืœื ืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ืžื™ืชืชื•, ืื• ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœืžื—ื ื•ืช ืจื™ื›ื•ื–, ืื• ืฉืขืœื” ืœืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ืœื™ื›ื” ืœืžื—ื ื•ืช ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื•ื ืขืœื ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื•.
ื›ืœ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉื•ื“ืื™ ืžืช, ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ื‘ื“ื“ืžื™
ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืงื›ื‘ ืข"ื): "ืื‘ื ื™ื•ื“ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืฆื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืืžืจ: ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื•ื‘ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืžืจ: ื—ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืžื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืžืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื•ืงื‘ืจืชื™ื•, ื•ื”ืฉื™ืื• ืืฉืชื•. ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืงื•ืœืจ (ืงื‘ื•ืฆื”) ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื”ืœื›ื™ืŸ ืœืื ื˜ื•ื›ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืืžืจ: ื—ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืงื•ืœืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉืžืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืจืชื™ื. ื•ื”ืฉื™ืื• ืืช ื ืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื”ืœื›ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืจื›ื•ื ื‘ื™ืชืจ, ื•ื‘ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืžืจ: ื—ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืฉืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื”ืœื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืฉืžืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืจืชื™ื. ื•ื”ืฉื™ืื• ืืช ื ืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื". ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื›ื™ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื ื‘ืฉืžื ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืืช ื ืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืขื“ ืืžืจ "ืงื‘ืจืชื™ื". ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืž"ื (ืฉื•"ืข ืื”"ืข ื™ื– ื™ื–) ืฉืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืงื‘ืจืชื™ื, "ืืœื ื›ืœ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉื•ื“ืื™ ืžืช, ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ื‘ื“ื“ืžื™".
ืื“ื ืฉื ืฉืชืงืข ืฉืžื• ื•ืื‘ื“ ื–ื›ืจื•
ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืœืงื—ื• ืœืฆื“ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืžื“ื” ืœื ื ืจืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ืœื ื ืฉืžืขื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช. ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ื ื”ืจื’ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ืชืื™ ื”ื’ื–ื™ื, ื•ื’ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืžืฉื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ื›ื ืก, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื”ื•ื›ื ืกื• ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื”ืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื”ื•ืžืชื• ื‘ื’ื– ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœืงื—ื• ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืฉืจืคื•ื ื‘ืืฉ ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื ืฉื•ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื›ืจ.
ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื ืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ื™ืก ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžื•ื•ืจื“ืŸ, ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืื ืื™ืŸ ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืžื™ืชืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื, ืจืง ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืžื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืกื•ืฃ ื•ื›ื“', ืžืงื•ื ืฉืจื•ื‘ื ืœืžื™ืชื” โ€“ ืื ืขื‘ืจื• ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ืข ื ืขืœื, ืืฉืชื• ืžื•ืชืจืช.
ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ (ืคืกืงื™ื ื•ื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืœื˜) "ืž"ืž ื“ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ืื™ื›ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื ืคื™ืง ืงืœื ื“ืœื ืคืกื™ืง ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืช ื•ื ื”ืจื’ ืื• ื˜ื‘ืขื•ื”ื•, ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื•ื™ืฉื ื• ืœื• ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื ืฉืชืงืข ืฉืžื• ื•ืื‘ื“ ื–ื›ืจื•, ื•ื‘ืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื’ืœื•ืชื™ื ื• ืื ื• ืžืคื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื“ื™ื ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื•ืืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ ื‘ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืืชื™ื ืื• ืฉืœืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืคืจืกื” ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื“ืข ื•ื ืฉืžืข ืœื ื•" (ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืžื‘ื™"ื˜ ื—ืœืง ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื›ื•). ืืžื ื ื”ื‘"ื™ (ืกื™' ื™"ื–) ื“ื—ื” ื”ื™ืชืจ ื–ื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื•.
ื”ื™ืชืจื™ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆืื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชืœื’ืจืฃ ื•ื”ื˜ืขืœื™ืคืืŸ
ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ื™ืก ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ืฉื ื“ื—ื• ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื™ืฉ "ื”ืžืฆืื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชืœื’ืจืฃ ื•ื”ื˜ืขืœื™ืคืืŸ ืžืชื•ืงื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื™ืจ ื•ืขื™ืจ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ืขืชื™ื (ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื) ืœืžื›ื‘ื™ืจ, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ืชื”ื•ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขื”, ื•ืฉืขืจื™ ื”ืชื‘ืœ ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ. ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžื“ื ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืžื•ื›ื—ืช ื•ืขื“ื™ืคื ื›ื—ื–ืงื” ื“ืืชื™' ืžื›ื— ืกื‘ืจื ื“ืขื“ื™ืคื ืžืจื•ื‘ ื•ืžื”ื ื™ ืืฃ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžื•ืŸ".
ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื™ืจ ื•ืขื ื™, ื ืฉืืจื• ื“ืœื™ื ื•ืจืงื™ื
ืื—ืช ื”ืกื‘ืจื•ืช ืœื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื‘ืขืœื” ื ืขืœื ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื— ืžื ื•ืฉื™ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื—ื–ืจ ืœืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื•. ื”"ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง" ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืกื‘ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืœืงื—ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืžื•ื ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ืืช ื‘ืชื™ื”ื, ืืช ื ื›ืกื™ื”ื ื•ืืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืขืกืง ืฉืœื”ื, ื”ืœืื™ืžื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ืงื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืฉื“ื“ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉื. ืืคื™ืœื• ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื”ื ื•ืืช ืฉื™ืขืจ ืจืืฉื ืžื›ืจื•. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืื“ื ื‘ืจื— ืžื ื•ืฉื™ื•. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ "ื‘ื–ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื ืฉืชื ื• ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ื—ืชื ืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืœื ื• ืืฉืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื ืฉื‘ืจื• ื›ืœ ืื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื, ืื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื (ื‘ื•ืฉื”), ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืชื•, ื•ื‘ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ื™ืฆื ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืœืืฉื” ืœื ืขืจ ื•ื–ืงืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืงื˜ืŸ ืขืฉื™ืจ ื•ืขื ื™ ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ื ืœืงื—ื• ืžื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“, ื•ื ืฉืืจื• ื“ืœื™ื ื•ืจืงื™ื ".
ืื™ืŸ ืฉืจื™ื“ ื•ืคืœื™ื˜
ืขื•ื“ ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืžื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืกื•ืฃ, ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื™ืคืœื˜ ืœื—ื•ืฃ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืžื™ืชืชื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืชืจืฉืœื• ื‘ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ืืžืจื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžืฆื•ื ืฉื•ื ืฉืจื™ื“. ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืจืื™ื” ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืžื”ืจื™"ืœ ื“ื™ืกืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืŸ ืชื™ืขื’ืŸ ื”ืืฉื” ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช : "ืœืคื™"ื– ื‘ื ื˜ื‘ืข ืื—ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื, ื•ืขืชื” ื ืžืฆื ื ื˜ื‘ืข ืื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืืฆืœื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืขืœื” ืฉืœ ื–ื• ืžืช ืื– ื‘ืžื™ื, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืชืงื•ื” ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืžืฆื ืขื•ื“ ื ื˜ื‘ืข ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืื– ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืฉื” ื–ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•, ื"ื› ื—ืฉืฉืช ื—ื›ื–"ืœ ื›ื”"ื’ ืœืžื™ื—ืฉ ืœืฉืืœื”, ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ืขื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืืฉื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื›ื”"ื’ ื”ื ื™"ืœ ื“ืœื ื’ื–ืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื›ืœืœ" (ืกื•ืก"ื™ ืž"ื‘ ืื•ืช ื "ื–).
"ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืืœื• ืืฉืจ ื ืคืœื• ื’ื•ืจืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ื ื“ืจื•ื‘ื ืฉื ืฉืจืคื• ื—ื™ื™ื ืื• ืื—ืจื™ ืžื™ืชืชื ื‘ืงืจืขืžืื˜ื•ื™ืจื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืชืงื•ื” ืฉื™ืžืฆื ืขื•ื“, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœืŸ ืขืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ืื‘ื“ื• ื–ื›ืจื, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื•ืชื ืฉื”ืœื›ื• ืœืฆื“ ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ืช ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ืฉืžืชื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืชืงื•ื” ืฉื™ืžืฆื ืขื•ื“, ื›ื™ ื ืฉืจืคื• ืœืืคืจ, ื•ื‘ืฉืœื• ืžื’ื•ืคื ื–ื™ื™ืฃ (ืกื‘ื•ืŸ) ืจื—ืžื ื ืœื™ืฆืœืŸ, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ืขื’ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœืžื™, ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื’ื–ืจืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ" (ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื).
ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ืขื˜ื˜ื ืื™ืชืจืข ืœื• ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ื—ื™ื™ื
ืขื•ื“ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืฉืืœื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื ื‘ื—ื ืช ื‘ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื‘ืจื•ื‘, ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื’ื˜ืื•ืช ืœื ื ื•ืชืจื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื. ื’ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืืœื• ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื™ืฆืื• ื—ื™ื™ื. ื‘ืžื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ืžืชื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจืขื‘, ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช, ื‘ืชืœื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืžื™ืชื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช. "ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืื ื• ืœื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ืขื˜ื˜ื (ื’ื˜ื•) ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ืœื™ื›ื• ืœืื•ื™ืกืฉื•ื•ื™ื˜ืฅ (ืื•ืฉื•ื™ืฅ) ืœื“ืขืชื™ ืื™ืชืจืข ืœื• ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ื“ืœื ื’ืจืข ืžืขื™ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืฉื•ื”ื• ื›ืจื›ื•ื". ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื™ืจ ืžืขื’ื™ื ื•ืชืŸ ืžืื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ืื• ืœืคื ื™ื•.
ื ื•ึนื“ึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืฉึดืื™ืจ ื—ึธื“ึธืฉื ืขึทืœ ื’ึฐึผืึปืœึธึผืชึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืคึฐึผื“ื•ึผืช ื ึทืคึฐืฉึตืื ื•ึผ
ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคืกื™ืขื” ื•ืคืกื™ืขื” ืื”ืœืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื ื™ืกื
ืคืœื ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืจืื• ื•ื—ื•ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืจืื• ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”' ืขืœ ื”ืฆืœืชื ื•ืขืœ ืคื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉื, ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื ืฉื™ืฆืื• ื—ื™ื™ื. ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“, ืืœื ืฉื’ื ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ื™ืก ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื‘ืขืœ "ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง", ื•ื’ื ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื ืฉื” ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื‘ืขืœ "ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช", ื›ืชื‘ื• ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช "ืคืจืกื•ืžื ื ื™ืกื" ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืืช ืชื•ื“ืชื ืœื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœื”ื. " ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืคืกืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคืกื™ืขื” ื•ืคืกื™ืขื” ืื”ืœืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื ื™ืกื. ื•ืื–ื›ื™ืจ ืงืฆืช ืžื—ืกื“ื™ ื”' ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื• ืขืœื™ื ื• ".
ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœื”' ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืื”
ื›ืŸ ื“ืจืฉ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื˜ื™ื›ื˜ืœ ื”ื™"ื“ "ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ื•ืฉืขื ื ืจื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉ"ื“, ืคื” ืขื™ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ื•ื“ืืคืขืกื˜", ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืขื–ืจื ื•ื ื—ืžื™ื”, ืฉืืฃ ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื ืœืฉืžื•ื—, ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ื ืฉืžื—ื• ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. "ื›ืžื• ืื ื• ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ื›ื ืข ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืจื™ื". ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื•ืคืจ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ืงืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืžื—ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆื™ื•ืชื” ืœืฉืžื•ื—. ื•ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช. "ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืคืงื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื•ืจื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ืืžืŸ".

ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื
ื™ืจืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื ื™ืฆื•ืœื™ื
ืžืกืคืจืช ืžืœื›ื”: ืื‘ื™ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื, ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืื™ืจ ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ืชืฉืข"ื” ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ืŸ 92. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืฉื•ืื”. 10 ืฉื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืฉื”ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื• ื™ืขืฉื” "ื—ืœืงื”" ืืฆืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ื ื›ื ืกื ื• ืืœื™ื• ืœ"ื—ืœืงื”", ืืจื‘ืขื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ืกื‘ื, ื‘ืชื•, ื ื›ื“ืชื• ื•ื ื™ื ื•. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืจืื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ืงื ืžืœื•ื ืงื•ืžืชื• ืžื›ื™ืกืื•.
ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืžื•ืžื™ื ืžื›ืš ืฉื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื ื•, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ: ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืืœื™ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืฉื•ืื” ืขื ื“ื•ืจ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™, ืื ื™ ืœื ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืœืฉื‘ืช. ืคืชืื•ื ื”ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื•ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื ืก. ื ื–ื›ืจื ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื‘ื ืืžืจ ืœื ื• ื›ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื” ืœื• ื”ื ื™ื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”: "ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ ื‘ืฉื•ืื” ืฉืื ื™ ืื—ื™ื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื’ืข. ื•ื”ื ื” ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”".
ืื‘ื ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื” ื—ืจื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ืฉืŸ ืขื ืœื—ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœื›ืจื™ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ ืคื—ื“ ืฉื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื• ื‘ืžื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืžื“ื”, ืฉืžื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื—ืจืช. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืขื“ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื” ื”ื ื™ื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ: ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™, ืื ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื›ื•ืขืก ืขืœ ืืฃ ืื—ื“. ื•ื”ื ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื "ื—ืœืงื”" ืœื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืกื‘ื ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืืฆืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ.

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ: ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื•ืจืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืื” ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ "ื ืฆื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืคื•ื ื™ื‘ื–' ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืคืขื ืœืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื•ืขืžื“ ืœื™ื“ ืฉืขืจ ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืฉื‘ื ื” ื˜ื™ื˜ื•ืก ื•ืืžืจ: ื˜ื™ื˜ื•ืก! ื˜ื™ื˜ื•ืก! ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืืชื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื? ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืฉืืจ ืžืžืš ื–ื” ื”ืฉืขืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ื“ื ื• ื—ื™ ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืœื ืฆื—!
ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžืงืืœื™ื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืฉื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื•ืื” ืขื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื•ื”ืชืขืœืœื• ื‘ื• ื•ืชืœืฉื• ื–ืงื ื• ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื›ืฉื“ื—ืคื•ื”ื• ืœืชื ื”ื’ื–ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืฆืขืง ืืœื™ื”ื ืฉื™ื™ืชื ื• ืœื• ืœืงืจื•ื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืช. ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉื: ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืื ืืชื” ืžื•ืชื™ืจ ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื โ€“ ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืืฆืขืง ื•ืืœืžื“ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฆืขื•ืง "ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™! ื•ืฉืžืข ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืžืชื•ืš ืชื ื”ื’ื–ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืฆืœ ื‘ื—ืกื“ื™ ื”'. ื•ืื›ืŸ, ืžืื– ื”ื•ื ืžืœืžื“ ื•ืžืคื™ืฅ ืฉื™ืืžืจื• "ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ืื—ืจื™ "ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉื‘ื—", ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืฉื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื—ื™ื‘ืจ. ื•ืคืขื ื‘ื™ืงืจ ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื—ื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ื•ืงืจื: ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”! ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”! ืื™ืคื” ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืื™ืคื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืœื ืฆื—!

ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื”ืœื›ื”


ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื•ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื•ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžื—ื ื” ื‘ื•ื›ื ื•ื•ืœื“, ื˜ื•ืจื“ืช ืื•ืชื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื™ืš ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืขืœ 24,000 ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืžืชืื‘ืœื™ื 33 ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ืฉื™ืฉื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื ืจืฆื—ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืื” ืžืชืื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“.
ื’ื ืื ื™ ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช. ืคืขื ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ืžื•"ืจ ืื‘ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื•ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฆื•ื ื•ืื‘ืœ ืื• ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื•ื. ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื–ื” ืœืœื›ืช ืขื ื‘ื ื™ ืœ"ื™ื“ ื•ืฉื", ืœื›ืื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœื–ื”. ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื–ื• ื”ืฉื•ืื”, ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช, ื”ืคื•ื’ืจื•ืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™. ืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืœื›ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื. ืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืขืจืš ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ืœ ืจื•ืžื. ืฉื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช.

ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืชื•ื‘. ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉื”' ืจืื” ืืช ืกื™ื‘ืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฉื•ืื” ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื–ื” ืœื”ื™ืžืฉืš?
ื”' ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ืคื ื™ื• ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช. ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืงืจื”. ืจืื” ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: "ื•ึฐื—ึธืจึธื” ืึทืคึผึดื™ ื‘ื•ึน ื‘ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื•ึทืขึฒื–ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึดืกึฐืชึผึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืคึธื ึทื™ ืžึตื”ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึถืึฑื›ึนืœ ื•ึผืžึฐืฆึธืึปื”ื•ึผ ืจึธืขื•ึนืช ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืฆึธืจื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื”ึฒืœึนื ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ืึฑืœึนื”ึทื™ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ ืžึฐืฆึธืื•ึผื ึดื™ ื”ึธืจึธืขื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื”". ื•ืจืื” ื’ื ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื: "ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึทื“ึฐืชึผึถื ื‘ึผึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื•ึฐืึธื›ึฐืœึธื” ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืึถืจึถืฅ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื›ึถื". ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.






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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ื™ื•ื ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื”ื›ืœืœื™
ื™ื•ื ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื”ื›ืœืœื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il