ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื— ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืžืฉื‘ืจ
ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื ืžืฆืืช ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืื•ื™ื‘ ื™ืฉืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื ื’ื™ืฃ ืฉืžืื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ืขืžื ืขืœ ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื ื—ื• ืจื‘ื™ื. ื”ื™ื” ื ื“ืžื” ืฉื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืคื˜ืจื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืžื’ื™ืคื•ืช ื›ืืœื”, ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ืชื—ืช ืื™ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ืœืื–ืจื—ื™ื”ืŸ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื›ืœืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืงื™ืžื•. ื”ืขืจื™ื ื”ืฆืคื•ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ื”ืŸ ืฉื”ืื™ืฆื• ืืช ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืคื”.
ื›ืœ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืžืคืจืง ื•ืžื•ืœื™ื“. ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช, ืžืคืขืœื™ื ื•ืขืกืงื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืœื ื“ืฉื“ืฉื• - ื™ืงืจืกื•, ื•ืชื—ืชื™ื”ื ื™ืฆืžื—ื• ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆื•ืžื— ืžืชื•ืš ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘. ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื— โ€“ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื‘ืกืก ื‘ืชื•ื“ืขืชื ื• ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื ืฆื ืœื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืชืจื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฆืžื•ื— ืžื›ื•ื— ื’ืื•ืœืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื”.

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžืฅ
ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืจื•ืžื– ืœื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื, ืœื”ืชืคื™ื—ื ื•ืœืคืชื—ื. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“, ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื” ื”ืื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืฉื›ืœื•ืœื•. ืื•ืœื ื–ื™ื›ื” ื”' ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื—, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื•ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื›ืœ ืฉืžืฅ ื—ืžืฅ.
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื (807)
ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
621 - ื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” โ€“ ื”ืื ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื—ื’ื•ื’?
622 - ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžื”ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช
623 - ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ - ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื“ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื”' ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืงื‘ืข ืืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื•ืืฃ ืฉื ืชืŸ ื”' ืœืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืฉื›ืœืœ ื•ืœืคืชื— ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืขื ืคื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืžื’ืขืช, ืฉื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืขื ื™ืง ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื• ืขื ืกื’ื•ืœื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ื•ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ืชื•ืจืชื•. ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช, ืคื•ื’ื ื‘ื”ื ืžืื•ื“.
ืœื›ืš ืจื•ืžื– ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžืฅ. ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื— ื•ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืฉืจื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื•ืจื ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœ ื‘ืจื•ืื™ื•, ื•ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื’ืœื” ืืช ืฉืžื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ืืœื•ืงื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ื™ืกื™ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื ื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืืœื•ืงื™ ื•ืœื ืื ื•ืฉื™. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืคืชื™ื, ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืืœื•ืงื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื—ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ืก ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืืœื•ืงื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜. ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช: ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืื ื• ืงื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืžืฆื™ืื™ื. ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื˜ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”. ื•ืจืžื–ื• ืœื–ื” ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืคืกื— ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” (ื—"ื‘ ืงืคื‘, ื).
ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืžืชื•ืš ื”ื”ืชื›ื ืกื•ืช ืืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื ื–ื›ื” ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืงื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืฆื”
ื”ืžืฆื” ื”ืคื•ื›ื” ืžื”ื—ืžืฅ, ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ืœืจืžื•ื– ืขืœ ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื›ืœืคื™ ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื‘ืœื ืฉื•ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ื—ื”. ืžืชื•ืš ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœืชื” ืื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ื—"ื‘ ืงืคื’, ื‘) ืงืจืื• ืœืžืฆื” "ืžื™ื›ืœื ื“ืžื”ื™ืžื ื•ืชื" - ืœื—ื ื”ืืžื•ื ื”. ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืฆื” ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืืžื•ื ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื›ื™ืœืชื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืคืกื— ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืจื™ืฉ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืœื‘ ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ืืžื•ื ื” (ืคืจื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžืืžืจื™ ืคืกื—, ื˜). ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืฆื” ืจื•ืžื–ืช ืœืืžื•ื ื”, ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืขืฉื™ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.

ื•ื”ื’ื“ืช ืœื‘ื ืš ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืกื’ืจ
ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื™ื™ื“ืขื• ืื™ืš ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื•ืฆืจ, ื•ื™ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื‘ื—ืจ ื”' ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื• ืœืขื ืกื’ื•ืœื”, ื•ื”ื•ืขื™ื“ ืœื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื. ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื™ื—ื™ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืœืขื“, ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ื ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืฉืืช ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ื”ื ืืช ืœืคื™ื“ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช, ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื ื•ืจื ืฉื”ื•ืขื™ื“ ื”' ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื. ื–ื” ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื–ื” ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืฉื ื›ืš. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื” ื–ื” ืžื–ื”, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื‘ืืจืช ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืžื•ืจืฉืช ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ืฆื•ืจื•ืช โ€“ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื. ืžืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืฉื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืื ืœืื•ืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“.
ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจื“ื•ืช ื’ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืžืชืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื–ืžืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืœืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืœื“ ื•ืœื˜ืคื—ื• ื•ืœื›ื•ื•ื ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื•. ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกื’ืจ ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืœื ื• ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ืื•ืจื• ื•ื”ืฉืจืืชื• ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืœืžื™ื, ืฉืžื”ื ื ืฆื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื”ืžื’ืžื”: ื—ื™ื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืื•ืชื• ืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื— ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœืช ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ื—ื›ื ื•ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื›-ื›ื”).
ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ืžืชืจื—ื‘ืช ืœื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ื”' ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ืืžืจืช ืœื‘ื ืš ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืคืจืขื” ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื™ื•ืฆื™ืื ื• ื”' ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื–ืงื”. ื•ื™ืชืŸ ื”' ืื•ืชืช ื•ืžื•ืคืชื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืจืขื™ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจืขื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืชื• ืœืขื™ื ื™ื ื•. ื•ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืฉื ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•. ื•ื™ืฆื•ื•ื ื• ื”' ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœื™ืจืื” ืืช ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืชื ื• ื›ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”. ื•ืฆื“ืงื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื›ื™ ื ืฉืžื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื• ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื ื•" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื›ื-ื›ื”). ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื• ืฉื”ืžื’ืžื” ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื ืฉืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื ื™ื˜ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื—ืฉืง ืœื”ืฉืชื™ื™ืš ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื ื—ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช, ืœื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ื”' ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื•.

ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ื™ื
ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื”ืกืชื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ืฉืžื’ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ืชื ื•ืขืชื ื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžื”ื˜ืจื“ื•ืช, ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœื• ืื•ืชื ื•. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืจืžืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉื ื“ืžื” ืœื”ื ืฉืื ื™ืจื•ื•ื™ื—ื• ืžืขื˜ ืคื—ื•ืช ื™ื—ืจื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืขื•ืœืžื. ืื•ืœื ื‘ืืžืช, ืื ื™ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื, ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื—ื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื”. ื”ืื ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืžืจื•ืฅ ืื—ืจ ืงื ื™ื™ืช ื“ื™ืจื”, ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช, ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืงืจื™ื, ืจืื•ื™ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช - ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืขื™ืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืœืชืจื•ื ืžืขืฉืจ ื›ืกืคื™ื, ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื–ื•ืœืช ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”? ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื, ื”ื ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืชื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ืขืชืง ืฉืžืฉืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ื•ื– ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื”ื โ€“ ื‘ืœื ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืžืงื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืื™ื ืœืฉืื™ืคื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื. ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื’ืจ ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœืฆืืช ืœื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืœืฉืคืจ ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ืืช ืจืžืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช, ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ.

ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื” ืžืขื ื™ืงื” ื—ื™ืจื•ืช
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืื“ื ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื: "ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืืœื ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”" (ืื‘ื•ืช ื•, ื‘). ื–ืืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื•ื”ื ืฆื—ื™, ื”ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืœื™ืฆืจื™ื• ื•ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืงื”ืœ.
ืื•ืœื ื”ืืžืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ืืžืจ: ืจืง ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฉืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืงื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืชืคื™ืฉื•ืช ืขืงื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ืชืคืœื•ืช. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื: "ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื–ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืฉืจ ืฉื ืžืฉื”, ื–ื›ื” - ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืœื• ืกื ื—ื™ื™ื, ืœื ื–ื›ื” - ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืœื• ืกื ืžื™ืชื”" (ื™ื•ืžื ืขื‘, ื‘). ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื•: "ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื” - ืชื•ืจืชื• ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืœื• ืกื ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ืื•ืžืจ: ืจืคืื•ืช ืชื”ื™ ืœืฉืจืš, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆืื™ ืžืฆื ื—ื™ื™ื. ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืœื• ืกื ื”ืžื•ื•ืช" (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื–, ื).

ืžื”ื• ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื”
ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœืฉืžื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ืžื’ืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” - ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ื—ื›ื ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ: "ื•ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืฉื ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•. ื•ื™ืฆื•ื•ื ื• ื”' ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ืœื™ืจืื” ืืช ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื•, ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืชื ื• ื›ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืฉื). ื™ืฉ ืฉืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืชืคื™ืกื” ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช ืจืขื”, ืœืคื™ื” ืื“ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื ื›ืจ ืœืžื“ืข ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ื ื™. ืขืžื“ื” ื–ื• ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื ืฆืจื›ื” ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื—"ื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืœืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžืช ื”ื–ืืช.

ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืขืฉื” ืžืชื•ืš ื ื™ื›ื•ืจ ืœืขื ื•ืœืืจืฅ, ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื•ืจื—ื• ื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื”, ื•ื ื”ืคืš ืœืกื ื”ืžื•ื•ืช. ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ืืจื“ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื• ืžื™ื“ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืœื”ืขืœื•ืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื”ื™ื ืืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืจื—ื‘ื”, ืืœ ืืจืฅ ื–ื‘ืช ื•ื“ื‘ืฉ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื’, ื–). ื‘ืืจืฅ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืช ืœื›ืœ ืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื›ื ื•ื ื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื, ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”', ื•ื”' ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื• ืœืชืงืŸ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื“-ื™.

ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืข
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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il