ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื
  • ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
undefined
20
3 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžืงืกื™ืงื• ืกื™ื˜ื™, ืžืงืกื™ืงื• Mexico City, Mexico
ืžืจื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื”

ืฉืืœื”
ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžื•ืคืขืœ ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืข"ื™ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื ืœื”ืขื ื•ืช ืœื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ื—ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ืจื™ื” ื•ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ. ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืงื”ื™ืœืชื ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ื“ื” ื•ื ื—ืจืฆืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจ.
ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื ื• ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ื” ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”:
ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง" (597)
ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื
447 - ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ืžื™ื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื’ื™ื•ืจื”
448 - ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื›ืฉืจื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ื•ืจืชื”
449 - ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœืกืขื•ื“ืช ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื’ื•ืจื ื”ื "ืœ ื”ื™ื ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื›ื“ืช ื•ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืœื™ืจื•ืช ื™ืจื™ื” ืœืžื•ื—.
ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืœื”ื‘ืœืขืช ื“ื ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื.
ืื•ื“ื” ืœื›ืช"ืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื•ืœืชืช ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืœืŸ:
1. ืื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื›ื“ืช ื™ื•ืจื™ื ื™ืจื™ื” ืœืžื•ื— ื”ื‘ื”ืžื”, ื”ืื ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื ืืกืจ?
2. ืื ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืืกืจ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”, ื”ืื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื—ืœืง?

ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืœื™ืจื•ืช ื™ืจื™ื” ื‘ืžื•ื— ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื›ื“ืช, ื•ืื™-ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืœื›ืš ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื›ื”ืœื›ื”, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ืจืื™-ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช 1 , ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื™ืจื•ืช ื™ืจื™ื” ื‘ืžื•ื— ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื›ื“ืช 2 .
ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืืœื” ืฉื™ืจื• ื‘ืžื•ื—ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœืžื•ืœื—ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ืŸ ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื“ื ืžื•ื‘ืœืข ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื•"ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื“ืžื" ื’ื "ืฆืœื™ ืืฉ", ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ื ื—ืชื•ื›ื™ื ืœื—ืœืงื™ื 3 , ื•ื”ืกื™ืจื• ื”ื•ื•ืจื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืœืื™ื ื“ื 4 ื•ืžืœื—ื• ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื›ื”ืœื›ื”.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืื ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื•ื ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ืžืœื™ื—ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืžื•ืœื—ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื "ืœ, ื•ืื ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืœื™ื—ื”, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืงื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื—ื•ืชื›ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืžืœื™ื—ืชื•, ื•ืœืžื•ืœื—ื• ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ืืฃ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฆืœื™ 5 , ืขืงื‘ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื™ืจื™ื” ื‘ืžื•ื— ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”.
ื”ื™ืชืจ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” 6 , ื•ืขื ื–ืืช ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ, ืœื‘ืฉืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ืœืง 7 .



^ 1. ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ืฉืจ ื›ืฉืจ ืžื™ื•ื‘ื ื™ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืงืจ, ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืงื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื™ื‘ื ื‘ืฉืจ ืžืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื—ืจืช. ืืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ื— ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”, ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื‘ืฉืจ ื›ืฉืจ ืžื™ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ.
^ 2. ื’ืžืจื ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ (ืงื™ื’ ืข"ื), "ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ืฉื•ื‘ืจ ืžืคืจืงืชื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืชืฆื ื ืคืฉื”, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžื›ื‘ื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ, ื•ื’ื•ื–ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืœื™ืข ื“ื ื‘ืื‘ืจื™ื". ื•ืคืจืฉ"ื™: ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืชื” ื”ื™ื ื˜ืจื•ื“ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื“ื, ื•ื›ืฉืฉื•ื‘ืจ ืžืคืจืงืชื”, ืžืชื•ืš ืฆืจืชื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื— ืœื”ืชืื ื— ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื“ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื—ื” ื•ืฉื•ืงื˜ืช ื•ื”ื“ื ื ื‘ืœืข ื‘ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื” ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื’ื ื‘ื™ื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื•ื— ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืชื” ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืชื•ืš ืฆืจืชื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื•ื— ืœื”ืชืื ื— ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื“ื ื•ื›ื•'.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื ื ืกืชืคืงื”, ืื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ื›ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื’ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืกื•ืจ, ื•ื ืฉืืจื” ื‘ืชื™ืงื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื’ืžืจื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ืขืœ "ื”ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ" (ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืกื–), ื”ืกืคืง ื”ื•ื, ืฉืžื ืื—ืจ ืฉืžื‘ืœื™ืข ื‘ื• ื”ื“ื, ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื™ืฆื ื”ื“ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืข"ื™ ืžืœื™ื—ื”, ื•ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืืกื•ืจ ื™ืจื™ื” ื‘ืžื•ื— ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื.
ืืฃ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื”ืกืคืง ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืื•ืžืฆื, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื™ ืœืœื ืžืœื™ื—ื”, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืš ืœื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืข"ื™ ืžืœื™ื—ื” ืื• ืœืฆืœื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ (ืกื™' ืกื– ืกืขื™ืฃ ื’) ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื™, ืœืœื ืžืœื™ื—ื”.
^ 3. ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœ' ืžืื›ืœื•ืช ืืกื•ืจื•ืช ืค"ื• ื”ืœ' ื˜) ืฉื‘ืฉื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืคืจืงืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื—ืชื•ืš ื”ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ื•ื™ืžืœื—ื ื” ื™ืคื” ื™ืคื”, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ื‘ืฉืœ ืื• ื™ืฆืœื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืž"ื (ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืกื– ืกืขื™ืฃ ื’) ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืœื—ื•ืชื›ื• ื•ืœืžื•ืœื—ื• ืืฃ ืœืฆืœื™, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ืœื™ืข ื”ื“ื ื‘ืื‘ืจื™ื, ืœื ื™ืฆื ื”ื“ื ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ื—ืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ืื‘ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ื™ืžืœื—ื ื• ื™ืคื” ื™ืคื”, ื•ืืฃ ืœืฆืœื™ ืœื ื”ื•ืชืจ ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื—ืชื›ื• ื•ืžืœื—ื• ืชื—ื™ืœื”.
^ 4. "ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžืฉื ื”" (ื”ืœ' ืžืื›ืœื•ืช ืืกื•ืจื•ืช ืค"ื• ื”ืœ' ื˜) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืžื”ืจื™"ื˜ (ื—"ื‘ ืกื™' ื ื’).
^ 5. ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืื ืžืœื—ื• ืœืœื ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ื•ืœืœื ื”ืกืจืช ื”ื•ื•ืจื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืœืื™ื ื‘ื“ื, ื›ืฉืจ ืืฃ ืœืจืž"ื (ืฉ"ืš ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืกื– ืก"ืง ื—).
ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ื”ืขืจื” 2 ื ืืžืจ, ื”ืฉื•ื‘ืจ ืžืคืจืงืชื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืชืฆื ื ืคืฉื”, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžื›ื‘ื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื’ื•ื–ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžืคืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื’ื•ื–ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืจื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื“ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ืœืข ืžื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืงืœ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืื ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ืžืœื™ื—ื”, ืœื ื™ื”ื ืงื™ื™ื ื—ืฉืฉ ื”ื’ื–ืœ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื ืคืกืง ืœื”ืœื›ื”, ืฉื”ืžืœื™ื—ื” ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืืช ื”ื“ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ืœืข ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ. ื•ืื ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ื”ื•ื ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืœื™ื—ื”, ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ื—ืฉืฉ ื”ื’ื–ืœ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื“ืข, ืฉืขืงื‘ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืžืœื™ื—ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื”ืจื™ ืงื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื›ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืžื—ื™ืœื”.
ื’ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืจืจ, ืข"ืค ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื›ืžื” ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžื›ื‘ื™ื“ ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื™ืจื• ื‘ืžื•ื—ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉืœื ื™ืจื• ื‘ืžื•ื—ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”, ื•ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื–ื”.
^ 6. ืจืž"ื ื™ื•"ื“ (ืกื™' ืกื– ืกืขื™ืฃ ื’), ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ื–ื”ืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืžืคืจืงืช ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืื• ืœืชื—ื•ื‘ ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื”ืจ ืžื™ืชืชื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื‘ืœื™ืข ื“ื ื‘ืื‘ืจื™ื.
^ 7. ื‘ืฉืจ "ื—ืœืง" ื ื‘ื“ืœ ืžื‘ืฉืจ "ื›ืฉืจ" ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ืœืง, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืฉืจ "ื—ืœืง" ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืกื™ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ืจื™ืื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ืœืงื”, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืจ "ื›ืฉืจ" ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ืกื™ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืžืฉืžืฉื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื ื™ืชืงื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืจื™ืื•ืช.
ืžืฉืžื•ืฉ ื•ื ื™ืชื•ืง ื–ื” ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืื•ืกืจื™ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื™ื ื‘ื”ืžื” ื–ื• ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืžื” ื–ื•, ืื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžืฉืžื•ืฉ ื•ื”ื ื™ืชื•ืง ืืžื ื ืœื ื ื•ืฆืจ ื ืงื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื”.
ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ื— ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื "ืœ, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš - ืื ื”ืจื™ืื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืœื ืกื™ืจื›ื•ืช - ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื‘ืฉืจ "ื—ืœืง", ืืฃ ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืœืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ.
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ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื

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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื’

    ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื’
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    ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืžืฉื ื”

    ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืคืจืง ื ืžืฉื ื” ื—,ื˜

    ื• ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื’
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื— ืชืฉืค"ื‘

    ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ 423

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
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    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ - ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขืจื›ื• - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื™' ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืข"ื–

    ื™' ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืข"ื–
ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"
ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il