ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
  • ื ืฉื
undefined
19
12 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ ืก"ื“,
ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ
ืคืจืฉืช ื ืฉื - ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš
ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืก' 16 (ืฉื ื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืชืฉืข) (1383)
ื™' ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”'ืชืฉืค"ื” (06.06.2025)
ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื ืฉื
ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช (306)
ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื
291 - ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจ ื‘ื—ืงืชื™ - ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ - ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช
292 - ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื ืฉื-ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš
293 - ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื—-ืงื•ืจื—
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
 ืขืจ"ืฉ ืžื•ืฆ"ืฉ
ื™-ื 19.07 โ€“ 20.25
ืช"ื 19.22 โ€“ 20.28
ื—ื™ืคื” 19.15 โ€“ 20.29
ื‘"ืฉ 19.23 โ€“ 20.26
ืื™ืœืช 19.16 โ€“ 20.24
ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื:
(ืžืฉื‘ืช ื ืฉื โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื•') (ืื•ืคืง ืช"ื)
ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ 3.43 โ€“ 3.42
ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื—ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ 4.45 โ€“ 4.45
ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื” (ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ) 5.35 โ€“ 5.35
ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื” (ื”ื ืจืื”) 5.39 โ€“ 5.39
ืก"ื– ืง"ืฉ ืžื’"ื 8.11 โ€“ 8.11
ืก"ื– ืง"ืฉ ื”ื’ืจ"ื 9.06 โ€“ 9.06
ื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื 12.40 โ€“ 12.41
ืžื ื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” 13.16 โ€“ 13.17
ืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื” 19.45 โ€“ 19.47
ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘' 20.35 โ€“ 20.37
ื“ืฃ ื™ื•ืžื™: ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœื– - ืžื’

ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš
ืขืจ"ืฉ ืžื•ืฆ"ืฉ
ื™-ื 19.10 โ€“ 20.28
ืช"ื 19.25 โ€“ 20.31
ื—ื™ืคื” 19.18 โ€“ 20.33
ื‘"ืฉ 19.26 โ€“ 20.29
ืื™ืœืช 19.19 โ€“ 20.27
ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื:
(ืžืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื•') (ืื•ืคืง ืช"ื)
ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ 3.42 โ€“ 3.42
ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื—ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ 4.45 โ€“ 4.45
ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื” (ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ) 5.35 โ€“ 5.35
ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื” (ื”ื ืจืื”) 5.39 โ€“ 5.39
ืก"ื– ืง"ืฉ ืžื’"ื 8.11 โ€“ 8.12
ืก"ื– ืง"ืฉ ื”ื’ืจ"ื 9.06 โ€“ 9.07
ื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื 12.41 โ€“ 12.43
ืžื ื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” 13.17 โ€“ 13.19
ืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื” 19.48 โ€“ 19.50
ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘' 20.38 โ€“ 20.40
ื“ืฃ ื™ื•ืžื™: ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืžื“ โ€“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื‘


ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ืืกืคื™ืจื ืก ื“ื•ืจืฃ ื–"ืœ. ื™ื”ื™ ื–ื›ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืš!

ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืฉืึนื›ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื
ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืคื•ืชื— ื‘ื”ืฆื’ืช ืกื“ืจ ื•ืžื‘ื ื” ืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืคืจืงื™ื ื'-ื“'). ื”ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืคืจืง ื˜', ื‘ื• ืžืชืืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ืžืกืข ื”ืžื—ื ื”.
ื‘ืชื•ื•ืš ื™ืฉื ื” ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืจืฆืฃ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืงื•ืžื• ื•ืงืฉืจื™ื• ื–ื•ืงืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืงืฆืจื” ื–ื• ื ื ืกื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืชื—ื™ืœืชื•.
ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืง ื”' ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ื”ื˜ืžืื™ื ืžื”ืžื—ื ื”. ื•ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื–ื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื•ื‘ืŸ โ€“ ืœืื—ืจ ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืžื—ื ื”, ื•ื™ืชืจื” ืžื–ื• โ€“ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืชืืจ ืฉืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืงื™ืฃ ืืช ืžื—ื ื” ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื”, ื•ื–ื• ืžืงื™ืคื” ืืช ืื•ื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“. ืื ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืงืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืžืื™ื ืœืฆืืช ืžืžื ื•.
ืื•ืœื ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ ืื—ื“ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช โ€“ ืืฉื ืžืขื™ืœื•ืช. ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืœืžืงื•ื ื›ืืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื•: ื™ืฉื ื ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื, ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื. ืžื“ื•ืข ืœืงื—ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืื—ื“, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ืกื•ื’ื™ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืืฉื (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื”', ื›-ื›ื•), ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืืŸ?
ื ืขื™ืจ ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื›ืืœื• ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ื–"ืœ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื "ื ืฉื ื™ืช ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชื—ื“ืฉื• ื‘ื”" (ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ืืŸ). ืื•ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืง ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื”: ืœืžื” ืœื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื• ื‘ื”? ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืœืฉื ื•ืชื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืืŸ?
ื ืฆื™ืข ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืงืจื‘ืŸ "ืืฉื ืžืขื™ืœื•ืช" โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ืฉื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•. ืฉืืจ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ื”ืืฉื ื‘ืื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ื ืฉื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ืš ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื ืชื ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ืœืœื™, "ื ืคืฉ ื›ื™ ืชื—ื˜ื ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”", ื•ื‘ื™ืืจื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืขื•ื ืฉืŸ, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืืœื• ื—ื˜ืื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืžืงื•ื. ืฉื”ืœื ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื›ืคืจื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ืื•ืœื ืืฉื ืžืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœื”ื‘ืืชื• ื”ื•ื ืžืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืคื™ืงื“ื•ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื• [ืืžื ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื•ื™ืงืจื ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื ื’ื ืžื•ืขืœ ื•ื’ื ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœืฉืงืจ, ืื•ืœื ื’ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื•ืจื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืขื™ืœื”, ื•ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœืฉืงืจ. ืืš ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ื ืืžืจ "ืžื›ืœ ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ืื“ื", ื•ื‘ืืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ: "ืžื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ื—ื˜ื ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืื™ืฉ, ื•ื›ื—ืฉ ื‘ืขืžื™ืชื•"].
ืื ื›ืŸ, ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ื‘ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืื—ื“, ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•.
ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื–ื” ื›ืžืฆื™ืข ื”ื‘ื ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ืžืชื›ืชื‘ืช ืขื ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื: ื‘ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืฉื•ืจื” ื”' ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ื•ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžืฉื ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืืฃ ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ืฉื”ืœื ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื: "ื•ึดื”ึฐื™ึดื™ืชึถื ืœึดื™ ืงึฐื“ึนืฉืึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”'".
ืื•ืœื ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ื. ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืื™ื ื” ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”, ืืœื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืขื ื•ืžืชื›ื ืกืช ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืคื ื™ืžื”. ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืฉื™ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืชื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื• ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื•ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ืžื—ืฉ ื™ืคื” ืœื ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœืงืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืœืžืงื•ื, ืืœื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื’ื•ืจื ืœืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืชืฉืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜: "ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ".
ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืงืฆืจื” ื–ื• ืขืกืงื ื• ืจืง ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืจืฆืฃ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืคืจืฉื”. ืื•ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื™ื›ืจื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืžืฉืš: ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืœื”, ื›ืžื• ืื™ืฉื” ืกื•ื˜ื” ื”ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”; ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘, ื›ืžื• ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื ืื—ืจื™ื”, ื•ืžืจืื” ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ "ื›ึผึดื™ ื ึตื–ึถืจ ืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ืžึดืฉืึฐื—ึทืช ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึธื™ื• ืขึธืœึธื™ื•". ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื”' ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ืขืžื•, ื•ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืจืง ืฉืžื™ื ืืช ืฉืžื• ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืจืฆืฃ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช (ื”', ื’): "ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึฐื˜ึทืžึผึฐืื•ึผ ืึถืช ืžึทื—ึฒื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืฉืึนื›ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื".
ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืœืฆืžืŸ , ืจื‘ ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ื“ืชื™ ืžืขืœื” ื’ืœื‘ื•ืข


ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื–ื›ืจ ื•ืœืข"ื  ืื‘ืจื”ื (ืจื•ืžืง) ื‘ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื˜ืจืจ ื–"ืœ, ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘-ื™"ื— ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืก"ื—. ื™ื”ื™ ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ืจื•ืš!

ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื•

ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ืฉื
ื”ื”ืคื˜ืจื”: "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ืžืฆืจืขื”" (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื™ื’, ื‘).
ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืื‘ ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื" ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื ืฉืžื•ืช.
ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืฆื“ืงืชืš".
ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ืคืจืงื™ ืื‘ื•ืช: ืคืจืง ื'
ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš
ื”ื”ืคื˜ืจื”: "ืจื ื™ ื•ืฉืžื—ื™ ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ" (ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘, ื™ื“).
ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ืคืจืงื™ ืื‘ื•ืช: ืคืจืง ื‘'

ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื
"ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืืœ ืžืฉื” ืœืืžืจ. ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ืืœ ื‘ื ื™ื• ืœืืžืจ ื›ื” ืชื‘ืจื›ื• ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื... ื•ืฉืžื• ืืช ืฉืžื™ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื ื™ ืื‘ืจื›ื" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•', ื›ื‘-ื›ื–).
ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื ืฉื ื—ืœ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืงืจืืช ื’ื "ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืฉื•ืœืฉืช". ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื ืืžืจืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืฉ"ืฅ ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื•ื, ื•ื ืงืจื ื’ื ื”ื•ื "ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื" ืื• ื ืฉื™ืืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื , ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืžื•ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืช ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื•. ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืืฆืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืœืžืฉืœ ื‘ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืŸ.
ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ืžืชื—ืœืงืช ืœืฉืœืฉื” ื—ืœืงื™ื: ืžืฆื“ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ, ื”ืฉ"ืฅ ื•ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื.
ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืงื”ืœ (ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ื•ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืœืจืžื‘ื ืคืจืงื™ื ื™ื“-ื˜ื•):
ื›ืฉื ืฉืขืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ืขื, ื›ืš ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ืงื”ืœ ืœื”ืชื‘ืจืš ืžื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื• ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืคืจื˜ ืœื”ืงืฉื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื‘ืฆืจื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืžื• ื ืชื™ื ืช ืฆื“ืงื” (ืฉื•"ืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื™). ื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื– ืื•ื™ืขืจื‘ืš ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื”: " ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ืœื ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœื—ืœืง ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื—ืกื™ืจ ืจืง ืชื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ืื ืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉ, ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ื, ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืชื‘ืจืš".
ืžื™ ืฉืžืืจื™ืš ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื•ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื”, ื™ืคืกื™ืง, ื™ืฉืชื•ืง ื•ื™ืื–ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื›ื ื”ื ื™ื, ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืฉื•ืžืข ื›ืขื•ื ื”. ื‘ืฉื ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ืฉืืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœืฉืžื•ืข, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืจืฉืื™.
ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื.
ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื: ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ืกื›"ื’) ื ืืžืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืคื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื•ืœื ื™ืกืชื›ืœื• ื‘ื”ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”ื (ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื). ืžื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื—ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื˜ืœื™ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื ืฉืชืจืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืžื›ืกื™ื ืืช ืคื ื™ื”ื ื•ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคื ื™ื”ื ื•ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ, ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืงื”ืœ ืœื”ืกืชืจ ืื• ืœื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜. ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื™ื“ื™ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืœื™ืช.
ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืžืชื™:
ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื, ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ืจืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื•ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžื•ืกืฃ. ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืฉืชืจืฉ ืžื ื”ื’, (ืœื ื ื•ื“ืข ืžืงื•ืจื•), ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืืš ื•ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื•ื—ื’ื™ื ืื• ืจืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืžื•ืกืฃ. ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืฆื•ื, ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžื ื—ื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉืชื• ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื ืขื™ืœื”.
ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ: ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื, ื•ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ ืื™ืจื•ืคื” (ืœืžืขื˜ ืืžืกื˜ืจื“ื) ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื—ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืžื ื”ื’ ื–ื”, ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœืช ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื” ืืœื ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื, ื•ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ืขื ื‘ืœื ืฉืžื—ื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ (ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืžืกื˜ืจื“ื) ื”ืชืคืฉืจื•: ืœื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืœ, ืืš ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื•ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื.
ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืชื™ืžืŸ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื‘ืจืš ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื›ืžื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืงืจื•ืช ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉื™ื›ืœื” ืืžืŸ ืžืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ; ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืจืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืขื“ ืฉื™ื›ืœื” ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืคื™ ื”ืžืงืจื; ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื ื™ื ืืžืŸ, ืขื“ ืฉืชื›ืœื” ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืคื™ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื; ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจืช, ืขื“ ืฉื™ื›ืœื” ืืžืŸ ืžืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
ืขื ืฉื”ื ืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”; ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื“ื™ื”ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื•ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื ื”ืžืชื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ, ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืคื ื™ื”ืŸ ืœืžื•ืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”.

ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืชื—ื•ืช ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ืงืจ, ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืื•ืชืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื“ื™ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื›ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”.
ืžื ื”ื’ ื“ื™ ื ืคื•ืฅ, ืฉื”ืื‘ื•ืช (ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืฉื”ืืžื”ื•ืช) ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื‘ื›ืžื” ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉืชืจืฉ ื”ืžื ื”ื’, ืฉื”ื•ืจื™ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ืœืคื ื™ ืฆืืชื ืœื“ืจืš ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืื• ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช.




ืื™ืš ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื”
ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš: "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื ืกืข ื”ืืจืŸ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืžืฉื”, ืงื•ืžื” ื”' ื•ื™ืคืฆื• ืื™ื‘ื™ืš ื•ื™ื ืกื• ืžืฉื ืื™ืš ืžืคื ื™ืš." (ื™, ืœื”)
ืคืชื™ื—ืช ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ
ื‘ืขืช ืฉืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืงื”ืœ "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื ืกื•ืข...",
ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉ"ื›ืœ ืคื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืืชื” ืคื•ื ื” ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืืœื ืœื™ืžื™ืŸ", ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื›ืช ืฉืœ ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืฉืžืืœ ืœื™ืžื™ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืคื ื• ืžืฆื“ ืฉืžืืœ ืœืฆื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ (ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื™' ืชืจื ื). ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื ืคื•ืฅ ืœืคืชื•ื— ืคืจื•ื›ืช ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžืืœ (ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื›"ื— ืื•ืช ื›"ื’).
ืžืชื™ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืืช ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื”?
ื‘ืกื™ื•ื "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื ืกืข ื”ืืจืŸ"!
ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจื•ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื”ืงื”ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ "ื‘ืจื™ืš ืฉืžื™ื”...". ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ ืืคืจื™ื ืฉืขืจ ื™' ื”"ื ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื™ืš ืฉืžื™ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ืœื ื›ืืฉืจ ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื“ื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘"ืคืชื™ื—ื”" ืœื”ื–ื“ืจื– ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ.
ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืงืœื“, ื™ื’: "ื•ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื‘ืจื™ืš ืฉืžื”' ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช; ื•ืื ืœื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืืžืจื• ืขื“ ืฉืขื” ืฉืคื•ืชื—ื™ืŸ ืœืงืจื•ืชื• (ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื)" (ื•ื‘ืจืž"ื ืฉื).
ื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืžื™ ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ื ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืขื“ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืš ืฉืžื™ื”. ืงื•ืจื” ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืฉ"ืฅ ืžื—ื›ื” ืฉื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื’ื ื”ืงื”ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื’ืžืจื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื™ืš ืฉืžื™ื” ื•ืžื—ื›ื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ืจื—ื ื“ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื ื”ืคื•ืชื— ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœ ืžื”ืจ, ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœื—ื–ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื‘ืจื™ืš ืฉืžื™ื”.
ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” โ€“ ืœื ืœื’ืจื•ื ื˜ืจื—ื ื“ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืืช ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืžืกืจ ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉ"ืฅ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื˜ืขื ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืš ืฉืžื™ื”, ื•ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื™ืืžืจื ื• ื›ืฉืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืคืชื•ื—, ืฉืื– ื’ื ืฉืขืจื™ ืฉืžื™ื ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืืช ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืจืง ื›ืฉืฉ"ืฅ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ "ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื• "ื’ื“ืœื•" ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื—ื•ืœ.

ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ... ื’ื“ืœื• โ€“ ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉ"ืฅ ืœืืŸ?
ืฉ"ืฅ ืขื ืคื ื™ื• ืืœ ืงื”ืœ ื”ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื•ืžืจ "ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ... ื’ื“ืœื•..." ื‘ืขืช ืฉืžื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืื™ืฉ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื•, ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื™ื• ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืืŸ ื”ืฉ"ืฅ ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืชื• ืฉื ื”', ื•ื”ื™ื” ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื›ื ื’ื“ื ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื.
ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉืืžืจ', ืœื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ืœื•ื™ ืืคืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืขืœ ื”'ืชื•ืจื” ืชืžื™ืžื”', ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ 'ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ' ืงื‘ืข: "ื•ื“ืข, ื“ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉืœืžืืžืจ ื–ื” 'ื’ื“ืœื• ืœื”' ืื™ืชื™' ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ืฉ"ืฅ ืคื ื™ื• ืžืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืœืžื ื”ื’ ื˜ืขื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ื‘ืขืช ืฉืžื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืื™ืฉ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื•, ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื™ื• ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืืŸ ื”ืฉ"ืฅ ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืชื• ืฉื ื”', ื•ื”ื™ื” ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื›ื ื’ื“ื ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื".
ื‘ืกื“ื•ืจ ืฆืœื•ืชื ื“ืื‘ืจื”ื (ืื‘"ื“ ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื˜ืฉื›ื ื•ื‘) ื›ืชื‘ (ื‘'ืขืžืง ื‘ืจื›ื”'): "ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ื—ื–ื ื™ื ืžืฉื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืฉืคื ื™ื”ื ืœืžืขืจื‘, ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื, ื•ืื—"ื› ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ื”ื ืœืžื–ืจื—, ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืืจื•ืŸ, ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื’ื“ืœื• (ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ) ื•ื˜ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ื โ€“ ื. ืฉื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืืœ ื”ืขื, ื›ืš ื‘'ื’ื“ืœื• ืœ-ื”' ืืชื™' ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœ ื”ืขื. ื‘. ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืชื™ื‘ื” ืขื ื”ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฆื“ ืฆืคื•ืŸ, ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื’ื“ืœื• ืœืฆื“ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ, (ืœืฆื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ) ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ื ื” ืœืฉืžืืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื’ื“ืœื• ื•ืคื ื™ื• ืœืžืขืจื‘, ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื, ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืฆื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืคื•ื ื” ืœื™ืžื™ืŸ, ืฉื›ืš ืœื™ืžื“ื•ื ื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื›ืœ ืคื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืืชื” ืคื•ื ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืคื•ื ื” ืืœื ืœื™ืžื™ืŸ.

ื–ื•ื™ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช / ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืŸ ืฉืจื™ื’ , ื“ืจืš ืฆืœื—ื” ืœืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ืกื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžืจืง, ืžื™ืฅ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ืขืœื™ ืชื” ื•ืงื•ืคืกืื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืกื ืŸ ืžืจืง, ืžื™ืฅ, ืขืœื™ ืชื”, ืงื•ืคืกืื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืจื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืžืฉื ื” (ืฉื‘ืช ืงืœื˜, ื‘) ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืกื ืŸ ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืžื™ื ื”ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฉืชื™ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืฆืœื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืื ื”ื ืขื›ื•ืจื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ โ€“ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืกื ื ื. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ื ืขื›ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงืฆืช (ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• โ€“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืชื•ืชื, ืืš ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืœืกื ื ื), ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืกื ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืกื ื ืช (ืฉื•"ืข ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื™"ื˜, ืกืขื™ืฃ ื™). ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืืกื˜ื ื™ืกื˜ ื”ืžืงืคื™ื“ ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ืจืจ (ื‘ื”"ืœ ื“"ื” "ื”ื•ืื™ืœ"). ืœื›ืŸ, ืžื™ืฆื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืคืจื™ ืงื˜ื ื•ืช, ืื• ื“ื™ื™ืกื•ืช ืขื ื’ื•ืฉื™ื, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืกื ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช โ€“ ื›ื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืœืฉืชื•ืชื ื›ืš. ื›ืš ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื ืŸ ืžื™ื ื“ื•ืžื”, ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœืกื ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืฆืœื•ืœื™ื. ืื•ืœื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืกื˜ื ื™ืก โ€“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืืกืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ.
ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆืœื•ืœ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ืชื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื’ื ืœื ืžืกื•ื ืŸ, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืกื ื ื•. ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืžืจืง ืฆืœื•ืœ, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืžืชื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื ืœืืกื˜ื ื™ืกื˜, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืœ (ืฉืฉ"ื› ืค"ื— ื”ืข' ืข"ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื– ืื•ื™ืขืจื‘ืš; ืคืก"ืช ื”ืข' 305).
ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืฉื‘ืช ืงืœื˜) ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ ืคืคื ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืจ ืžื›ืœื™ ืœื›ืœื™, ืืš ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืฆืจื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื‘ื•ืจืจื™ื ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžืื•ื›ืœ. ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ืจืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉืืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื ืฉืืจื•ืช ืขื ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช, ืื• ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื™ื—ื“ ืขืžื” (ืฉื•"ืข ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื™"ื˜, ืกืขื™ืฃ ื™ื“). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืžื“ื™ื™ืง ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื "ืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ, ืืš ืื ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืœืืœืชืจ, ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ื™ื“ ื•ืžื•ืชืจ. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืกื ื ืช ื‘ืคื™ ื”ื›ืœื™, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื™ื™ื“ื™, ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืื™ืจื™ื ืžืขื˜ ื ื•ื–ืœ ืขื ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ื›ืœื™ (ืฉื).
ื”ืžื”ืจื™ื˜"ืฅ ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ืฆืจืขื” ืฉื ืคืœื” ืœื›ื•ืก โ€“ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื”, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืจืจ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžื•ืฆืง ืžื ื•ื–ืœื™ื, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื•ืฆืคื” ืœืžืขืœื”, ื›ืžื• ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืฉืขืจื” ืžื”ื—ืœื‘, ืฉืžื•ืชืจืช. ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœืžื“ื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืงื™ืช ืชื” ืžื›ื•ืก ืชื”.
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ื˜"ื– (ืก"ืง ื™"ื’) ื—ืœืง ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆืจืขื” (ืื• ืฉืงื™ืช ื”ืชื”) ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืžืขื˜ ื ื•ื–ืœ (ื™ืœืง"ื™ ืขืžื•ื“ ืจืค"ื“). ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœืกื—ื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฉืงื™ืช ืข"ื™ ืœื—ื™ืฆื” ืœื“ื•ืคืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืก ืื• ื”ื—ื–ืงืชื” ืžืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก ืขื“ ืฉื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ื™ื˜ืคื˜ืคื• ืœืชื•ื›ื” ื•ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ื›ืฃ (ืฉืฉ"ื› ืค"ื’, ื”ืข' ืงืฆ"ื‘).
ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืงื•ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืคื™ื• ืžืกื ื ืช, ืฉืžื•ื ืขืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ ืชื”, ืคืจื•ืกื•ืช ืœื™ืžื•ืŸ, ืขืœื™ ื ืขื ืข, ืงื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื— ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• (ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™) ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ื•ืจืจ ื‘ื›ืœื™. ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืงืœื• (ืื ืฉื•ืชื™ื ืœืืœืชืจ) ื›ื™ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ื•ืจืจ ื‘ื™ื“ ืื• ื›ื“ืจืš ืื›ื™ืœื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ืชืจืช (ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ). ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” (ืกืงื "ื”), ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืžืขื˜ ืžื™ื ืขื ื”ืขืœื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืืฃ ืฉื”ืงืœื• ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืขืœื™ ื”ืชื” ืื™ื ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืคืกื•ืœืช, ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื‘ื›ื•ืก ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื™ื™ื›ื ืกื• ืœืคื” โ€“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคื•ืœื˜ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ืœื•ื (ืฉื•"ืช ื™ื‘ื™ืข ืื•ืžืจ ื—"ื‘ ืกื™' ื "ื).
ืขื•ื“ ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืืœื ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื. ืื ื”ื ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื™ื“ ื–ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื•ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”. ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื’ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืชื•ืš ื ื•ื–ืœ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืžื™ื, ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ืžื”ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ืื• ื”ืžืจืง, ืชืคื•ื—ื™ ืื“ืžื” ืžื”ื—ืžื™ืŸ, ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื ื”ืฆืคื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื (ื’ื ืื ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืื•ื›ืœื ืžื™ื™ื“) ืงื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื— ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืžื”ื›ื•ืก, ืฉืงื™ืช ืชื” ืžื”ื›ื•ืก (ืฉืฉ"ื› ืค"ื’, ืื•ืช ื’'-ื“'; ืคืก"ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื™"ื˜, ื”ืข' 116)
ืžื›ืืŸ ื ื’ื–ืจ ื’ื ื“ื™ืŸ ืงื•ืคืกืื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืจื™ื: ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืื’ื•ื– โ€“ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืœืคืคื•ืŸ ื—ืžื•ืฅ โ€“ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื ืžื”ืงื•ืคืกื. ืืš ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื’ืจื’ืจื™ ืชื™ืจืก, ื—ื•ืžื•ืก ืื• ื˜ื•ื ื”โ€“ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื ื™ืชืŸ: ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืจืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ืฉืžืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ (ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื•), ืื• ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืžืขื˜ ืžื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื ื•ื–ืœ, ืื• ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืชื›ื•ืœื” ืœื›ืœื™ ืื—ืจ, ื•ืžืฉื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื. ื’ื ื‘ืžืจืง ืขื ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื (ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžื’ื•ื“ืœ ืื’ื•ื–) โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช.
ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช / ืขื•"ื“ ื“ื•ื“ ืฉืคื™ืจื / ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ
ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžืฉื” ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข: ืžืจื™ื›ื•ื– ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืœืžื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื - ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืžืœืš, ืฉื•ืคื˜, ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ื ื‘ื™ื (ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืž'ืฉ'ื›'ืŸ). ื”ืคืขื ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืžืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ืฉืจื™ื›ื– ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ืืช ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช, ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืŸ.
ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืชื•ืคืขื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช - ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื‘ืขืœ ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื•ืช: ืฉื•ืคื˜, ืžื—ื•ืงืง, ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ื”ืŸ. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื (ืงื‘ ืข"ื) ืžืฆื™ื™ื ืช: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘, ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื—ื•ืœืง ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื™ื”." ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ืžืจื™ื: "ื™ื‘ืžื” ืžืœืš" - ืžื” ืฉืžืœืžื“ ืฉืžืฉื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžืœืš. ืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ื“ืžื•ืช ื›ืจื™ื–ืžื˜ื™ืช ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืืช ื”ืขื ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื•ื”ื™ื•ื•ืชื” ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืื‘ืกื•ืœื•ื˜ื™ืช. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืกื›ืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”: "ื•ึฐืœึนื ืงึธื ื ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืขื•ึนื“ ื‘ึฐึผื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื›ึฐึผืžึนืฉึถืื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึฐื“ึธืขื•ึน ื”' ืคึธึผื ึดื™ื ืึถืœ ืคึธึผื ึดื™ื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ"ื“:ื™).
ืœืงืจืืช ืกื™ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”, ืขืœืชื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช: ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชื™ืจืื” ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืžืฉื”? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชืืจ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื: ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื, ืžืœื›ื™ื, ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ืžืขื‘ืจ ื–ื”, ืžื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืจื™ื›ื•ื–ื™ ืœืžื•ื“ืœ ืžืคื•ื–ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื—ืกืจื™ ืชืงื“ื™ื. ืจืฉ"ื™ ืขืœ ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ (ื›ื–:ื˜ื–) ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ: "ื™ืคืงื•ื“ ื”' ืื™ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืขื“ื” - ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžื ื”ื™ื’... ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“." ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืคื ื™ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงืช.
ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืœื•ืžื ืฆื•ื•ื™ื’, ื‘ืฉื™ื—ืชื• ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื (ื”ืชืฉืก"ื”), ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ: "ืžืฉื” - ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช: ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ืžืœืš. ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ืฉื•ืคื˜, ื•ืืฃ ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ื›ื”ืŸ... ื›ืขืช, ื™ืฉื ื• ืคื™ืฆื•ืœ; ืœื ืื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ื™ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื, ืืœื ื™ืžื•ื ื• ืืจื‘ืขื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื ื• ืืจื‘ืข ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช... ืืจื‘ืข ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื... ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ืฆื•ืœ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื”."
ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžืชื•ืืจ: "ื•ึดื™ื”ื•ึนืฉึปืืขึท ื‘ึดึผืŸ ื ื•ึผืŸ ืžึธืœึตื ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื—ื‡ื›ึฐืžึธื” ื›ึดึผื™ ืกึธืžึทืšึฐ ืžึนืฉึถืื” ืึถืช ื™ึธื“ึธื™ื• ืขึธืœึธื™ื•" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ"ื“:ื˜). ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื (ืขื’ ืข"ื) ืžื–ื”ื” ืืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื›ืžืœืš, ืืš ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื•. ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืืœืขื–ืจ: "ื•ึฐืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื”ึทื›ึนึผื”ึตืŸ ื™ึทืขึฒืžึนื“ ื•ึฐืฉึธืืึทืœ ืœื•ึน ื‘ึฐึผืžึดืฉึฐืืคึทึผื˜ ื”ึธืื•ึผืจึดื™ื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืขึทืœ ืคึดึผื™ื• ื™ึตืฆึฐืื•ึผ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืคึดึผื™ื• ื™ึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–:ื›ื). ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ: "ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื™ืฆืื• ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื™ื‘ืื• - ืืคื™ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืœ" - ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื”ื›ืจืขื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื "ืจึธืืฉึตืื™ื›ึถื ืฉึดืื‘ึฐื˜ึตื™ื›ึถื ื–ึดืงึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐืฉึนืื˜ึฐืจึตื™ื›ึถื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื˜:ื˜). ื–ื”ื• ืžื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช, ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช.
ืื•ืœื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืชื‘ืจืจื” ืฉื•ื ื”. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื›ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืจื™ื›ื•ื–ื™: "ื•ึทื™ึดึผืฉึฐืืžึฐืขื•ึผ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึทึผืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื›ึทึผืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืฆึดื•ึธึผื” ื”' ืึถืช ืžึนืฉึถืื”" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ"ื“:ื˜). ืžืชื— ื–ื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืœืง ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื "ื ืฉื™ืื™" ื”ืขื (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื˜:ื˜ื•).
ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžืฉื” ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžืขืœื” ืฉืืœื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืžื™ื ื•. ื”ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื›ืจื™ื–ืžื˜ื™ ื›ืžื• ืžืฉื”? ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืืžื” ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื”? ื”ืื‘ืจื‘ื ืืœ ืงื•ื‘ืข: "ื•ืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืขืœ ืžืขืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื•ื”, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืืจื™ื ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ื•, ื•ืื—ืจ ืžื•ืชื• ื ืชื—ืœืงื” ืžืขืœืชื• ืœืื—ืจื™ื." ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืชื•ืืจ ื’ื ื›ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœื ื ื”ื ื” ืžืื•ืชื” ืงืจื‘ื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืœืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื ืฉืœ ื–ืงื ื™ ื”ืขื. ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžืงืจืื™ ืžืฆื™ืข ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ื˜ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื”ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื: ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื” ืœืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืกื•ืจืช ืœื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืชื™ืช ืœืคื™ื–ื•ืจ ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช.




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ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื

ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช
ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il