ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืกืคืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึทืชึผึฐืึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึทืชึผึฐืœื•ึผื™ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึตื ื”ึทืžึฐืคึนืจึธืฉื ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื” ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึตื ืชึผึธืึณืจึตื™ ื”ึทื”ึทืžึฐืฆึธืึธื” ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขึดื™ื ื˜ึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ึผึดื™ื, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื™ื•ึนืฆึตืจ, ื•ึผื‘ื•ึนืจึตื, ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึตื” ื ึดืคึฐืœึธืื•ึนืช ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœื•ึนืช ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน, ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ื•ึน ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ื‘ึผึฐืขึถืฆึถื ื’ึผึฐื–ึตืจึธืชื•ึน ื•ึผืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ื•ึน, ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืžึดืฆึผื•ึผืขึท ืกึดื‘ึผึธื” ืึทื—ึถืจึถืช. ื•ึฐืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืฉืึถื–ึผึถื” ืจึธืฆึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึน: "ื•ึธืึตืจึธื ืึถืœ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึถืœ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื•ึฐืึถืœ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืึตืœ ืฉืึทื“ึผึธื™", ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึนืžึทืจ, ื‘ึผึฐื“ึถืจึถืš ื”ึทื›ึผึนื—ึท ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึดืฆึผึธื—ื•ึนืŸ, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ: "ืœึนื ื”ึดื ึผึดื™ื—ึท ืึธื“ึธื ืœึฐืขึธืฉืึฐืงึธื ื•ึทื™ึผื•ึนื›ึทื— ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืžึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื", ื•ึฐืœึนื ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ืœึธื”ึถื ืžื•ึนืคึตืช ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธืจึธื ืœึฐืžืฉืึถื”, ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืึธืžึทืจ: "ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึดื™ ื”' ืœึนื ื ื•ึนื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึธื”ึถื", ืจึธืฆึธื” ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ: ื•ึผื‘ึดืฉืึฐืžึดื™ ื”', ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ึทื‘ึผึตื™"ืช ืฉืึถืœ "ื‘ึผึฐืึตืœ ืฉืึทื“ึผึทื™" ืžึฐืฉืึทืžึผึถืฉืึถืช ืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ. ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืขึดื ืžืฉืึถื” ื•ึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืœึผึนื ื”ึดืฉืึฐืึดื™ืจ ืกึธืคึตืง ื‘ึผึทื ึผึฐืคึธืฉืื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื‘ึผื•ึนืจึตื ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ืึตืช ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธื”ึตื ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืึธื” ืžึฐื›ึปื•ึผึถื ึถืช ืžึฐื—ึปื“ึผึถืฉืึถืช, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืžึทื›ึผื•ึนืช ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื, ื•ึผืงึฐืจึดื™ืขึทืช ื™ึทื ืกื•ึผืฃ, ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ, ื•ึฐืขึทืžึผื•ึผื“ ื”ึถืขึธื ึธืŸ, ื•ึฐื–ื•ึผืœึทืช ื–ึถื”, ืœึนื ืœึฐืขึดืœึผื•ึผื™ึธื ืžึตืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื•ึฐื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘, ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ึตื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืกึผึธืคึตืง ื‘ึผึฐื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื, ื•ึฐื”ึธืึธื‘ื•ึนืช ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืชึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ื”ึธืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึนืจ ื”ึทืœึผึตื‘ึธื‘, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืึดืœึผื•ึผ ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืคึผื•ึนื’ึฐืขึดื™ื ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ื”ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืจึธืขึธื” ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืžึดืชึฐืจื•ึนืคึถืคึถืช ืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธืชึธื ื‘ึผึทื”', ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืš ืœึนื ื”ึปืฆึฐืจึทืš ืขึดืžึผึธื”ึถื ืœึธื–ึถื”. ื•ึฐื ึดืงึฐืจึธื ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื” "ื—ึฒื›ึทื ืœึตื‘ึธื‘" ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึผืช ืฉื‚ึตื›ึถืœ, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ืชึผึนืึทืจ ืœื•ึน. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ "ืึทืžึผึดื™ืฅ ื›ึผึนื—ึท" ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืชึผึฐืึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึทืคึผึธืขึณืœึดื™ึผึดื™ื.
ื’ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ืžึทื” ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื‘ึผึทืชึผึฐืึธืจึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื’ึผึทืฉืึฐืžึดื™ึผึดื™ื ืžึตืึตืœึผึถื”, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืจื•ึนืึถื”, ื•ึฐืฉืื•ึนืžึตืขึท, ื•ึผืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ, ื•ึฐื›ื•ึนืชึตื‘ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืœึผื•ึผื—ื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืจึตื“ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึทื™, ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึธืžึตื—ึท ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื™ื•, ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐืขึทืฆึผึตื‘ ืึถืœ ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน?
ื“ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ื”ึฒืœึนื ื“ึผึดืžึผึดื™ืชึดื™ื• ืœึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืื•ึนืคึตื˜ ืฆึถื“ึถืง ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื ึฐื˜ึดื™ึผึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื“ึผื•ึนืชึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืฆึตื ืžึดืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึธื™ื• ื ึดืฆึฐื—ื•ึนืŸ ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืฆึฐืœึธื—ึธืชึธื, ื•ึฐืึธื– ื™ึดืงึผึธืจึตื ืื•ึนื”ึฒื‘ึธื ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึธืžึตื—ึท ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื, ื•ึฐืฉืื•ึนืคึตื˜ ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทื”ึฒืจึดื™ืกึทืช ื‘ึผึธืชึผึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึผืžึฐื—ึดื™ึผึทืช ืขึดืงึฐื‘ื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื, ื•ึฐืึธื– ื™ึฐืชึนืึทืจ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืคึถืš ื–ึถื”, ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืฉื‚ื•ึนื ึตื ืื•ึนืชึธื ื•ึฐื›ื•ึนืขึตืก ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื. ื•ึถื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื ึดืกึฐืชึผึธืจ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึดืžึผึทื” ืฉึผืึถื ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื•ึผืžึดืžึผึทื” ืฉึผืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึธืจ, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ื•ึผื ืจื•ึนืึถื” ื•ึฐืฉืื•ึนืžึตืขึท. ื•ึถื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื”ึธืึฒื•ึดื™ืจ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืึธืจ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึผืคึดื™ื ื ึดืคึฐืขึธืœึดื™ื ืœึดืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ื•ึน ื•ึผืžึดืฆึฐื˜ึทื™ึผึฐืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืึฒืžึธืจื•ึน ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดืฆึฐื˜ึทื™ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ื•ึผื ื ึดืงึฐืจึธื ืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื•ึฐื›ื•ึนืชึตื‘. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืžึดืฆึฐื˜ึทื™ึผึฐืจื•ึนืช ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผึถืฉืึถื ื”ึถืขึธื“ึดื™ืŸ ื”ึธืจื•ึผื—ึธื ึดื™ ื”ึทื ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึผืจื•ึนืช ื”ึธืจื•ึผื—ึธื ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทื ึผึดืงึฐืจึธืื•ึนืช "ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ื”'", ื•ึฐื ึดืงึฐืจึธื ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึถืจึถืš ื”ึทืขึฒื‘ึธืจึธื” "ื”'", ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืจึตื“ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึทื™. ื•ึทืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืขึฒืชึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึทืจึฐื—ึดื™ื‘ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึตืื•ึผืจื•ึน ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžื•ึนืช.
ื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ื ึทื ึผึดื™ื—ึท ืฉืึถืชึผึดื ึผึธืฆึตืœ ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึทืชึผึฐืึธืจึดื™ื ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึฐื—ึทื™ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผื™, ื•ึผืžึทื” ื™ึผึทืฆึผึดื™ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึดืชึผึนืึทืจ ื”ึธืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึถืึทืชึผึธื” ืžึฐื™ึทื—ึตืก ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื”, ื•ึฐื”ึทืคึดื™ืœื•ึนืกื•ึนืฃ ืฉืื•ึนืœึตืœ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ?
ื• ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ืงึธืจึทื‘ึฐื ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึทื”ึทืฆึผึธืœึธื”. ืึดื ืœึนื ื™ึดื˜ึฐืขึทืŸ ืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ, ื ึนืืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน: ืึทืชึผึธื”, ื”ึทืคึดื™ืœื•ึนืกื•ึนืฃ, ืžึธื” ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืœึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึฐืšึธ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืกื•ึนื‘ึฐื‘ึดื™ื ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“, ื•ึฐื”ึทื’ึผึทืœึฐื’ึผึทืœ ื”ึธืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ื ื•ึนืฉื‚ึตื ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืžึธืงื•ึนื ืœื•ึน ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึฐื˜ึดื™ึผึธื” ื‘ึผึดืชึฐื ื•ึผืขื•ึนืชึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐื›ึทื“ึผื•ึผืจ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืงึธื‘ื•ึผืขึท ืขื•ึนืžึตื“ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึน ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ื ึฐื˜ึดื™ึผึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐืœึดื™ ืžึดืฉืึฐืขึถื ึถืช, ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืกึตื“ึถืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืžึตื”ึทื›ึผึทืžึผื•ึผืช ื•ึฐื”ึธืึตื™ื›ื•ึผืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืฆึผื•ึผืจื•ึนืช? ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึผื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืœึฐื”ึดืžึผึธืœึตื˜ ืžึดืœึผึฐื”ื•ึนื“ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื, ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ื‘ึผึธืจึฐืื•ึผ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืึตืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืงึฐืฆึธืชึธื ืึตืช ืงึฐืฆึธืชึธื. ื•ึฐื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื”ึธืึฒื•ึดื™ืจ ืžึดืฆึฐื˜ึทื™ึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึตืžึทืข ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถืจึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืชึธื‘ ื—ึธืจื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึทืœึผื•ึผื—ื•ึนืช, ืงึฐืจึธื ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ, ืื•ึน ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ, ืื•ึน ืึตื™ืš ืฉืึถืชึผึดืจึฐืฆึถื”.

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ื”ื”ืžืฆืื” ืžื‘ืœื™ ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื โ€“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ื™ืฉ ืžืื™ืŸ ื•ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื. ืžืฆื•ืข ืกื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช โ€“ ืื™ื ื• ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืืžืฆืขื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื•. ืžื•ืคืช โ€“ ื ืก. ื•ื‘ืฉืžื™ ื”' โ€“ ื”' ืœื ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืœืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ื”ื ื™ืกื™ืช. ื”"ื‘ื™ืช" ืฉืœ ื‘ื-ืœ ืฉื“-ื™ โ€“ ื”ืื•ืช ื‘' ืฉื‘ืžื™ืœื” 'ื‘ื-ืœ' ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ื’ื ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืกื•ืง 'ื•ืฉืžื™ ื”' ื•ืžืฉืžืฉืช ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉืžื™ ื”'. ื•ื–ื•ืœืช ื–ื” โ€“ ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ืœืขืœื•ื™ื โ€“ ืžื—ืžืช ื™ืชืจื•ื ื. ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื โ€“ ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื. ืื•ืชื• ื™ืชืขืœื” โ€“ ืืช ื”'. ื“ืžื™ืชื™ื• ืœืš โ€“ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืคึดืกืงื” ื‘'. ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื˜ื™ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• โ€“ ืžืฉืคื˜ื• ืืžืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฉืคืข ืžืจื’ืฉื™ ืจื—ืžื™ื ืื• ื›ืขืก. ืื™ืŸ ื ืกืชืจ ืžืžื ื• โ€“ ืžื”'. ื’ืฉื โ€“ ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื’ืฉืžื™. ื•ื ืงืจื โ€“ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”'. ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื‘ืจื” โ€“ ืžืฉืœ ื•ืžืœื™ืฆื”. ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ โ€“ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”' ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืจื“ ื•ืœื ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš. ื•ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื•ืœืœ โ€“ ืœืคื™ ืฉืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• [ืข' ืžืืžืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืคืกืงื” ื]. ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื โ€“ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ื›ื•ืœ.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
'ื”ืชืืจื™ื ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ', ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืชืืจื™ื ื”'ืคื•ืขืœื™ื™ื' ืฉื‘ืคืกืงื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ื›ื™ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžืชืืจื™ื ืื™ืš ื”' ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ืชืืจื™ื ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื™ื ืžืชืืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื’ื—ืช ื”' ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ืกืชืจืช ื•ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื•. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชืืจื™ื ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ, ืžืชืืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื’ื—ืช ื”' ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืชืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื›ืžื• ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉืคื•ืจืฆื™ื ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื”'ืฉื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ' [ืฉื ื”ื•ื™"ื”, ืžืืžืจ ื“ ืคืกืงื” ื ] ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืฉื ืฉืœ ืื“ื, ืฉื‘ืขื–ืจืชื• ืื ื• ืคื•ื ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื•ืžื™ื™ื—ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžืื—ืจื™ื [ืฉื]. ื›ืฉื”' ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืื™ื ื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืืช ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืœื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื ืื• ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื™ืฉ ืžืื™ืŸ, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื˜ืขื•ืช, ื•ืžืขืœ ืœื›ืœ ืกืคืง ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”' ืขืฆืžื• ื ื’ืœื” ืœืขื™ื ื ื•. ืืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื˜ืขื•ืช ื•ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื“ื™ ืœื ื™ืกื™ื. ื”' ื‘ืจื ืืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืชืคืจืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืงื‘ื•ืข. ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื”ื ืคืขื•ืœื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื”, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืฉืจืช ืžื˜ืจื” ืืžื•ื ื™ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”', ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื• ืจืง ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ื›ื”ื•ืฉื’ื” ื”ืžื˜ืจื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื. ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื•ืฉ ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”' ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื. ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืœื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืชืืจื™ื ื”ื•ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”' ื‘ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืชืคื™ืกื” ื‘ื”ื, ืืœื ื‘ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืœื ื•. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืฉื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ืก ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืœืฉื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืœื”' ืฉื ื‘ื“ืœ ืžื›ืœ ืืœื•, ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืฆื•ืžื—ืช ืžื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชืืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช: ืื ื• ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืจ ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”', ื›ืžื• ื‘ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ืช, ืืœื ื—ืฉื™ื ืงืจื‘ื” ื•ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ืœืงื“ืฉ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื•.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
1. ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ืก ื›ืžื‘ื˜ื ื—ื•ืœืฉื”
ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ึตื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืกึผึธืคึตืง ื‘ึผึฐื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื. ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ, ืื’ื‘ ื”ืกื‘ืจืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืชืืจื™ื, ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคืงืคืง ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื‘ืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจืฆื” ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืืžื•ื ืชื ื•ื”ืจืื” ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช [ื“ืฃ ื ื’] ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ืื“ื ืฉืืฉืชื• ื ืคื˜ืจื” ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื™ื•ื ืง. ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื™ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื›ืกืฃ ืœืชืช ืœืื™ืฉื” ืžื™ื ืงืช, ื ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื ืก ื•ืฆืžื—ื• ืœื• ื“ื“ื™ ืื™ืฉื”. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ืื•ืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื’ืžืจื, ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ืฉืื•ืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืื‘ื™ื™: "ืจืื• ื›ืžื” ืงื˜ืŸ ืื“ื ื–ื”, ืฉื ืฉืชื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ืกื“ืจื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช". ืื ืื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืžืฆืจื™ืš ื ืก, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืœืฉื”, ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื˜ึธื‘ึทืข. ื’ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืฆื‘, ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ืช ืืžื•ื ื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ื–ืงื•ืงื” ืœื ื™ืกื™ื.
ืื•ืœื, ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ืก ืžืชืคื•ื’ื’ ื•ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื• ื ืžื—ื”, ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื”ืขื ืœืกื•ืจื•, ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ืืฆืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื›ืจืžืœ. ื–ืืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ืžืชื—ื•ืœืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืœื” ืืžื•ื ื™ืช.
ื‘ืกืคืจ ืื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื ืก ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืื—ื“ ื”ื. [ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ืชื•, ื™ื’] (ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื• ืœื˜ื‘ืข ืขื™ื™ืŸ: ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื’, ืื’ืจืช ืชืฉื "ื’ ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ื ืฆื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžื”ืจ"ืœ, ืคืจืง ื ).

 ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ

ื”ืื“ื ืฉื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื ื™ืกื™ื ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ืžืจื•ืžื ืื• ืฉืคืœ?
ื”ืื ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืฉื•ืคื˜ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื•, ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช?


ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื•ื”ื›ืœื” ื ืชื ืืœ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืจื” ื•ื”ืœืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืช ืื•ืจื™ืช


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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il