ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ื ื‘ืจื ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืžืฉื•ื›ืœืœ ืžืงื•ื“ืžื•
ื•ึฐืœึธื›ึตืŸ, ืžึตืขึทืชึผึธื” ื ึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืœึฐืกึตื“ึถืจ ื”ึทืคึผึธืจึธืฉืึธื” ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ืกื•ึนื‘ึถื‘ึถืช ื‘ึผึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึธื ืื•ึน ืฉืึถื ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื” ืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ* ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืฉืึธืœึตื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืงึผื•ึนื“ึฐืžึดื™ื ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึธื”. ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื ึดื‘ึฐืจึฐืื•ึผ ื”ึธืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธื” ื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืจึฐื—ื•ึนืงึดื™ื ืžึดืฉึผืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช, ื•ึผื‘ึดื’ึฐืžึทืจ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึดืฉึผืึดื™ ื ึดื‘ึฐืจึธื ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช. ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึธื ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทืฆึผึธืขึธื”* ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึฐื“ึผึธืžึธื” ื•ึทื”ึฒื›ึธื ึธื” ืœึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื‘ึผึธื ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื•โ€ข. ื–ึถื” ืึธืžึฐื ึธื ื”ื•ึผื ืคึผึฐืฉืึธื˜ึตื™ ื”ึทืคึผึฐืกื•ึผืงึดื™ื, ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืฉืึถื”ึธืื•ึนืจ ืฉืึถื ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึธื* ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึฐืขึปืœึผึถื” ืžึตื”ึทื‘ึผึธื ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื•, ื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผื•ึน ืกื•ึนื“ ื ึดืฉืึฐื’ึผึธื‘ ืžึดื“ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึตื ื•ึผ, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืžึดื˜ึผึถื‘ึทืข ื”ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื™ึธื” ื™ึดืชึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื‘ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึธืžึทืจึฐื ื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ื–ึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืฉืึถื ึผื•ึนื“ึทืข ื•ึฐื ึดืชึฐืึทืžึผึตืช ืฉืึถื”ึทื’ึผึฐืจึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึตื™ืžึดื™ึผึดื™ื ื ึถืขึถื“ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทื”ึถืคึถืšึฐ*, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ื ึธื ืœึนื ืงึทืœึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื›ึผึฐื‘ึตื“ึดื™ื ืœึนื ื—ึทืžึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืงึธืจึดื™ื ืœึนื ืœึทื—ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึฐื‘ึตืฉืึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ึตื ื—ึทื–ึผึฐืงึตื™ ื”ึทื™ึผึทื—ึทืก ืœึทืฉึผืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช* ื•ึฐืœึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื”ึตื ืงึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ืœึธืขึทื“ ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื, ื™ึดืชึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื‘* ืึดื ื›ึผึตืŸ, ืฉืึถื”ึทื’ึผึฐืฉืึธืžึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื‘ึผึฐืชึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ื”ึทืงึผึธืฆึถื”* ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื”ึถืคึถืšึฐ โ€“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืชึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ื”ึธืจึนื—ึทืง ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืชโ€ข, ื•ึฐื”ึตื ื”ึทื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ื•ึนืช* ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืžึผึธืฆึฐืื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื”ึทื”ึฒืคึธื›ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืชึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ื”ึทืงึผึธืฆึถื”. ื•ึฐื ึดืชึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื‘, ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื”ึทื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ื•ึนืช ื ึดื‘ึฐืจึธืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืคึผึธืฉืื•ึผื˜ ืงื•ึนื“ึตื ืœึทืžึผึปืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ ื‘ึผึทื˜ึผึถื‘ึทืข. ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ ื–ึถื” ืžึดืชึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื‘, ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืชึผึดืชึฐืจึทื—ึตืง ื”ึทื”ึทืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ึธื” ืžึดืคึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื˜ึตื™ ื”ึทื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ื•ึนืช ืชึผื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ืฉืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ื”ึดืชึฐืจึทื—ึฒืงึธื”ึผ ืžึตื”ึทื’ึผึฐืฉืึธืžึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื‘ึผึฐืชึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ื”ึทื”ึถืคึถืšึฐ ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐืžึทืฆึผึฐืขึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐืงึธืจึฐื‘ึธื”ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึฐืจึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึตื™ืžึดื™ึผึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึปืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘* ื”ึธืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึธืึธื“ึธืโ€ข, ื•ึผื‘ึดืคึฐืจึธื˜ ื”ึธืจื•ึผื—ึท ื”ึทืœึผึดื‘ึผึดื™* ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผื•ึน, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึผื ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘ ืึถืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึฐืจึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึตื™ืžึดื™ึผึดื™ื ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื’ึผึทืœึฐื’ึผึทืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึธืจึตื—ึท, ื•ึฐืœึธื›ึตืŸ ื”ื•ึผืฉื‚ึทื ืœึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึดืฆึฐื—ึดื™ึผึดื™ื ืขื•ึนื“ึถื ึผื•ึผ ืžึปืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘*, ืึถืœึผึธื ืฉืึถื’ึผึธืจึทื ื”ึทื—ึตื˜ึฐื, ื•ึผื›ึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื ึผึฐืคึธืจึตืฉื. ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืกึตื“ึถืจ ื”ึทืคึผึธืจึธืฉืึธื”: ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื ึดื‘ึฐืจึฐืื•ึผ ื”ึทื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื ึดื”ึฐื™ึธื” ื”ึธืื•ึนืจ, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ื•ึนืช ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื”ึถื›ึฐืจึตื—ึดื™ึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื” ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื‘ึผึตืึทืจึฐื ื•ึผ, ื•ึฐื”ึธืื•ึนืจ ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึตืŸ ืœึฐืฉืึทืขึตืจ ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึดื™ืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื, ื›ึผึดื™ ืœื•ึผืœึตื ื”ึธืื•ึนืจ ืœึนื ื™ึฐืฉืึนืขึทืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึฐืžึทืŸ ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ, ื•ึฐืœึธื–ึถื”* ืœึนื ื ึดื’ึฐืžึฐืจึธื” ื”ึฒื•ึธื™ึธืชื•ึน ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึธืจึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื“ึผึทื™ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื ึผึดืชึฐื”ึทื•ึผึธื” ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ื”ึทืฆึผึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ื‘ึผึธืขึตืช ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื.
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ืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ โ€“ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ึทืฆึผึธืขึธื” โ€“ ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืฆืข, ื‘ืกื™ืก ื•ื”ื›ื ื”. ืฉืึถื”ึธืื•ึนืจ ืฉืึถื ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึธื โ€“ "ืื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื“ื ืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ื• ืžืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืคื•" (ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื™ื‘, ื). ื ึถืขึถื“ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทื”ึถืคึถืšึฐ โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื ื•ื’ื“ (ื‘ืขืœ ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืคื•ื›ื”) ืœื”ื. ื—ึทื–ึผึฐืงึตื™ ื”ึทื™ึผึทื—ึทืก ืœึทืฉึผืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช - ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื—ื–ืง, ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช. ื™ึดืชึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื‘ โ€“ ืžื•ื›ืจื—. ื‘ึผึฐืชึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ื”ึทืงึผึธืฆึถื” โ€“ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช. ื”ึทื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ื•ึนืช โ€“ ืืฉ, ืจื•ื—, ืžื™ื ื•ืขืคืจ. ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ื”ึทืžึผึปืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ โ€“ ืžื›ืžื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช. ื”ึธืจื•ึผื—ึท ื”ึทืœึผึดื‘ึผึดื™ โ€“ ืจื•ื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื“ื. ืขื•ึนื“ึถื ึผื•ึผ ืžึปืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ โ€“ ืœืœื ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžื™ืชื”. ื•ึฐืœึธื–ึถื” โ€“ ื•ืœื›ืŸ.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื‘ืฉืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื” ื”' ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ. ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื ื‘ืจื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ. ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงืฉืจ ื•ืกื“ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื ื‘ืจืื• ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื, ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืกื“ืจ. ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืŸ. ื™ืฉื ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืฉืชื›ืœืœ, ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชืขื“ืŸ. ืžื” ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื•ื—ืจ โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•ืžืจื•ืžื.
ืื•ืžื ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื”ืื•ืจ ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืจ ืžืขื•ืœื” ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœื•, ืืš ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืกื•ื“. ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืžื–ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื’ื ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืชื”, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช.
ื”ื‘ื ืช ืคืฉื˜ื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืžืœืžื“ืช ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื‘ื ื” ืžื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื“ ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื ื‘ืจืื• ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืžื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื ื‘ืจืื• ื‘ืจื•ืื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื’ืช ื”ื“ื•ืžื. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ืขืœื• ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืฆื•ืžื—, ื”ื—ื™, ื•ืคืกื’ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื”ืื“ื. ื”ืื“ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฆื‘ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื.
ืฆื‘ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ื’ืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืจื•ืžืžื™ื. ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืชื›ืœื” ื•ื ืคืกื“ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื•. ื”ืืฉ ื ื›ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืฉื•ืคื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ืžื™ื ื”ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื”. ืœื›ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉื ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื–ืžื ื™ ื•ื—ื•ืœืฃ. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืฆื‘ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืื™ื ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžืื‘ืง ื ื’ื“ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื ืื™ื ื ื›ืœื™ื.
ื“ืจืš ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืื—ื“ ื’ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื”ื ื”ื•ื ื ืฆื—ื™. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื—ื˜ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ื’ืฉืžื™ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื•ืœื, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื˜ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืื“ื ืจื•ื— ื”ื ื•ืชื ืช ื‘ื• ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ื’ืฉืžื™ ื—ื•ืœืฃ, ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืจื›ื– ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื•. ืืš ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืคืจ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื—ื˜ืื•, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื—ื•ืชื ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื”ื•ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ื•.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
โ€ขืงืฉืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืงืฉืจ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช
ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทืฆึผึธืขึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึฐื“ึผึธืžึธื” ื•ึทื”ึฒื›ึธื ึธื” ืœึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื‘ึผึธื ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื•. ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ื“ืจื’ื” ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœื–ื• ืฉืื—ืจื™ื”. ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืงื•ืง ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ืงืฉืจ ืจื•ื—ื ื™: "ืœืื•ืช ืž"ื ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืจืžื™ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื. ืž"ื ื”ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ โ€“ ื–ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื–ื”. ื‘. ืž"ื ื”ื™ื—ืก, ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื–ื”. ืœืžืฉืœ: 'ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช ืžื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ' [ื›ืœื™ื ื, ื•-ื—]. ื”ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืืจ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช... ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื–ื”, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช ืžืชื•ืš (ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช) ื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" [ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืฉืžื•ืช ืขืž' 369].
โ€ขื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช
ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืชึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ื”ึธืจึนื—ึทืง ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช. ืขื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื›ืš ืฉืžืคื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“. ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช. ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ืชื•ืขืœืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืคื™ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ืฃ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช: "ืฆื“ืงื” ืขืฉื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื ืขื•ืœืžื•, ืžื” ืฉืœื ื ืชืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“, ืœื ื‘ืื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื ืื—ื“, ืœื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืื—ืช, ืœื ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืื—ื“, ื›ื™ ืื ืžืคื•ื–ืจื™ื ื”ื ื”ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช... ื”ื•ื (ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื”) ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื•ืžืžื”" [ืื•ืจื•ืช ืขืž' ืงื ื‘].
โ€ขื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื โ€“ ื”ื›ื ื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึปืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ ื”ึธืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื. ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื ื‘ืจื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื“ื ืœื•. ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื ื™ืžื•ืง ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจื• ื›ื™ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื‘ืจื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืœื”ื: "ืชืžืฆื ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื’ื ื”ื ื ื‘ืจืื• ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื‘ื–ื” ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื”ืื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื”" (ื”ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•, ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืœื›ื•ืœื. [ื ืฆื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™]).

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ?
"ื•ึผื‘ึดืคึฐืจึธื˜ ื”ึธืจื•ึผื—ึท ื”ึทืœึผึดื‘ึผึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผื•ึน"- ืœืžื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืจื•ื—? ื”ืื ื”ืžื•ื— ื•ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ืคื—ื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืื“ื?
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il