ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื’ืžืจื
  • ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™
  • ืžื’ื™ืœื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 25 ื“ืง' ื”ืื–ื ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš

(ื™ื˜. ืžืฉื ื” โ€“ ื›. ื‘ืžืฉื ื”)

ื. ื‘ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ืฉื”ืœืš ืœื›ืจืš ื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ืจืš ืฉื”ืœืš ืœืขื™ืจ

A. ืžืฉื ื” โ€“ ืื ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืงื•ืžื• โ€“ ื›ืžืงื•ืžื•, ื•ืื ืœืื• โ€“ ื›ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื,
ืžืฉืžืข โ€“ ืื™ืŸ "ืคืจื•ื–/ืžื•ืงืฃ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืžื•", ืืœื ืจืง ืื ื–ื” ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข.

ืืš ืจื‘ื โ€“ ืจืง ืื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืœื”,
ืื‘ืœ ืื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืฉืœ ืคื•ืจื™ื - ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ,
ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ "ืคืจื•ื–/ืžื•ืงืฃ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืžื•".
(ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ).

            ื•ืœื›ืŸ:
            ืจื‘ื - ื‘ืŸ ื›ืจืš ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื™ื“ โ€“ ืื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืœื™ืœื” โ€“ ื›ื›ืจืš ื•ื™ืงืจื ื‘15.
            ืื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ โ€“ ื›ืขื™ืจ, ื•ืงื•ืจื ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ (14).

            ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืคืš (ืจืฉ"ื™) โ€“ ื‘ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ืฉื”ืœืš ืœื›ืจืš ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื™ื“,
            ืื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืฉื ืขื“ 15 ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ โ€“ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื›ืจืš,
            ืื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืคื ื™ื›ืŸ โ€“ ืงื•ืจื ื‘ื›ืจืš ืœืคื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ (14).

ืžืงื•ืจ โ€“

"ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึดื™ื ื”ืคืจื•ื–ื™ื ื”ึทืคึผึฐืจึธื–ึดื™ื (ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืงื‘ืข) ื”ึทื™ึผึนืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืขึธืจึตื™ ื”ึทืคึผึฐืจึธื–ื•ึนืช (=ืคืจื•ื– ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืžื•)
ืขึนืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืึตืช ื™ื•ึนื ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ืœึฐื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ืึฒื“ึธืจ ืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธื” ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึถื”..." (ื˜, ื™ื˜),
ื•ืžืกื‘ืจื โ€“ ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื•ืงืฃ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืžื•.

B. ืจื‘ื - ื‘ืŸ ื›ืคืจ ืฉืงืจื ื›ื‘ืจ, ื•ื”ืœืš ืœืขื™ืจ ื‘14 โ€“ ืงื•ืจื ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘14

ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืืžื•ืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘14, ืืœื ืฉื”ืงืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืืš ืื ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื‘14 โ€“ ืฉื™ืงืจื ืขืžื.

ืžืงืฉื” ืื‘ื™ื™ โ€“ "ื‘ืŸ ื›ืจืš ืฉื”ืœืš ืœืขื™ืจ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ืงื•ืจื ื›ืžืงื•ืžื•",
                ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื ื• ืฉื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ืื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืœื‘ื•ืงืจ ืื• ืœื,
                ืืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืŸ ื›ืคืจ, ื•ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉืงื•ืจื ื›ืžืงื•ืžื•.
            ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืจื‘ื โ€“ ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ืืชื” ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืฉื ื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœ"ืงื•ืจื ืขืžื”ืŸ".

(ื™ื˜. ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœืืžืฆืข)

ื‘. ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืงื•ืจื ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื”

ืจ' ื—ืœื‘ื•-ืจื‘ ื—ืžื ื‘ืจ ื’ื•ืจื™ื-ืจื‘โ€“
ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื›ื•ืœื” (ืจื•ื‘ื” + ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืกื•ืฃ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ืฃ ื”ืงื•ื“ื),
ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื›ืžื” ืžืชื•ื›ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ื:

ื“ืขื•ืช (ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื) ื•ืกื‘ืจื•ืช -

 

ืจื™"ื— โ€“ "ื•ึทืชึผึดื›ึฐืชึผึนื‘ ืึถืกึฐืชึผึตืจ... ื•ืžืจื“ื›ื™... ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืชึผึนืงึถืฃ ืœึฐืงึทื™ึผึตื ืึตืช ืึดื’ึผึถืจึถืช ื”ึทืคึผื•ึผืจึดื™ื ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™ืช" (ื˜, ื›ื˜)

ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ื ืžื”ื—ืœ ืฉืžืชืืจ ื—ื•ื–ืง/ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•/ืžืฉื”ื• -

ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื โ€“ "ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืงึธืจึฐืื•ึผ ืœึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ืคื•ึผืจึดื™ื... ื•ึผืžึธื” ืจึธืื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธื›ึธื” ื•ึผืžึธื” ื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื" (ื˜, ื›ื•),
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ื ืžื”ื—ืœืง ืฉืžืชืืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื”:

ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืชื”ื•ืช ืœืžื” ื ื”ื’ ื›ืš ("ืžื” ืจืื•"),
ื•ื‘ื›"ื– ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ("ืขืœ ื›ื›ื”"),
ื•ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืฆืื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ("ื•ืžื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืขืœื™ื”ื").

ืจ"ืž โ€“ ื›ื•ืœื” - ืื—ืฉื•ืจืืฉ

ืชื•ืงืคื• ืฉืœ ืื—ืฉื•ืจืืฉ โ€“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืชืงื™ืฃ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื™ืฆืœื•.

ืื—ืฉื•ืจืืฉ,
ืฉื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื›ื™ ื—ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”70 ืฉื ื”,
ื•ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืจื’ ืืช ื•ืฉืชื™ (ืœืขื™ืœ ื™ื:).

ืจ"ื™ โ€“ "ืื™ืฉ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™" (ื‘, ื”) โ€“ ืžืจื“ื›ื™

ืชื•ืงืคื• ืฉืœ ืžืจื“ื›ื™
(ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ืžืช ืชืจื•ืคื” ืœืžื›ื”).

ืžืจื“ื›ื™,
ืฉื”ืชื’ืจื” ื‘ื”ืžืŸ ื•ืœื ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื” ื›ื™ ืขืฉื” ืขืฆืžื• ืข"ื–,
ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืงืจื” ื ืก.

ืจื™"ืก โ€“ "ืื—ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื’ื™ื“ืœ..." (ื’, ื) - ื”ืžืŸ

ืชื•ืงืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืŸ

ื”ืžืŸ,
ืฉื ืชืงื ื ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื”,
ื•ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ื ืชืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืขืฅ.

ืจืฉื‘"ื™ (ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื) โ€“ "ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื”ื•ื ื ื“ื“ื”..." (ื•, ื).

ืชื•ืงืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืก

ืื—ืฉื•ืจืืฉ,
ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื“ ื‘ืืกืชืจ ื•ืื—ืฉื•ืจืืฉ (ื˜ื•:),
ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ืืช ืงืจื” ื”ื ืก.

 

(ื™ื˜. 5-, ืื’ื‘ ื”ืžื™ืžืจื ืฉืœ ืจ' ื—ืœื‘ื•-ืจื‘ ื—ืžื ื‘ืจ ื’ื•ืจื™ื-ืจื‘)

ื’. ืกืคืจ ื•ืื™ื’ืจืช

ืกืคืจ- ื•ึผืžึทืึฒืžึทืจ ืึถืกึฐืชึผึตืจ ืงึดื™ึผึทื ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทืคึผึปืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ื•ึฐื ึดื›ึฐืชึผึธื‘ ื‘ึผึทืกึผึตืคึถืจ (ื˜, ืœื‘).
ืื™ื’ืจืช - ื•ึทืชึผึดื›ึฐืชึผึนื‘ ืึถืกึฐืชึผึตืจ ื”ึทืžึผึทืœึฐื›ึผึธื” ื‘ึทืช ืึฒื‘ึดื™ื—ึทื™ึดืœ ื•ึผืžึธืจึฐื“ึผึณื›ึทื™ ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึดื™ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืชึผึนืงึถืฃ ืœึฐืงึทื™ึผึตื ืึตืช ืึดื’ึผึถืจึถืช ื”ึทืคึผื•ึผืจึดื™ื ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™ืช (ื˜, ื›ื˜).

  1. ืงืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ืจื™ืขื•ืช โ€“

ืจ' ื—ืœื‘ื•-ืจื‘ ื—ืžื ื‘ืจ ื’ื•ืจื™ื-ืจื‘: ืกืคืจ ื•ืื™ื’ืจืช -

ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื›ืก"ืช โ€“ ืฉืชื•ืคืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” (ื•ืœื ื˜ืžืื” ืื• ืคืฉืชืŸ),
ืžืงืœื™ื ื›ืื™ื’ืจืช โ€“ ืฉืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืคื•ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืจืš, ืžืกืคื™ืง 3 ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืžืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื.

  1. ืจ"ื™-ืฉืžื•ืืœ โ€“ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื - ืœื ื™ืฆื (ืจืฉ"ื™ - ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืื™ื’ืจืช + ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื ื™ืกื)
  2. ืจื‘ื ืžืงืœ โ€“ ืื ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื™ืจื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืฉืืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื โ€“ ื™ืฆื ื™ื“"ื—.
  3. ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘"ื-ืจื™"ื— โ€“ ืจืง ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืกื•ืจ, ืฉืื– ืฆืจื™ืš ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื ื™ืกื.[1]

ืงื•ึผืœื•ึนืช:

ืื’ื‘ ื–ื”, ืขื•ื“ ืžื™ืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘"ื-ืจื™"ื—:

  • โ€ข"ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธืง ืึตืœึทื™ ืึถืช ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืœื•ึผื—ึนืช ื”ึธืึฒื‘ึธื ึดื™ื... ื•ึทืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื›ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธืง ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถื ื‘ึผึธื”ึธืจ..." (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜, ื™) โ€“ ื‘ื ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื โ€“ ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ ืชื•ืจื” (ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื™ื), ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ ืžืฉื ื”, ื•ื”ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ โ€“ ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื”.
  • ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืจื•ื•ื— ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืจื™ืขื•ืช ืก"ืช ืฉืฉื ืœื ืชื•ืคืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืœืž"ืก, ืืš ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• (ื”ื™ื›ื” ืขืœ ืงื•ื“ืงื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ) ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื–ื• ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื“ืงื• ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื›ืฉื’ื•ืœืœื™ื ืื•ืชื•.
  • ื”' ื›ื™ืกื” ืืช ืžืฉื” ื•ืืœื™ื”ื• ื›ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืžืขืจื”, ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ืžื—ื˜ โ€“ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืื•ืจ.
  1. 3.(ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื” ืื™ื’ืจืช ืฉืœื ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ โ€“ ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื›ืื™ื’ืจืช, ืœื ืžืขื›ื‘ ืื ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื” ืžื—ื•ืง (ืจืื™ื ื• ืืชืžื•ืœ), ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืจืง ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืกืชื•ืžื•ืช).

(ื™ื˜: ื‘ืžืฉื ื”)

ื“. ืžื™ ื›ืฉืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื”?

ื”ืžืฉื ื” โ€“ "ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืœืงืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื—ืจืฉ ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ืงื˜ืŸ, ื•ืจ"ื™ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืงื˜ืŸ"

ื. ื—ืจืฉ

[ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจ โ€“ ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช:

  1. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืจื•ืžืช ื—ืจืฉ - ืจ"ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืจ"ืฉ ื‘"ืค - ืžืชื™ืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”.
  2. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ โ€“ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš, ืืš ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื™ืฆื.
  3. ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข -
    ืจ"ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืจืื‘"ืข โ€“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข (ืžืฉืžืข ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš, ืืš ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื™ืฆื).

ืจ"ืž โ€“ ื™ืฆื ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ("ืขืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš")].

ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข โ€“

ื”ืงื•ืจื ืืช ืฉืžืข ื•ืœื ื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืœืื•ื–ื ื• โ€“
ืจ"ื™ โ€“ ื™ืฆื (ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืจืง ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืื• ื’ื ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”), ืจื™"ืก โ€“ ืœื ื™ืฆื (ื’ื ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“)

ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” โ€“ ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืœืงืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื—ืจืฉ ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ืงื˜ืŸ"

            ื›ืžื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื”?

ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื - ื›ืจื™"ืก, ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื’ื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืœื (ืจื‘ ืžืชื ื)

ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื‘ - ื›ืจ"ื™,

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ื—ื•ืช:

ื”ื ื—ื” ื - ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ("ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื—ืจืฉ") ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืง ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื, ืืš ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืŸ.

ื”ื ื—ื” ื‘ - ื‘ืฉืžืข ("ื™ืฆื") ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฆื ืจืง ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“,ืืš ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื.

ื“ื—ื™ื•ืช:

  1. ื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื ื—ื” ื - ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืฉื ื’ื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืœื.

ื“ื—ื™ื” โ€“ ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื•ื”ื ื›ื“ืื™ืชื.

  1. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืกื™ืคื ืฉืœ ืžืฉื ืชื ื• ืจ"ื™ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืงื˜ืŸ, ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ืจื™ืฉื ืœื ืจ"ื™.

ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ืื•ืœื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืจ"ื™,
ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื’ื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืœื,
ื‘ื—ืจืฉ โ€“ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืŸ,
ื•ื‘ืงื˜ืŸ โ€“ ืžืชื—ืช ืœื’ื™ืœ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื’ื ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืžืขืœ ื’ื™ืœ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”.

  1. ื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื ื—ื” ื‘ โ€“ ืื ืจ"ื™ ืžืชื™ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืื– ื›ืžื™ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืจ"ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืจ"ืฉ ื‘"ืค ืฉืžืชื™ืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื—ืจืฉ ืœืชืจื•ื? ืืœื ืจ"ื™ ืžืชื™ืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”!

ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื โ€“
A. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ืขื” ืฉืžืชื™ืจื” ืจืง ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ (ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ).
B. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืชื ื ื ื•ืกืฃ (ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื ื•ืกืคืช ืขืœ ืง"ืฉ) -

  1. ืจ"ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืžืชื™ืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” (ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชืช ืชืจื•ืžื”).
    ืจ"ื™ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื• (ืจืื‘"ืข) ืžืชื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“     (ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืฉื ืชื ื•).
  2. ืจ"ื™ ืžืชื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ (ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืฉื ืชื ื•),
    ืจ"ืž ืžืชื™ืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”     (ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชืช ืชืจื•ืžื”).

ื‘. ืงื˜ืŸ โ€“

ืจื‘ื ืŸ โ€“ ืœื, ืจ"ื™ โ€“ ื›ืŸ.

A. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื‘ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš.

B. ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื (ื›. 11+) โ€“

  • ืจ"ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืงืจื ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ืจ"ื˜.

ืืžืจื• ืœื• โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืจืื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ.

  • ืจื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืงืจื ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ืจ"ื™.
    ืืžืจื• ืœื•: 1. ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืจืื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืชื™ืจ. 2. ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืจืื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ.

 

[1] ื•ืœืžื” ืฉืœื ื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื™ืฆืื• ื™ื“"ื— ื›ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื? ืฉืคืช ืืžืช โ€“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืžืžื’ื™ืœื•ืช ืงืœืฃ, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื ื™ืงืจืื• ืžื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื ื™ืกื, ืืš ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืœื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื™ืงืจืื• ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื ื™ืกื.


 

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ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ื‘ืจื™ืœื™ืื ื˜

ืืชืจ "ืกื™ื ื™"
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    20 ื“ืง'
    ืคืกื—ื™ื

    ืžืกื›ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืฃ ื™"ื‘

    ื›"ื“ ืชืžื•ื– ื”ืชืฉืข"ื’
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    16 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื‘ืช

    ืฉื‘ืช - ื“ืฃ ื›ื•'

    ื”ื“ืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ ื”ืงืฆืจ

    ื™ื’' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉืข"ื’
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    16 ื“ืง'
    ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช

    ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื˜'

    ื›"ื˜ ืชืฉืจื™ ื”ืชืฉืข"ื”
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืคืกื—ื™ื

    ืžืกื›ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืฃ ื–'

    ื™"ื˜ ืชืžื•ื– ื”ืชืฉืข"ื’
ืžื’ื™ืœื”
ืžื’ื™ืœื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il