ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื
  • ืืžื•ืจ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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11 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 53 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ
ืงืจืื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ืืžื•ืจ. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” ื›ื•, ื):
"ืึฑืžึนืจ ืึถืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื, ื). ืจ' ืชื ื—ื•ื ื‘ืจ' ื—ื ื™ืœืื™ ืคืชื—: "ืึดืžึฒืจื•ึนืช ื”' ืึฒืžึธืจื•ึนืช ื˜ึฐื”ึนืจื•ึนืช" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื™ื‘, ื–). ืืžืจื•ืช ื”' ืืžืจื•ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช, ืืžืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืืžืจื•ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช. ื‘ื ื•ื”ื’ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืœืš ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืงืœืกื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืขืจื‘ ืœื• ืงื™ืœื•ืกืŸ, ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืœืžื—ืจ ืื ื™ ื‘ื•ื ื” ืœื›ื ื“ื™ืžื•ืกื™ืื•ืช ื•ืžืจื—ืฆืื•ืช, ืœืžื—ืจ ืื ื™ ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืœื›ื ืืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื, ื™ืฉืŸ ืœื• ื•ืœื ืขืžื“. ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื•ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื•ืชื™ื•? ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ, ืืœื "ื•ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฑืžึถืช" (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื™, ื™).
ืžืœืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืงื™ื™ื. ืื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืงื™ื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื•ืจื. ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืื•ืžืจ" "ืึฑืžึนืจ... ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ", ืืžื™ืจื” ื›ืคื•ืœื”. ื•ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ , ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ืœืงื™ื™ืžื, ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช, ืืœื ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™.
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืืžืจื•ืช ื”' ืืžืจื•ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจ . ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช: "ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื” ื”ึทื˜ึผึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึตื™ื ึถื ึผึธื” ื˜ึฐื”ึนืจึธื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื–, ื—) ื•ืื™ื ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื ืงื™ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืœื ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื.
ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ืจื ื• ื•ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ืกื’ื ื•ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ืงื™ื•ืช. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืคืกื—ื™ื ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ (ื’.). ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืื•ืžืจ: "ืคึผึตืชึทื— ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึธืึดื™ืจ" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงื™ื˜, ืงืœ) ืฉื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจืš ื™ืื™ืจ.
ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื•ื, ืฉืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™, ืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื•ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื•ืข, ื•ืื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ื™ืœื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื.

ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ื˜ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื
ืื ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื•ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื—ื›ืžื ื• ืชื™ืงื ื• ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื™ืชืชื ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืืœืฃ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”. ืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจ ืžืื•ืจืข ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืืช ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื”ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื–ื” ืœืงื—. ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ื–ื”, ืœื ืจืง ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ืืœื ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™. ื›ืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ืกื™ืœื•ืง ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื” ืืœื ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™. ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืชื— ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•, ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“. ื–ื” ืœื ืงืœ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื“ื ืžืฉื•ื•ื” ืขืฆืžื• ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื• ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ืืœื ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืชื ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื. ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื—, ื•ืื ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ืฉื™ืชืงืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื•. ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืฉืœื• ื•ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื• ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื“ื•ื“ ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืขืฆืžื•.
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ืจื™ื. ืื“ื ื™ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื™ื‘ื˜ื— ื‘ืกื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื™ืฉืžื— ื‘ื—ืœืงื• ื•ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื“ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื•, ื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืœ ืžื™ ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ, ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืื ืื“ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžื‘ื˜ื ื–ืืช, ืžืคืจื’ืŸ ื•ืžืขื•ื“ื“ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื•. ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ืกื™ื™ืขื• ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™ ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื™ืจืฆื• ืืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช, ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืขืฆืžื• ืืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื›ื•ืœื, ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฆืœื™ื—ื•. ื•ื–ื• ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš.

ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” - ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช
ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืื•ืžืจ: "ืึฑืžึนืจ ืึถืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื, ื). ืฉื•ืืœ ื”ื–ื”ืจ: ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื ืฉื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ? ื•ืขื•ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ืžืขืœืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ. ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืฉืœื•ื (ืื‘ื•ืช ื, ื™ื‘). ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”' ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื–ื• ืขืฉืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืื—ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื•ืžื™ืฆื’ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื•ื ืžืื•ื—ื“ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ืฉืžื™ืฆื’ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ืฉืœื™ื— ืื—ื“ ืฉื ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืงื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื. ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื‘ื˜ื ื–ืืช ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื”. ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื–ื• ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื—ื“ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช: "ืœึฐื ึถืคึถืฉื ืœึนื ื™ึดื˜ึผึทืžึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืžึผึธื™ื•" (ืฉื), ื•ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื "ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ืœึนื ื™ึตืฆึตื" (ืฉื ื™ื‘). ื–ื• ืœื ืจืง ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉืžื ื™ื˜ืžื ืืœื ืฉื‘ืžื“ืจื’ืชื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืื—ืจ. ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื” ื•ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื ืคื˜ืจ ื•ื”ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ืขื•ืœืžื• ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ืืš ื”ื›ืœืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืฉื™ืš ืœื›ืœืœ ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืœืœื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื”ืฆืขืจ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืื™ืฉื™. ืื”ืจืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ืžื, ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ืื™ื ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ื™ื˜ืžื ืœืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœืจื—ื•ืงื™ื.
ื”"ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ" ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ" ื•ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืจืง ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ - ื•ืขื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื ื‘ื“ืจื’ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ืืš ื”ื ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
ื’ื ื”ืžืœืš ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืœื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืช, ืืœื ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• (ืžืฉื ื” ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื‘, ื’). ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืืš ืžื“ื•ืข ืžืœืš ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื - ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืงื•ืจื” ืœื• ืืกื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื ืคื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื–ื” ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืžืขืžื“ื•. ืืš ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืง ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืกื‘ืจื ื• ื›ืขืช. ืžืœืš ื”ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื•ื ืžืชืขืœื” ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืขื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžืœืš ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืื•ืชื•. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืื‘ืœื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืืœื ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ืžืงื™ืฃ.
ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช - ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืœืœื ืžื•ื. ื›ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ืฉื•ื•ื™ื. ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืืžื•ืจ ื”ืกื‘ืจืชื™ ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืงืฉื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื–ื”. ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“?? ื–ื” ืคื•ื’ืข ื–ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืœ ..ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืื—ืจืช.... ื•ืื ื™ ืขื ื™ืชื™, ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืชืฉืชื ื” ื•ืœื ืชืืžืจ ืื—ืจืช. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื™ืฉ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”' ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื•, ืœื ืขื ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื™ื’ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ื•ืžืชืขืœื™ื ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ. ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืœืœื ืžื•ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืœื ืžื•ื ื•ื›ืš ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื—ืกื“ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืžืจืฆื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœื. ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื›ืขืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืื•ืจ ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืื ื• ืžื•ืฉื›ื™ื ืฉืคืข ืœื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ืžื™ ืฉื—ืกืจ ืœื• ืื‘ืจ ืื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืžื•ื ืœื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ื•, ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื™ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช. ืื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื•ืžื™ื ื™ืขื‘ื“ื• ื ืฉืืœ ื’ื ืœืžื” ืฉืจืง ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื™ืขื‘ื“ื•, ื’ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ! ื–ื• ืืคืœื™ื™ื”! ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืœืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœื•.

ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'
ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ืœื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืžืื“ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉื›ืœื™ืช ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจ ื“ืขืช ืืš ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืœืžื“ื• ืœื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›"ืžืขืฉื” ืงื•ืฃ", ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžืจ. ืœืฉื ื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืขืœื” ืœืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื. ื•ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื™ ื”ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืชื• ืœืชื•ืจื” ื’ื ื”ืคืขื ื•ืขื ื™ืชื™ ืฉืœื. ื•ืื‘ื™ื• ืคื ื” ืืœื™ ื•ืฉืืœ: ืžื“ื•ืข ืืชื” ืœื ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ืœื“ ืœืขืœื•ืช? ืขื ื™ืชื™ ืฉืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืœืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื ืฆื™ื’ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื– ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžืชืื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช โ€“ ืฉื™ืขืฉื”, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœื - ืœื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื•ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืžืชืื™ื. ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ื•ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉืœื• ื›ืœืคื™ ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืฉ ืžืชืื™ื, ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืชืขืœื”. ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื–ื” ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฉ. ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืคืœื•ืช ืืš ืœื›ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืžืกืชื‘ืจื™ื, ื›ืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฆื™ื•ื•ื”, ื›ืš ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืžื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืืš ืœื ืœื’ืฉืช ืืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืžืขืœื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ืชื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืจื•ืžืžืช ื•ืœื ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื ื• ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช.
ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฉืœื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืชื™ืงื ื•ื. ื•ืื ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจ ืื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉืœืžื™ื. ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื’ื ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื•: "ืึดืžึฒืจื•ึนืช ื”' ืึฒืžึธืจื•ึนืช ื˜ึฐื”ึนืจื•ึนืช" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื™ื‘, ื–), ืื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”', ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืื• ืžื•ืกืฃ, ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืœื ืžื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช. ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืชืžื™ืžื” ืื™ืฉ ืชืžื™ื ื•ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชืžื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ื•ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืงื™ื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ - ื•ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื ืขืžื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ื ื”ื™ื” ืชืžื™ืžื™ื.
ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”'
ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'. "ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึฐื—ึทืœึผึฐืœื•ึผ ืึถืช ืฉืึตื ืงึธื“ึฐืฉืึดื™ ื•ึฐื ึดืงึฐื“ึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ืžึฐืงึทื“ึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึถื" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื‘, ืœื‘) ืžื’ื•ื“ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื—ื•ืžืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”'. ื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื•: "ืื—ื“ ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื–ื™ื“ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื" (ืื‘ื•ืช ื“, ื“), "ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื™ืคื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื" (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ืž.), "ื”ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ ื ืคืจืขื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™" (ืื‘ื•ืช ืฉื). ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžื” ื–ื” ื”ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ, ืื ื–ื” ื‘ืกืชืจ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”', ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื–ื”. .ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ (ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื™ื) ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื—ื“ ืžื”ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขืฉื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช, ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืคืจืข ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื–ืืช. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืคืจืข ืžืžื ื• ื™ืฉ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”'. ืขื•ื“ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ, ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืขื˜ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืจืื•, ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื—ืกื™ ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ื‘ืกืชืจ, ื•ื ืคืจืขื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื—ื˜ื. ืืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืจืื™ื ื• ืืฆืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืจืง ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืืฉืช ืคื•ื˜ื™ืคืจ ื™ื“ืขื• ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื›ืฉืœ. ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ื”, ื™) ืžื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ืžื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื›ืš. ืื“ื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื’ื“ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื•.
"ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื™ืคื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื" โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ "ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืงืคื”" - ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืœื ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ืœื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื”ืงืคื”, ืœื ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืืœื ืžืขื ื™ืฉื™ื ืžื™ื“. ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ: ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื™ืคื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื โ€“ ืžื™ื“, ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ืข ื–ืืช ืžื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ, ืžื™ื“ ื‘ื ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ.
ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ (ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื™ื) ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ "ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉืจื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงืฃ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืขืฉืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื—ื“ ื•ืžื”ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžื›ืืŸ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืฉืžื ืžื” ืฉื ืžืฆื ืฉื ื™ืชืงืœืงืœ. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืžื” ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ื” ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™, ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื•ื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ืœืขื•ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ.
ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื•ืžื (ืคื•.), ืžื” ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' - ืื ืื“ื ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ, ื•ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื: ืจืื• ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืฉืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืžื” ืžื›ื•ืขืจื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ื›ืžื” ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ืžืงื•ืœืงืœืช. ื•ื”ื”ื™ืคืš ืžื–ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”': ืจืื• ื–ื” ืฉืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืžื” ื ืื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื•. ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ื•ืžื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืžื”ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ืš ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœื ื’ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” - ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื“ื—ืฃ ื‘ืชื•ืจ, ืœืชืช ืœื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ืจื’ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจ ื—ืฆื™ื”, ืœื ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•'. ื’ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”', ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืชื™ืง ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืงื ื•ืช.

ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื
ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื•, ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืžื™ืชืชื•. ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืฉื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืืžืฅ ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ื’ืข ื‘ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืชื•ืš ืฉื ื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื’ื“ืœื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ. ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• "ืื“ื ื›ื™ ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื”ืœ" (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื’:). ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืคืจืฆื” ืžืœื—ืžืช ื‘ืจ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชืืžืฅ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืกืจ ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ืฆืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืืžืจ: ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” "ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึฐืšึธ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื”) - ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืืช ื ืฉืžืชืš, ืืžืจืชื™: ืžืชื™ ื™ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื•ืืงื™ื™ืžื ื•. (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื:) ืื“ื ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื‘ื• ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”'. ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ" - ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื’ืจื ืœืžื™ ืฉืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฆืขืจ ื–ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื›ืš. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื›ืš ื ืคืฉื™ืช. ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœื™ื–'ื ืกืง ืฉืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืจื” ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืงื•ืคืฅ ืืœื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื•. ืื“ื ืฉืงื•ืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘"ื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึฐืšึธ" ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ืื—ืจ. ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ื ืคืฉื• ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืชืขืฆืœ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื“ื ืœืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช.
"ื•ึฐื ึดืงึฐื“ึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ืžึฐืงึทื“ึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึถื". ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื›ื. ื•ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช.

ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืžืจ
"ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึธื›ึถื ื•ึผืงึฐืฆึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ืงึฐืฆึดื™ืจึธื”ึผ ื•ึทื”ึฒื‘ึตืืชึถื ืึถืช ืขึนืžึถืจ ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ืงึฐืฆึดื™ืจึฐื›ึถื ืึถืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื’, ื™). ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืžื”, ื•ื–ื” ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื•ืš ืฉื™ืฉ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื’ื“ืœ ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ืงืฆื™ืจ. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื”', ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืืš ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืœืฉืขื•ืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืชืคืงื™ื“, ื”ื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื ืžื•ืš, ืืช ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ื•ืช, ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ื™ื. ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืจื™ื ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืœืžื˜ื” ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืžืจ. ืžื›ืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื™ืฉ ืชืงื•ืžื”. ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ืฉ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.
ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื™ื—ื“. ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื”. ื–ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ืฉื’ืชื ื• ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื›ืš, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ื”ืœ ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื• ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื, ืืš ื‘ืขืฆื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ื ืชื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ืช. ืื ืื“ื ื ื›ืฉืœ ื•ื›ืขืช ื”ื•ื ืœืžื˜ื”, ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืขื•ื ืฉ, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืžื˜ื” ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืžืจืฆื•ื ื•. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ื” ื•ื›ืืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœืชืงืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”. ื›ืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืžืขืฉื™ื•. ืื“ื ื”ื›ื” ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื•. ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืจืข ืืš ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ื‘ืจื• ืกื•ื‘ืœ, ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื - ืืœื ืฉื–ื” ืฉื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืจืฉืข ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉื• ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืข, ืืš ื’ื ื—ื‘ืจื• ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื›ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ืื“ื ืฉื ืคืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ืคื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืชืคืงื™ื“, ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืืš ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืืŸ ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื ืคื™ืœื” ื–ื• ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”, ื•ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื–ื• ื”ืื“ื ืœื ื ืฉื‘ืจ ื•ืœื ืžืื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืชืงืŸ.

ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืกืคื™ืจื”
ืขื‘ืจื ื• ืืช ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื™ืžื™ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื•ืื ื• ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ืื ื• ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ืื ื• ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืจ - ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉื”ื’ืขื ื• ืืœื™ื”, ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืขึทื“ ืขึถืฆึถื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื’, ื™ื“). ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืืกื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ื”ืœืื” ืžื•ืชืจ. ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืžืจื•ืžื ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืœื—ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš. ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืจื•ืžืžืช ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื ื• ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ: ื›ืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื” - ืžืขืœ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”.). ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืจื•ืžืžืช ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ: ืื ืœืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืชื™ืจ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืžืจ? ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื ื–ื” ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ื ืคืฉื™ืช ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื™ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืื—ืจ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื›ื ื” ืื—ืจืช. ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื•ืžืžื ื• ืื ื• ืกื•ืคืจื™ื.
ื™ืฉ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ" - ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื•ืžืจ, ืื ื• ืžืคื ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืชืฉืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืื ื• ืžืชืขืœื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื–ื• ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืืžืจื• ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื™ืžื™ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืฉื•ืช ื•ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉื‘ื—ืกื“ ื•ื–ื• ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื”ืจื™ ืžืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื“ืฉ - ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืคืข ืžื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืขื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืœืขื•ืžืจ". ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจื•ืžื–ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“: "ืžึดื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึฒื‘ึดื™ืึฒื›ึถื ืึถืช ืขึนืžึถืจ ื”ึทืชึผึฐื ื•ึผืคึธื”" (ืฉื, ื˜ื•) ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™: "ืขึทื“ ืžึดืžึผึธื—ึณืจึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดืช" (ืฉื, ื˜ื–) ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืื—ืช ืฉืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืžืจ, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื ื ื™ื ืœื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื™ืขืœื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืžื“ืจื’ื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื•ืžืฉืœืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ืžืขืœื™ื ืžืœืžื˜ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืฉืœืžื•ื™ื•ืช.



^ 1.. ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื”.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืืžื•ืจ
ืืžื•ืจ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
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    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
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    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il