ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื
  • ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
undefined
551
2 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืงืืœื™, ืงื•ืœื•ืžื‘ื™ื” Cali, colombia
ื›ืกืœื•, ื”'ืชืฉื "ื–

ื–ื™ืจื•ื– ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™-ื’ื™ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื’ื™ื•ืจ ืงื•ื ืกืจื‘ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืื– ื›ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื

ืฉืืœื”
ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง" (597)
ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื
223 - ืืฉื” ืฉื”ืžื™ืจื” ื“ืชื”
224 - ื–ื™ืจื•ื– ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™-ื’ื™ื•ืจ
225 - ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืœื”
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœืชื ื• ื–ื•ื’ ืฉื”ืืฉื” "ื ืชื’ื™ื™ืจื”" ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืจ ืงื•ื ืกืจื‘ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ "ื ื™ืฉืื•" ื‘ื˜ืงืก ืงื•ื ืกืจื‘ื˜ื™ื‘ื™.
ืžืื– ื”ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœืชื ื•, ื•ื’ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื ื’ื“ืœื• ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ.
ื‘ื ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ื "ืœ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืขื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื” ื›ืฉืจื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ื•ืจ ื”ืื ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ืชืŸ ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”.
ื”ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš?

ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
ื’ื™ื•ืจ ืงื•ื ืกืจื‘ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื™ื•ืจ 1 .
ื•ืื•ืœื ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื 2 , ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืขื›ื‘ ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื ื•ืขื ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื ื”ื”ืœื›ื™ ื•ืœืงืจื‘ื ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” 3 .
ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืฃ ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื“ื ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื” 4 . ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ื˜ืคืช ื“ื ื‘ืจื™ืช 5 .
ื‘. ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืจ 6 , ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. 7
ื’. ื’ื™ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืŸ ื•ื’ื™ื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืื™ื ื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื™ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื’ื™ื•ืจ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืฃ ื™ื ืกื• ืœืžื ื•ืข ื–ืืช ืžื”ื‘ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื’ื™ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืข"ืค ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื "ืœ, ืืฃ ืœืœื ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื 8 .
ื“. ืื ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื "ืœ ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ื”ืื‘ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื—ื•ืคื” 9 .
ื”. ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื’' ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืชื—ืชื ื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ืื ื”ืืฉื” ืžืกื•ืœืงืช ื“ืžื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืคืจืกื” ื ื™ื“ืชื” ื•ืคืจืฉื• ื–ื” ืžื–ื• (ื•ืข"ื› ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืกืžื•ืš ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžื™ื“ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืคืจืกื” ื ื™ื“ืชื”), ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืงืœ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืฆืจื™ืš ื’' ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” 9 .



^ 1. ืฉื•"ืช "ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื”" (ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ื—"ื ืกื™' ืงืก), ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงืžืŸ ื”ืขืจื” 6 ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื™ื—ืกื ื• ืœื’ื™ื•ืจ ื›ื–ื”, ืœื—ื•ืžืจื.
^ 2. ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช.
^ 3. ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง" (ื—"ื‘ ืขืž' 105) ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื.
^ 4. ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” (ืกื™' ืจืกื— ืกืขื™ืฃ ื‘).
^ 5. ืฉื•"ืช "ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื”" (ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ื—"ื’, ืกื™' ืงื”), ื•ืข"ืข ื‘ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘"ืกืคืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช" (ืขืž' ืงืžื•-ืงืžื˜).
^ 6. ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” (ืกื™' ืจืกื— ืกืขื™ืฃ ื ื•ืกืขื™ ื’) ื•ืฉื•"ืช "ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื”" (ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ื—"ื‘ ืกื™' ืงื›ื’) ื•ืœื ื™ื‘ืจื›ื• ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืกืคืง ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืžื ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืงื•ื ืกืจื‘ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืœืžื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื”ืœื›ื”. ืืžื ื ื‘ืกื‘ืจื” ื–ื• ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ืจืง ืœื—ื•ืžืจื, ื›ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง" ื—"ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคื“ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœื–ื” ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ื•ื ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ, ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• - ืœื“ืขืชื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ื“ื™ืŸ, ืื ืืžื ื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ืื ื˜ื‘ืœื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื ืกืจื‘ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืขื‘ืจื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื—ื–ืงื” ืžืื– ื›ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื”.
^ 7. ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” (ืกื™' ืจืกื— ืกืขื™ืฃ ื‘) ื•ื‘ืฉ"ืš (ืฉื ืกืง"ื˜) ืฉืงื‘ืœืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืจ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื™ื ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื.
^ 8. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•.
^ 9. ืฉื•"ืช "ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื”" (ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื–ืจ ื—"ื‘ ืกื™' ื”), ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง" (ื—"ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคื”, ื›ื˜ ื‘ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”). ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฆื“.
undefined

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื

  • undefined
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ - ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขืจื›ื• - ื—ืœืง ื”'

    ื™"ื“ ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืข"ื–

    ื™"ื“ ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืข"ื–
  • undefined
    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื’

    ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื’
  • undefined
    ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืžืฉื ื”

    ืžืกื›ืช ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืคืจืง ื’ ืžืฉื ื” ื‘,ื’

    ื– ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
  • undefined
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ - ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขืจื›ื• - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื™"ื ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืข"ื–

    ื™"ื ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืข"ื–
ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"
ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il