ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช
  • ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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15 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืจื•ื™ื˜ืœ ื‘ืช ืœืื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื. ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืฉืคืขืชื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช
 ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื ืœืžื“ ืžืžืงืจื ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื
ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื•. ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžืงืจื ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื 1 :
ื•ึผื‘ึธืืชึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึทื›ึผื”ึตืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึธื”ึตื ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื”ึดื’ึผึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืœึทื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ืšึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึธืืชึดื™ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื”' ืœึทืึฒื‘ืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึธืชึถืช ืœึธื ื•ึผ: ื•ึฐืœึธืงึทื— ื”ึทื›ึผื”ึตืŸ ื”ึทื˜ึผึถื ึถื ืžึดื™ึผึธื“ึถืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึดื™ื—ื•ึน ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึทื— ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ืšึธ: ื•ึฐืขึธื ึดื™ืชึธ ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ืšึธ ืึฒืจึทืžึผึดื™ ืื‘ึตื“ ืึธื‘ึดื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึถื“ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึธื’ึธืจ ืฉืึธื ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืชึตื™ ืžึฐืขึธื˜ ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืฉืึธื ืœึฐื’ื•ึนื™ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืขึธืฆื•ึผื ื•ึธืจึธื‘: ื•ึทื™ึผึธืจึตืขื•ึผ ืืชึธื ื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึฐืขึทื ึผื•ึผื ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึฐื ื•ึผ ืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืขึฒื‘ื“ึธื” ืงึธืฉืึธื”: ื•ึทื ึผึดืฆึฐืขึทืง ืึถืœ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ ืึฒื‘ืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื”' ืึถืช ืงืœึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืึถืช ืขึธื ึฐื™ึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืขึฒืžึธืœึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืœึทื—ึฒืฆึตื ื•ึผ: ื•ึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึดืึตื ื•ึผ ื”' ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ ื—ึฒื–ึธืงึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึดื–ึฐืจืขึท ื ึฐื˜ื•ึผื™ึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžืจึธื ื’ึผึธื“ืœ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืืชื•ึนืช ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžืคึฐืชึดื™ื: ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึดืึตื ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึถืŸ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื–ึผืืช ืึถืจึถืฅ ื–ึธื‘ึทืช ื—ึธืœึธื‘ ื•ึผื“ึฐื‘ึธืฉื:

ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•: "'ื•ืืžืจืช ืืœื™ื•' - ืฉืื™ื ืš ื›ืคื•ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”", ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘"ืกืคืจื™" 2 . ื•ื”ืืœืฉื™ืš 3 ืžื‘ืืจ, ื›ื™ ื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื•ื:
ืฉื ื—ื–ื™ืง ืœื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื ื›ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ืœื ื• ืชืžื™ื“, ื•ื ื‘ืจืš ื•ื ื”ืœืœ ืœื• ื™ืชื‘'... ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฆื•ื” ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ื”, ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื•ืจื• ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ื›ืคื•ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”... ื›ื™ ื”ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืื“ื, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ ืื ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื—ื–ื™ืง ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื”ืœืœื ื•, ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืคื•ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”... ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื•ื ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืงื ื• ืžืžื“ืช ื›ืคื•ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื ื• ืืœ ื’ื“ืจ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื•ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ืช, ื›ื™ ื‘ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืืœื”ื™ื...

ื”ืกืž"ืง 4 ืืฃ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ืฉื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื•ื”ื”ืœืœ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” 5 .

ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืงื• ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื, ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื”ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช, ืื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื: "ื”ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ืขึตื ื•ึผ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืงึทื‘ึผึฐืฆึตื ื•ึผ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืœึฐื”ื“ื•ึนืช ืœึฐืฉืึตื ืงึธื“ึฐืฉืึถืšึธ ืœึฐื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื‘ึผึตื—ึท ื‘ึผึดืชึฐื”ึดืœึผึธืชึถืšึธ". ืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื™ืขื ื•, ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืคื•ื™ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื ื•ื“ื” ืœื• ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื–ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ - ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื•ื™ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื - ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืฆืžื” ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื•ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืงื” ืœื ื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื”ื• ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.

ืœื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืืœื• ื”ื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืœืžื, ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื“ืจื›ื ื•ื›ื•ื—ื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืžืช, ืฉื”ื ืžืชืคืฉื˜ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช 6 ืื•ืžืจืช, ืฉ"ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืชืžื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื 'ืขื“ ื”ืขื•ืœื'; ืžืฉืงืœืงืœื• ื”ืฆื“ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืืžืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ืืœื ืื—ื“, ื”ืชืงื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื”ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื 'ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“ ื”ืขื•ืœื'" ื•ื›ื•'; ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืœื™ื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื•ืงื™ื? ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฆื“ื•ืงื™ื ืื™ื ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื, ื•ืื™ื ื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื›ืœืœ. ืืœื ืžื›ืืŸ ื ืœืžื“, ืฉืœื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื—, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื•ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืœื™ื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื•ืงื™ื. ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืฉื ืืžืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืื™ื ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ื•ื— ืœืคืขื•ืœ. ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื - ื–ื”ื• ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืคื•ืขืœ.

ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ - ืžื›ื— ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘
ืžื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ื’ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ 7 ื›ื•ืชื‘, ืฉ"ืื™ืŸ ืืœ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ื“ืข ื”ืื“ื ื•ื™ื•ื“ื” ืœืืœื”ื™ื• ืฉื‘ืจืื•, ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื›ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ื–ื”ื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืžืงื•ื ื™ืชืงื‘ืฆื• ื•ื™ื•ื“ื• ืœืืœ ืฉื‘ืจืื ื•ื”ืžืฆื™ืื, ื•ื™ืคืจืกืžื• ื–ื” ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื•" ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื”ื•ื, ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ ื›ืคื•ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื”; ื•ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืงื™ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“, ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื. ืžืฉื ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืจืง ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ื™ื˜ื” ืื—ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ืœืื“ื ื’ื“ืœื” ื—ื™ื˜ื” ืื—ืช, ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื˜ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”.

ื’ื ื”ื’ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืืœื•ืงื™
ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืœืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื›ืœื•ืœื” ื’ื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื—. ื–ื”ื• ื—ืœืง ืžืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืœืกืคืจ ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื—ืกื“ื™ ื”' ื”ืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื‘ื’ืื•ืœืชื ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืืช ื—ืกื“ื™ ื”' ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื—ืกื“ื™ ื”' ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื›ื•ืœื•. ืืžื ื ืื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื’ื ื•ืช, ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื”ื™ื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•", ื•"ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืคืจืขื” ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื", ื•ืจืง ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืฉื‘ื—, ืฉ"ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืงืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•", ืื•ืœื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื›ื•ืœื•, ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื ื•ืช. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื’ื ื”ื’ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืงืฅ, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืœืœ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื›ืš. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื ืขืœ ื›ืš.

ื•"ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื" - ื–ื”ื• ื”ืกื™ื•ื. ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•. ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉื’ื ื”ื’ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ื•ื’ื ืขืœื™ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžืงืจื ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื, ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื• ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืกื•ืจ ืฉื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืคื•ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืืžืจ: "ื”ืืฉื” ืืฉืจ ื ืชืชื” ืขืžื“ื™" ื•ื’ื•' 8 , ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื›ืคืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ืŸ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ 9 , ืืœื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš.

ื‘. ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช
ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช, ืขืœ ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ - ืกื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื
ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื›ื” 10 ืื•ืžืจืช, ืฉื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ืจื˜ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืจืื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื’ืจืžื” ืœื”ื™ืกืชืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืชื•. ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“, ืื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื•ืช. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ. ื–ื”ื• ืกื™ืœื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืกื™ืœื•ืฃ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช - ื’ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื—ืกืจืช ืขื•ืœ. ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”: "ื•ืื‘ื“ืชื ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื, ื•ืื›ืœื” ืืชื›ื ืืจืฅ ืื™ื‘ื™ื›ื" 11 , ื•ื’ื ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื•, ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื” ืœืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ื™ื. ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื - ืกื•ืคื” ื›ืœื™ื™ื”, ื•ื’ืœื•ืช ืžืชื•ืงื” ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื‘ื•ืœืœื•ืช; ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœ"ื•ืื‘ื“ืชื ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื".

ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื; ื”ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ 12 . ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ืจื ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืœ ื–ืจืขื• ื•ืขืœ ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ื—ื“. ืจืง ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื. ื–ื”ื• ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื” ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœื ื•. ื•ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื• ืžืงื•ื ื–ื”, ืฉื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื 13 ืื•ืžืจืช, ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคื—ื“ ืจืง ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ืœื ื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉ"ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ืžื™ืกืงื™ื” ืœืืจืขื ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื™ืชืœื•ื• ืœื™ื” ืชืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื—ื•ื–ืื™ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื”, ืงื ื—ื“ ืฉื—ื˜ื™ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื”, ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืœืขื•ืœื: ื™ืื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™? ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืื™ืŸ, ื•ืคืจืข ืœื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”; ื›ื™ ืืชื ืœืงืžื™ื” ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ... ืงื ืชืžื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ืžื›ื“ื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื•ื ืชืŸ ื”' ืœืš ืฉื ืœื‘ ืจื’ื–' - ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื›ืชื™ื‘; ื"ืœ (ืขื•ืœื): ื”ื”ื•ื ืฉืขืชื ืœื ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืŸ ื™ืจื“ื ื" ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ืฉื ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืืจื• ืฉืืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉืชืžื™ื”ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืื•ืชื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื‘ ืจื’ื– ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•? ืื•ืœื ื‘"ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืฆืช" ืฉื ื›ืชื‘, ืฉ"ื”ื™ื” ืชืžื™ื” ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื“ืขื•ืœื, ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžืคื—ื“ ืžืžื ื•, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ื•ื›ื•'. ื”"ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืฆืช" ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ, ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืกื‘ืจ, ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคื—ื“ ื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื–ื”ื• ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืžืคื—ื“. ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช.

ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช. ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื, ื•ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™. ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ืจื˜ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืฆืจ ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื’ืœื•ืช. ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ. ื”ื’ืœื•ืช - ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ, ื•ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžืืจื™ืš ื‘ื›ืš ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ื ืฆื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ" - ื”ื™ื ืืกื•ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืข; ืงื˜ืกื˜ืจื•ืคื”. ืžืฆื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืฉืชื ื”, ื•ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื ื—ืจื‘ื•. ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืฉืชื ื• ื•ื™ืจื“ื•. ื›ืœ ื”ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช. ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช. ื–ื• ืœื ืื•ืชื” ืชื•ืจื”. "ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืงื•ืžืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื–ื”" 14 . ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืžื• ื”ื’ืœื•ืช. ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ืฉืœืžื”.

ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื
ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžืืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื 15 , ืฉ"ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืงืจื ืืœื”ื™ ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืจืง ื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช 16 ืื•ืžืจืช, ืฉ"ืžื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ืฉืงืจืื• ืœื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื“ื•ืŸ, ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื ืื‘ืจื”ื (ืื‘ื™ื ื•) ื•ืงืจืื• ืื“ื•ืŸ" ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืžืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ืžื‘ื™"ื˜ ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื”ื™ื" 17 : "ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืกืคืง ื‘ื–ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ: 'ืื ื™ ื”' ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื™' - ืฉืงืจื ืœื™ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ... ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ืฉืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืงืจืื• ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ, ื•ืื™ืš ืืžืจื•: 'ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ืฉืงืจืื• ืื“ื•ืŸ ืืœื ืื‘ืจื”ื'?", ื•ืžืชืจืฅ: "ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ืฉื‘... ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืฉื›ื— ืžืคื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื•ืœื–ื” ืงืจืื• ื”ื•ื ืื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื™ื™ืจืฉื• ื‘ื ื™ื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื ืกื™ื ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื ืœืืจืฅ, ื™ื›ื™ืจื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื" ื•ื›ื•'. ืื“ื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืชื‘ื˜ืืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืฉืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื ื•. ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืงืจืื• ืื“ื•ืŸ, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื›ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ืื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืจืง ื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืื“ื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื. ื–ื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืขืœ ื—ื–ืจืชื ื• ืœืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื ื• ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”' 18 .

ื’. ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืขืฆื ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฆื• ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื ื• ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื’ื ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ืขืฆืžืื•ืชื•, ื—ื™ืจื•ืชื• ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ืขื ื”ืงืžืช ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืฉื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ืขื•ืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืžืขืœื™ื ื•, ื•ื ื•ืฆืจื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”' ืขืœ ื›ืš.

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืžืขื•ืœ ื’ื•ื™ื
ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืขื•ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” 19 , ืžืืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœื• ืฉืœ ื ืก ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืฉื™ืื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืก ื”ื™ื” ืฉ"ื—ื–ืจื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ" ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื”, ืขื•ืžื“ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” 20 ื“ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืคืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื‘ื–ืžื ื”, ื•ืื•ืžืจืช: "ืื™ืžืชื™? ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ื ื›ืชื™ืงื ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืจื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืื“ืžืชืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืืœื ื‘ื–ืžื ื”", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื›ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” 21 , ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘: "ื‘ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ืฉืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื”? ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืืœื ื‘ื–ืžื ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ ื•ื™ื•ื ื—ืžืฉื” ืขืฉืจ" ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉืจื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืื“ืžืชื, ื•ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ื ืชื”ื™ื™ื ื” ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื›ืฉื ื™ื ื›ืชื™ืงื ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื’ื ืื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื›ืชื™ืงื ืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืชืคืืจืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืœื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจื™ื. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืขื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ืจืง ืื– ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื•ืช. ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืœื ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจื™ื ืžืขื•ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื; ื•ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš, ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฆื•ืจืš ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื–ื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื”.

ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ืœืœื ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื”
ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื™ ืชืคื™ืœืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช, ื•ื”ืชืคืœืœื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื: "ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ืžืขืœ ืฆื•ืืจื ื•, ื•ืชื•ืœื™ื›ื ื• ืžื”ืจื” ืงื•ืžืžื™ื•ืช ืœืืจืฆื ื•". ื–ื”ื• ื—ืœืง ืžื‘ืจื›ืช "ืื”ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื”". ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืื”ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื”", ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื• ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื: "ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ื‘ืขืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”"; ืืš ื ืชื•ืกืคื• ื‘ื” ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื: ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืืจืฅ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื”ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช. ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืœื ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื”ื• ืคื’ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” 22 , ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช, ืœืœื ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื–ื”ื• ืคื’ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” 23 . ื•ืืฃ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืœื ื”ืืจืฅ, ืื• ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื™ื ืคื’ื 24 . ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” - ืขืœ ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืขื ืงืชื” ืœื ื•, ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื.

ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืงืฉื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื•ืขืชื”, ืœืื—ืจ ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื”, ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ื–ืืช ื—ื–ืจื”. ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื”, ื•ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื ื• ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขืชื”, ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช, ื”ื•ืกืจ ืžืขืœื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืฆืžืื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืจืื™ื ื• ื™ืฉื•ืขื”. ืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืืช ื™ืฉื•ืขืช ื”'. ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื•. ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช, ืื—ืจื™ ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื”ื•ืกืจ ืžืขืœื™ื ื• ื”ืขื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื›ืœ ืชืคืœื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื” ื ืคืฉ ืœื›ืš? ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื ืก ื•ื”ืคืœื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืขืฉื• ืœื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขื•ืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื ืก, ืฉื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ืฉื•ื—ืจืจื ื• ืžืขื•ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ืฉื•ื—ืจืจื ื• ืžื”ื’ืœื•ืช, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื” ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™.

ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื–ื• ืฉืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื• ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจื™ื - ื”ื™ื ืขืฆืžื”, ื‘ืœื™ ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื—ื’. ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืžืชืขืœืžื™ื ืžื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื—ืœ ืœืื—ืจ ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื”, ืฉื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœ, ื•ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื• ืงื™ื™ื. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื›ื•ืœ, ื›ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืื™ื ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืฉืื ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื” ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• ืขืฆืžืื•ืช, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืขืฆืžืื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ ื™ื“ ื”'. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ืš. ื•ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ืœืขื™ื ื™ื ื• - ืฉืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื ื™ื˜ืœื” ืžืืชื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื”, ืฉื‘ื” ืืœื™ื ื• ืขืชื” ื‘ื—ืกื“ื™ ื”' - ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื ื• ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื”.

ื“. ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ
 ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืฉืขืชื” ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžืฆื•ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืฉืœืงื—ื• ืื•ืชื” ืžืืชื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื” 25 , ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ื™ืชื•ืžื”. ืขื ื”ืงืžืช ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื” ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื–ื•. ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื” ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื ืœืงื—ื” ืžืืชื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช.

ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ื‘ื”ื•ืกืคื•ืชื™ื• ืœ"ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช" 26 , ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ื”ื•ืจืฉืชื ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื™ืฉื‘ืชื ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ืœื›ื ื ืชืชื™ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืจืฉืช ืืชื”" 27 , ื•ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข. ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื—ื“-ืคืขืžื™ืช, ืฉืื™ื ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™: "ืขืœื” ืจืฉ" 28 ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื ืœืžื•ืกืจื” ืœืื•ืžื•ืช. ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ื•: "ืขืœื” ืจืฉ", ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืื™ื ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืจื™ื ื•ืชื•ืžื™ื ืื• ื‘ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ. ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื”ืœืœื• ืขืœื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืช ื’ืœื•ืชื•. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™ ืžืคื™ ืคืกืงื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘"ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช". ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืขืœื• ืœืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื–ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื•ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื•ื”ื‘ืขืฉ"ื˜. ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื, ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื ืืžืจ ื‘"ืกืคืจื™" 29 ืฉ"ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืงื•ืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”", ื•ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื–ื” ืขืœื• ืืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช.

ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ
ื‘ืจื, ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื” ืจืง ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช, ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœื” ืœืืจืฅ ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื”, ืืœื ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื’ื ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ. ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื”: ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ, ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื™ืจื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ืฉืขืœื™ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”, ื”ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื ืœืžื•ืกืจื” ืœื–ื•ืœืชื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช. ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื”ื ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช "ืขืœื” ืจืฉ" 30 . ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืš ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ: ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช 31 . ืืœื ืฉื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื–ื•. ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœื” ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื›ื‘ืฉ ืื•ืชื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ื–ืืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืœื ืื™ืคืฉืจื• ืœื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืœื›ื‘ืฉื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ื–ืืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืฆื•ื”.

ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื•ื›ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื ื•. ืขืชื”, ืขื ื”ืงืžืช ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื–ืจื” ืืœื™ื ื• ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื•, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ. ืงื•ื“ื ื—ืœืงื™ืช, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื–ื”ื• ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืคืชื— ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืกื’ื•ืจ, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• - ืขื ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื•ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืžืงื•ืžื• - ื”ื•ื ื ืคืชื—. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ืฉืคืชื—ื” ืืช ื”ื“ืœืช ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื–ื•, ืฉืฉืงื•ืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื–ื”ื•: "ื–ื›ืจ ืขืฉื” ืœื ืคืœืืชื™ื•" 32 - ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื”. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื—ื–ืจื” ืืœื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”: ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ื›ื•ืœื ืจืื• ื–ืืช, ืื‘ืœ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื—ืกื“ื™ ื”' ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช, ื•ื’ื ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื›ืœ. ื›ื•ืœื ืจืื• ืฉืื—ืจื™ ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ื•ืœื ืจืื• ืฉื‘ื˜ืœ ืขื•ืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืžืขืœื™ื ื•, ื•ืฉื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืื‘ืœ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืจื•ืื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ืกื“ื™ ื”'. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื—ืกื“ื™ ื”', ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื—ื›ื ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื, ื•ืจืง ืื– ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืœืœ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžืื•ืชื ื•.

ื”. ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ
 ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื•ื›ืจืขื”
ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื ื•. ืขืฆื ื–ื” ืฉื–ื›ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจืช ืžืขื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ืื ื• ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื–ื” ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื”ื›ืจืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื”ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื™ ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืงื™ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื– ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื•ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื. ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืคื™ืœื’ื” ืืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื”: ื”ื™ื• ื›ืืœื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื ื™ืขืœื• ืœืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืง ืขื ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืชื”, ื•ื–ื” ื ื‘ืข ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื”ืฉืงืคื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ 33 . ื•ืื– ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืจื•ืื™ื ืžื” ื”ื›ืจื™ืขื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ื. ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ืื‘ื“ืชื ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื, ื•ืื›ืœื” ืืชื›ื ืืจืฅ ืื™ื‘ื™ื›ื" 34 , ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืฉืจืคืช ืืฉ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืื‘ืŸ ืคื™ื ื” ื•ืœื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืงื™ื•ื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ 35 .

ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื - ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืจื›ื– ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'
ืขื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ - ืขืœ ื”"ืฉื•ืขืœื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื" 36 , ื•ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ืืช ืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื - ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”. ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื•, ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช, ื–ื”ื• ืžืงื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ, ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช. ื•ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”' ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ 37 . ืคื” ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ืืช. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื›ืš ืฉื–ื›ื™ื ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืืฃ ืœืขืฆืžืื•ืช, ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ืืช ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจืช ืžืขื•ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœื›ืš ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื ืœืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ.

ื ืก ื”ืขืœื™ื” ืžืจื•ืกื™ื”
ืขืœ ื”ืคืœืื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืœืœ. ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื’ ื•ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘. ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืœื•, ื›ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื”, ืฉื”' ืขื–ืจ ืœื ื• ืžื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืข ืžื‘ื‘ืœ 38 . ืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื ื™ืกื™ื. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืš, ื›ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืคืœื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืžืจื•ืกื™ื”. ืคื” ืžืžืฉ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื—ื•ืœืžื™ื. ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื•ืœื ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื ื•, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืคืœื ืคืœืื™ื. ืžืžืฉ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื—ื•ืœืžื™ื. ืคื” ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฉ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื’ืœื•ืช ืžืจื” ื›ื–ืืช, ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจื•ืกื™ื”, ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื”ื“ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ืจื•ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื“ืขื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืคื” ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื” ื–ื” "ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ืื‘ืœ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืืจืฅ. ืื ื—ื ื• ืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื ืฉื‘ืจื•, ื•ืื™ืš ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื ื•ื”ืจื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ. ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ: "ืžื™ ืืœื” ื›ืขื‘ ืชืขื•ืคื™ื ื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืืœ ืืจื‘ืชื™ื”ื" 39 . ื–ื”ื• ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉื™ื‘ืชื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื• ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืœืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื•ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืงื•ืžื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื• ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืœื›ืืŸ ืจืง ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ; ืืš ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืื™ื, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืคืœื ืคืœืื™ื.

ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื”
ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•. ื”ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื”ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืœืœ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ื ืก ื•ื”ืคืœื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืขืฉื” ืขืžื ื•, ื•ื”ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื’ื ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื”. ืื™ืŸ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืš ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘, ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš. ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื›ืš ื’ื ื ื–ื›ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื”ืžืฉื›ื” ื•ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื”, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ืื ื• ืžืกื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”: "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืืฉืจ ื’ืืœื ื• ื•ื’ืืœ ืืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื ื• ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื• ืžืฆื” ื•ืžืจื•ืจ, ื›ืŸ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื•ืืœื”ื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื ื• ืœืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืœืจื’ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื... ื•ื ื•ื“ื” ืœืš ืฉื™ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื’ืื•ืœืชื ื• ื•ืขืœ ืคื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉื ื•, ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ื’ืืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" 40 . ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื: "ื”ื•ืฉื™ืขื ื• ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื•ืงื‘ืฆื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืฉื ืงื“ืฉืš ืœื”ืฉืชื‘ื— ื‘ืชื”ืœืชืš" 41 , ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”ืœืœ ื•ืœืฉื‘ื— ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ื›ืŸ ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื›ืš ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืฉืืช ื’ื ื‘ืขืชื™ื“.

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ื‘ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกืคืจ 'ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืžืจืŸ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ืœืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ', ื‘ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืจืงื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื (ืžื›ืช"ื™).

^ 1 ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื•, ื’-ื˜.
^ 2 ืคืกืงื” ืจืฆื˜.
^ 3 ืฉื, ื.
^ 4 ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืงืžื“.
^ 5 ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื”, "ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”", ื—ืœืง ื’, ืื•ืช ื™ื–.
^ 6 ื‘ื“ืฃ ื ื“ ืข"ื.
^ 7 ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื’, ื˜ื–.
^ 8 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื’, ื™ื‘.
^ 9 ื‘ื“ืฃ ืœื— ืข"ื‘.
^ 10 ื ื‘ ืข"ื‘.
^ 11 ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื•, ืœื—.
^ 12 ืจืื” ื‘"ื ืฆื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ืœืžื”ืจ"ืœ, ืคืจืง ื.
^ 13 ื›ื‘ ืข"ื.
^ 14 ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื” ืข"ื‘.
^ 15 ืจืื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื“, ื’, ื•ืขื•ื“.
^ 16 ื‘ื“ืฃ ื– ืข"ื‘.
^ 17 ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืคืจืง ื‘.
^ 18 ื•ืจืื” ื‘"ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื", ืคืจืง ื™ื˜.
^ 19 ืคืจืง ื’, ื”ืœื›ื” ื.
^ 20 ื‘ ืข"ื.
^ 21 ืคืจืง ื, ื”ืœื›ื” ื˜.
^ 22 ืจืื” ื–ื•ื”ืจ, ื—ืœืง ื‘ ื“ืฃ ืคื• ืข"ื, ื•ื—ืœืง ื’ ื“ืฃ ืงื›ื” ืข"ื, ื•"ื‘ืืจ ื”ื’ื•ืœื”", ืœืžื”ืจ"ืœ, ื‘ืืจ ื–; ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื‘"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื’, ื›ื•, ื“"ื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืฉื ืขืžื™ืง, ื•ื™ื˜, ื‘, ื“"ื” ื•ื™ืชื‘ืืจ.
^ 23 ืจืื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”"ื›ื•ื–ืจื™", ืžืืžืจ ื‘, ืื•ืช ื™ื‘.
^ 24 ืจืื” ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืขื‘"ืฅ, ืกื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ื“ืฃ ื™ื’ ืข"ื.
^ 25 ืจืื” ื‘"ืคืืช ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ", ืกื™ืžืŸ ื, ืกืขื™ืฃ ื’.
^ 26 ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื“.
^ 27 ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื’, ื ื’.
^ 28 ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื, ื›ื.
^ 29 ืจืื”, ืคืกืงื” ืค.
^ 30 ืจืื” ื‘"ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”", ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืงืกื, ืก"ืง ื‘, ื•ื‘"ื™ืฉื•ืขื•ืช ืžืœื›ื•", ืœืจ' ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžืงื•ื˜ื ื, ืฉื•"ืช, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืกื•; ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืจื™ื‘"ืฉ, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื, ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ื—ืœืง ื‘, ืขืžื•ื“ ืงื ื—.
^ 31 ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืœื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ", ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื ื“.
^ 32 ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™ื, ื“.
^ 33 ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืื ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื”", ืขืžื•ื“ ืฉื“, ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชืฉืž"ื’.
^ 34 ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื•, ืœื—.
^ 35 ืจืื” ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืื ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื”", ืขืžื•ื“ ืจืกื•, ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชืฉืž"ื’.
^ 36 ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘, ื‘ "ืึถื—ึฑื–ื•ึผ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืฉืึปืขึธืœึดื™ื ืฉืึปืขึธืœึดื™ื ืงึฐื˜ึทื ึผึดื™ื ืžึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืจึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึผื›ึฐืจึธืžึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืกึฐืžึธื“ึทืจ".
^ 37 ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื‘"ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”", ื—ืœืง ื, ืื’ืจืช ืœื˜, ืขืžื•ื“ ืœื•.
^ 38 ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืžืคืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉืœื™ื˜ ืขื™ืจืืง, ืฉืื™ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ ืืช ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื˜ื™ืœื™ื.
^ 39 ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืก, ื—.
^ 40 ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘"ืจ ื™ืงืจ, ืจื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ื—ืœืง ื‘, ืขืžื•ื“ ืขื–.
^ 41 ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื•, ืžื–.

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ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘, ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืžืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืชื™ืช. ืœืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
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    ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ื–ืงื™ื ื”ื ืœืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื”

    ืชืฉ"ืข
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    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืชืฉ"ืข
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    ืžืขืžืง ืื‘ืจื”ื

    ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ

    ืชืฉ"ืข
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    ืชืจื•ืžื”

    ื•ืขืฉื• ืœื™ ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืฉื›ื ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื

ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื
ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il