ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
  • ื—ืงืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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14 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 60 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš

ืžื™ืชืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉืช ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ


ืฉืึถื›ึผึฐืฉืึตื ืฉืึถืึตืคึถืจ ืคึผึธืจึธื” ืžึฐื›ึทืคึผึถืจึถืช ืขึทืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืžึดื™ืชึธืชึธืŸ ืฉืึถืœ ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืงึดื™ื ืžึฐื›ึทืคึผึถืจึถืช



ื”ืคืจื” ื”ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื ืขืฉืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, "ื‘ืจ"ื— ื ื™ืกืŸ ื”ื•ืงื ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื ืฉืจืคื” ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื”, ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื–ื” ืžืžื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื•ื›ื•'" (ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื‘ ื˜ื•). ืืขืค"ื› ื ื–ื›ืจืช ื”ืคืจื” ื”ืื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช ืฉื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื.


ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืคืจื” ื”ื•ื ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืžืื• ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื—. ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื”ืคืจื” ื”ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžื˜ื”ืจืช ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคืชื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ึผึธื ื‘ึผึทืจ ื‘ึผึดื™ื ึธื”, ืœึธืžึผึธื” ืกึธืžึทืšึฐ ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ ืžึดื™ืชึทืช ืžึดืจึฐื™ึธื ืœึฐืคึธืจึธืฉืึทืช ืคึผึธืจึธื”? ืœึฐืœึทืžึผึถื“ึฐืšึธ, ืฉืึถื›ึผึฐืฉืึตื ืฉืึถืึตืคึถืจ ืคึผึธืจึธื” ืžึฐื›ึทืคึผึถืจึถืช ืขึทืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืžึดื™ืชึธืชึธืŸ ืฉืึถืœ ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืงึดื™ื ืžึฐื›ึทืคึผึถืจึถืช ืขึทืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ" (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื™ื•ืžื ื‘ ืข"ื).


ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื™ืš ืžื™ืชืช ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืžื›ืคืจืช ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื’ืจืžื” ืกื™ืœื•ืง ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”. "ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื” ืคึผึทืจึฐื ึธืกึดื™ื ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึดื™ื ืขึธืžึฐื“ื•ึผ ืœึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึตืŸ: ืžึนืฉืึถื”, ื•ึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ, ื•ึผืžึดืจึฐื™ึธื. ื•ึฐืฉืึธืœึนืฉื ืžึทืชึผึธื ื•ึนืช ื˜ื•ึนื‘ื•ึนืช ื ึดืชึผึฐื ื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ื™ึธื“ึธื, ื•ึฐืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึตืŸ: ื‘ึผึทืึตืจ, ื•ึฐืขึธื ึธืŸ, ื•ึผืžึทืŸ. ื‘ึผึทืึตืจ - ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐื›ื•ึผืช ืžึดืจึฐื™ึธื, ืขึฒืžึนื“ ืขึธื ึธืŸ - ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐื›ื•ึผืช ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ, ืžึทืŸ - ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐื›ื•ึผืช ืžึนืฉืึถื”. ืžึตืชึธื” ืžึดืจึฐื™ึธื - ื ึดืกึฐืชึผึทืœึผึตืง ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืึตืจ. ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ ื•ึทืชึผึธืžึนืช ืฉืึตื ืžึดืจึฐื™ึธื, ื•ึผื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘ ื‘ึผึธืชึฐืจึตื”ึผ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึทื™ึดื ืœึธืขึตื“ึธื”, ื•ึทื—ึฒื–ึธืจึธื” ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐื›ื•ึผืช ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถืŸ. ืžึตืช ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ - ื ึดืกึฐืชึผึทืœึผึฐืงื•ึผ ืขึทื ึฐื ึตื™ ื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื”ึทื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดื™ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืขึฒืจึธื“, ืžึธื” ืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืขึธื” ืฉืึธืžึทืข - ืฉืึธืžึทืข ืฉืึถืžึผึตืช ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึฐื ึดืกึฐืชึผึทืœึผึฐืงื•ึผ ืขึทื ึฐื ึตื™ ื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“, ื•ึผื›ึฐืกึธื‘ื•ึผืจ ื ึดืชึผึฐื ึธื” ืœื•ึน ืจึฐืฉืื•ึผืช ืœึฐื”ึดืœึผึธื—ึตื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ. ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึฐื ื•ึผ ื“ึผึดื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืจึฐืื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื’ึธื•ึทืข ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ. ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึทื‘ึผึธื”ื•ึผ: ืึทืœ ืชึผึดืงึฐืจึตื™ ื•ึฐื™ึตืจึธืื•ึผ ืึถืœึผึธื ื•ึฐื™ึดื™ืจึธืื•ึผ. ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ'. ื—ึธื–ึฐืจื•ึผ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐื›ื•ึผืช ืžึนืฉืึถื”, ืžึตืช ืžึนืฉืึถื” - ื ึดืกึฐืชึผึทืœึผึฐืงื•ึผ ื›ึผึปืœึผึธืŸ, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ ื•ึธืึทื›ึฐื—ึดื“ ืึถืช ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึถืช ื”ึธืจึนืขึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึถืจึทื— ืึถื—ึธื“" (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื˜ ืข"ื). ืื ื›ืŸ ืื™ืคื” ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืžืกืชืœืงืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืžื™ืชืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ื•ืื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื ืžื›ืคืจืช ื•ืžืขืœื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืขืœื” ื ื•ืกืคืช?


ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• (710)
ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
491 - ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื“ื–ืžืจื - ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืžืขืœืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”
492 - ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
493 - ืฉื ืช ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” - ื‘ึผึฐื’ื•ึน ื”ึตื™ื›ึธืœึธื ื“ึผึฐืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ื“ึฐืงื•ึผื“ึฐืฉืึธื ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“

ื”ืขื ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ



ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืคื˜ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžืกืชืœืงืช ื‘ืจื›ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืชืขืจื•ืชื ื“ืœืชืชื.


ื›ืš ืื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืžืขืœืช ืขื ื ื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื ืœืงื—ื• ื‘ืžื™ืชืช ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ. ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืื• ืขื ื ื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ื’ื ื• ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืฉืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืžืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืขื ื ื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™ "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืœึผึธื—ึถื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึฐ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืฉืึถื‘ึดื™". ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ ืžืชื—ื–ืงื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืืœ ื”', ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื ื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื“ึผึทืจ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื ึถื“ึถืจ ืœื”' ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ ืึดื ื ึธืชึนืŸ ืชึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึฒืจึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืขึธืจึตื™ื”ึถื: ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื”' ื‘ึผึฐืงื•ึนืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึทื—ึฒืจึตื ืึถืชึฐื”ึถื ื•ึฐืึถืช ืขึธืจึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืฉืึตื ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื—ึธืจึฐืžึธื”" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื ื-ื’).


ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืขืžืœืง ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื ื’ื‘. ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขืžืœืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืจืง ืžืฉื”. "ื•ึผืžึนืฉืึถื”ึ™ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนึฃืŸ ื•ึฐื—ึ”ื•ึผืจ ืขึธืœึ–ื•ึผ ืจึนึฅืืฉื ื”ึทื’ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึธึฝื”: ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธึ—ื” ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถึจืจ ื™ึธืจึดึฅื™ื ืžึนืฉืึถึ›ื” ื™ึธื“ึ–ื•ึน ื•ึฐื’ึธื‘ึทึฃืจ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตึ‘ืœ ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถึฅืจ ื™ึธื ึดึ›ื™ื—ึท ื™ึธื“ึ–ื•ึน ื•ึฐื’ึธื‘ึทึฅืจ ืขึฒืžึธืœึตึฝืง". ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขืžืœืง ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืคืœืœ ื•ืžื ืฆื— ืืช ืขืžืœืง.


ื›ื•ื— ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ



ื›ืš ื’ื ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžืจื™ื ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืฉื” ืžื›ื” ื‘ืžืฉืขื ืชื• ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึผืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืจื‘ "ื•ึฐื™ึธืฆึฐืื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืฉืึธืชึธื” ื”ึธืขึธื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื– ื”). ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื‘ืืจ ื‘ืื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืจื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื” ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื›ืื”. ืื—ืจื™ ืคื˜ื™ืจืช ืžืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื” ื”' ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. "ืงึทื— ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึทื˜ึผึถื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึฐื”ึตืœ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ืึทืชึผึธื” ื•ึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืึธื—ึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื“ึดื‘ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืœ ื”ึทืกึผึถืœึทืข ืœึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืŸ ืžึตื™ืžึธื™ื• ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึตืืชึธ ืœึธื”ึถื ืžึทื™ึดื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืกึผึถืœึทืข ื•ึฐื”ึดืฉืึฐืงึดื™ืชึธ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื™ืจึธื" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื› ื—).


ืžืฉื” ืœื ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืŸ. ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืจืฉื” "ืึธึšื– ื™ึธืฉืึดึฃื™ืจ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตึ”ืœ ืึถืชึพื”ึทืฉึผืึดื™ืจึธึ–ื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนึ‘ืืช ืขึฒืœึดึฅื™ ื‘ึฐืึตึ–ืจ ืขึฑื ื•ึผึพืœึธึฝื”ึผ".


ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ



ื›ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืืชืขืจื•ืชื ื“ืœืชืชื. ื›ืš ืœืžื“ื ื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืžืช ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื—ืœื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ืฉืชื›ื— ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ "ื•ึฐื”ึธืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืึธืžึทืจ ืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืึตืœ, ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึถืช ืึฒืœึธืคึดื™ื ื”ึฒืœึธื›ื•ึนืช ื ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื›ึผึฐื—ื•ึผ ื‘ึดื™ืžึตื™ ืึถื‘ึฐืœื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื”". ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš "ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘, ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึธืขึธื” ืฉืึถื ึดืคึฐื˜ึทืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืจึทื‘ึผึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึฐื’ึตืŸ ืขึถื“ึถืŸ, ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœืžืฉื”): ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™, ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึผื ื”ึดื ึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ืšึธ ืฉืึธืขึธื” ืึทื—ึทืช ื•ึฐื”ึธืœึทื›ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึฐืžึธืงื•ึนื ืึทื—ึตืจ? ืœึนื ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื›ึผึธืชึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ื‘ึผึดื™, (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื’) 'ื•ึผืžึฐืฉืึทืจึฐืชื•ึน ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื‘ึผึดืŸ ื ื•ึผืŸ, ื ึทืขึทืจ ืœึนื ื™ึธืžึดื™ืฉื ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึธืึนื”ึถืœ'. ืžึดื™ึธื“ ืชึผึทืฉืึธืฉื ื›ึผึนื—ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท, ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื›ึผึฐื—ื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช ื”ึฒืœึธื›ื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืœึฐื“ื•ึน ืœื•ึน ืฉืึฐื‘ึทืข ืžึตืื•ึนืช ืกึฐืคึตืงื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐืขึธืžึฐื“ื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืœึฐื”ึธืจึฐื’ื•ึน". ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš "ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืชึฐื ึดื™ืชึธื ืชึผึธื ึธื, ืึถืœึถืฃ ื•ึผืฉืึฐื‘ึทืข ืžึตืื•ึนืช ืงึธืœ ื•ึทื—ึนืžึถืจ, ื•ึผื’ึฐื–ึตืจื•ึนืช ืฉืึธื•ื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื“ึดืงึฐื“ื•ึผืงึตื™ ืกื•ึนืคึฐืจึดื™ื ื ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื›ึผึฐื—ื•ึผ ื‘ึดื™ืžึตื™ ืึถื‘ึฐืœื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื”".


ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืฉื›ื— ื‘ืื‘ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ืืชืขืจื•ืชื ื“ืœืชืชื. "ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึทื‘ึผึธื”ื•ึผ, ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื›ึตืŸ ื”ึถื—ึฑื–ึดื™ืจึธืŸ ืขึธืชึฐื ึดื™ืึตืœ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืงึฐื ึทื– ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ืคึผึดืœึฐืคึผื•ึผืœื•ึน, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ, (ืฉื ื˜ื• ื•ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื) 'ื•ึทื™ึดืœึฐื›ึผึฐื“ึธื” ืขึธืชึฐื ึดื™ืึตืœ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืงึฐื ึทื– ืึฒื—ึดื™ ื›ึผึธืœึตื‘ ื•ึทื™ึดืชึผึตืŸ ืœื•ึน ืึถืช ืขึทื›ึฐืกึธื” ื‘ึผึดืชึผื•ึน ืœึฐืึดืฉืึธื”'" (ืชืžื•ืจื” ื˜ื– ืข"ื).


ื”ืžืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ



ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืŸ ืฉื ืคืกืง ื‘ืคื˜ื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ืจืš ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืขืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. "ื›ึผึธืชึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึฐืงึปื‘ึผึธืœึดื™ื, ืฉืึถื‘ึผึดื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืฉืึฐื”ึดื™ึผึธืชึธื”ึผ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึดืงึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึธืชึธื”ึผ ื•ึผืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ื‘ึผึธื ื•ึผื™ ืขึทืœ ืชึผึดืœึผื•ึผ, ืงึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึทืช ืคึผึตืจื•ึนืช ืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐื˜ึทืขึฐืžึธื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืžึดืงึผึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึทืช ื”ึธืžึธืŸ ื•ึฐื˜ึทืขึฐืžื•ึน. ื•ึผื‘ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืœ ื–ึถื” ืœึนื ื™ึธืจึทื“ ื”ึธืžึธืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืจึทืง ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึดืงึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึทืช ื”ึธืžึธืŸ. ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื™ึธื“ื•ึผืขึท ื’ึผึนื“ึถืœ ื”ึดื–ึฐื“ึผึทื›ึผึฐื›ื•ึผืช ืึฒื›ึดื™ืœึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ, ืฉืึถื”ึปื›ึฐืจึฐื—ื•ึผ ืœึถืึฑื›ึนืœ ื”ึธืžึธืŸ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื–ึฐื“ึผึทื›ึผึตืšึฐ ื’ึผื•ึผืคึธื ืœึฐืงึทื‘ึผึธืœึทืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทืงึผึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึธื”, ื•ึฐืขื•ึนื“ ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ืžึทืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ื ึดืคึฐืœึธืื•ึนืช ื›ึผึทื™ึผึธื“ื•ึผืขึท" (ืฉืขืจ ื”ื—ืฆืจ ืขื‘, ืงืกื˜, ืชืงืกื—).


ื›ืœ ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื›ื‘ืฉืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื”



ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ื›ื‘ืฉ ืืช ื“ื‘ื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืคืœืคื•ืœื•



ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืชืขืจื•ืชื ื“ืœืชืชื ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ืฉืœืžื” ืื™ื™ื‘ืฉื™ืฅ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื "ืขืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ืœ". ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืžืงืฉื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื›ื™ ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืงื ื– ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคืœืคื•ืœื•, ื•ื”ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืžืงืจื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื™ื“ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ื•ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื•ื ืฉืขืชื ื™ืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืงื ื– ื›ื‘ืฉ ืืช ื“ื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื ืงืจืื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืงืจื™ื™ืช ืกืคืจ.


ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ื‘ืขืœ "ืขืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ืœ" ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืงื ื– ื›ื‘ืฉ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ืงืจื™ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ื™ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืฉ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื›ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื– ืฉื ื•ืชื ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืขื. ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื”' ืขื•ื– ืœืขืžื• ื™ืชืŸ, ื”' ื™ื‘ืจืš ืืช ืขืžื• ื‘ืฉืœื•ื" (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื• ืข"ื). ื›ืš ืื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ืจื•ื— ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ ืขื ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ื™ื ื–ืืช ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืžื ืฆื—ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื.


ื›ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ืืช ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื”ื "ื›ึผึดื™ึฉ ื”ึจ' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถึœื™ืšึธ ืžึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึตึฃืšึฐื€ ื‘ึผึฐืงึถึฃืจึถื‘ ืžึทื—ึฒื ึถึ—ืšึธ ืœึฐื”ึทืฆึผึดึฝื™ืœึฐืšึธึ™ ื•ึฐืœึธืชึตึคืช ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถึ™ื™ืšึธึ™ ืœึฐืคึธื ึถึ”ื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธึฅื” ืžึทื—ึฒื ึถึ–ื™ืšึธ ืงึธื“ึ‘ื•ึนืฉื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื’, ื˜ื•).


ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื—ึตืœึถืง ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึธื” - ื—ึทื™ึผื•ึผืชึธื”ึผ ื”ึดื™ื ืžึฐื—ึทืœึผึตืง ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึดืชึฐื™ึทื—ึตืก ืึตืœึถื™ื”ึธ



ื•ืžื” ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื›ื™ ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืงื ื– ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคืœืคื•ืœื• ื ืจืžื– ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข (ื˜ื•, ื˜ื• - ื™ื–) ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื (ื, ื™ื - ื™ื’) ืฉืื•ืžืจ: "ื•ึฐืฉืึตื ื“ึผึฐื‘ึดืจ ืœึฐืคึธื ึดื™ื ืงึดืจึฐื™ึทืช ืกึตืคึถืจ. ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื›ึผึธืœึตื‘ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึทื›ึผึถื” ืึถืช ืงึดืจึฐื™ึทืช ืกึตืคึถืจ ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธื“ึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืœื•ึน ืึถืช ืขึทื›ึฐืกึธื” ื‘ึดืชึผึดื™ ืœึฐืึดืฉึผืึธื”. ื•ึทื™ึผึดืœึฐื›ึผึฐื“ึธื”ึผ ืขึธืชึฐื ึดื™ืึตืœ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืงึฐื ึทื– ืึฒื—ึดื™ ื›ึธืœึตื‘ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึถืŸ ืœื•ึน ืึถืช ืขึทื›ึฐืกึธื” ื‘ึดืชึผื•ึน ืœึฐืึดืฉึผืึธื”". 


ืžื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœื‘ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื“ื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื”ืขื ืงื™ื ื’ืจื• ื‘ื” (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื™ื ื›ื). ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื“ื‘ื™ืจ ืขื ื”ืขื ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”' ืื™ืชืš "ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื™ืžื™ื ืš", ื•ืœื ืœืชืช ืœืคื—ื“ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœื™ืš, ืฉืœื ืชืจื’ื™ืฉ ื—ื’ื‘ ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืขื ืงื™ื ื”ืœืœื•.


ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื”ืฉื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ืงืจื™ื™ืช ืกืคืจ. ื•ืžื” ืื›ืคืช ืœื™ ื”ืฉื ื”ื–ื”? ื•ืœืžื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื›ื” ืืช ืงืจื™ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœื‘ ืœืืฉื”? ื”ืจื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ื™ืจ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” "ืืœื ืœืจืžื•ื– ืขืœ ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•". ื•ื›ืš ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ืœ "ืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ื•ึผื ืึธื“ื•ึผืง ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื—ึตืœึถืง ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึธื” - ื—ึทื™ึผื•ึผืชึธื”ึผ ื”ึดื™ื ืžึฐื—ึทืœึผึตืง ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึดืชึฐื™ึทื—ึตืก ืึตืœึถื™ื”ึธ, ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืงึดื‘ึผึฐืœื•ึผ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึฐืงึทื™ึผึฐืžื•ึผื”ึธ ื ึดืžึฐืฆึธื ื›ึผึนืœ ื—ึทื™ึผื•ึผืช ืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึธื, ืœึฐื–ึนืืช ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืฉืื•ึผื”ึธ ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืขึธืžึตืœ ื•ึดื™ื’ึดื™ืขึธื”" (ืฉืœื— ื‘).


ืœื›ืŸ ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื•ื‘ืฉ ืื•ืชื”. "ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ืฉืึธืœื•ึนืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช ื”ึฒืœึธื›ื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื ึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื›ึผึฐื—ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดื™ืžึตื™ ืึถื‘ึฐืœื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืžึดืฉึผื‚ึถื”, ืฉืึถื–ึผึถื”ื•ึผ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึทื—ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช ืฉืึถืœ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทืžึผึธื—ื•ึนื–. ืžึดืžึผึตื™ืœึธื, ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึธื ืœึฐืฉืึธื ืชึผึธืฉืึทืฉื ื›ึผึนื—ึธื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืœึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึนืฉื, ื‘ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึธื ื”ึทื—ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช ืฉืึถืœ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทืžึผึธื—ื•ึนื–, ืœึธื›ึตืŸ ืึธืžึทืจ ื›ึผึถืœึถื‘ 'ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึทื›ึผึถื” ืึถืช ืงึดืจึฐื™ึทืช ืกึตืคึถืจ', ื“ึผึฐื”ึทื™ึฐื ื•ึผ ืฉืึถื™ึผึทื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืจ ื”ึทื”ึฒืœึธื›ื•ึนืช ืžึดืคึผึดืœึฐืคึผื•ึผืœื•ึน, ื•ึผืžึดืžึผึตื™ืœึธื 'ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธื“ึธื”ึผ' - ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืœึผึธื›ึตื“ ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื›ึตืŸ".


ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื™ โ€“ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™



ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืืžืจื™ ืคื ื—ืก" ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžืžืขื–ืจื™ื˜ืฉ ื–ื™"ืข: "ื“ึผึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื ึดื‘ึฐืจึธื ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ืžึธืงื•ึนื ื™ึตืฉื ืœื•ึน ื—ึตืœึถืง ื•ึฐืฉืึทื™ึผึธื›ื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ื•ึผื›ึฐืฉืึถืจึธืฆื•ึน ืœึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึนืฉื ืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขึธืกึฐืงื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ื”ึฒืœึธื›ึธื” ืฉืึถืฉึผืึทื™ึผึธืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืžึธืงื•ึนื ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ื–ึถื” ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืฉืื•ึผื”ื•ึผ, ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ ื›ึผึฐืœึทืคึผึตื™ ืขึทื™ (ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื—, ื™ื’) 'ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึถืšึฐ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื‘ึผึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื•ึทื™ึผึธืœึถืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึธืขึตืžึถืง', ื•ึฐื“ึธืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ (ืžึฐื’ึดืœึผึธื” ื’:) 'ืฉืึถืœึผึธืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืขึธืžึฐืงึธื”ึผ ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึฒืœึธื›ึธื”', ื“ึผึฐืขึธืกึฐืงื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ื”ึฒืœึธื›ึธื” ืฉืึถืฉึผืึทื™ึผึธืšึฐ ืœึฐืขึดื™".


ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื™ ื ื›ืฉืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ื•ึทื™ึผึทื›ึผื•ึผ ืžึตื”ึถื ืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื”ึธืขึทื™ ื›ึผึดืฉืึฐืœืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉืึดืฉึผืึธื” ืึดื™ืฉื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืจึฐื“ึผึฐืคื•ึผื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึทืขึทืจ ืขึทื“ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึทื›ึผื•ึผื ื‘ึผึทืžึผื•ึนืจึธื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืžึผึทืก ืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืœึฐืžึธื™ึดื" (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื–). ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืขื›ืŸ "ื—ึธื˜ึธื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐื’ึทื ืขึธื‘ึฐืจื•ึผ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึดื™ืชึดื™ ืื•ึนืชึธื ื•ึฐื’ึทื ืœึธืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื—ึตืจึถื ื•ึฐื’ึทื ื’ึผึธื ึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื’ึทื ื›ึผึดื—ึฒืฉืื•ึผ ื•ึฐื’ึทื ืฉื‚ึธืžื•ึผ ื‘ึดื›ึฐืœึตื™ื”ึถื". ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขื™. ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืขื•ื ืฉ ืœืขื›ืŸ, ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื™ืจื™ื—ื•.


ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื™ืจื™ื—ื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืฉืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื



ื’ื ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื™ืจื™ื—ื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื”ืงืคื•ืช ื•ืชืงื™ืขืช ื”ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืœื ื‘ื ืœื”ืคื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื™ืจื™ื—ื•, ืืœื ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ืœื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืขืœื”. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื• "ื•ึทื™ึผึธืจึทืข ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึฐืงึฐืขื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึนืคึธืจื•ึนืช, ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื›ึดืฉืึฐืžึนืขึท ื”ึธืขึธื ืึถืช ืงื•ึนืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืคึธืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึธืจึดื™ืขื•ึผ ื”ึธืขึธื ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืขึธื” ื’ึฐื“ื•ึนืœึธื” ื•ึทืชึผึดืคึผึนืœ ื”ึทื—ื•ึนืžึธื” ืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึถื™ื”ึธ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจึธื” ืึดื™ืฉื ื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึดืœึฐื›ึผึฐื“ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ" (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื• ื›).


ืœืžื” ื ืืžืจ "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื›ึดืฉืึฐืžึนืขึท ื”ึธืขึธื ืึถืช ืงื•ึนืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืคึธืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึธืจึดื™ืขื•ึผ ื”ึธืขึธื ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืขึธื” ื’ึฐื“ื•ึนืœึธื”"? ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืื ื”ืขื ืžืจื™ืข ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืขื” ืฉืœื•. ืืœื ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื›ืจืช ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ื” ื ืคืœื” ื”ื—ื•ืžื” ื•ื ื›ื‘ืฉื” ื™ืจื™ื—ื•. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ: "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื›ึดืฉืึฐืžึนืขึท ื”ึธืขึธื ืึถืช ืงื•ึนืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืคึธืจ, 'ื”ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช' ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืืœื 'ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ' - ื–ื” ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”. ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ืจ' ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžืŸ: ื—ื“ ืืžืจ ื™ื™ื—ื“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ืคืจื• ืขืžื”ื, ื•ื—ื“ ืืžืจ ื”ืจื™ืข ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืขืžื”ื, ื”ื”"ื“ 'ื•ึทื™ึผึธืจึดื™ืขื•ึผ ื”ึธืขึธื ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืขึธื” ื’ึฐื“ื•ึนืœึธื”' ืžื”ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื”? ืฉืืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื™ืข ืขืžื”ื, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ืกื›ื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืชืงืข ืขืžื•, ื”ื•ื™ 'ื›ื™ ืžื™ ื’ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ'" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ืชื™ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ื—ื™).


ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืขื–ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืขื–ื•ืช ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื”



ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื•ื— ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื›ืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ืฉื›ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืœืžื“ื ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืจืจื ื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืฉื›ื. ืื ืœื ืฉื—ืจืจื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื‘ื™ืจืจื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืืœื™ื”. ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืขื–ื” ื•ืœื ืฉื—ืจืจื ื• ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืจืจื ื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื• ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขื–ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•. ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ืืจื‘ืข ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืื™ืชื ื•ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ืช ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืื—ืจ ื›ืชืœื ื•.


ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ โ€“ ืืชืขืจื•ืชื ื“ืœืชืชื



ืฉื ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”



ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื ื™ืกืชื ืœืืจืฅ. ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืจืง ืฉื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืžืขืœื”, "ื”' ื™ืœื—ื ืœื›ื ื•ืืชื ืชื—ืจื™ืฉื•ืŸ". ื•ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคื—ื“ ื•ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืขื•ื’. ื‘ืžื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ื ืขื ื™. ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ื ืก ื’ืœื•ื™ ืžืฉืžื™ื, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ื”' ื™ืœื—ื ืœื›ื ื•ืืชื ืชื—ืจื™ืฉื•ืŸ" ืืœื ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืืชืขืจื•ืชื ื“ืœืชืชื.


ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื•ืจื—ื™ื ืžืื—ืจื™ื•ืช



ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงืœื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ืจื—ื™ื ืžืžื ื”. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกืคืจืช ืœื ื• ื›ื™ ืื—ืจื™ ืžื™ืชืช ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉื‘ื” ื ื™ืฆื—ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ืžืœืš ืขืจื“ ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™ ื”ืขืžืœืงื™, ื ื›ื ืก ืคื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื. ื•ื–ื” ืคืœื ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืจื—ื™ื ืœืžืฆืจื™ื. ื•ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ืจื—ื• ืžื”ื›ื ืขื ื™ื ืืœื ืžื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ืขืช ื ืคืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืฉืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืžืช ื•ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื.


ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ "ื•ึผื‘ึธืื•ึผ ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™ ื•ึฐื ึดืชึฐื’ึธืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึดืงึผึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึทื—ึฒื–ื•ึนืจ ืœึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื, ื•ึฐื ึธืกึฐืขื•ึผ ืœึทืึฒื—ื•ึนืจึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ืฉืึฐืžื•ึนื ึธื” ืžึทืกึผึธืขื•ึนืช". ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืœื›ื• ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื’ื–ืจื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื "ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื”ื ื“ืจืš ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ, ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื—ื–ืจื• ืœื”ื ื›ืฉื ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื•ืกืขื• ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจื” ื“ืจืš ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ'" (ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื ื“). ืจืง ืฉื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ื ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”', ื•ื›ืืŸ ื”ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคื—ื“ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื.


ืžืœื—ืžืช ืื—ื™ื ื›ื•ืื‘ืช ืขื•ืฆืจืช ืืช ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืžืฆืจื™ื



ื”ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื”' ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืฆืจ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื. "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ืœึดืจึฐื’ึผื•ึนื ืึนืชึธื ื‘ึผึธืึฒื‘ึธื ึดื™ื, ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ื”' ื ึดืจึฐืึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ ืึถืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ ื™). ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”' ืขื•ืฆืจืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœืจื’ื•ื ืืช ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื.


ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืœืžื˜ื” ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื’ืœื•ื™ื”. "ื•ึฐืจึธืฅ ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื• ืฉืึดื‘ึฐื˜ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืœึตื•ึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึธืจึทื’ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืฉืึฐืžื•ึนื ึธื” ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื—ื•ึนืช" โ€“ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื ื”ืจื’ื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืžืฆืจื™ื. "ืึทืฃ ื”ึตื ื”ึธืจึฐื’ื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืœึธืขึทืžึฐืจึธืžึดื™ ืœึทื™ึผึดืฆึฐื”ึธืจึดื™ ืœึทื—ึถื‘ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ ืœึธืขึธื–ึผึดื™ืึตืœึดื™". ื•ืฉื‘ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื’ ืžืฉื‘ื˜ ืœื•ื™ ืืจื‘ืข ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช.


ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืคื ื—ืก ืžืจืื” ืœื ื• ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืžื ืชื” ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืื•ื”ื“ ืžืฉื‘ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉื ื”ืจื’ื” ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืื—ื™ื ื–ื•. "ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ืžืฉ ืžืฉื‘ื˜ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื ื™ืจื“ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื›ืืŸ ืœื ืžื ื” ืืœื ื—ืžืฉื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืืฆื‘ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื“ ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืข ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช". ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื ื”ืจื’ื” (ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื• ื™ื’. ื•ืจืื” ืขื•ื“ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ ื•).


ืึตื™ืžึธืชึทื™ ื—ึธื–ึฐืจื•ึผ ืœืขืฆืžื?



ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืื‘ ืฉื ื‘ืข ืžืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืื—ื™ื ืชื•ืงืŸ. ื•"ืึตื™ืžึธืชึทื™ ื—ึธื–ึฐืจื•ึผ?" ืžืชื™ ื—ื–ืจื• ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืœื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื”ืจื’ื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ื ืกื™ื’ื” ื”ื”ื™ื? "ื‘ึผึดื™ืžึตื™ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืฉื ืชื•ืกืคื• ื•ื ืชืจื‘ื•. ื”ึทื“ึธื ื”ื•ึผื ื“ึดื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืขื‘) ื™ึดืคึฐืจึทื— ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธืžึธื™ื• ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ื•ึฐืจึนื‘ ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ืขึทื“ ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ื™ึธืจึตื—ึท". ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืœื•ื.


ืืžื ื ื’ื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ืฉื ื’ืžืจื” ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ึนืกึตืจึธื” ื•"ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ: ืžึดื™ ื’ึผึธืจึทื ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืœึทื“ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึผึธืœื•ึผ? ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ: ืขึทืœ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื•ึผ ื—ึถืกึถื“ ืขึดื ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทืฆึผึทื“ึผึดื™ืง" ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื“ื ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืืช ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ, ืื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื•ื. ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื ื• ืืช ืขืจื›ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืœื”ืฉื›ื ืช ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. "ื•ึฐื™ึธืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืงึธืฉืึฐืจื•ึผ ื”ึดืกึฐืคึผึดื™ื“ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื’ึธืžึฐืœื•ึผ ืœึทืฆึผึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ื—ึถืกึถื“ ื•ึฐื”ึถืขึฑืœึธื” ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ืžึตืช ืฉืึธื ื•ึฐื ึดืงึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ืฉืึธื ื•ึฐื’ึธืžึฐืœื•ึผ ืœึทืฆึผึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ื—ึถืกึถื“". ื‘ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืจืฆืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื” ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื•ึนืกึตืจึธื” ื ืงื‘ืจ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืœื ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื”ืจ ื ืงื‘ืจ? ื•ืื›ืŸ, ื ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื”ืจ ืืœื ืฉื‘ืžื•ึนืกึตืจึธื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื—ืกืจื•ื ื• ื•ืกืคื“ื• ืœื• ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื•ึนืกึตืจึธื”.


ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”



ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงื•ืฉืจืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”. ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ "ื‘ึผึธืขึตืช ื”ึทื”ึดื•ื ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ืึตืœึทื™ ืคึผึฐืกึธืœ ืœึฐืšึธ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืœื•ึผื—ึนืช ืึฒื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ื›ึผึธืจึดืืฉืึนื ึดื™ื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ ื). ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ืžื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” "ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื ึธืกึฐืขื•ึผ ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืึตืจึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึธืŸ ืžื•ึนืกึตืจึธื” ืฉืึธื ืžึตืช ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึธื‘ึตืจ ืฉืึธื ื•ึทื™ึฐื›ึทื”ึตืŸ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึน ืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึธื™ื•" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ ื•). "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ึผื“ึธืŸ ื‘ึผึดื™ ืจ' ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื: ืœึธืžึผึธื” ืกึธืžึทืšึฐ ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ ืžึดื™ืชึทืช ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืœึฐืฉืึดื™ื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ื”ึทืœึผื•ึผื—ื•ึนืช? ืœึฐืœึทืžึผึถื“ึฐืšึธ ืฉืึถืžึผึดื™ืชึธืชึธืŸ ืฉืึถืœ ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืงึดื™ื ืงึธืฉืึธื” ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ึผึฐืฉืึดื™ื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ืœื•ึผื—ื•ึนืช". (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื™ื•ืžื ื‘ ืข"ื).


ื”ืคื—ื“ ืžื”ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื ืžืชื—ืœืฃ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืžื•ืœ ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื’



ื’ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื’ ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”. ืฉื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึธื—ึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืคึผึฐืœึดืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘ ื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึดื™ ืึธืžึทืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืคึผึถืŸ ื™ึดื ึผึธื—ึตื ื”ึธืขึธื ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืึนืชึธื ืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ื•ึผ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึฐืžึธื”" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื’ ื™ื–). ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื’ ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ึทื™ึผึทื›ึผึตึฅื”ื•ึผ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตึ–ืœ ืœึฐืคึดื™ึพื—ึธึ‘ืจึถื‘ ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ืจึทึจืฉื ืึถืชึพืึทืจึฐืฆึœื•ึน ืžึตึฝืึทืจึฐื ึนึ—ืŸ ืขึทื“ึพื™ึทื‘ึผึนืงึ™ ืขึทื“ึพื‘ึผึฐื ึตึฃื™ ืขึทืžึผึ”ื•ึนืŸ ื›ึผึดึฃื™ ืขึทึ”ื– ื’ึผึฐื‘ึ–ื•ึผืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตึฅื™ ืขึทืžึผึฝื•ึนืŸ: ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื—ึ™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตึ”ืœ ืึตึฅืช ื›ึผึธืœึพื”ึถืขึธืจึดึ–ื™ื ื”ึธืึตึ‘ืœึผึถื” ื•ึทื™ึผึตึคืฉืึถื‘ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœึ™ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœึพืขึธืจึตึฃื™ ื”ึธึฝืึฑืžึนืจึดึ”ื™ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึถืฉืึฐื‘ึผึ–ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœึพื‘ึผึฐื ึนืชึถึฝื™ื”ึธ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื). ื•ื›ืš ื”ื ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ื’ื ืขื ืขื•ื’ ื•ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื•.


ืขืฆื™ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื™ืŸ โ€“ ืืชืขืจื•ืชื ื“ืœืชืชื



ื’ื ื‘ืขืฆื™ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”' ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ื ืก ื‘ื™ื“ ืžืฉื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ืืœื ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืขื•ืจืจื• ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื’ื ื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื—ืก. ื ืขืœืžืช ืžืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื’ืขื• ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ื›ื™ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืกืชืจืช ืคื ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื–ื• ืžืžืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื•ื›ืขืช ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื”ื–ืืช.


ื›ืš ืžืชืืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ื–ืžืจื™ ื‘ืŸ ืกืœื•ื "ืชึผึฐืคึธืฉื‚ึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึดื‘ึฐืœื•ึนืจึดื™ืชึธื”ึผ, ื•ึถื”ึฑื‘ึดื™ืึธื”ึผ ืึตืฆึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื”. ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน, ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืขึทืžึฐืจึธื, ื–ื•ึน ืึฒืกื•ึผืจึธื” ืื•ึน ืžึปืชึผึถืจึถืช? ื•ึฐืึดื ืชึผึนืืžึทืจ, ืึฒืกื•ึผืจึธื”, ื‘ึผึทืช ื™ึดืชึฐืจื•ึน ืžึดื™ ื”ึดืชึผึดื™ืจึธื”ึผ ืœึฐืšึธ? ื ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึฐืžึธื” ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื”ึฒืœึธื›ึธื”, ื’ึผึธืขื•ึผ ื›ึผึปืœึธื ื‘ึผึดื‘ึฐื›ึดื™ึผึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึฐื ื•ึผ ื“ึผึดื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘, (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื”) 'ื•ึฐื”ึตืžึผึธื” ื‘ึนื›ึดื™ื ืคึผึถืชึทื— ืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“'. ื•ึผื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘, (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื”) 'ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืคึผึดื™ื ึฐื—ึธืก ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ' - ืžึธื” ืจึธืึธื”? ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘, ืจึธืึธื” ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื•ึฐื ึดื–ึฐื›ึผึทืจ ื”ึฒืœึธื›ึธื”. ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน, ืึฒื—ึดื™ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ ืึทื‘ึผึธื, ืœึนื ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืœึดืžึผึทื“ึฐืชึผึทื ึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึดื™ืจึดื™ื“ึธืชึฐืšึธ ืžึตื”ึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึทื™ ื”ึทื‘ึผื•ึนืขึตืœ ืึฒืจึทืžึผึดื™ืช ืงึทื ึผึธืึดื™ืŸ ืคึผื•ึนื’ึฐืขึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผื•ึน? ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ, ืงึทืจึฐื™ึธื ึธื ื“ึผึฐืึดื’ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึธื ืึดื™ื”ื•ึผ ืœึถื™ื”ึฑื•ึตื™ ืคึผึทืจึฐื•ึทื ึฐืงึธื. ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืึตืœ ืึธืžึทืจ, ืจึธืึธื” ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืชึผึฐื‘ื•ึผื ึธื” ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืขึตืฆึธื” ื ึถื’ึถื“ ื”' ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึธืงื•ึนื ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ื—ึดืœึผื•ึผืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ืึตื™ืŸ ื—ื•ึนืœึฐืงึดื™ืŸ ื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“ ืœึธืจึทื‘" (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืคื‘ ืข"ื).


ื”ืจื‘ ืคื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•. ื•ืœื ื ืชืขืœืžื” ืžืžืฉื” ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ืืœื ื–ื• ืขืฆืช ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืœืžืขืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื™ืงื— ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื‘ืืชืขืจื•ืชื ื“ืœืชืชื, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืฉืžืฉื” ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžื” ืฉืœื•.


ืœืงื— ืžืคืจืขื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื โ€“ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืฆื“ืงืช ื”ื“ืจืš



ืืช ื”ืœืงื— ื”ื–ื” ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ื’ื ืžืคืจืขื•ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืค"ื. ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื ื—ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืœืงืœื•ืข ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžื˜ืจื”. ืฆื”"ืœ ื•ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืฆื— ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื ืฉืง ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ืงืจื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ืงืช ื“ืจื›ื. ื”ืžืคืงื“ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืจืžื˜ื›"ืœ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื˜ื›"ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืชื ืฆืœ.


ืœืฆื”"ืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืข ืืช ื”ื—ืžืืก ื”ืœื•ื—ื ื‘ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืคืขื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืžืื– ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ, ื•ืฆื”"ืœ ืœื ืžืžืžืฉ ืื•ืชื”. ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื™ืฉ ื”ื›ื•ื—, ื”ื™ื“ืข ื•ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืข ืืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืชืคืจืขื™ื ืฉื–ืจืงื• ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ ืชื‘ืขืจื” ื•ืฉืจืคื• ื‘ืชื™ื, ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกืช, ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืžื” ืฉื—ืกืจ ืœื”ื ื–ื” ืขื•ื– ื ืคืฉื™ ื•ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืฆื“ืงืช ื”ื“ืจืš.


ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“: "ืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ื ื•ึนืฉืึธืข ื‘ึผึฐืจึธื‘ ื—ึธื™ึดืœ ื’ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึนืจ ืœึนื ื™ึดื ึผึธืฆึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืจึธื‘ ื›ึผึนื—ึท: ืฉืึถืงึถืจ ื”ึทืกึผื•ึผืก ืœึดืชึฐืฉืื•ึผืขึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึนื‘ ื—ึตื™ืœื•ึน ืœึนื ื™ึฐืžึทืœึผึตื˜". ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืฆื— ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื•ื–, ื•ื”ืขื•ื– ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืžืœื•ืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” "ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืขึตื™ืŸ ื”' ืึถืœ ื™ึฐืจึตืึธื™ื• ืœึทืžึฐื™ึทื—ึฒืœึดื™ื ืœึฐื—ึทืกึฐื“ึผื•ึน" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืœื’ ื˜ื–). ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ "ืœึนื ื‘ึดื’ึฐื‘ื•ึผืจึทืช ื”ึทืกึผื•ึผืก ื™ึถื—ึฐืคึผึธืฅ ืœึนื ื‘ึฐืฉืื•ึนืงึตื™ ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ื™ึดืจึฐืฆึถื”: ืจื•ึนืฆึถื” ื”' ืึถืช ื™ึฐืจึตืึธื™ื• ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึฐื™ึทื—ึฒืœึดื™ื ืœึฐื—ึทืกึฐื“ึผื•ึน" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงืžื–)


ื‘ืœื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ. ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืืžื•ื ื” - ืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืฆื— ืืช ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื‘ืŸ. ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื’ื•ืœื™ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื‘ ื•ื”ืฉืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื ืœื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื ื”ืฉืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžื ืฆื— ืืœื ื”ืืžื•ื ื”. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืžื•ื ื”, ื™ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื• ื‘ืฉืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ืฉืง ื”ืžืฉื•ื›ืœืœ ืฉื™ืฉ. "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœึฐืœึทืžึผึตื“ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืงึธืฉืึถืช ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื›ึฐืชื•ึผื‘ึธื” ืขึทืœ ืกึตืคึถืจ ื”ึทื™ึผึธืฉืึธืจ" (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ื ื™ื—). ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืœื ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœืืžื•ื ื”.


ืื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ื™ืœืžื“ ืžื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืฉื™ื“ืข ืœืฉืœื‘ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ ืขื ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืืžื•ื ื™. "ืจื•ึนืžึฐืžื•ึนืช ืึตืœ ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ื•ึฐื—ึถืจึถื‘ ืคึผึดื™ืคึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึธื" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงืžื˜ ื•). ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœ"ื›ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืชื”ืœืœ ื™ื” ื”ืœืœื•ื™ื”". ืืžืŸ ื•ืืžืŸ.


 


 


ืกื™ืคื•ืจ


ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืฉืžืจื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉืžืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ



ืกื™ืคืจ ื“"ืจ ื˜ืœ ืžืฉื’ื‘, ืžืคืงื“ ืืชืจ ื”ื”ื ืฆื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžื’"ื‘: ืœืคื ื™ ื›-30 ืฉื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ, ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื ืขืœื™ ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืก ืœืฆื‘ื. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื™ ื‘ืฉืืœื”: ื”ืื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื ืฉื‘ืช? ืื ื›ืŸ, ืชืชื’ื™ื™ืก ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืืฉืชื“ืœ, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืืžืจ: ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชืš ืฉืืชื” ืชืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืชืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœื™ืš ื•ืชื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชืš ื•ื›ื•'.


ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืก ืœืžื’"ื‘ ืฉื–ื• ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฆื”"ืœ. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœื™. ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉื‘ืช ืชืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœื™ ืฉืœื ืืคื’ืข ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื•ืช.


ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื” ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื’ื™ื•ืก ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช. ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืช ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ืืœื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืžื ื•ื—ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื‘ืขื•ื ื’ ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื”.


ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืคื™ืงื•ื“ ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื”ื”ื ืฆื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžื’"ื‘. ืืชืจ ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื›ืžืื” ืืœืฃ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื•ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื. ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื•ืื ื™ ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื”ื ืื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžื—ื”, ืขืจื›ื™ื ื•ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืฆื“ืงืช ื“ืจื›ื ื•, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืกืคืง ืฉื–ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ.


 


ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื”ืœื›ื”



ื—ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื’ืคืจื•ืจ. ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื“ื’ืœ ืฉืœ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืŸ?


 ื—ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื’ืคืจื•ืจ. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื”ืฉืคืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ืจืคื™ื ื“ื’ืœื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื•ื ืขืจืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื•ื ืžืขืœื”.


 


 


ืงืจื‘ืช ื”' ืœื™ ื˜ื•ื‘. ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืื ื™ ืžื—ืคืฉ ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื‘ืช ื”'. ื”ืื ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืžื—ืคืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืœื”' ืืœื ืœืขืฆืžื™?


 ืืชื” ื“ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ื‘ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื. ืœื—ืคืฉ ืงืจื‘ืช ื”' ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ื’ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ื’ื ืฉืžื—ื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืกื•ืชืจ.


 


 


ื”ืกืจ ืžืžื ื• ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื•ืื ื—ื”. ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื–ืืช "ื‘ืจื•ืš ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืžืช"?


 ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ื”ืกืจ ืžืžื ื• ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื•ืื ื—ื”.


 


 


ืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒืจึนืฅ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ืŸ. ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•?


ืจึดื‘ึผื•ึนื ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืขื•ึนืœึธื, ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ืช ืื•ึนืชึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืจึธืชึฐืšึธ "ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึทืฉืึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึดื™ืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึถื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึธื›ึถื ื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืœึธืจึถืฉืึถืช ืึนืชึธื”ึผ". ื•ึฐืœึดืžึผึทื“ึฐืชึผ ืื•ึนืชึธื ื•ึผ ืฉืึถ"ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึฐืงึทื™ึผึตื ื ึถืคึถืฉื ืึทื—ึทืช ืžึดื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืžึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ืงึดื™ึผึตื ืขื•ึนืœึธื ืžึธืœึตื".


ืึฒื ึธื ื”', ื–ึดื›ึผึดื™ืชึธ ืื•ึนืชึธื ื•ึผ ืœึทืขึฒืกึนืง ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืœึถืื›ึถืช ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทื–ึผื•ึน. ืชึผึตืŸ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึตืœึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึทืฆึฐืœึดื™ื—ึท ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื—ื•ึผืชึตื ื•ึผ. ื—ึธื ึผึตื ื•ึผ ืžึตืึดืชึผึฐืšึธ ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื‘ึผึดื™ื ึธื” ื•ึฐื“ึทืขึทืช ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึฐื›ื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืฉืึถืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืื•ึนืชึธื ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึทืช ืขื•ึนืœึธื, ื•ึผืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืฉืึฐืžึถืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื”.


ืึฒื ึธื ื”', ืชึผึตืŸ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื•ืœื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืžืžื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืึนืžึถืฅ ื•ึผื’ึฐื‘ื•ึผืจึธื” ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืึถืช ืžึธื” ืฉืึถื“ึผึธืจื•ืฉื ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืขึดื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทืฉึผืึตื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื ืฉืึดืงึผื•ึผืœ ืึทื—ึตืจ. ืงึทื™ึผึตื ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึน "ืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒืจึนืฅ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึถืšึธ ืึตืœ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืจึธื: ื•ึผื ึฐืชึธื ึธื ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึธืžึธื ืžึฐื”ื•ึผืžึธื” ื’ึฐื“ึนืœึธื” ืขึทื“ ื”ึดืฉึผืึธืžึฐื“ึธื: ืœึนื ื™ึดืชึฐื™ึทืฆึผึตื‘ ืึดื™ืฉื ื‘ึผึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ืคึผึทื—ึฐื“ึผึฐื›ึถื ื•ึผืžื•ึนืจึทืึฒื›ึถื ื™ึดืชึผึตืŸ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื›ึธืœึพื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึดื“ึฐืจึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื”ึผ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ืœึธื›ึถื" ื•ึดื™ืงึปื™ึผึทื ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึน "ื™ึดืชึผึตืŸ ื”' ืึถืช ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถื™ืšึธ ื”ึทืงึผึธืžึดื™ื ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ื ึดื’ึผึธืคึดื™ื ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ. ื‘ึผึฐื“ึถืจึถืšึฐ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื™ึตืฆึฐืื•ึผ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึธื” ื“ึฐืจึธื›ึดื™ื ื™ึธื ื•ึผืกื•ึผ ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ".


ื•ึผื›ึฐืฉืึตื ืฉืึถื’ึผื•ึนื ึทื ึฐืชึผึธ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืœึฐื—ึถืžึถืช ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื‘ึผึดืŸ ื ื•ึผืŸ. ื•ึฐื“ึธื•ึดื“ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื™ึดืฉืึทื™ ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืึธื‘ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืฆึฐืจื•ึผื™ึธื”. ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืชึผึทืขึฒืžึนื“ ืœึดื™ืžึดื™ืŸ ื—ึทื™ึผึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืชึดืชึผึตืŸ ืึถืช ืื•ึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื”ึทืงึผึธืžึดื™ื ืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื ึดื’ึผึธืคึดื™ื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“.


ืึธื ึผึธื ื”' ื”ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ืขึธื” ื ึผึธื, ืึธื ึผึธื ื”' ื”ึทืฆึฐืœึดื™ื—ึธื” ื ึผึธื. ื•ึทืชึผึดืฉืึฐืœึทื— ื‘ึผึฐืจึธื›ึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืฆึฐืœึธื—ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœึพืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื™ึฐื“ึตื ื•ึผ. ืชึผึทื“ึฐื‘ึผึตืจ ืฉื‚ื•ึนื ึฐืึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœึพืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืคึฐื ึถื” ื ึทืฉื‚ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืœ ื•ึฐื ึทืฆึฐืœึดื™ื—ึท ื•ึดื™ืงึปื™ึผึทื ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึน ืžึดืงึฐืจึธื ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘: ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ื”ึทื”ึนืœึตืšึฐ ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถื. ืœึฐื”ึดืœึผึธื—ึตื ืœึธื›ึถื ืขึดืึพืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ืขึท ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื".


ื•ึดื™ื”ึดื™ ืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึถื ึผึดื–ึฐื›ึผึถื” ืœึฐื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐืงึปื™ึผึทื ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึน "ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึผืฉืึฐื›ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึถื ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืžึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ื“ ื•ึฐื”ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืชึผึดื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึธื” ืจึธืขึธื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐื—ึถืจึถื‘ ืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒื‘ึนืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐืฆึฐื›ึถื". ื•ึฐืึดื ื—ึธืœึดื™ืœึธื” ื™ึธื‘ื•ึนืื•ึผ ืฉื‚ื•ึนื ึฐืึดื™ื ื™ึดืชึฐืงึทื™ึผึตื ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึน "ื•ึผืจึฐื“ึทืคึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐื ึธืคึฐืœื•ึผ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึถื—ึธืจึถื‘: ื•ึฐืจึธื“ึฐืคื•ึผ ืžึดื›ึผึถื ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึธื” ืžึตืึธื” ื•ึผืžึตืึธื” ืžึดื›ึผึถื ืจึฐื‘ึธื‘ึธื” ื™ึดืจึฐื“ึผึนืคื•ึผ ื•ึฐื ึธืคึฐืœื•ึผ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึถื—ึธืจึถื‘" ืึธืžึตืŸ ื•ึฐืึธืžึตืŸ.


 


 


 


 


 

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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il