ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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14 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 60 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื’ืื•ืœื”
ืžืขืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช
ืžืชืžืจ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื”ื™ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ, ื•ืžืชืžืจ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื”ื™ ื”ืžืขืœื” ืฉืืœื™ื” ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื: "ื ื•ื— ืœื• ืœืื“ื ืฉื™ืคื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืชื•ืš ื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ ื•ืืœ ื™ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื, ืžื ืœืŸ? ืžืชืžืจ ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืืช ื•ื’ื•'" (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžื’ ืข"ื‘. ืจืื” ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืฉื). ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœื”, ื•ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ืชืžืจ โ€“ ื’ืจืžื• ืœืœื™ื“ืช ืคืจืฅ ื•ื–ืจื—, ื”ืชืื•ืžื™ื ืฉืžื”ื ื™ืฆืื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“, ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื—.

ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ืคื’ืขื• ืžื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ
ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื ืฉืžื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืžื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ืคื’ืขื• ืžื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืžืข ืœื ื—ืฉ ืฉืืžืจ "ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื ื›ืืœื•ืงื™ื" ื•ืžืจื“ ื‘ืืœื•ืงื™ื, ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœื ืฉืžืขื” ืœื ื—ืฉ ื•ืœื ืžืจื“ื” ื‘ืืœื•ืงื™ื. ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืคืขืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื›ืกืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื•ืืฉืชื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื ื—ืฉ. ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืœื ืžืืžื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ื”' ืžื ืข ืžื”ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื ื ืื•ืชื. ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืฉืžืชื’ืœื™ืช ื‘ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ื ื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• (710)
ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
623 - ืžื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื
624 - ืžื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
625 - ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ืœ ื—ื›ืžืช ื™ื•ื•ืŸ?
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“

ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคืœืื•ืช, ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžืœื›ื•ืชื ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ื
ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ: "ื•ืืžืจ ืžื˜ืจืฃ ื‘ื ื™ ืขืœื™ืช, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžืื•ืชื• ื˜ืจืฃ ืื“ื ืฉื˜ืจืฃ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืจืข ืžืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคืœืื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ืชืžืจ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ืื•ืชื, ืžื–ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืœื™ื™ืชืš ื•ืงื ื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžืœื›ื•ืชื ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ื" (ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื˜ ื˜). ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื•ืžืชื’ืœื” ืืฆืœ ืจื•ืช ืฉื–ื•ื ื—ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื ืขืžื™ ืืœ ื”ืœื ื ื•ื“ืข (ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’ ื–). ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ืืฆืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืฉื ืœื—ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ืคื•ืช ืžื•ืœ ื’ื•ืœื™ื™ืช ื•ื”ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื, ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื”ืžืจ ื•ื”ืื›ื–ืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ืจ ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•.

ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื–ืืช ืžืชื’ืœื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืืฆืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืฆืœ ื›ืœ ื ืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื–ื• ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข: "ื•ึฐืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืึตืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึฐืึนื“ึถืšึธ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”). ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืืช ื ืคืฉืš. ื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื ืฉืžื•ืข "ืœึฐืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึผืœึฐืขึธื‘ึฐื“ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ึฐื›ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึฐื›ึถื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืจืง ื™ื). ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. "ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึดืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึผ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึดื™ืžึตื™ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื”' ืœึทืึฒื‘ึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึธืชึตืช ืœึธื”ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ืžึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ". ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.

ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—
ื›ืžื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืคื•
ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—, ื›ื™ ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืคื•. ื›ืžื• ืฉืฉืœื™ื— ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืฉืœื—, ื›ืš ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืฉืœื—. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืฉืœื™ื— ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืฉืœื™ื— ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืคืชื— ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื— ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื, ื•ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื”ื ื—ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื• ืœืฉืžื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉื”ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืคื•.
ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘"ื— (ืชืจืขื•) ืฉื›ืชื‘: ืื“ื ืฉื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืœืืฉื” ื•ืœื‘ืจืš ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ืช ืืฆืœื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื ืจืื” ืœืžื”ืจ"ื— (ืื•"ื–) ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืข"ื›. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ื•ืœื ืขืœ (ื›ืœ) ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ืจืื™ื” ืžื—ืœื” ื•ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืžื‘ืจืš ื‘ืœื ื”ืžืฉืœื— ืข"ื› ืžืฆืืชื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืงื• ื”ืžื’"ื (ืชืจืข"ื• ืกืง"ื“) ื•ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” (ืชืจืขื” ืก"ืง ื˜).

ื”ื“ืœืงื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ื’ื ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื›ื—
ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ื”ื ื—ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืจ ืžื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื›ืš ืœื ืžื“ืœื™ืงื” ื•ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”. ื”ืจื™ ืฉื–ื• ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืคื•. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืื™ืฉื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื›ื—ืช ื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื”, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืื ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื โ€“ ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”.
ื•ื›ืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืžื“ืœื™ืงื” ืœื‘ืขืœื” ืื• ืื‘ ืžื“ืœื™ืง ืœื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื• โ€“ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ื“ืœืงืช ืืฉืชื•, ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ื“ืœืงืช ืื‘ื™ื”ื. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ืขืฆื ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื” ืฉืœ ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช - ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืื•ืชื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ืขืžื“ื• ืœื™ื“ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื”.

ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื™ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืžื“ืœื™ืง
ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” (ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ื•) "ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืงื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื—ืชื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื”, ื•ืฉื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื˜ืชื•, ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืงื” ืืฆืœ ืžื˜ืชื•, ื•ื™ื ื™ื—ื• ืื•ืชื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื”, ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืงื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื—ืชื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื•ื ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื—ืชื” - ื™ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื™ื— ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืงื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื—ืชื”, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ืจืš, ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื™ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ื•, ืชื›ืฃ ื•ืžื™ื“. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืขืœื™ืชื™ ื‘ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืกื”"ืง ืจื‘ ืคืขืœื™ื" (ื“ ื™ื“).

ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื
ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืื• ืขืœ ืื“ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื•ืŸ, ืื ื”ื•ื ืœืžื˜ื” ืžืขืฉืจื™ื ืืžื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืคืชื— ื”ื—ื“ืจ ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืจืื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื“ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืื ืœื ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื•. ื•ืื ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื• ืฉื’ืจ ืฉื โ€“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ืœืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืืฃ ืื ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื•.

ื”ื–ื–ืช ื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื”
ื”ืจื•ืื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื• ื”ื•ื ื“ืื“ืœืงื”
ื•ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ืœื ืœื”ื–ื™ื– ืืช ื”ื ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื“ืœืงืชื• ื”ื•ื ืžืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉื”ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื ื ืจ ื“ื•ืœืง, ืื•ืžืจ "ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื• ื”ื•ื ื“ืื“ืœืงื”" (ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื‘ ืข"ื‘). ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ืœื ืœื–ื›ืจ ื ืก ื—ื ื•ื›ื” (ืฉื•"ืข ืชืจืขื” ื). ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื”ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืขื ื ืจ ื“ื•ืœืง ืžื—ื“ืจ ืœื—ื“ืจ.

ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืžื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืœื ืžื–ื™ื–ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ืœืงื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื–ื™ื–ื ืžืขื˜ ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืชืจืขื“ ื) "ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืžื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ื•ื“ื•ืงื ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืžื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื‘ืœื ืืžืฆืขื™, ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืžื–ื” ืœื–ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœ, ืืกื•ืจ". ื•ื›ืฉืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ืžื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืœื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืื—ืจ ื”ืจื™ ืžื–ื™ื–ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืจ ื”ื“ืœื•ืง ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื, ื•ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื–ื™ื– ืืช ื”ื ืจ ื”ื“ืœื•ืง?
ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืŸ (ื“) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืืœื™ื”ื• ืจื‘ื ื›ื™ ืืข"ืค ืฉืžื–ื™ื–ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืจ ื”ื“ืœื•ืง ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ืจื•ืื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืื“ื ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื ืจ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื• ื•ืœื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื• ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœ ืคื•ืกืœ ืืช ื”ื ืจ.

ืื—ืจื™ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืœืงื” โ€“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื–ื™ื–
ื”ืจืž"ื ื›ืชื‘ "ื•ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื ืจ ืœื ืจ, ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืฆื•ืชื• ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื ืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ืฉืืจ ืื™ื ื• ืœืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื–ื” ืžื–ื”. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื“ื•ืœืงื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ืชืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” - ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืื”, ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืžื”ืŸ". ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื–ื™ื– ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืžืžืงื•ืžื ืื—ืจื™ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื” ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืœืงืชื, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืš ืžืจืืฉ.

ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื™ืคื™ื โ€“ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื
ืขืฉืื•ื” ื›ืžื ื•ืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ืœืœ
ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื‘ ืข"ื) ืื•ืžืจืช: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืืกื™ ืืžืจ ืจื‘: ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืจืฆื•ืช ืžืขื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”". ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžืงื“ืฉ, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื‘ื”ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ื ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ (ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื ืข"ื). "ื•ื”ืื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืœืื•ืจื”, ื›ืœ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืžืข ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืžื™ืœืชื ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืก ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื” ืชืงื ื•ื”, ืขืฉืื•ื” ื›ืžื ื•ืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ืœืœ".
ื•ืžื—ืžืช ืฉื–ื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืื ื• ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช "ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•": "ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื", ืืข"ืค ืฉื–ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืžื”ืœื›ื”. ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื›ืžื• ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.

ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืงื‘ ื•ื™ืฉืจ "ื•ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืื•ืžืจื ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืขืชื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”, ื•ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืงื“ื™ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื™ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช" (ื›ื”"ื— ืชืจืขื• ืก"ืง ). ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ. ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื›ื™ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ, ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ืฉื ืคืกืœ ืœืžืื›ืœ ืฉื ืงืจื "ืฉืžืŸ ืœืžืื•ืจ".

ื”ื“ืœืงื” ื ืื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื”
ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื’ืื•ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืขื˜ืจืช ืชืคืืจืช (ืื•ืช ื›"ื•) " ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื•ืคื•ืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื•ืžืขืœื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื”ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืืจื• ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืœ. ื’ื ืืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘ ืชืœื‘ืฉื ื‘ืืœื• ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืืœื• ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื ืœืžืขืœื”". ืœื›ืŸ, ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื™ืคื” ื•ืœืฉื™ื ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื” ื›ื™ ื”ื“ืœืงื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื”.

ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ืขื•ืœื” ืžืืœื™ื”
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืฉืœ ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืœื ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืžืจ"ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ื’ืคืจื•ืจ ืกืžื•ืš ืœืคืชื™ืœื” ืขื“ ืฉืชื™ื“ืœืง ืจื•ื‘ื” ื•ืื– ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ื™ื“ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคืชื™ืœื” ืฆืคื” ืขื“ ืฉืชื™ืžืก ื”ืฉืขื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ืืฉ ืชื’ื™ืข ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืžืฆื•ืฃ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ืจื•ืช ืฉืขื•ื•ื” ืขื ืคืชื™ืœื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ื™ืฉืื™ืจ ื™ื“ื• ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื ืจ ืขื“ ืฉืชื“ืœืง ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคืชื™ืœื” ื•ืื– ื™ืกื™ืจ ื™ื“ื•. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ "ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื—', ื‘') ื•ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ "ืขื“ ืฉืชื”ื ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ืขื•ืœื” ืžืืœื™ื”" (ืฉื‘ืช ื›"ื ืข"ื). ื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื” ื•ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื•ื“ืจืช.

ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื›ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืช ื“ื•ืœืงื™ื
ืžื—ืžืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื ื”ื’ื• ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื™ืชื™ืจื”. "ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืช ื“ื•ืœืงื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ ืœื”ื" (ืฉื•"ืข ืชืจ"ืข). ื•ื”ื˜ืขื "ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืก ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืฉื”, ื‘ืช ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ" (ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืฉื ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ื•ื™ืฉื‘). ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื”. ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืก ื•ื›ื“'.

ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื”
ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ื“ืœืงื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš
ืื ืฉื›ื— ืœื‘ืจืš ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ื”ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื” ืื• ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืžื“ืœื™ืง? ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื’ืื•ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื ื• ื•ืชืคืืจืชื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื— ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ืฉืื ื ืฉืืจื• ืœื• ืขื•ื“ ื ืจื•ืช ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง - ื™ื‘ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืืฃ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ. ื•ื–ื” ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื ืจ ืื—ื“, ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื”ื "ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ". ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ, ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื ืจื•ืช, ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื”ื ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš "ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”". ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ื•ื”ื“ืœืงื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ.

ืฉืขืฉื” ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• โ€“ ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ ื’ืžืจ ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื”
ืขื•ื“ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ (ืกืขื™ืฃ ื™) ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉืขืฉื” ื ืกื™ื" ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ื™ื‘ืจืš ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืืœื ืขื“ ืฉื’ืžืจ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื›ื•ืœื. ื˜ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืื ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื "ืฉืขืฉื” ื ืกื™ื" ื•"ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ืืคื™ืœื• ืจืง ืขืœ ืจืื™ื™ื” (ืื ืœื ื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื•ืœื ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื•ืœื ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื•). ืฉื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื ืก ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ (ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืชืจืขื• ื™).

ืœื ื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ โ€“ ืžื‘ืจืš ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื
ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ืชืจืขื• ื) ื›ื™ ืื ืœื ื‘ืจืš "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ (ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจื"ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืž ืข"ื‘). ื•ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื ืื“ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืคืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืœืคื ื™ ืื›ื™ืœืชื• "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืื•ื›ืœื•. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ืื›ืœ ื•ืœื ื‘ืจืš "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" - ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืฉืžื— ื‘ื• โ€“ ืžื‘ืจืš "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ื•ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ืฉ ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื ื‘ืจืš โ€“ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื‘ืจืš. ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ื›ืืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ?
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื ืก ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ืฉืžืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื“ืœื•ืง, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื›ืžื• ืื•ื›ืœ ืื• ื‘ื’ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื“ืฉ. ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื ืก ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช (ื›"ื’ ืข"ื) ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉืขืฉื” ื ื™ืกื™ื" ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื "ื ืก, ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืžื™ื ืื™ืชื™ื”". ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” "ื ืก, ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ".
ืžื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ื ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื ืชื™ื ืช ื—ื™ื•ืช
ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืžืงืฉื™ื: ืื ื›ืŸ, ืœืžื” ืœื ื ื‘ืจืš "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื? ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจืš "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ื ืก ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื ืก. ืขืœ ื›ืš ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื˜"ื– (ืชืจืข"ื• ืก"ืง ื') "ืฉืœืขื ื™ืŸ 'ื–ืžืŸ' (ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•) - ืื ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”' ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื” ืชืžื™ืžื” ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื ื• ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ื ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื ืชื™ื ืช ื—ื™ื•ืช". ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื ื” ืœืฉื ื” ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•, ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“.

ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื”
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืกื™ืคืจ ืขืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื ืกืข ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืœืืกื•ืฃ ื›ืกืฃ ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืก ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืœืืจืฅ. ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืืฉืชื• ืžื“ืœื™ืงื” ื•ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•, ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ืื• ืœื?
ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืžื˜ื•ืก ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืžืฉืชื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื] ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื™ืช. ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ืœืงื” ืฉืœ ื ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช. ื‘] ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืฉ ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืก, ื•ืื ื™ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ื–ืœ. ื’] ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื’ื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืจืื•ืช ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื“ื•ืœืงื™ื ืชื•ืš ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื” ืœื”ื“ืœืงืชื.
ื”ืจื‘ ืขื ื” ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื˜ืก ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืก ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ื•ืืฉืชื• ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•, ืืœื ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื” - ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™.

"ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•" ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”
ื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืฉืืข"ืค ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืขื ื–ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš "ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”", ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ื–ืืช ืงืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ืืœื• ืฉืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืœื ืœื•ืžืจ "ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•" ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกื™ื™ื ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื›ื•ืœื, ืœื ืกื™ื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ื‘ืขืœื™ ื“ืขื” ื–ื• ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืฉื•"ืข (ืชืจืข"ื•, ื“') ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• "ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื“ืœื™ืง", ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจื•ืช.
ืืžื ื ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ื•ื›ื”"ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื’ื ื“ืขื” ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื•ืžืจ "ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•" "ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื“ืœื™ืง" ืืช ื”ื ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื“ืœืงืช ืฉืืจ ื”ื ืจื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืชื ืืžื™ืจื” ื–ื• ืœื ื ืงืจืืช ื”ืคืกืง, ืืœื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžื™ ืฉื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื›ื‘ื” ืœื• ื”ื’ืคืจื•ืจ โ€“ ืื ืืžืจ: "ืชื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ ืืฉ ืื• ื’ืคืจื•ืจื™ื" ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืคืกืง (ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ืฉืงื˜ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืคืจื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ). ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืืŸ ืฉ"ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•" ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืื•ืชื• ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.

ืื ืœื ื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ - ืื™ืŸ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ
ืฉืœื ื™ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœื• ื”ืจื•ืื™ื
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื ืก ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืื ืœื ื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ โ€“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”. ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื ืก ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื™ื (ืฉืœื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ). ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืœื™ืœื” ืื—ื“ - ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื• ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืื• ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืขื•ื“ ื ืจ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉืœื ื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืชืžื•ืœ. ืฉืื ื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ - ื ืžืฆื ืžื“ืœื™ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื, ื•ื™ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœื• ื”ืจื•ืื™ื. ื’ื ืื ืžื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืื• ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื•.

ืื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื• ื”ื—ืกื™ืจ
ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“, ืืœื ืฉืื ื˜ืขื” ื•ื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™, ืื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ โ€“ ื›ืชื‘ื• ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืœื•ื ื™"ืœ ื•ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงืŸ ื•ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืขื•ื“ ื ืจื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ื›ื•ืœื, ืื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžื”ื“ืจื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื”ื“ืจื™ื. ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ื“ื•ืœืงื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ืชื•ืขืœืช.
ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•ื ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ืืจื‘ืขื” ื ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื”, ืœื ื™ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืจ ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ ื“ื•ืœืง โ€“ ื›ื™ ื ืจ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื. ื•ื”ื•ืงืฆื” ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืชื• ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช.

ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ืฉืžืŸ
ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ืื• ืฉืžืŸ - ื™ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื™ืœื” ื ืจ ืื—ื“. ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืจืง ืชืฉืขื” ื ืจื•ืช - ื™ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจ ืื—ื“. ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืฉืจื” - ื™ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืฉื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœื ื™ื“ืœื™ืง ืืœื ืื—ื“, ืฉืื ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืœื™ืœื” ื–ื” - ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจืข ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืžืžืขื˜ ื‘ื ืก ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœื” ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื™ื ื• ืžื“ืœื™ืง ืืœื ื ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืœื™ืœื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ื’ื•ืจืข, ืœืคื™ ืฉื ืจ ืื—ื“ ืื™ื ื• ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืืœื ืœืขืฆื ื”ื ืก ื•ืœื ืœืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืžื™ื.

ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ
ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื ืก, ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช
ื”ื’ืž' (ืฉื‘ืช ื›"ื“ ืข"ื) ืฉื•ืืœืช: "ืžื”ื• ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ? ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื“ื›ืจื™ื ืŸ ืื• ื“ื™ืœืžื ืžืฉื•ื ืคืจืกื•ื ื ื™ืกื ืžื“ื›ืจื™ื ืŸ"? ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืœืžื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื ื›ื™ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ "ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื" ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืคืฉื•ื˜? ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืชื•ืก' (ื“"ื” ืžื”ื•) "ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืœื™ื” ื“ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื•ืื™ื›ื ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื ื™ืกื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืช - ืœื™ื›ื ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื ื™ืกื ื›ื•ืœื™ ื”ืื™".

ื”ืจื—ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ืขืฉื” ืœื ื• ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืช
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ "ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื" ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืื ืจื•ืฆื”. ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœ' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืค"ื‘, ื”"ื•) ื–ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื•. ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืคืกืง ืขืค"ื™ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉื–ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœื—"ืž). ืžื›ืืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื ืก ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ืœืื—ืจื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœืื“ื ืขืฆืžื•.
ื”ืจืž"ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื›ื— - ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื”ืจื—ืžืŸ "ื”ืจื—ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ืขืฉื” ืœื ื• ื ืกื™ื ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืช ื›ืฉื ืฉืขืฉื™ืช ืœืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื ื‘ื–ื”"ื–. ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืžืชืชื™ื”ื• ื•ื›ื•'" (ืฉื). ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืจืž"ื ืœื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”? ื”ื˜"ื– ื•ื”ื“ื"ื— ื•ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืงื•ื“ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™.

ื”ืœืœ ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
ื”ืœืœ ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื—ื•ื‘ื”
ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›"ื— ืข"ื‘) ืื•ืžืจืช: "ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉื ื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื’ื•ืžืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ืœืœ, ื•ืืœื• ื”ืŸ: ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’, ื•ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื™ืžื™ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ื•ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืกื—, ื•ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขืฆืจืช ื•ื›ื•'". ื”ื’ืžืจื ืœื ืžื•ื ื” ืืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื›ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื’ื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืœืœ, ื›ื™ ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืœ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืžื ื”ื’. ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ื• ืฉืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืœ ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ื”.
ื›ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืžื™
ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื (ืงื™ื– ืข"ื) ืื•ืžืจืช: "ื•ึฐื”ึทืœึผึตืœ ื–ึถื” ืžึดื™ ืึฒืžึธืจื•ึน? ื ึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื ืฉืึถื‘ึผึตื™ื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืชึผึดืงึผึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื ืœึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื”ื•ึผ ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืขึทืœ ื’ึผึฐืึปืœึผึธืชึธื, ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืคึผึถืจึถืง ื•ึผืคึถืจึถืง, ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืฆึธืจึธื” ื•ึฐืฆึธืจึธื” ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึผึธื‘ื•ึนื ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื, ื•ึฐืœึดื›ึฐืฉืึถื ึผึดื’ึฐืึธืœึดื™ืŸ ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืขึทืœ ื’ึผึฐืึปืœึผึธืชึธื". ื”ืจื™ ืชืงื ืช ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”.

ืกืคืง ืื ืืžืจ ื”ืœืœ
ืืžื ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช (ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื ื‘ืคื™' ื“' ื”ื’ืž' ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื“ ื) ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ืžืฉืžืข ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื. ื•ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื” ืื ืื“ื ืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื•ืฉื›ื— ืœื•ืžืจ "ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื" ื•ื”ืœืœ - ืœื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ "ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื" ืื‘ืœ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืœืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื”. ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ืคืง ืื ืืžืจ ืื• ืœื โ€“ ืœืคื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื”ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืกืคืง ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ื”ืœืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื”ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ื”ืœืœ ื”ื–ื” ืžืกืคืง.

ื™ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื”ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ (ืฉื ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื›ื—) ืขืœ ืžืขืœืช ื”ื”ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” "ื•ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื”ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื›ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืœืœ ื’ืžื•ืจ ื•ื›ืืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืœืœ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื™ืžื™ื, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืืžืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืจื‘ื”". ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื ื–ื›ื” ืฉื”' ื™ืขืฉื” ืœื ื• ื ื™ืกื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื• ื•ื™ืคื™ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ื•ื™ืขืฉื• ื›ื•ืœื ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืื—ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ืš ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ ืฉืœื. ืื›ื™"ืจ.

ื”ื“ืœืงื” ื‘ื–ืจ
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ: ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื“ืœืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื›ืฉืจื” ื’ื ืื ื”ืžื“ืœื™ืง ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื”ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื“ืœืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ืจืง ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื”ืŸ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ืืœื™ื: ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืคื•ืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื”ื“ืœืงื” ื‘ื–ืจ ื›ืฉืจื”? ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”' ืืœ ืžืฉื” "ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ืื”ืจืŸ"? ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื”ื“ืœืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื’ื ื”ื“ืœืงื” ื‘ื–ืจ ื›ืฉืจื”.
ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžื—ื‘"ื“ ืข"ื” ืคืจืกื ืคืขื ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืฉื˜ืขื ื• ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ืฉื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”', ื•ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœืื ื˜ื™ืฉืžื™ื•ืช, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืืœื ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ื ืก ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”.
ืคืขื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™, ื•ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžื—ื‘"ื“ ืจืฆื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, ืืš ืคื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืืžืจื™ืงื”. ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืขืฉืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ืืš ืืžืจืชื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ ื‘ื, ืืœื ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœื• ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ื™ืชืคืœืœื• ืฉื, ื•ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช-ื›ื ืกืช.
ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืขืžื“ ืืžืจืชื™, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื”ื•ื ื™ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืกืคืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืื ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื›ืฉืจื” ื‘ื–ืจ ืื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืง ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื”ืŸ.
ืื ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื™ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืื• ืื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ "ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื™", ื™ืืžืจื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ื: ืžื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืง ื›ืขืช ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”?
ืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ: ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื™ืืžืจื• ืœืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžื—ื‘"ื“ ืฉื™ื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœืขื•ืœื. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืกื™ืคืจื• ืœื™ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžื—ื‘"ื“ ืฉืžืข ื–ืืช, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื“ื™ืื•, ื•ื”ืจืื• ืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื ื” ืžื›ืš ืžืื•ื“.

ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื™ื™ืฉืง ื“ื‘ืจ
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ: ื›ืฉื‘ืืชื™ ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘"ื™ื’ื™ืข ื›ืคื™ื™ื", ื”ืชืคืœืœืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช "ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื’". ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื™ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืžืžื ื™ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื™ื™ื”. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื”ื ืฉืื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื™ื™ื”. ื•ืœื ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžื”ืžื ื”ื’.
ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™: ืื ื™ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื’ืื•ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื ื• ื•ืชืคืืจืชื ื•, ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ื–ื™ืข"ื, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ืืžืจืชื™: "ืื ื›ืš, ืื– ืื ื™ ืื“ืœื™ืง".



ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื”ืœื›ื”
ืงื™ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉืจื™ . ืื ื™ ืœื•ื—ื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื›ื™ื ื•ืก ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ืžื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื ื• ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจื™ ืžืื–ืจื—ื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืคืกืื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื›ืฉืจ ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ืข. ื”ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ?
ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื™ื™ื›ื ืกื• ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืงื“ืœื™ ื“ื—ื–ื™ืจื™. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืื™ืคื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื”ืื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ืชืจ (ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืœืžื“ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื™ื–. ืฉื”ื•ืชืจ ื’ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื›ื‘ืฉื• ื•ื’ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื—ื™ืœืงื•). ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื“ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ืืœื ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื›ื™ื ื•ืก, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื’ื ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ืชืืจื’ื ื•ืช ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืฉื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื™ืื›ืœื• ืื•ื›ืœ ื›ืฉืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ื˜ืจืฃ ืœืžื—ื ื” ื”ืฆื‘ื (ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื›ืžื• ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืขืœื™ื). ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืงืจื‘ ืืช ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืจื•ืช, ืฉื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื•.


ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ืก . ืชื›ื ื ืชื™ ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืก ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืืš ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืืชื’ื™ื™ืก ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืœืงืจื‘ื™. ื”ื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ื“ืื’ื• ื ื•ืจื ื•ืฉื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ืžืชืงื•ืคื” ืจื’ื™ืœื”. ืื ื™ ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืก ื›ืคื™ ืฉืชื›ื ื ืชื™. ืžื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื•ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช?
ืืฉืจื™ืš, ืื—ื™ ื”ื™ืงืจ. ื–ื• ืฉืืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ืงืฉื”. ื›ื™ ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ืฉื”ืฉืงื™ืขื• ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื•ื ืชื ื• ืœื ื• ืขื“ ื‘ืœื™ ื“ื™. ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื›ืœื•ืชื•, ื•ืื ืœื ื ืชื’ื™ื™ืก ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื™ืงื•ืžื• ืขืœื™ื ื• ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื™ืกื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืœื ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ืก, ื•ืื™ืœื•ืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฉื ืœื—ืžื• ื‘ืžื—ื‘ืœื™ื, ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื”, ื”ื™ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ื— ืงืฉื” ืคื™ ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื”. ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืชื ื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืœื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช. ืขื ื–ืืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื›ืื™ื‘ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืœื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืฉืฉื•, ื•ืฉืชื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื”ื ืฉืชืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžืš ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il