ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื
  • ื‘ื”ืจ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื


ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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10 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 30 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” โ€“ ืฉื‘ื— ื”ืงืจืงืข ื•ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืžื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ืฉืชืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ืชื•ืกื™ืฃ ืชืช ื›ื•ื—ื” ืœื–ืจื•ืข. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืจืงืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื“ื—ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงื•ืจืืช ืœื–ื” ืฉื‘ืช ืœื”'.
'ื”ืขืงื“ื”' ื ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื•. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื, "ื›ึดึผื™ ืฉึตืืฉึถืืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืขึธืฉึธื‚ื” ื”' ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึธึผืืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึผื‘ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึฐึผืื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ ืฉึธืื‘ึทืช ื•ึทื™ึดึผื ึธึผืคึทืฉื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื, ื™ื–). ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”. ื™ืฉ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื•. ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื’ืžืจื, ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืงื™ื™ื ืฉืฉืช ืืœืคื™ื ืฉื ื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืช. ื™ืฉ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœื•ืช.
ื”'ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ' ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืจื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”'. ื›ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœื”, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื–ืจื•ืข ืฉืชื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืงืจืงืข ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืงืจืงืข ืชื ื•ื— ื•ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื–ื•ืจืขื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”. ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืื•ืžืจ, "ืฉึตืืฉื ืฉึธืื ึดื™ื ืชึดึผื–ึฐืจึทืข ืฉึธื‚ื“ึถืšึธ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ื’). ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ืฉืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืื ืœื ืžื•ื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืคื’ืข. ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืจืฆื•ืคื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืงืจืงืข, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืชื•. ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ืช, ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืคื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉืคืข. ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ืชื™ืชืŸ ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื” ืœื ืจืง ืœืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ืืœื ื’ื ืœืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ื•ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื, ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื‘ืœ. ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื ื• ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช. ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”'.
ืœืคื™ ื˜ืขื ื–ื”, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื›ืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”'. ืœื›ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืจื• ืฉื‘ืืฉืžืช ืขื•ื•ืŸ ืื™ ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”, ื™ืฉ ื’ืœื•ืช. ื•ื–ื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื›ึดึผื™ ืชึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึธื›ึถื" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ื‘) ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืื ื™ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ืืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉืœื™. "ื•ึฐืฉึธืื‘ึฐืชึธื” ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืฉึทืื‘ึธึผืช ืœึทื”'" (ืฉื), ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืชืช ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื”, ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”', ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื ื–ืจืข ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื“ืจ, ื”ืืจืฅ ืชื™ืชืŸ ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื”. ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ, ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืขืžื• ื—ื–ืง ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ.

ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ (ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืฉื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ) ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืช ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื” ืื—ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ืžืขื•ืœ ื”ืคืจื ืกื” , ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืจืงืข. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื•ืืช ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื•. ื›ืžื• ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืกื•ืจ ืžืจืข ืฉืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื•ืช, ืืœื ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืชื”, ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœื•. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื ื–ื•ื’, ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื•ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื•.
ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœ, ื™ืฉ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืื—ืจ, ืœืจื“ืช ืžื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ื”ื ื–ื•ืจืขื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ื–ืจื™ืขื”, ืฉืœื ืœื–ืจื•ืข ื›ืœืื™ื™ื. ื‘ืงืฆื™ืจื”, ื™ืฉ ืคืื”. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืฉืžืช ื•ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžืช. ื•ื‘ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืžืžื“ืจื’ืชื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืžื•ืš ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื™, ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืœืชืงืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื•ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืžืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื•, ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœื•. ื•ื”ืžื ื™ืขื” ืžื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื™ื”. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ืœืกื•ืจ ืžื”ืจืข ื•ืžื”ื ืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื ื•.
ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœื ื• ื ืžืฆื ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื’ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืขืœื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืืœื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืฉื ืžืงื•ืžื ื•. ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœื”. ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืขื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžื”ืขื•ืœ ืฉืœื•, ืื– ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชืขืœื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืชืงืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื.

ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื“ืื’ื” ืœืื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืžื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืช
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืจืฉื”, "ื›ื™ ื™ืžื›ื•ืจ" ืื ืื“ื ื™ืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื. ืื“ื ืžื•ื›ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืขื‘ื“ื•ืช. ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื•, ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ืžื” ืคืชืื•ื ืฉืื“ื ื™ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ื•ื™ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื?! ืืžื ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืื“ื ืฉืžื•ื›ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื›ืš ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืฉืžื•ื›ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•. ืื– ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ืขื ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื•.
ื‘ื•ื ื ืจืื” ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื: ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืจืฉืื™ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื ื ืฉืืจ ืœื• ื›ืœื•ื. ืื“ื ืžื›ืจ ืืช ืงืจืงืขื•, ืžื›ืจ ืืช ืžืžื•ื ื•, ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื ืฉืืจ ืœื• ื›ืœื•ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืกื•ืช ืœื ื ื•ืชืจื” ืœื•. ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ืžืกื›ืŸ ืœื ื ืฉืืจ ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืžื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืช, ื’ื ื›ืกื•ืช ืœื ื ืฉืืจื” ืœื•, ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•. ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ื ื” ืื•ืชื•, ืขื•ืฉื” ืืชื• ื—ืกื“, ื”ื•ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื—ืจืื™ ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื”ืฉืงื•ืช ืื•ืชื•, ืœืชืช ืœื• ืžืงื•ื ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ. ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœืื“ื ื”ื–ื” ื›ืœื•ื, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืกืชื“ืจ, ืœื ืฉืคืจ ื’ื•ืจืœื•, ื•ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“, ืžืฆื™ืœื” ืื•ืชื•. ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืœื•ืงื— ื—ืกื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืื—ืจืื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื•.

ืชื ืื™ ื”ืขื‘ื“ โ€“ ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืขื‘ื“ ืงื ื” ืื“ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื•
ืื™ืš ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื“. ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืค"ื ื”"ื˜) ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื:
"ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื“ ืขื‘ืจื™ ืื• ืืžื” ืขื‘ืจื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืชื ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืžืื›ืœ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืงื” ื‘ื›ืกื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžื“ื•ืจ ืฉื ืืžืจ: "๏ฌปึดื™ ื˜๏ญ‹ื‘ ืœ๏ญ‹ ืขึด๏ฌพึธืšึฐ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•, ื˜ื–). ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ืœื• ืืช ืื•ืชื ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ, ืื™ืคื” ืœื’ื•ืจ, ืžื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืคืจื˜: "ืฉืœื ืชื”ื ืืชื” ืื•ื›ืœ ืคืช ื ืงื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ื›ืœ ืคืช ืงื™ื‘ืจ, ืืชื” ืฉื•ืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ" - ืชืŸ ืœื• ืืช ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืฉื•ืชื”. ืืชื” ืฉื•ืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืŸ, ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืงืจ, ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืกืฃ, ื™ืฉ ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื“ื ืขืฉื™ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื ื” ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืฉืงืœ, ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ื’ื ืœืขื‘ื“ ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ. "ืืชื” ื™ืฉืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืชื‘ืŸ. ืืชื” ื“ืจ ื‘ื›ืจืš ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ืจ ื‘ื›ืคืจ, ืื• ืืชื” ื‘ื›ืคืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืจืš ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ื™ืฆื ืžืขืžืš" ืžื›ืืŸ ืืžืจื• ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืขื‘ื“ ืขื‘ืจื™ ื›ืงื•ื ื” ืื“ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื•".
ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืœืชืช ืœื• ืื•ืชื” ืจืžืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•. ืคืชืื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื“ ืขื•ืœื” ืžืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืื•ื›ืœ, ืœื ืจืง ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืŸ, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื’ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืคืช ืงื™ื‘ืจ, ื•ืžืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืชืขืœื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”. ืžื” ื–ื” ื›ืงื•ื ื” ืื“ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื•, ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ืฉืื ืœืื“ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื›ืจ ืื—ื“ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืฉื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืจ ื•ืฉื”ืขื‘ื“ ื™ืฉื›ื‘ ื‘ืœื™ ื›ืจ, ืื– ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืื– ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืฉื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืจ, ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ืช ืกื“ื•ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื›ืจ, ืชืŸ ืœืขื‘ื“. ื”ืขื‘ื“ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ื›ืจ. ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื—ืก ืžืื•ื“ ืžื›ื‘ื“. ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ืงื•ื ื” ืื“ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื•.
ืขื•ื“ ื”ืœื›ื” โ€“ ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื™ืฉื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœื•, ื•ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื–ื•ืŸ ืื•ืชื”, ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื–ื” ื ืฉืืจ ืœื” (ืฉื ืคืจืง ื’ ื”"ื). ื‘ืขืฆื ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื‘ื“ ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉืงื ืชื” ืื™ืฉื” ืงื ื” ื‘ืขืœื”. ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื, ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื“ ืขื‘ืจื™, ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืืฉืชื• ื”ื ืฉื•ืื”, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉื” ื›ืฉืจื”, ืื ื”ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ. ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื›ืœื•ื, ืืœื ื”ืจื™ ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื•ืžืฆื™ืืชื” ืœื‘ืขืœื”, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื“ ืขื‘ืจื™ (ืฉื ื”"ื‘).
ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ ืžื—ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื, ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ ืžื—ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื›ื™ืจ, ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ืžื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื” ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘. ืื ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื—ืœื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื, ืื– ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ืื ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื“ ื•ื™ืชืจ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืœื”, ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื™ืžื™ ืžื—ืœื”, ืื– ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืื•ืชื. ื ื’ืžืจื• ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื - ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื—ื™ืจื•ืช )ืฉื ืค"ื‘ ื”"ื”). ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ืื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื“, ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื ื• ืฉืขื•ื“ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“.. ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”.
ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืื™ืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื, ื›ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื, ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืื—ืจืช.
ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ ืœืฉื›ื™ืจ
ืžื” ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื™ืจ - ืฉื›ื™ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ, ื•ืขื‘ื“ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ื“ื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื•. ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”, ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชื ืื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ.
ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื›ื™ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืขืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื’ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื–ื” ืงืฉื”, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ.

ื—ื•ืžืจืช ืื‘ืงื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช
ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืžืกื›ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื, ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื“ืฃ ื›':
"ื‘ื ื•ืจืื” ื›ืžื” ืงืฉื” ืื‘ืงื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช".
ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืขืœ ืžื›ื™ืจื”, ืฉืื“ื ืžื•ื›ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ื ื•ืช ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™. ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืงืจืงืข, ืฉืื“ื ื™ืžื›ื•ืจ ืงืจืงืข ืžืื—ื•ื–ืชื•, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืื ืื“ื ื™ืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื•, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืขื‘ื“, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืื ื™ืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœื’ื•ื™. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ืกื“ืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื:
"ื‘ื•ื ื•ืจืื” ื›ืžื” ืงืฉื” ืื‘ืงื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ืื“ื ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ืœืกื•ืฃ ืžื•ื›ืจ ืืช ืžื™ื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื‘ึดึผืฉึฐืื ึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื‘ึตืœ ื”ึทื–ึนึผืืช ืชึธึผืฉึปืื‘ื•ึผ ืึดื™ืฉื ืึถืœ ืึฒื—ึปื–ึธึผืชื•ึน" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ื™ื’). ื•ืกืžื™ืš ืœื™ื” "ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืชึดืžึฐื›ึฐึผืจื•ึผ ืžึดืžึฐื›ึธึผืจ ืœึทืขึฒืžึดื™ืชึถืšึธ ืื•ึน ืงึธื ึนื” ืžึดื™ึทึผื“ ืขึฒืžึดื™ืชึถืšึธ" (ืฉื ืคืก' ื™ื“) ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ ืœื™ื“. ืœื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ" - ืžื” ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ? ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™: ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืชื™ืงืŸ ืืช ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื”. ื”ื•ื ื ืฉื ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ืฉื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืงืœ, ืœืื• ื”ื‘ื ืžื›ืœืœ ืขืฉื”, ืœืื›ืœื” ื•ืœื ืœืกื—ื•ืจื”, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ, ืื ื”ื•ื ื ืฉื ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ื”ื•ื ื ืืœืฅ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื•ืœื ืชื™ืงืŸ, "ืœืกื•ืฃ ืžื•ื›ืจ ืฉื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื›ึดึผื™ ื™ึธืžื•ึผืšึฐ ืึธื—ึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึผืžึธื›ึทืจ ืžึตืึฒื—ึปื–ึธึผืชื•ึน" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ื›ื”). ืœื ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื• ืขื“ ืฉืžื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐืึดื™ืฉื ื›ึดึผื™ ื™ึดืžึฐื›ึนึผืจ ื‘ึตึผื™ืช ืžื•ึนืฉึทืื‘ ืขึดื™ืจ ื—ื•ึนืžึธื”" (ืฉื ืคืกื•' ื›ื˜), ืœืžื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ืœื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ' ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ืœื ื‘ืืช ืœื™ื“ื•', ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืœื ื‘ืืช ืœื™ื“ื• ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื›ืš. ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื›ื“ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืืžืจ ืฉื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืื“ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืฉื ื” ื‘ื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืœื• ื›ื”ื™ืชืจ, 'ืœื ื‘ืืช ืœื™ื“ื• ืขื“ ืฉืžื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื‘ืชื•', ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื— ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื• ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื‘ืชื•. ื”ื•ื ื ืืœืฅ ืœืœื•ื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ, ื•ื›ืืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืœืžืœื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื›ื ื•ืฉื”. ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื›ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉื•, ืžื›ืจ ืืช ืื—ื•ื–ืชื•, ืžื›ืจ ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื•, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื•ื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ, ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืื“ื ืœื•ื•ื” ื›ืกืฃ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื• ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื‘ืชื• ืœืืžื”. ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื‘ืชื• ืœืืžื”, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืกืชื“ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืœื•ื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื›ืกืฃ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘, ืื– ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืขื‘ื“, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื’ื•ื™ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”.
ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ื‘ื•ื ื•ืจืื” ื›ืžื” ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืื“ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืฉื ื” ื‘ื” ืื• ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืจืง ืœื ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื, ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืœื ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืชืงืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื‘ืจ ื•ืœื ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ืชื™ืงืŸ - ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžื—ืจื™ืฃ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงืŸ.

ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ืงื” โ€“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื”ืขื ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื–ื•ื›ื”
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืžืจื‘ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ืงื” (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ืœื“, ื–):
"ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ื™ึธืžื•ึผืšึฐ ืึธื—ึดื™ืšึธ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ืœื”), ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื–ืขื™ืจื: ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื™ื—ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื•ืจื”" - . ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ืจืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืฉื™ื—ื”, ืชืงืฉื™ื‘ ืื™ืš ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื ืฉื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืชืœืžื“ ืžื–ื” ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืชื•ืจื ื™ื™ื. ืžื” ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ, "ื”ื ื›ื™ืฆื“? ืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื•: ื–ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ ืื• ืจื›ื™ ื‘ื™, ื–ื›ื™ ื’ืจืžืš ื‘ื™" (ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื™ ืื• ืชืชื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื™, ื–ื›ื” ืœืขืฆืžืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™). โ€“ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื ืขื ื™ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœืขืฉื™ืจ ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืฆื“ืงื”, ืื– ืื™ืš ืื ืฉื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื - ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืื•ืชืš, ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืืชื” ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืฆื“ืงื”, ืื ื™ ื‘ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืื•ืชืš, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืš ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช.
ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ (ืฉื ืคืจืฉื” ืœื“, ื—):
"ืชื ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข: ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื ื”ืขื ื™ ื”ืขื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ืจื•ืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ืขืžื™: "ืฉึตืื ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืขึธืฉึดื‚ื™ืชึดื™ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื‘ึนึผืขึทื–" ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ืขื™ืžื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืืŸ ืืœื ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืขืžื•, ืืžืจื” ืœื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืขืžื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืคืจื•ืกื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื™".
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืขื ื™ ืœื•ืงื— ืžื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื”ืขื ื™ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื™ืจ. ื›ื™ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืฆื“ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžื” ืฉืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืขื ื™. ื”ืขื ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื›ืžื” ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื•, ื•ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืฆื“ืงื”. ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžื“ื™ื™ืง ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืขืžื•", ืฉืจื•ืช ืขืฉืชื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื•ืขื–.
ื•ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ืฉื ื˜): "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื™ืŸ, ื”ืขื ื™ ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืคืชื—ืš, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื›ึดึผื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืžึนื“ ืœึดื™ืžึดื™ืŸ ืึถื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงื˜, ืœื), ืื ื ืชืช ืœื•, ื“ืข ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืš ืฉื›ืจืš. ืื ืœื ื ืชืช ืœื•, ื“ืข ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืคื•ืจืข ืžืžืš".

ื—ืกื“ ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื
ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ืกื“, ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืกืฃ. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฆื•ืจื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื•ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื•ืช, ืœื—ื–ืง ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™, ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืืฉืจ ืœืชืช ืฆื“ืงื”. ืœืคืจื’ืŸ, ืœืกื™ื™ืข, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™ ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“. ื™ืฉ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“,, ื•ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื™ืจื™ื.

ืžืขืฉืจ ื›ืกืคื™ื โ€“ ืขืกืงื” ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช
ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื–ื›ื™ ื‘ื™'. ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืื ืฉื™ื: ื–ื›ื™ ื‘ื™, ืื ื™ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืš ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื”. ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืืžืฅ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืืชื” ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื”ืจื‘ื”. ื–ื• ื”ืขืกืงื” ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช. ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ืœืื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืฉืžืชื—ืชื ื™ื: ืชืชืจื’ืœื• ืœืชืช ืžืขืฉืจ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืืชื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืžืขื˜, ื•ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฆืžืฆื ืžืื“, ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืœื–ื”, ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื–ื” ืขืกืง ื ืคืœื. ื–ื” ื”ืขืกืง ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืœืชืช ืžืขืฉืจ. ืขืฉืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืชืชืขืฉืจ ื–ื” ืขืกืง ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—. ื–ื” ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืกื” ืขื•ืœื” ืื• ื™ื•ืจื“ืช, ื–ื” ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื–ื” ืขืกืง ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ, ืฉืืชื” ื ืชืช ืžืขืฉืจ ื•ืคืชืื•ื ืืชื” ืžืชืขืฉืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืงืจืจ ืœื ืžืชืงืœืงืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข, ื•ื›ืš ืžื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืกื” ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืกืžื•ื™ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ, ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžื™ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืฆื“ืงื” ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื™ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืžืชืขืฉืจ.

ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ โ€“ ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ื—ืœืงื•
ื•ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•, ื–ื• ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื™ืจ. ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื™ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ืกืจ ืœื”ื, ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ืกืจ. ืžื™ ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ ื›ืกืฃ ืœื ื™ืฉื‘ืข ื›ืกืฃ, ืืฃ ืคืขื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื•ืื™ื–ื”ื• ืขืฉื™ืจ - ื”ืฉืžื— ื‘ื—ืœืงื•. ื”ืื“ื ืฉืฉืžื— ื‘ื—ืœืงื• ื–ื• ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื”ื ืžืกื›ื ื™ื. ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื” ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื, ืœืžื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื ื–ื”?! ื•ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื•ื”ื ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื. ื›ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžื“ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืฉืจ, ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื, ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื, ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืชื™. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ืื™ืš ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื—ื™ื ื•ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื, ื•ื’ื ืžืืจื™ื›ื™ื ื™ืžื™ื. ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ื–ื” ืžืฆื‘ ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื ืคืฉ. ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฆื“ืงื” ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื–ื” ื’ื ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•. ื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื“ืื™.
ื”ื™ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืื—ื“, ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ, ืœื ืื‘ืจืš. ื”ื•ื ืฆืœืฆืœ ืืœื™ื™ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื“ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืจ ืื•ืชื”, ืจืฆื” ืœืงื ื•ืช ื“ื™ืจื” ืื—ืจืช, ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืคืชืื•ื ืขืœื• ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช, ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ืงื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: ื”ืื ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื™ื–ื” ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉืจ. ื”ื•ื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื™, ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื ื™ ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืจื“ืช ืžืžืขืฉืจ ื›ืกืคื™ื. ืื– ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื›ืš ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื•ื›ืš ื ื”ื’ืชื™, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื” ืืขืฉื”. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื•: ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืžืฆื, ืื ื–ื” ืžืฉืชืœื - ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืœื. ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฆืœืฆืœ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™: ืื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืชื™ ืœืชืช ืžืขืฉืจ ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืกืชื“ืจ. ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื“ืจโ€ฆื”ื ื” ื”ืกืชื“ืจโ€ฆ ื–ื” ืขืฉืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืชืชืขืฉืจ, ืœืชืช ืฆื“ืงื”.






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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื‘ื”ืจ
ื‘ื”ืจ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il