ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ื ื‘
  • ืจืคื•ืื” ื•ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช, ื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ื•ืคืฉ
  • ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

undefined
6171
9 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 36 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื’ - ืชื•ื›ื—ื”
ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ืฉืืœื”, ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื” ืื“ื ืฉื ื•ืกืข ื‘ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ืื• ื‘ืžื•ื ื™ืช, ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ ื ื•ืกืข ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื•ืคืจื–ืช ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื”ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื• ืื• ืœื? ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื”ืฉืืœื” ืงืฉื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ืงืฉื” ืžืคื ื™ ืื™ ื”ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžืฆื“ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื’ืฉืช ืœื ื”ื’ ื•ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื• ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช. ื›ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื™ืฉ ืื—ื•ื– ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื ื”ื’ ื™ืฉืžืข, ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื• (ืž"ื‘ ืชืจื—, ื’). ื•ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื—ื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืžืขื• ื‘ืงื•ืœื•, ื•ืœื ืžื—ื”, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืืฉื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืขื•ื•ืŸ (ืฉื‘ืช ื ื“, ื‘). ื•ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืชื•ืขื™ืœ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ื‘"ืž ืœื, ื): "ื”ื•ื›ื— - ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžืฉืžืข".
ื•ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื ื”ื’ ืœื ื™ื™ืขื ื” ืœื ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ืืžืช. ื›ื™ ื’ื ืื ื‘ืจื’ืข ื–ื” ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืœื ืชื•ืขื™ืœ, ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืฉืคื™ืข ืœืขืชื™ื“, ื•ืื ืœื ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ ื”ื–ื” ืื– ืขืœ ื ื”ื’ ืื—ืจ (ืจืž"ื ืื•"ื— ืชืจื— ื‘, ื•ืž"ื‘ ืฉื).
ืืœื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื™ื ืื“ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืขืœื™ื‘ื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜, ื™ื–): "ื”ื•ึนื›ึตื—ึท ืชึผื•ึนื›ึดื™ื—ึท ืึถืช ืขึฒืžึดื™ืชึถืšึธ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื—ึตื˜ึฐื", ื•ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจื: "ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืคื ื™ื• ืžืฉืชื ื•ืช"? ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืขืœื‘, "ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ, ื•ืœื ืชืฉื ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื˜ื", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื›ื— ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฆื ืขื” ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ืื– ืœื ื™ื™ืคื’ืข ื•ืœื ื™ื™ืขืœื‘. ืืžื ื ืื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช, ื”ื ื”ื’ ื ืขืœื‘, ืื™ืŸ ืœื–ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ืฉื•ื ืขื•ื•ืŸ. ื•ืœื”ืคืš, ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื’ื ืื ื™ืชืจื’ื–, ื•ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื ืขื“ ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ื™ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ื›ื™ื— (ื”ืœ' ื“ืขื•ืช ื•, ื–. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” "ื”ืขื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ" ื–, ื’-ื”).

ื“ - ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื–ื•ืœืช
ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืื“ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืกื›ื ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜, ื˜ื–): "ืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒืžึนื“ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึทื ืจึตืขึถืšึธ". ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื• ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืžื ื’ื“ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืื“ื ืื—ืจ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืกื›ื ื”. ืืกื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื™ืฉื™ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื™ื ื• ืœื”ืฆืœืชื•. ืื ืจื•ืื™ื ืื“ื ื˜ื•ื‘ืข ื‘ื™ื, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ืฉื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืžืชื ืคืœื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ื–ืืช ืœืงื•ื ืœืขื–ืจืชื•. ื•ืื ืื“ื ื ืคืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจืคื•ืื™, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ืžื›ืจื™ื• ืœืชืช ืžื›ืกืคื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื•. ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื’ื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื•, ืื ืจื•ืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื›ืกืฃ ืœืฉืœื, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื• ื•ืœืจืคืืชื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื. ื•ื”ืจื•ืื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ื•ืœื ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื•, ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒืžึนื“ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึทื ืจึตืขึถืšึธ" (ืฉื•"ืข ื—ื•"ืž ืชื›ื•. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืœืŸ ื™ื, ื-ื’ ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”).
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื•, ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช, ื™ืฉื ื” ืขื•ื“ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื•ืœืช.
ื•ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืื• ืœืกื›ืŸ ืื“ื ืื—ืจ. ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ "ืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒืžึนื“ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึทื ืจึตืขึถืšึธ", ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื ื”ื’ ื•ื ื”ื’. ื›ื™ ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื ื”ื’ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืืœื ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื”ื, ืื ืœื ื™ื™ืกืข ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช.
ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืขืœ ืžื ื”ื’ื ืฉืœ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืชื•ืงืงื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื’, ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ, ืฉืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื—ื–ืงื” ืฉืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœืฉืืช ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืจื—ืงื™ื ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืืชื’ืจ ื•ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืจื›ื‘ ื‘ื—ื™ืœ ื•ืจืขื“ื”, ื‘ืจืชืช ื•ื–ื™ืข, ื•ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืจื ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืžื ื™ื’ืจื•ื ื—"ื• ืœืชืื•ื ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื™ื—ืคื– ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืœื ืกื•ืข.

ื” - ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื“ืจืก ืื“ื ืœืžื•ื•ืช
ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื“ืจืก ืื“ื ืœืžื•ื•ืช ืคืกื•ืœ ืœืฉืืช ืืช ื›ืคื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื‘, ื‘), "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื’ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืœื ื™ืฉื ืืช ื›ืคื™ื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื, ื˜ื•): ื•ึผื‘ึฐืคึธืจึดืฉื‚ึฐื›ึถื ื›ึผึทืคึผึตื™ื›ึถื ืึทืขึฐืœึดื™ื ืขึตื™ื ึทื™ ืžึดื›ึผึถื ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึทืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึผ ืชึฐืคึดืœึผึธื” ืึตื™ื ึถื ึผึดื™ ืฉืึนืžึตืขึท ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ื›ึถื ื“ึผึธืžึดื™ื ืžึธืœึตืื•ึผ", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ื ืงื™ื•ืช ืžื“ื, ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื’ ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ืœื”ื•ืจื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’, ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืจื’ - ื™ื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ืŸ ื ืงื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉืืช ืืช ื›ืคื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืื ื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœื” (ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื” ื˜ื•, ื’. ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืงื›ื—, ืœื”).
ื•ืื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœืžื” ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ืื•"ื— ืงื›ื—, ืœื”), ื’ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื ืชื•ืขื™ืœ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืกื ื’ื•ืจ, ื•ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื’ ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื™ืฉื ืืช ื›ืคื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืž"ื ืื ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืืช ืืช ื›ืคื™ื•. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ืืŸ ืœื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืœืžื, ืืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืžื•ืงื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ื”ื’ ื”ื“ื•ืจืก ื™ืœืš ืืฆืœ ื—ื›ื ืฉื™ืกื“ืจ ืœื• ืกื“ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ืจืช ื’ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื—ื˜ื, ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืขื“ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื ืชื™ื ืช ืฆื“ืงื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื”.
ื•ื™ืฉ ื“ืขื” ืืžืฆืขื™ืช, ืฉื›ื”ืŸ ืฉืจืฆื— ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื” ื•ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืืช ืืช ื›ืคื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉืจืฆื— ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“, ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉืืช ืืช ื›ืคื™ื• (ืคืจ"ื—, ื"ืจ; ื‘ืื•"ื” ืงื›ื—, ืœื”). ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉืืจืข ืœื• ืžืขืฉื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ื›ื–ื”, ื™ืœืš ืืœ ืจื‘ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื•ืจืื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’.
ืื‘ืœ ืื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื•ื ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื”ื™ื’ืชื•, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ, ืฉืคืชืื•ื ืงืคืฅ ื™ืœื“ ืืœ ืžืชื—ืช ืœื’ืœื’ืœื™ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื“ืจื™ืกืชื•. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื”ื•ืจื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืืœื ื‘ืื•ื ืก, ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ืื ื™ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืืช ื—ื›ื, ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืื—"ื› ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื™ืฉื ืืช ื›ืคื™ื• (ื™ื—ื•"ื“ ื”, ื˜ื–). ืื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืœืกืžื•ืš ื‘ื–ื” ืขืœ ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ ืฉื“ืจืก, ืืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉืจื™ื ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ื”ืžืงืจื” ื‘ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื, ื•ืื ืื›ืŸ ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื“ืจืก ื‘ืื•ื ืก, ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืงืจื” ื”ืจืข ืฉืื™ืจืข ืœื™ื“ื•, ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉืืช ืืช ื›ืคื™ื•.

ื• - ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื”
ืื—ืจ ืฉืขืกืงื ื• ื‘ืกื›ื ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืชืงื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื - ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš. ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืกื›ื ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื ื‘ืขื” ืžืฉื•ื“ื“ื™ื, ื—ื™ื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช, ืื• ืคื’ืขื™ ื˜ื‘ืข. ื›ื™ื•ื, ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืžืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื. ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื•ืชื” ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืชืงื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื•ื’ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื”ื•ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ื”ืขื™ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ื™ืชืง ืžื”ืขื™ืจ, ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ืžืฉื›ื ื™ื•, ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื“ืจืš, ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉืฃ ืœืกื›ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช. ืื ื™ื•ืชืงืฃ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืคื—ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืขื–ืจืชื•. ื•ืื ื™ืคื’ืข, ืขื“ ืฉื™ื™ืœืงื— ืœื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืชืงื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš.
ื›ืฉื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื ืืžืจืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืงืจื”. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื”ื”ืชื ืชืงื•ืช ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื“ืจืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืชืฃ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืขื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืชืชืงื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื, ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื“ืจืš ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืœื•ื, ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”' ืฉื’ื ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื• (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ื˜, ื‘; ืœ, ื). ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”: "ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžืœืคื ื™ืš ื”' ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื• ื•ืืœื•ื”ื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•, ืฉืชื•ืœื™ื›ื ื• ืœืฉืœื•ื ื•ืชืฆืขื™ื“ื ื• ืœืฉืœื•ื ื•ืชื“ืจื™ื›ื ื• ืœืฉืœื•ื, ื•ืชื’ื™ืขื ื• ืœืžื—ื•ื– ื—ืคืฆื ื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืœืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืœืฉืœื•ื. ื•ืชืฆื™ืœื ื• ืžื›ืฃ ื›ืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ ื•ืื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื“ืจืš, ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ืชืฉืœื— ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ื ื•, ื•ืชืชื ื ื• ืœื—ืŸ ื•ืœื—ืกื“ ื•ืœืจื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ืจื•ืื™ื ื•, ื•ืชืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœ ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ื•, ื›ื™ ืืœ ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ ืืชื”, ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคื™ืœื”". ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื ื•ืกื—ื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื.

ื– - ื”ืื ื–ื• ื‘ืจื›ื”
ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ืขืœ ื ื•ืกื— ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš, ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืš. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ืœืœ: ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืชื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืคื•ืชื—ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”'". ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื ืืžืจืช ื›ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช, ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™ื ื ื” ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื‘ืจื•ืš"?
ื•ืื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืฉืžื—ืžืช ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ืœื”ืกืžื™ืš ืชืžื™ื“ ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจืช (ืžื”ืจ"ื ืžืจื•ื˜ื ื‘ื•ืจื’). ื•ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ, ื•ืื ืžื–ื“ืžื ืช ืœืื“ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื•, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืืœื™ื” ืžื™ื“ ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืื›ืœ ืชืคื•ื— ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื™ื‘ืจืš ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื•ืื—"ื› ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืœื ื ื–ื“ืžื ื” ืœื• ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื’ื ืœืœื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจืช ืœืคื ื™ื”. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื›ืš, ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ืœื ื—ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื’ื ืื™ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืชื” (ืชื•ืก' ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื“, ื‘, ืž"ื‘ ืงื™, ื›ื—).
ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื›ื— ืžืกื™ื•ื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืืœื ืจืง: "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคื™ืœื”", ืœืœื ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ื”ืžืœื™ื "ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื• ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื", ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืจื›ื” (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืž, ื‘), ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš "ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื• ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื", ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ืืœื ืชืคื™ืœื”.
ื•ืขื•ื“ ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื™ืฉื ื•, ืฉืื›ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” - ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคื™ืœื”" ืฉื‘ืฉืžื•ื ื”-ืขืฉืจื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคื™ืœื”". ื•ืื ื ืฉืืœ ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืš. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉืžื•ื ื”-ืขืฉืจื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ื”, ื’ื ื›ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ื›ืžื• ืœืžืฉืœ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš, ืœื ืฉื™ื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืช ื ื•ืกื—ื”. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืคืชื•ื— ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื•ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืžืœื™ื: "ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื• ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื", ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื•ื ื”- ืขืฉืจื” ื ื–ื›ืจื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคื™ืœื” (ืชืจ"ื™ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘, ื).

ื— - ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื
ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืชืงื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืื•ืจื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคืจืกื” (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœ, ื). ืคืจืกื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื. ื•ืื ื”ื“ืจืš ืงืฆืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื–ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืืจื‘ืขื” ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืกื›ื ื”.
ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ื• ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ืจื’ืœ ืื• ื‘ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืื• ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืžื”ื™ืจื”, ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ืื•ืจื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคืจืกื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš, ื•ืื ืคื—ื•ืช - ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื. ืืœื ืฉื›ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืกื‘ืจื•, ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืคืจืกื” ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ, ืฉืื ื”ื“ืจืš ืื•ืจื›ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื ื“ืงื•ืช, ืฉื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืœืื“ื ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืœืœื›ืช ืืจื‘ืขื” ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื ืกืœื•ืœื” - ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื“ืจืš ืื•ืจื›ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื ื“ืงื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืกื›ื ื” ืœื ื ืžืฉื›ืช ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ - ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื›ื™ื•ื ืื“ื ืฉื ื•ืกืข ืžืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš, ื›ื™ ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืžืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื ื“ืงื•ืช (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•"ืช ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•"ื— ืž"ื‘).
ืื•ืœื ืœื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ื›ืฉืืžืจื• ืคืจืกื” ื”ื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืื•ืจืš ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืขืœื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš. ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื“ืจืš ืืจื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืžืชืจื—ืงืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ื›ืš ื”ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืžืชืจื‘ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืœื–ืžืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉื’ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ื™ื• ืจื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืกื•ืกื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืืจื‘ืขื” ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืขืฉืจ ื“ืงื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืœื ื—ื™ืœืงื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืจื•ื›ื‘, ื•ืงื‘ืขื• ืฉืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืคืจืกื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืืช ืื•ืจืš ื”ื“ืจืš, ื•ืื ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคืจืกื”, ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš. ื•ื›ืš ืคืกืง ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” (ืž"ื‘ ืงื™, ืœ), ื•ื›ืš ื”ื”ืœื›ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืจื•ื‘ ืจื•ื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื•ืจื• ื›ืŸ ("ืื”ืœืš ื‘ืืžื™ืชืš" ืข' ืงื). ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ื™ื•ื ืฉืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืืช ืื—ืช ื”ืกื›ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ, ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”.
ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžืจื‘ื” ืœื ืกื•ืข ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืจ, ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืกื•ืคื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคื™ืœื”". ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืขื ืฉื ื”', ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ืชืงื ื• ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื ื•ืกืข ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขื™ืจ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื ื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืชืงื ืชื. ืื‘ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืœื ืฉื ื”' ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ. ืฉื›ืŸ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื’ื ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืจ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืกื›ื ื”, ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœื™ื”.

ื˜ - ืžื“ื™ื ื™ ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš
ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš, ื•ืœื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืžืฉ ืืœื ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจ. ืืžื ื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื˜"ื– ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื•ืžืจื” ืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืจ. ืืš ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื•ืžืจื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจ (ืž"ื‘ ืงื™, ื›ื˜).
ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ, ืืœื ืžื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื•ืžืจื”. ื•ืื ืฉื›ื— ืœืื•ืžืจื” ื‘ืฆืืชื• ืžื”ืขื™ืจ, ืื ื ืฉืืจื• ืœื• ืขื•ื“ ื›ืืจื‘ืขื” ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืขื“ ืžื—ื•ื– ื—ืคืฆื•, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืื•ืžืจื”, ืืš ืขืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื–ื” ืœื ื™ื—ืชื•ื ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืš (ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืงื™, ื–).
ื•ืื“ื ืฉื ื•ืกืข ื›ืžื” ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื, ืžืกืคื™ืง ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื™ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืชื›ื ืŸ ืจืง ื ืกื™ืขื” ืื—ืช, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื ืžืœืš ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื ืกื•ืข ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื, ืื–ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื•ืžืจื” ืฉื ื™ืช (ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืงื™, ื”).
ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืขืช ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœืœื›ืช, ื•ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืื• ืœืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื›ืฉื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช, ืฉืื ื”ื ื”ื’ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื—ื ื” ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš. ื•ืื ื”ื ื”ื’ ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ืจืง ืฉืืจ ื”ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš, ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื—ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจื›ื‘, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืื™ื ื” ื˜ื•ืจื“ืช ืืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื (ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืงื™, ื“, ืž"ื‘ ื›ื’).
ืื•ืœื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื ืจืื” ืฉื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื“ืจ ื‘ื–ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื—ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฆื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืฉืœ ืกื›ื ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื’ืจื•ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื ืคืฉื•ืช. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื”ื ื”ื’ ื™ืชืจื’ืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื ืกื™ืขื”.

ื™ - ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ ื™ืฉ"ืข
ื›ืคื™ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื•, ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ืชืงื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš. ืื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื, ื) ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืื ื”ื“ืจืš ืงืฆืจื” ืžืคืจืกื” (ื›ืืจื‘ืขื” ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื), ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืกื›ื ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš. ืืœื ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืค"ื“ ื”"ื“) ืฉืงื•ื‘ืข ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ืกื›ื ื”, ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคืจืกื” ืœื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืคืจืกื”. ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›, ื‘), ืฉื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืจื’ื™ืœื”, ืฉืื ืื•ืจื›ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืคืจืกื”, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืกื›ื ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื” ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš. ืื•ืœื ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืฃ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืคืจืกื” ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืคืกืง ืœื”ืœื›ื”, ืฉืื ื”ื“ืจืš ืžื•ื—ื–ืงืช ื›ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื™ื ืงืฆืจื” ืžืคืจืกื” - ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื” ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš (ืž"ื‘ ืงื™, ืœ).
ืื ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืื•ืชื ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉ"ืข ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืžืกื•ื›ื ื™ื ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืชื ื›ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื–ื•ืจืงื™ื ืื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืืฃ ื–ื•ืจืงื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ ืชื‘ืขืจื” ืื• ื™ื•ืจื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืคืจืกื”. ื•ืืฃ ืฉืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืืจื•ืš ืกื›ื ืช ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืžืกื›ื ืช ื”ืคื™ื’ื•ืขื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื ืคื’ืขื™ื ืžืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืžืืฉืจ ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื‘ืœื ื™ืช. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืกื›ื ื” ืฉืœ ื“ืจืš ืจื’ื™ืœื”, ืฉื‘ื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืจืง ืื ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืืจื‘ืขื” ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืฉ"ืข ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืกื›ื ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฉื›ื™ื—ื” ื‘ืกืชื ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ ืื—ื“. ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืชืžื• ื›ืœ ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื•ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ ื ืคืฉื ื•, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉื›ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ื— ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ืืจืฆื•.
undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
ืจืคื•ืื” ื•ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ
ืจืคื•ืื” ื•ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il