ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื
  • ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื
  • ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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12 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 44 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื—ืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืช ืคืจื—ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืœื›ื ื™ืกื” ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ

ืงืจืื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืช ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื (ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื ืืžืจื” ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืก"ื˜ ื›ืฉื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช). ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืคืจืฉืช ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืคื•ืชื—ืช:
ื•ึฐืึทืœ ื™ึธื‘ึนื ื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืขึตืช ืึถืœ ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืœึทืคึผึธืจึนื›ึถืช ืึถืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื›ึผึทืคึผึนืจึถืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึนืŸ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธืžื•ึผืช ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึถืขึธื ึธืŸ ืึตืจึธืึถื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึทืคึผึนืจึถืช (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื˜ื–, ื‘).
ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื›ื ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื”ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื, ื”ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื. ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ืฉ ืžื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœืœืฉื›ืช ืคืจื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื•ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื. ืžื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืฉืœืงืจืืช ื›ืœ ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื”ื™ื ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืชื™ืงื ื• ืœื ื• ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื›ื ื•ืช. ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžื™ื ื•ืช. ื”ื ืžืชืคืจืฆื™ื ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื›ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืžืกื•ืื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ื ืœื ืžืชืงื“ืฉื™ื ืืœื ื”ื ืžืงืœืงืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื›ืฉื”ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื›ื ื•ืช, ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื’ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื ื˜ืžื ื•ืžืกืชืื‘. ืœื›ืœ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืœื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ, ื›ืฉืžืชื›ื•ื ื ื™ื ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื ืขืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ืื“ื ืฉืžืชืคืœืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ.
ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ื›ืš ืฉืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื“ื–ืžืจื”, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืขื•ืœื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœืฉื™ื ืœืชืคื™ืœืช ืœื—ืฉ - ื”ืื“ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืžื•ืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืœื—ืฉ ื›ืžื• ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื ื•ืงื•ืœื• ืœื ื™ืฉืžืข, ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื‘ืงื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื—ืฉ. ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืœื•ื™ื ืžืฉืžื™ืขื™ื ืงื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืฉื™ืจ, ื‘ื–ืžืจ, ื‘ืคื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœื—ืฉ, ื‘ืœื™ ื ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœื, ื–ื• ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ื›ืฉื ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœ ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™. ืื•ืžื ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื, ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืœืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœื•. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืชืจื›ื–ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื”ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืขืœื”, ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืžืขืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืžืขืœื” ืžืขืœื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื›ืš ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื”, ืœื›ืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ื”, ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื ืขืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช.
"ื‘ึผึฐื–ึนืืช ื™ึธื‘ึนื ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื˜ื–, ื‘), ืžื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” "ื‘ึผึฐื–ึนืืช" ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” ื›ื, ื•):
ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, "ื–ึนืืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื˜, ื™ื“), ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื”, "ื–ึนืืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื–, ื™), ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช "ืึทืฉืึฐืจึตื™ ืึฑื ื•ึนืฉื ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื–ึผึนืืช" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื ื•, ื‘), ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, "ื–ึนืืช ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดื" (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื”, ื”)... ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื–ืืช, ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื•ืงื, ื–ืืช ื•ืœื ืื—ืจืช.
ืžื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืฉื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืข, ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขื ืขืจื›ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ืขื ืชื•ืจื”, ืขื ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”. ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื• ืขื ืกื’ื•ืœื”, ืฉื–ื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื”, ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื’ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืช, "ืึดื ืœึนื ื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืžึธื ื•ึธืœึธื™ึฐืœึธื” ื—ึปืงึผื•ึนืช ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืœึนื ืฉื‚ึธืžึฐืชึผึดื™" (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืœื’, ื›ื”), ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœืžืงื•ื, ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ื•ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืขืœืช ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืื™ื - "ื‘ื–ืืช" ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช..
ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ืžื“ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื: 'ืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ืชื•ืจืชื•' ื ื™ื’ืฉื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื• ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื ื•. ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื ื”', ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”'.
ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื ืืœื•ืงื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื ื™ืชื ืช ืจืง ืœืขื ืืœื•ืงื™. ื–ื” ืžืจืื” ืขืœ ืžืขืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื™ืชื ืช ืจืง ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื–ื” ืžืจืื” ืขืœ ืžืขืœืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืจืง ืœื”ื ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื”. "ื‘ื–ืืช ื™ื‘ื•ื ืื”ืจืŸ ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ", ืขื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื”' ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื ื• ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชื”, ืžืชื•ืš ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื• ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื• ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”.

ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'
ืขื•ื“ ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ:
"ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึฐืชึทื—ึฐื‘ึผึปืœื•ึนืช ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืœึผึฐืšึธ ืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื”" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื“, ื•). ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืจื™ ืื—ื ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ: ืขืฉื™ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช, ืขืฉื” ื›ื ื’ื“ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. "ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืจืžื•ืช" - "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึฐื˜ึนื˜ึธืคึนืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื—), "ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืงืจ" - "ื•ึฐืœึดืžึผึทื“ึฐืชึผึถื ืึนืชึธื ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื, ื™ื˜) "ืจื’ืœื™ื ืžืžื”ืจื•ืช ืœืจื•ืฅ ืœืจืข", ื”ื•ื•ื” ืžืžื”ืจ ืœืจื•ืฅ ืœืžื™ืœื”. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืคืชืจ ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ื™ื˜ื ื˜ื™ื (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื›ื, ื”).
ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืจื‘ ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ืฉืœ ืื•ื ื™ื”. ืชื—ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ื—ื•ื‘ืœ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื ื”ื™ื’. ื›ืžื• ืจื‘ ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ืฉืžืชื›ื ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ื, ืชืชื›ื ืŸ ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ืืช ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื”ื™ืฆืจ, ืขื ื”ืกืขืจื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืืœื™ื” ืืชื” ืžืคืœื™ื’. ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื›ืžื• ืžื™ ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืกืคื™ื ื”. ื›ืœ ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืื“ื ืžืฆื™ื‘ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืขืœื™ืŸ ืœืขืจื•ืš ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืฉื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืœืžื•ื“, ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ืžื’ืžืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืฉื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืฉืœืžื”.

ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื“ื
ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื“ื.
ื•ึฐืึดื™ืฉื ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผึตืจ ื”ึทื’ึผึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึนืื›ึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึธื ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืคึธื ึทื™ ื‘ึผึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ื”ึธืึนื›ึถืœึถืช ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ื•ึฐื”ึดื›ึฐืจึทืชึผึดื™ ืึนืชึธื”ึผ ืžึดืงึผึถืจึถื‘ ืขึทืžึผึธื”ึผ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื–, ื™).
ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคืจื˜ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš: ืื™ืฉ ืื™ืฉ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืจ ื”ื’ืจ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื.
ื”ืชื•ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืžื‘ืืจ:
ืื™ืฉ ืื™ืฉ - ืืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื’ืจ - ืืœื• ื’ืจื™ื, ื”ื’ืจ - ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื ืฉื™ ื”ื’ืจื™ื, ื‘ืชื•ื›ื - ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื. ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ื ืืžืจ ืื™ืฉ ืื™ืฉ? ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื•ืœื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืจ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื“.
ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื ื• ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื”, ื’ื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื’ื ื’ืจ, ื’ื ื ืฉื™ื”ื, ื’ื ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื•ื•ืœื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืจ ื•ื”ืขื‘ื“. ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคืจื˜ืช ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ื’ืจื™ื - ืื•ืžืจ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื–ื” ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืืœื•-ื” ืžืžืขืœ. ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžื ื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื›ึผึดื™ ื—ึตืœึถืง ื”' ืขึทืžึผื•ึน" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื‘, ื˜) ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงืฉืจ ืฉื ืžืฉืš ื•ืขื•ืœื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื—ึถื‘ึถืœ ื ึทื—ึฒืœึธืชื•ึน" - ื—ื‘ืœ ืฉืžืฉืชืœืฉืœ, ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืœ ืฉืžืฉืชืœืฉืœ ืžืœืžืขืœื”, ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืงืฉืจ ื•ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืžืขืœื”. ื ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”, ืžื’ื•ืฉืžืช. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื“ื, ืžื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื”, ื”ื•ื ืžืชื’ืฉื, ื”ื•ื ืžืชื ืชืง ืžืžืงื•ืจื• ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืจืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืคึธื ึทื™ ื‘ึผึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ื”ึธืึนื›ึถืœึถืช ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ื•ึฐื”ึดื›ึฐืจึทืชึผึดื™ ืึนืชึธื”ึผ ืžึดืงึผึถืจึถื‘ ืขึทืžึผึธื”ึผ".
ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื:
ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื™ื›ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืขื ื”', ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื•: "ืžืงืจื‘ ืขืžื”".
ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื™ืฉ ื›ืœืœื•ืช ืขื ื”', ื•ืžื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืžืกืชืขืคื™ื ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื•ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืื ื—ืก ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืื“ื ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื“ื ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื–ื” ืžื’ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชื ืชืง ืžื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ืื•ืžื ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช 'ืขืฉืจื” ื™ื•ื—ืกื™ืŸ ืขืœื• ืžื‘ื‘ืœ', ื™ืฉ ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื•ื•ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืชื•ืช ืžื–ื”, ื”ื’ืจื™ื. ืืคืฉืจ ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื ืคืฉื• ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉื›ืœ ืคื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื–ืง ื›ื–ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื ืคืฉ ืžืชื ืชืงืช ืžืžืงื•ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื’ื ืื ื™ืื›ืœ ื“ื ื–ื” ืœื ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช. ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืคืš, ืฉืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ืžืงื•ืฉืจ ืžืขืœื” ืžืขืœื”, ื”ื’ื ืฉืื ื™ืื›ืœ ื“ื ื–ื” ื™ืคื’ื•ื ืื•ืชื•, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื›ื–ื• ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ืœื”ืชื ืชืง, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ื—ื–ืง ืœืžืขืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื–ื• ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื• ืœืžืขืœื” ื”ื•ื ืจืคื”, ืœื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขื•ืฆืžื”, ืื– ืžืขืฉื” ื›ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžื ืชืง ืื•ืชื•, ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืคืจื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื™ ื’ืจื™ื, ื™ืฉ ื’ืจ ืฉื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ื’ืจื” ืฉื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื˜ ืฉืœื ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืœื ืžืชื ืชืงืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืชื”, ื•ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืœื ืžืชื ืชืงืช ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืคื’ื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืจืง ืœืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืคื’ื ื”ื–ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืคื™ืจื˜ื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœื.

ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื ืกืชืจื™ื
ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉื•ืจืฉ, ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืฉืœื ืœืคื’ื•ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืคื•ื’ืžื™ื ื•ื›ื•ืจืชื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืžืžืงื•ืจื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืื•ืžื ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืœืœื•. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ืœื• ืžื™ืชื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื›ืจืช ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื•. ืื•ืžื ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื›ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื ืื• ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืขื•ื ืฉื ื›ืจืช, ื•ื”ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืืœื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื”ืžืฉืš ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื”ืžืฉืš, ื•ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืœื ืžืชืงื™ื™ื. ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ืืจื‘ืข ืžื™ืชื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ืืจื‘ืข ืžื™ืชื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื”, ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื” ืžื™ืชื”, ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื’ืœื’ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืขื ืฉ. ืื•ืžื ื ื’ื ื–ื” ืœื ื ืจืื” ืœืขื™ืŸ.
ืžืื– ืฉื—ืจื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ืœื• ืžืขืœ ืื“ืžืชื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื™ื ื” ืืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื•. ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืขืœ ืื“ืžืชื, ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื”, ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื”, ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ืื—ืจืช, ืืœื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”'. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื’ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื–ืจื”, ืื– ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื ืกื™ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชื’ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื ืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืจืง ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืŸ ืงื•ืจื”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื ืคื’ื, ื”ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ื–ื”, ื—ื‘ืœ ื ื—ืœืชื•, ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื ืžืฉืš ืขื“ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ื–ื• ื ื•ืชืงื”. ื”ื—ื‘ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžืžืกืคืจ ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื, ืžืžืื•ืช, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื“ื ืœื—ืชื•ืš ื—ื•ื˜ ืื—ื“, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืชื™ื ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืชืง ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื—ืก ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื”. ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื• ืœืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื ื—ืชืš. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืื ื”ืื“ื ื™ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื’ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืจืช. ื’ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžื™ืชื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ. ื”ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืœื—ื˜ื ื”ื–ื”. ื’ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคื—ื•ืชื” ืžื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืฉืœืžื”. ืื ื ืชืงื• ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื, ืื– ื”ื•ื ืžืชืงืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืืช ื›ื•ืœื. ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžืชืงืŸ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื. ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืฉืจ ืขื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืขื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ.

ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืขืจื™ื•ืช
ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืขืจื™ื•ืช. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืคื•ืชื—ืช:
ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึผึตืืžึนืจ: ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื: ื›ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึถื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื•ึผื›ึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึทืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึตื‘ึดื™ื ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืฉืึธืžึผึธื” ืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื—ึปืงึผึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ืœึนื ืชึตืœึตื›ื•ึผ: ืึถืช ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึทื™ ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื—ึปืงึผึนืชึทื™ ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึธืœึถื›ึถืช ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ื—ึปืงึผึนืชึทื™ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึทื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืึนืชึธื ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื•ึธื—ึทื™ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื— ื-ื”).
ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืงื“ืžื” ื”ื–ื•, ืฉืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืžืขืฉื” ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ, ื•ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืช ื”', ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช. ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉืืœื”. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆืจ ื—ื–ืง ืžืื•ื“, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื•ืฉืš ืžืื•ื“, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืžื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืœืืš, ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื•. ื‘ืื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืคื•ืชื—ืช, ืื ื™ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื›ื, ืชื–ื›ืจื•, ืืชื ืœื ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื— ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืื™ืชืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ. ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืงื•ืœืงืœ โ€“ ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืืชื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืงื•ืœืงืœ - ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ, ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื›ื–ื• ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ื•ืžืชื™ืจื ื™ืช, ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืงืจื•ืช, ืื– ืงืฉื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”: ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืžืฉื ืืชื ื‘ืื™ื ื•ืœืฉื ืืชื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื, ืืœ ืชืขืฉื• ื›ืš. 'ืื ื™ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื›ื'. ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืกื’ื•ืœืชื™, ื—ื‘ืœ ื ื—ืœืชื•, ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืžื•ื— ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื‘ ืœืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืฉื”ืœื‘ ืขื•ืฉื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื—, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ืžื•ื— ืžื ืฆื— ืืช ื”ืœื‘ ืืœื ื”ืžื•ื— ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืœื‘, ืขื“ ืฉื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื” ืฉื”ืžื•ื— ืจื•ืฆื”.
ืื™ืš ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื–ื”? ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื” ืืœื ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ืคื ื•ื™ ืžื”ื—ื›ืžื”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื’ื•ื ื ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ืžื ืกื” ืœืชืงื•ืฃ ื•ืœื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื•. ืืžื ื ื’ื ื–ื• ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ืขืจืš ืขืฆื•ื, ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžื ืฆื— ืืช ื”ื™ืฆืจ ืฉื›ืจื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื” ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“, ื›ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื›ืš ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื’ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืœื‘ ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘, ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืืœืฅ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื” ืฉื”ืžื•ื— ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื–ื”. ื•ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžืžืœื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืžืœื ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืš ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ืขืจื™ื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ืคื ื•ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื›ืžื”. ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืœื‘ ืื– ืฉื ื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ืžืงื•ื ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ืื ื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ืžืื•ื“ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืœื‘ ืื– ื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ืžืื•ื“ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืชืžืœืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื”, ื‘ืื™ื“ืืœื™ื, ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ื”ืื“ื ืœื ืจืง ื™ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ืืœื ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช 'ืื™ืœืช ืื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืขืœืช ื—ืŸ' ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื•ืงืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืžืฉืชื•ืงืง ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ืžืžืœื ืื•ืชื•. ื–ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช.
ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืชื”ื™ื•, ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื 'ืคืจื•ืฉื™ื'. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคืจื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื•ืžืจ 'ืคืจื•ืฉื™ื ืชื”ื™ื•', ืœืžื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืชื”ื™ื•? ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืคืจื•ืฉื™ื. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ื›ืฉืžืชืžืœืื™ื ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืžื™ืœื ืคืจื•ืฉื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ื”ื”ืชืžืœืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืกืœืงืช ื•ืžืคืจื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. .....
ื–ื” ื ื•ืฉื ืœื ืงืœ, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื”, ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืงืฉื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืชื™ืจื ื•ืช ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฉื™ืื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืžืชืคืชื—ื™ื. ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ื’ื ืขื ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื›ืืœื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืžืขืžื™ื“ ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืืชื•, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื ื ืฆื—, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื ื ืฆื—, ืœื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื—ืก ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื ื ื ืฆื—. ื”ื•ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื ืจืื” ื™ืฉ ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืขื ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืชืช ืœื• ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืงืฉื™ื, ืฉืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืฉืœื ืžืจืฆื•ื ื• ืขื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžื’ืจื™ื - ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“. ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืกืจืกื•ืจื™ื ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•ื›ืœื™ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ืฆื ื•ืขื™ื, ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืื– ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืœื‘ ื™ืจืฆื” ืจืง ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘.
ืคื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืงื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืžื ื• ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืœืžื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืชืงื™ื ื•ืœื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช, ื–ื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื, ืœื’ื“ืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื–ื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื”ืื“ื ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื™ืœื“ ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ื•ื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื ื• ื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื ื•, ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื–"ื” ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ื”. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง. ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื”, ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ื”ื ืคืฉ ืชื“ื—ื”, ื”ื ืคืฉ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืืช ื–ื”. ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื”ืื“ื ื‘ืืžืช ื—ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ "ืฉืึดื•ึผึดื™ืชึดื™ ื”' ืœึฐื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผึดื™ ืชึธืžึดื™ื“" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื˜ื–, ื—). ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืฉืžื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ืžื•ืœ ื”' ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืชื ืชืง ืžืžื ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชืจื—ืง ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืื™ื–ื” ื ืชืง ืื• ืงืจืข ืื• ื—ื™ืฅ ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื.
ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขืจื™ื•ืช. ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืคื’ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ืžืงื™ืื” ืืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื”. "ื•ืœื ืชืงื™ื ื”ืืจืฅ ืืชื›ื". ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžืืจื™ืš ื•ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ื•ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืื“ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”', ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ืœื ืกื•ื‘ืœืช ืืช ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืงื™ืื” ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืš. ืืคื™ืœื• ื’ื•ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ืจืื•ื™ื™ืค ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืงื™ืื” ืื•ืชื. ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”.

ืžืขืœืชื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืœืชื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ:
"ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ืชึผึตืœึตื›ื•ึผ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื’, ื”) ื•ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ืœื”ืœื•ืš ืื—ืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื”? ืื•ืชื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื•: "ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึธื ื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึผึถืšึธ ื•ึผืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืœึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื™ึดื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืขื–, ื›) ื•ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืื—ืจ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื›ื ืชืœื›ื• 'ื•ื‘ื• ืชื“ื‘ืงื•ืŸ', ื•ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ื•ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืฉืžื™ื ื•ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืฉื›ื™ื ื”? ืื•ืชื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื•: "ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ืึตืฉื ืึนื›ึฐืœึธื” ื”ื•ึผื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“, ื›ื“) ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื›ึผึธืจึฐืกึฐื™ึตื”ึผ ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ื‘ึดื™ืŸ ื“ึผึดื™ ื ื•ึผืจ" (ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื–, ื˜) ื•ื ื”ืจ ืฉืœ ืืฉ ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืคื ื™ื•, ื•ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ื•ื‘ื• ืชื“ื‘ืงื•ืŸ?
ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืงื‘"ื”, ืขื•ื ื” ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ:
ืืœื ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ืชืขืกืง ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืœื ื‘ืžื˜ืข ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื˜ึผึทืข ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ื’ึผึทืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื“ึถืŸ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘, ื—) , ืืฃ ืืชื ื›ืฉืชื›ื ืกื• ืœืืจืฅ ืœื ืชืชืขืกืงื• ืืœื ื‘ืžื˜ืข ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืชึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึผื ึฐื˜ึทืขึฐืชึผึถื" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜, ื›ื’) (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื›ื”).
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉืื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืงื‘"ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื•, ืื– ื ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ื•. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืงื‘"ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื•. ืื ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื–ื” ืืœื ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื–ื”, ืฉืžื™ ืฉื‘ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ืงืœืื™, ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืื•ืžืจื™ื: ืžื” ื–ื”? ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœื˜ืขืช ืขืฅ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ? ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช? ืžื” ื–ื” โ€“ 'ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื'?...ื•ืืžื ื ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ืื“ื ื ื•ื˜ืข ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื˜ื™ืขื”, ื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืชื ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื›ืš ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ืชื ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช. ืื“ื ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฉื”ื•, ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื. 'ื•ื ืื›ืœ ืžืคืจื™ื” ื•ื ืฉื‘ืข ืžื˜ื•ื‘ื”' ื”ื‘"ื— ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืกื— ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื ืฉื‘ืข ืžื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื›ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ื“ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ืื™ืš ื”ื ื•ืกื— ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื‘"ื— ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ื ืฉื‘ืข ืžื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช.
ื›ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช. ื›ืฉื‘ืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ ื”ื ืคื’ืฉื• ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืœื ืงืœื”. ืคื ื—ืก ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืงื ืื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคื™ืœื”. ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืงื•ืฉื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ.
ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืงืฉื”. ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืžืชื ืกื” ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืœื ื”ืชื ืกื• ื‘ื”ื. ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืžืจืื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžื›ื•ืœื. ืื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื”, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ื•ื— ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ. ื–ื” ืœื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื“ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืจื“, ืืœื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื“ื•ืจ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ื–ื” ืกื“ืจ ืืœื•ืงื™. ื–ื” ืœื ื ื’ื“ ื”', ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื’ื“ ื”', ื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ืœ ื›ืืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื’ื ืืช ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข. ื’ื ืืช ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืฉื”. ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื”ื–ื•, ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื ืฆื—, ื•ื›ืš ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื•ื›ืš ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”.
ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”' ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ื ื•ืคืœื™ื, ื—ืก ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ื’ื ืืœื• ืฉื ื•ืคืœื™ื ื”ื ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ืงืฆืช, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ื ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ืชืฉืขื™ื ืื—ื•ื– ื•ืขืฉืจ ืื—ื•ื– ืœื ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื, ื–ื” ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ, ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืœื. ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ื ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืขืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื. ื•ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ืœื ืฆื— ืืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืžื•ืชื”. ืœื ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” ื›ื–ื• ืฉื”ืžื•ื— ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื”ืœื‘ ื ื›ื ืข, ืืœื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื›ื–ื• ืฉื”ืœื‘ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“: " ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ึฐืšึธ ืึฑืœึนื”ึทื™ ื—ึธืคึธืฆึฐืชึผึดื™ ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืจึธืชึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ืžึตืขึธื™" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืž, ื˜) ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”', ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืฉืœื™ ืžื•ืฉืš ืื•ืชื™, " ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืจึธืชึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ืžึตืขึธื™", ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืื•ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ื›ืœ, ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืœื•ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืื ื™ ืžืื•ืฉืจ, ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืžืœื ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืžืœืื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื™. ืื– ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืขืœื™ื” ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“: "ื—ึดืฉึผืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื“ึฐืจึธื›ึธื™ ื•ึธืึธืฉืึดื™ื‘ึธื” ืจึทื’ึฐืœึทื™ ืึถืœ ืขึตื“ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ" (ืฉื ืงื™ื˜, ื ื˜) ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ืื ื™ ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ื™ืฉ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ืคืชืื•ื ื”ื ื‘ืžื’ืจืฉ, ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœ... ื“ื•ื“ ืชืชื›ื ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื™ื–ื” ืขืกืง ื•ืคืชืื•ื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ืœืžื”ืœืš ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ืงื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืชื”ื™ื•. ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื. ื–ื” ืฆื•, ื–ืืช ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื”.
ึŽ ึŽ ึŽ
ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœ ืื• ื‘ื•ื•ืฆืืค,
ืฉืœื—ื• ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ืช [email protected] , ืื• ืœืžืกืคืจ 0547881227
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื
ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il